diff --git a/authority/provisioner/provisioner.go b/authority/provisioner/provisioner.go
index 9d65d585..d14b39e1 100644
--- a/authority/provisioner/provisioner.go
+++ b/authority/provisioner/provisioner.go
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
 
 // Interface is the interface that all provisioner types must implement.
@@ -234,6 +235,29 @@ type provisioner struct {
 // List represents a list of provisioners.
 type List []Interface
 
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler. It marshals a List of Interfaces
+// into a byte slice.
+//
+// Special treatment is given to the SCEP provisioner, as it contains a
+// challenge secret that MUST NOT be leaked in public HTTP responses. The
+// challenge value is redacted in HTTP responses.
+func (l List) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	for _, item := range l {
+		scepProv, ok := item.(*SCEP)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		old := scepProv.ChallengePassword
+		scepProv.ChallengePassword = "*** REDACTED ***"
+		defer func(p string) {
+			scepProv.ChallengePassword = p
+		}(old)
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal([]Interface(l))
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler and allows to unmarshal a list of a
 // interfaces into the right type.
 func (l *List) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
diff --git a/authority/provisioner/provisioner_test.go b/authority/provisioner/provisioner_test.go
index 65fb8e1d..2dea9376 100644
--- a/authority/provisioner/provisioner_test.go
+++ b/authority/provisioner/provisioner_test.go
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ package provisioner
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 
+	sassert "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+	squarejose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/assert"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/api/render"
@@ -249,3 +252,88 @@ func TestUnimplementedMethods(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestList_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+
+	k := map[string]any{
+		"use": "sig",
+		"kty": "EC",
+		"kid": "4UELJx8e0aS9m0CH3fZ0EB7D5aUPICb759zALHFejvc",
+		"crv": "P-256",
+		"alg": "ES256",
+		"x":   "7ZdAAMZCFU4XwgblI5RfZouBi8lYmF6DlZusNNnsbm8",
+		"y":   "sQr2JdzwD2fgyrymBEXWsxDxFNjjqN64qLLSbLdLZ9Y",
+	}
+	key := squarejose.JSONWebKey{}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(k)
+	assert.FatalError(t, err)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &key)
+	assert.FatalError(t, err)
+
+	l := List{
+		&SCEP{
+			Name:                          "scep",
+			Type:                          "scep",
+			ChallengePassword:             "not-so-secret",
+			MinimumPublicKeyLength:        2048,
+			EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier: 0,
+		},
+		&JWK{
+			EncryptedKey: "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwicDJjIjoxMDAwMDAsInAycyI6IlhOdmYxQjgxSUlLMFA2NUkwcmtGTGcifQ.XaN9zcPQeWt49zchUDm34FECUTHfQTn_.tmNHPQDqR3ebsWfd.9WZr3YVdeOyJh36vvx0VlRtluhvYp4K7jJ1KGDr1qypwZ3ziBVSNbYYQ71du7fTtrnfG1wgGTVR39tWSzBU-zwQ5hdV3rpMAaEbod5zeW6SHd95H3Bvcb43YiiqJFNL5sGZzFb7FqzVmpsZ1efiv6sZaGDHtnCAL6r12UG5EZuqGfM0jGCZitUz2m9TUKXJL5DJ7MOYbFfkCEsUBPDm_TInliSVn2kMJhFa0VOe5wZk5YOuYM3lNYW64HGtbf-llN2Xk-4O9TfeSPizBx9ZqGpeu8pz13efUDT2WL9tWo6-0UE-CrG0bScm8lFTncTkHcu49_a5NaUBkYlBjEiw.thPcx3t1AUcWuEygXIY3Fg",
