package blobstor import ( "errors" "fmt" "path" "strconv" "sync" "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru" "github.com/nspcc-dev/hrw" objectSDK "github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-api-go/pkg/object" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-node/pkg/core/object" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/blobovnicza" storagelog "github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/internal/log" "go.uber.org/zap" ) // represents storage of the "small" objects. // // Each object is stored in Blobovnicza's (B-s). // B-s are structured in a multilevel directory hierarchy // with fixed depth and width (configured by BlobStor). // // Example (width = 4, depth = 3): // // x===============================x // |[0] [1] [2] [3]| // | \ / | // | \ / | // | \ / | // | \ / | // |[0] [1] [2] [3]| // | | / | // | | / | // | | / | // | | / | // |[0](F) [1](A) [X] [X]| // x===============================x // // Elements of the deepest level are B-s. // B-s are allocated dynamically. At each moment of the time there is // an active B (ex. A), set of already filled B-s (ex. F) and // list of not yet initialized B-s (ex. X). After filling the active B // it becomes full, and next B becomes initialized and active. // // Active B and some of the full B-s are cached (LRU). All cached // B-s are intitialized and opened. // // Object is saved as follows: // 1. at each level, according to HRW, the next one is selected and // dives into it until we reach the deepest; // 2. at the B-s level object is saved to the active B. If active B // is full, next B is opened, initialized and cached. If there // is no more X candidates, goto 1 and process next level. // // After the object is saved in B, path concatenation is returned // in system path format as B identifier (ex. "0/1/1" or "3/2/1"). type blobovniczas struct { *cfg // cache of opened filled blobovniczas opened *simplelru.LRU // lruMtx protects opened cache. // It isn't RWMutex because `Get` calls must // lock this mutex on write, as LRU info is updated. // It must be taken after activeMtx in case when eviction is possible // i.e. `Add`, `Purge` and `Remove` calls. lruMtx sync.Mutex // mutex to exclude parallel bbolt.Open() calls // bbolt.Open() deadlocks if it tries to open already opened file openMtx sync.Mutex // list of active (opened, non-filled) blobovniczas activeMtx sync.RWMutex active map[string]blobovniczaWithIndex } type blobovniczaWithIndex struct { ind uint64 blz *blobovnicza.Blobovnicza } var errPutFailed = errors.New("could not save the object in any blobovnicza") func newBlobovniczaTree(c *cfg) (blz *blobovniczas) { cache, err := simplelru.NewLRU(c.openedCacheSize, func(key interface{}, value interface{}) { if _, ok := blz.active[path.Dir(key.(string))]; ok { return } else if err := value.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza).Close(); err != nil { c.log.Error("could not close Blobovnicza", zap.String("id", key.(string)), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } else { c.log.Debug("blobovnicza successfully closed on evict", zap.String("id", key.(string)), ) } }) if err != nil { // occurs only if the size is not positive panic(fmt.Errorf("could not create LRU cache of size %d: %w", c.openedCacheSize, err)) } cp := uint64(1) for i := uint64(0); i < c.blzShallowDepth; i++ { cp *= c.blzShallowWidth } return &blobovniczas{ cfg: c, opened: cache, active: make(map[string]blobovniczaWithIndex, cp), } } // makes slice of uint64 values from 0 to number-1. func indexSlice(number uint64) []uint64 { s := make([]uint64, number) for i := range s { s[i] = uint64(i) } return s } // save object in the maximum weight blobobnicza. // // returns error if could not save object in any blobovnicza. func (b *blobovniczas) put(addr *objectSDK.Address, data []byte) (*blobovnicza.ID, error) { prm := new(blobovnicza.PutPrm) prm.SetAddress(addr) prm.SetMarshaledObject(data) var ( fn func(string) (bool, error) id *blobovnicza.ID ) fn = func(p string) (bool, error) { active, err := b.getActivated(p) if err != nil { b.log.Debug("could not get active blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) return false, nil } if _, err := active.blz.Put(prm); err != nil { // check if blobovnicza is full if errors.Is(err, blobovnicza.ErrFull) { b.log.Debug("blobovnicza overflowed", zap.String("path", path.Join(p, u64ToHexString(active.ind))), ) if err := b.updateActive(p, &active.ind); err != nil { b.log.Debug("could not update active blobovnicza", zap.String("level", p), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) return false, nil } return fn(p) } b.log.Debug("could not put object to active blobovnicza", zap.String("path", path.Join(p, u64ToHexString(active.ind))), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) return false, nil } p = path.Join(p, u64ToHexString(active.ind)) id = blobovnicza.NewIDFromBytes([]byte(p)) storagelog.Write(b.log, storagelog.AddressField(addr), storagelog.OpField("blobovniczas PUT")) return true, nil } if err := b.iterateDeepest(addr, fn); err != nil { return nil, err } else if id == nil { return nil, errPutFailed } return id, nil } // reads object from blobovnicza tree. // // If blobocvnicza ID is specified, only this blobovnicza is processed. // Otherwise, all blobovniczas are processed descending weight. func (b *blobovniczas) get(prm *GetSmallPrm) (res *GetSmallRes, err error) { bPrm := new(blobovnicza.GetPrm) bPrm.SetAddress(prm.addr) if prm.blobovniczaID != nil { blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(prm.blobovniczaID.String()) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.getObject(blz, bPrm) } activeCache := make(map[string]struct{}) err = b.iterateSortedLeaves(prm.addr, func(p string) (bool, error) { dirPath := path.Dir(p) _, ok := activeCache[dirPath] res, err = b.getObjectFromLevel(bPrm, p, !ok) if err != nil { if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { b.log.Debug("could not get object from level", zap.String("level", p), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } activeCache[dirPath] = struct{}{} // abort iterator if found, otherwise process all blobovniczas return err == nil, nil }) if err == nil && res == nil { // not found in any blobovnicza err = object.ErrNotFound } return } // removes object from blobovnicza tree. // // If blobocvnicza ID is specified, only this blobovnicza is processed. // Otherwise, all blobovniczas are processed descending weight. // // TODO:quite similar to GET, can be unified func (b *blobovniczas) delete(prm *DeleteSmallPrm) (res *DeleteSmallRes, err error) { bPrm := new(blobovnicza.DeletePrm) bPrm.SetAddress(prm.addr) if prm.blobovniczaID != nil { blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(prm.blobovniczaID.String()) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.deleteObject(blz, bPrm, prm) } activeCache := make(map[string]struct{}) err = b.iterateSortedLeaves(prm.addr, func(p string) (bool, error) { dirPath := path.Dir(p) // don't process active blobovnicza of the level twice _, ok := activeCache[dirPath] res, err = b.deleteObjectFromLevel(bPrm, p, !ok, prm) if err != nil { if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { b.log.Debug("could not remove object from level", zap.String("level", p), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } activeCache[dirPath] = struct{}{} if err == nil { res = new(DeleteSmallRes) } // abort iterator if found, otherwise process all blobovniczas return err == nil, nil }) if err == nil && res == nil { // not found in any blobovnicza err = object.ErrNotFound } return } // reads range of object payload data from blobovnicza tree. // // If blobocvnicza ID is specified, only this blobovnicza is processed. // Otherwise, all blobovniczas are processed descending weight. // // TODO:quite similar to GET, can be unified func (b *blobovniczas) getRange(prm *GetRangeSmallPrm) (res *GetRangeSmallRes, err error) { if prm.blobovniczaID != nil { blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(prm.blobovniczaID.String()) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.getObjectRange(blz, prm) } activeCache := make(map[string]struct{}) err = b.iterateSortedLeaves(prm.addr, func(p string) (bool, error) { dirPath := path.Dir(p) _, ok := activeCache[dirPath] res, err = b.getRangeFromLevel(prm, p, !ok) if err != nil { if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { b.log.Debug("could not get object from level", zap.String("level", p), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } activeCache[dirPath] = struct{}{} // abort iterator if found, otherwise process all blobovniczas return err == nil, nil }) if err == nil && res == nil { // not found in any blobovnicza err = object.ErrNotFound } return } // tries to delete object from particular blobovnicza. // // returns no error if object was removed from some blobovnicza of the same level. func (b *blobovniczas) deleteObjectFromLevel(prm *blobovnicza.DeletePrm, blzPath string, tryActive bool, dp *DeleteSmallPrm) (*DeleteSmallRes, error) { lvlPath := path.Dir(blzPath) log := b.log.With( zap.String("path", blzPath), ) // try to remove from blobovnicza if it is opened b.lruMtx.Lock() v, ok := b.opened.Get(blzPath) b.lruMtx.Unlock() if ok { if res, err := b.deleteObject(v.