+			Key:          &key,
+			Name:         "step-cli",
+			Type:         "JWK",
+		},
+	}
+
+	expected := []map[string]any{
+		{
+			"type":                   "scep",
+			"name":                   "scep",
+			"challenge":              "*** REDACTED ***",
+			"minimumPublicKeyLength": 2048,
+		},
+		{
+			"type": "JWK",
+			"name": "step-cli",
+			"key": map[string]any{
+				"use": "sig",
+				"kty": "EC",
+				"kid": "4UELJx8e0aS9m0CH3fZ0EB7D5aUPICb759zALHFejvc",
+				"crv": "P-256",
+				"alg": "ES256",
+				"x":   "7ZdAAMZCFU4XwgblI5RfZouBi8lYmF6DlZusNNnsbm8",
+				"y":   "sQr2JdzwD2fgyrymBEXWsxDxFNjjqN64qLLSbLdLZ9Y",
+			},
+			"encryptedKey": "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwicDJjIjoxMDAwMDAsInAycyI6IlhOdmYxQjgxSUlLMFA2NUkwcmtGTGcifQ.XaN9zcPQeWt49zchUDm34FECUTHfQTn_.tmNHPQDqR3ebsWfd.9WZr3YVdeOyJh36vvx0VlRtluhvYp4K7jJ1KGDr1qypwZ3ziBVSNbYYQ71du7fTtrnfG1wgGTVR39tWSzBU-zwQ5hdV3rpMAaEbod5zeW6SHd95H3Bvcb43YiiqJFNL5sGZzFb7FqzVmpsZ1efiv6sZaGDHtnCAL6r12UG5EZuqGfM0jGCZitUz2m9TUKXJL5DJ7MOYbFfkCEsUBPDm_TInliSVn2kMJhFa0VOe5wZk5YOuYM3lNYW64HGtbf-llN2Xk-4O9TfeSPizBx9ZqGpeu8pz13efUDT2WL9tWo6-0UE-CrG0bScm8lFTncTkHcu49_a5NaUBkYlBjEiw.thPcx3t1AUcWuEygXIY3Fg",
+		},
+	}
+
+	expBytes, err := json.Marshal(expected)
+	sassert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	bl, err := l.MarshalJSON()
+	sassert.NoError(t, err)
+	sassert.JSONEq(t, string(expBytes), string(bl))
+
+	keyCopy := key
+	expList := List{
+		&SCEP{
+			Name:                          "scep",
+			Type:                          "scep",
+			ChallengePassword:             "not-so-secret",
+			MinimumPublicKeyLength:        2048,
+			EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier: 0,
+		},
+		&JWK{
+			EncryptedKey: "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwicDJjIjoxMDAwMDAsInAycyI6IlhOdmYxQjgxSUlLMFA2NUkwcmtGTGcifQ.XaN9zcPQeWt49zchUDm34FECUTHfQTn_.tmNHPQDqR3ebsWfd.9WZr3YVdeOyJh36vvx0VlRtluhvYp4K7jJ1KGDr1qypwZ3ziBVSNbYYQ71du7fTtrnfG1wgGTVR39tWSzBU-zwQ5hdV3rpMAaEbod5zeW6SHd95H3Bvcb43YiiqJFNL5sGZzFb7FqzVmpsZ1efiv6sZaGDHtnCAL6r12UG5EZuqGfM0jGCZitUz2m9TUKXJL5DJ7MOYbFfkCEsUBPDm_TInliSVn2kMJhFa0VOe5wZk5YOuYM3lNYW64HGtbf-llN2Xk-4O9TfeSPizBx9ZqGpeu8pz13efUDT2WL9tWo6-0UE-CrG0bScm8lFTncTkHcu49_a5NaUBkYlBjEiw.thPcx3t1AUcWuEygXIY3Fg",
+			Key:          &keyCopy,
+			Name:         "step-cli",
+			Type:         "JWK",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// MarshalJSON must not affect the struct properties itself
+	sassert.Equal(t, expList, l)
+
+}
diff --git a/authority/provisioner/scep.go b/authority/provisioner/scep.go
index 0f27b206..3f8fb5a2 100644
--- a/authority/provisioner/scep.go
+++ b/authority/provisioner/scep.go
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ type SCEP struct {
 	Options                       *Options `json:"options,omitempty"`
 	Claims                        *Claims  `json:"claims,omitempty"`
 	ctl                           *Controller
-	secretChallengePassword       string
 	encryptionAlgorithm           int
 }
 