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza), prm, dp); err == nil { return res, err } else if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not remove object from opened blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } // therefore the object is possibly placed in a lighter blobovnicza // next we check in the active level blobobnicza: // * the active blobovnicza is always opened. b.activeMtx.RLock() active, ok := b.active[lvlPath] b.activeMtx.RUnlock() if ok && tryActive { if res, err := b.deleteObject(active.blz, prm, dp); err == nil { return res, err } else if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not remove object from active blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } // then object is possibly placed in closed blobovnicza // check if it makes sense to try to open the blob // (blobovniczas "after" the active one are empty anyway, // and it's pointless to open them). if u64FromHexString(path.Base(blzPath)) > active.ind { log.Debug("index is too big") return nil, object.ErrNotFound } // open blobovnicza (cached inside) blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(blzPath) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.deleteObject(blz, prm, dp) } // tries to read object from particular blobovnicza. // // returns error if object could not be read from any blobovnicza of the same level. func (b *blobovniczas) getObjectFromLevel(prm *blobovnicza.GetPrm, blzPath string, tryActive bool) (*GetSmallRes, error) { lvlPath := path.Dir(blzPath) log := b.log.With( zap.String("path", blzPath), ) // try to read from blobovnicza if it is opened b.lruMtx.Lock() v, ok := b.opened.Get(blzPath) b.lruMtx.Unlock() if ok { if res, err := b.getObject(v.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza), prm); err == nil { return res, err } else if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not read object from opened blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } // therefore the object is possibly placed in a lighter blobovnicza // next we check in the active level blobobnicza: // * the freshest objects are probably the most demanded; // * the active blobovnicza is always opened. b.activeMtx.RLock() active, ok := b.active[lvlPath] b.activeMtx.RUnlock() if ok && tryActive { if res, err := b.getObject(active.blz, prm); err == nil { return res, err } else if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not get object from active blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } // then object is possibly placed in closed blobovnicza // check if it makes sense to try to open the blob // (blobovniczas "after" the active one are empty anyway, // and it's pointless to open them). if u64FromHexString(path.Base(blzPath)) > active.ind { log.Debug("index is too big") return nil, object.ErrNotFound } // open blobovnicza (cached inside) blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(blzPath) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.getObject(blz, prm) } // tries to read range of object payload data from particular blobovnicza. // // returns error if object could not be read from any blobovnicza of the same level. func (b *blobovniczas) getRangeFromLevel(prm *GetRangeSmallPrm, blzPath string, tryActive bool) (*GetRangeSmallRes, error) { lvlPath := path.Dir(blzPath) log := b.log.With( zap.String("path", blzPath), ) // try to read from blobovnicza if it is opened b.lruMtx.Lock() v, ok := b.opened.Get(blzPath) b.lruMtx.Unlock() if ok { res, err := b.getObjectRange(v.