@@ -91,10 +90,6 @@ func (s *SCEP) Init(config Config) (err error) {
 		return errors.New("provisioner name cannot be empty")
 	}
 
-	// Mask the actual challenge value, so it won't be marshaled
-	s.secretChallengePassword = s.ChallengePassword
-	s.ChallengePassword = "*** redacted ***"
-
 	// Default to 2048 bits minimum public key length (for CSRs) if not set
 	if s.MinimumPublicKeyLength == 0 {
 		s.MinimumPublicKeyLength = 2048
@@ -135,7 +130,7 @@ func (s *SCEP) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, e
 
 // GetChallengePassword returns the challenge password
 func (s *SCEP) GetChallengePassword() string {
-	return s.secretChallengePassword
+	return s.ChallengePassword
 }
 
 // GetCapabilities returns the CA capabilities
diff --git a/authority/provisioners_test.go b/authority/provisioners_test.go
index 7901de6a..b4eb1bf9 100644
--- a/authority/provisioners_test.go
+++ b/authority/provisioners_test.go
@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+
 	"github.com/smallstep/assert"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/api/render"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/admin"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/provisioner"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
-	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
-	"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
-	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 )
 
 func TestGetEncryptedKey(t *testing.T) {
@@ -100,6 +101,13 @@ func TestGetProvisioners(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 			return &gp{a: a}
 		},
+		"ok/rsa": func(t *testing.T) *gp {
+			c, err := LoadConfiguration("../ca/testdata/rsaca.json")
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			a, err := New(c)
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			return &gp{a: a}
+		},
 	}
 