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza), prm) switch { case err == nil, errors.Is(err, object.ErrRangeOutOfBounds): return res, err default: if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not read payload range from opened blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } } // therefore the object is possibly placed in a lighter blobovnicza // next we check in the active level blobobnicza: // * the freshest objects are probably the most demanded; // * the active blobovnicza is always opened. b.activeMtx.RLock() active, ok := b.active[lvlPath] b.activeMtx.RUnlock() if ok && tryActive { res, err := b.getObjectRange(active.blz, prm) switch { case err == nil, errors.Is(err, object.ErrRangeOutOfBounds): return res, err default: if !errors.Is(err, object.ErrNotFound) { log.Debug("could not read payload range from active blobovnicza", zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } } } // then object is possibly placed in closed blobovnicza // check if it makes sense to try to open the blob // (blobovniczas "after" the active one are empty anyway, // and it's pointless to open them). if u64FromHexString(path.Base(blzPath)) > active.ind { log.Debug("index is too big") return nil, object.ErrNotFound } // open blobovnicza (cached inside) blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(blzPath) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.getObjectRange(blz, prm) } // removes object from blobovnicza and returns DeleteSmallRes. func (b *blobovniczas) deleteObject(blz *blobovnicza.Blobovnicza, prm *blobovnicza.DeletePrm, dp *DeleteSmallPrm) (*DeleteSmallRes, error) { _, err := blz.Delete(prm) if err != nil { return nil, err } storagelog.Write(b.log, storagelog.AddressField(dp.addr), storagelog.OpField("blobovniczas DELETE"), zap.Stringer("blobovnicza ID", dp.blobovniczaID), ) return new(DeleteSmallRes), nil } // reads object from blobovnicza and returns GetSmallRes. func (b *blobovniczas) getObject(blz *blobovnicza.Blobovnicza, prm *blobovnicza.GetPrm) (*GetSmallRes, error) { res, err := blz.Get(prm) if err != nil { return nil, err } // decompress the data data, err := b.decompressor(res.Object()) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decompress object data: %w", err) } // unmarshal the object obj := object.New() if err := obj.Unmarshal(data); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal the object: %w", err) } return &GetSmallRes{ roObject: roObject{ obj: obj, }, }, nil } // reads range of object payload data from blobovnicza and returns GetRangeSmallRes. func (b *blobovniczas) getObjectRange(blz *blobovnicza.Blobovnicza, prm *GetRangeSmallPrm) (*GetRangeSmallRes, error) { gPrm := new(blobovnicza.GetPrm) gPrm.SetAddress(prm.addr) // we don't use GetRange call for now since blobovnicza // stores data that is compressed on BlobStor side. // If blobovnicza learns to do the compression itself, // wecan start using GetRange. res, err := blz.Get(gPrm) if err != nil { return nil, err } // decompress the data data, err := b.decompressor(res.Object()) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decompress object data: %w", err) } // unmarshal the object obj := object.New() if err := obj.Unmarshal(data); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal the object: %w", err) } from := prm.rng.GetOffset() to := from + prm.rng.GetLength() payload := obj.Payload() if uint64(len(payload)) < to { return nil, object.ErrRangeOutOfBounds } return &GetRangeSmallRes{ rangeData: rangeData{ data: payload[from:to], }, }, nil } // iterator over the paths of blobovniczas in random order. func (b *blobovniczas) iterateLeaves(f func(string) (bool, error)) error { return b.iterateSortedLeaves(nil, f) } // iterator over the paths of blobovniczas sorted by weight. func (b *blobovniczas) iterateSortedLeaves(addr *objectSDK.Address, f func(string) (bool, error)) error { _, err := b.iterateSorted( addr, make([]string, 0, b.blzShallowDepth), b.blzShallowDepth, func(p []string) (bool, error) { return f(path.Join(p...)) }, ) return err } // iterator over directories with blobovniczas sorted by weight. func (b *blobovniczas) iterateDeepest(addr *objectSDK.Address, f func(string) (bool, error)) error { depth := b.blzShallowDepth if depth > 0 { depth-- } _, err := b.iterateSorted( addr, make([]string, 0, depth), depth, func(p []string) (bool, error) { return f(path.Join(p...)) }, ) return err } // iterator over particular level of directories. func (b *blobovniczas) iterateSorted(addr *objectSDK.Address, curPath []string, execDepth uint64, f func([]string) (bool, error)) (bool, error) { indices := indexSlice(b.blzShallowWidth) hrw.SortSliceByValue(indices, addressHash(addr, path.Join(curPath...))) exec := uint64(len(curPath)) == execDepth for i := range indices { if i == 0 { curPath = append(curPath, u64ToHexString(indices[i])) } else { curPath[len(curPath)-1] = u64ToHexString(indices[i]) } if exec { if stop, err := f(curPath); err != nil { return false, err } else if stop { return true, nil } } else if stop, err := b.iterateSorted(addr, curPath, execDepth, f); err != nil { return false, err } else if stop { return true, nil } } return false, nil } // activates and returns activated blobovnicza of p-level (dir). // // returns error if blobvnicza could not be activated. func (b *blobovniczas) getActivated(p string) (blobovniczaWithIndex, error) { return b.updateAndGet(p, nil) } // updates active blobovnicza of p-level (dir). // // if current active blobovnicza's index is not old, it remains unchanged. func (b *blobovniczas) updateActive(p string, old *uint64) error { log := b.log.With(zap.String("path", p)) log.Debug("updating active blobovnicza...") _, err := b.updateAndGet(p, old) log.Debug("active blobovnicza successfully updated") return err } // updates and returns active blobovnicza of p-level (dir). // // if current active blobovnicza's index is not old, it is returned unchanged. func (b *blobovniczas) updateAndGet(p string, old *uint64) (blobovniczaWithIndex, error) { b.activeMtx.RLock() active, ok := b.active[p] b.activeMtx.RUnlock() if ok { if old != nil { if active.ind == b.blzShallowWidth-1 { return active, errors.New("no more blobovniczas") } else if active.ind != *old { // sort of CAS in order to control concurrent // updateActive calls return active, nil } } else { return active, nil } active.ind++ } var err error if active.blz, err = b.openBlobovnicza(path.Join(p, u64ToHexString(active.ind))); err != nil { return active, err } b.activeMtx.Lock() defer b.activeMtx.Unlock() // check 2nd time to find out if it blobovnicza was activated while thread was locked if tryActive, ok := b.active[p]; ok && tryActive.blz == active.blz { return tryActive, nil } // remove from opened cache (active blobovnicza should always be opened) b.lruMtx.Lock() b.opened.Remove(p) b.lruMtx.Unlock() b.active[p] = active b.log.Debug("blobovnicza successfully activated", zap.String("path", path.Join(p, u64ToHexString(active.ind))), ) return active, nil } // initializes blobovnicza tree. // // Should be called exactly once. func (b *blobovniczas) init() error { b.log.Debug("initializing Blobovnicza's") return b.iterateLeaves(func(p string) (bool, error) { blz, err := b.openBlobovnicza(p) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("could not open blobovnicza %s: %w", p, err) } else if err := blz.Init(); err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize blobovnicza structure %s: %w", p, err) } log := b.log.With(zap.String("id", p)) log.Debug("blobovnicza successfully initialized, closing...") return false, nil }) } // closes blobovnicza tree. func (b *blobovniczas) close() error { b.activeMtx.Lock() b.lruMtx.Lock() b.opened.Purge() b.lruMtx.Unlock() for p, v := range b.active { if err := v.blz.Close(); err != nil { b.log.Debug("could not close active blobovnicza", zap.String("path", p), zap.String("error", err.Error()), ) } delete(b.active, p) } b.activeMtx.Unlock() return nil } // opens and returns blobovnicza with path p. // // If blobovnicza is already opened and cached, instance from cache is returned w/o changes. func (b *blobovniczas) openBlobovnicza(p string) (*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza, error) { b.lruMtx.Lock() v, ok := b.opened.Get(p) b.lruMtx.Unlock() if ok { // blobovnicza should be opened in cache return v.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza), nil } b.openMtx.Lock() defer b.openMtx.Unlock() b.lruMtx.Lock() v, ok = b.opened.Get(p) b.lruMtx.Unlock() if ok { // blobovnicza should be opened in cache return v.(*blobovnicza.Blobovnicza), nil } blz := blobovnicza.New(append(b.blzOpts, blobovnicza.WithPath(path.Join(b.blzRootPath, p)), )...) if err := blz.Open(); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not open blobovnicza %s: %w", p, err) } b.activeMtx.Lock() b.lruMtx.Lock() b.opened.Add(p, blz) b.lruMtx.Unlock() b.activeMtx.Unlock() return blz, nil } // returns hash of the object address. func addressHash(addr *objectSDK.Address, path string) uint64 { var a string if addr != nil { a = addr.String() } return hrw.Hash([]byte(a + path)) } // converts uint64 to hex string. func u64ToHexString(ind uint64) string { return strconv.FormatUint(ind, 16) } // converts uint64 hex string to uint64. func u64FromHexString(str string) uint64 { v, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 16, 64) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("blobovnicza name is not an index %s", str)) } return v }