 	for name, genTestCase := range tests {
@@ -111,13 +119,13 @@ func TestGetProvisioners(t *testing.T) {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					var sc render.StatusCodedError
 					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
-						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+						assert.Equals(t, tc.code, sc.StatusCode())
 					}
-					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
+					assert.HasPrefix(t, tc.err.Error(), err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) {
-					assert.Equals(t, ps, tc.a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners)
+					assert.Equals(t, tc.a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners, ps)
 					assert.Equals(t, "", next)
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/ca/testdata/rsaca.json b/ca/testdata/rsaca.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e3acdb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ca/testdata/rsaca.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "root": "../ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca.crt",
+    "federatedRoots": [],
+    "crt": "../ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca.crt",
+    "key": "../ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca_key",
+    "password": "1234",
+    "address": "127.0.0.1:0",
+    "dnsNames": ["127.0.0.1"],
+    "_logger": {"format": "text"},
+    "tls": {
+        "minVersion": 1.2,
+        "maxVersion": 1.3,
+        "renegotiation": false,
+        "cipherSuites": [
+            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256",
+			"TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
+        ]
+    },
+    "authority": {
+        "backdate": "0s",
+        "provisioners": [
+            {
+                "name": "scep",
+                "type": "scep",
+                "challenge": "not-so-secret"
+            }, {
+                "name": "step-cli",
+                "type": "jwk",
+                "encryptedKey": "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwicDJjIjoxMDAwMDAsInAycyI6IlhOdmYxQjgxSUlLMFA2NUkwcmtGTGcifQ.XaN9zcPQeWt49zchUDm34FECUTHfQTn_.tmNHPQDqR3ebsWfd.9WZr3YVdeOyJh36vvx0VlRtluhvYp4K7jJ1KGDr1qypwZ3ziBVSNbYYQ71du7fTtrnfG1wgGTVR39tWSzBU-zwQ5hdV3rpMAaEbod5zeW6SHd95H3Bvcb43YiiqJFNL5sGZzFb7FqzVmpsZ1efiv6sZaGDHtnCAL6r12UG5EZuqGfM0jGCZitUz2m9TUKXJL5DJ7MOYbFfkCEsUBPDm_TInliSVn2kMJhFa0VOe5wZk5YOuYM3lNYW64HGtbf-llN2Xk-4O9TfeSPizBx9ZqGpeu8pz13efUDT2WL9tWo6-0UE-CrG0bScm8lFTncTkHcu49_a5NaUBkYlBjEiw.thPcx3t1AUcWuEygXIY3Fg",
+                "key": {
+                    "use": "sig",
+                    "kty": "EC",
+                    "kid": "4UELJx8e0aS9m0CH3fZ0EB7D5aUPICb759zALHFejvc",
+                    "crv": "P-256",
+                    "alg": "ES256",
+                    "x": "7ZdAAMZCFU4XwgblI5RfZouBi8lYmF6DlZusNNnsbm8",
+                    "y": "sQr2JdzwD2fgyrymBEXWsxDxFNjjqN64qLLSbLdLZ9Y"
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "template": {
+            "country": "US",
+            "locality": "San Francisco",
+            "organization": "Smallstep"
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca.crt b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca.crt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a575b91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFJTCCAw2gAwIBAgIRAMBEHdXQtHUla+J13aUn/0gwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+FjEUMBIGA1UEAxMLcnNhLXJvb3QtY2EwHhcNMjIxMjAyMTE0MzE2WhcNMzIxMTI5
+MTE0MzE2WjAeMRwwGgYDVQQDExNyc2EtaW50ZXJtZWRpYXRlLWNhMIICIjANBgkq
+hkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEArxVkidtUrM6KIdGZ8a2QtJWezrTxTiEM
+lDeYqLd4CKp1bjQ7JOi1uc0mBG0Y4u5NwQRDk3L2aulLrENsPx4PMsPwMPXZgw67
+zTTuug1/uec8phW9IvEqu8FDQhFCMzZZMmc/0UTLmhJq5NZhIU8SQ6XYF/5s11Gm
+zBbBG1CEV6KcwVul8+T/GcHr60h2/X4uRkibEdUsDy0jHFLMPOWMeKQXoA8hVWHc
+QRYInRS5q+aFZ79YqMTUFT2tKdgSCiDsm6MqAPhFVB20ZrxMU6zco67+DBKAzSGy
+qO0H6fxkStN4RBrCFTgUdyUPwSe5xCOVfR4JbF8pXMI9cA7iCT0Mw9ZgbTncKVdn
+epwIZfqqYMP0C3EL+BZOSfEQeXIq7qlmHKwRRkc010ZaLmbKB9Kug/HcsS3CevU2
+J0Efosi2xfMcfhi11rAfKvZpyAuOVap7BONro3yYXjv6Co9sDWtyK6VkLsczp2MM
+NHxhzjGXAcQdnU79UbGxO67imZm6FYLTwcg/6SVrfh+slLJ5nCyXqC/LaQ+Mc7Q+
+mdibgOzHSYg/QHVamic0uqn4BLw8QjICIZAnWWJHYjVgCieZrvK/7BGOjQ8+LT/8
+NhjI6MSuNMcXLxyOciiPw1r8fT/NUbJZblMDhibGTaOFCoMc3niY/fwxPb3p1J8I
+tmOLoK8HCysCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYB
+Af8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFO0ULj6Dt1RakbRqV4rVFUdRHK3KMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA
+FCd9WZYMPpfDLBKjySFENwIXJpuzMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4ICAQCiWxrj4HqV
+J9tGj59Ea2cMZUcBfGPYh4dZ0af6IlNZnqW9ZlmNNF/h0VvCpd28STZlkW7hp2Xb
+RcJ0tXs3MvnU0Sqzw8ZTevJgIIbiOIwndfmi4apfSC63JXftBkThP0xpR5LI/4pH
+UPYyeGA13fynH4YmO4QBsGEXlKMKSYSjwrheYKkSB73AYlc7r8OqE/NAVHc1xzov
+9GT4p7w+tF6vrgzUtwqpAEVM/3USmSx4rgSdkI4DPkrYb1HEqT8ixOIH/3IG42ag
+UZgICckBPqcki8UbnU4nbxWVGJd18FE2n4wC2erewlBL+1PJFTmgDEKmOlcabot8
+QEk/YOpMThCm79VGuFB7frXoFefLCl5q1K5yV1eDsmr79ZFIy2WM2alnVk2Cvk/9
+oJQQ42AWRVHGFuaIrG+hLLtwq17MnoeyQ/A2IRlpWu7DpaCVfuPA+3yQC06qo98u
+A3vGpifN8eohTSEMYNGQAsUsArYPwMEp/QrP4EwK8YnaJtd2HCnG4VS3D+RenRIF
+04b8EXX64ePD07uzPh7dKpWfmdJf1xj8GSndw2vk14KYDOvjrXirVkNCXFxgU9jp
+uTLGU/7Panm81xQgjeNwRaXxWvvDSrQaKMZ1QL6i0U7OTso0Q4VHivGG7IDhYSkA
+zNRdjmJnuap8XWGs/4xKjMJcv12UtnaMgw==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca_key b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca_key
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..673df81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_intermediate_ca_key
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,03e26f42f8642e55946bcad62fef0c2e
+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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca.crt b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca.crt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c2a72f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca_key b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca_key
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0dba1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ca/testdata/secrets/rsa_root_ca_key
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,2b2138d58dc4fe659251306226ee53ef
+
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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----