forked from TrueCloudLab/distribution
Update README.md and documentation
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
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Arnaud Porterie
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README.md
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README.md
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distribution
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Distribution
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============
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The Docker toolset to pack, ship, store, and deliver content
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The Docker toolset to pack, ship, store, and deliver content.
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Planned content for this repository:
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* Distribution related specifications
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- Image format
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- JSON registry API
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* Registry implementation: a Golang implementation of the JSON API
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* Client libraries to consume conforming implementations of the JSON API
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# Ongoing open sprint
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### What is an open sprint?
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The open sprint is a focused effort of a small group of people to kick-off a new project, while commiting to becoming maintainers of the resulting work.
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**Having a dedicated team work on the subject doesn't mean that you, the community, cannot contribute!** We need your input to make the best use of the sprint, and focus our work on what matters for you. For this particular topic:
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* Come discuss on IRC: #docker-distribution on FreeNode
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* Submit your ideas, and upvote those you think matter the most on [Google Moderator](https://www.google.com/moderator/?authuser=1#16/e=2165c3)
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### Goal of the distribution sprint
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Design a professional grade and extensible content distribution system, that allow users to:
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* Enjoy an efficient, secured and reliable way to store, manage, package and exchange content
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* Hack/roll their own on top of healthy open-source components
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* Implement their own home made solution through good specs, and solid extensions mechanism.
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### Schedule and expected output
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The Open Sprint will start on **Monday December 29th**, and end on **Friday January 16th**.
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What we want to achieve as a result is:
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* Tactical fixes of today's frustrations in the existing Docker codebase
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- This includes a throrough review of [docker/docker#9784](https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/9784) by core maintainers
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* Laying the base of a new distribution subsystem, living independently, and with a well defined group of maintainers. This is the purpose of this repository, which aims at hosting:
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- A specification of the v2 image format
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- A specification of the JSON/HTTP protocol
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- Server-side Go implementation of the v2 registry
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- Client-side Go packages to consume this new API
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- Standalone binaries providing content distribution functionalities outside of Docker
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### How will this integrate with Docker engine?
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Building awesome, independent, and well maintained distribution tools should give Docker core maintainers enough incentive to switch to the newly develop subsystem. We make no assumptions on a given date or milestone as urgency should be fixed through [docker/docker#9784](https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/9784), and in order to maintain focus on producing a top quality alternative.
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### Relevant documents
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* [Analysis of current state and goals](docs/opensprint/kickoff.md)
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Distribution
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=========================
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## Project intentions
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**Problem statement and requirements**
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* What is the exact scope of the problem?
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Design a professional grade and extensible content distribution system, that allows docker users to:
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... by default enjoy:
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* an efficient, secured and reliable way to store, manage, package and exchange content
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... optionally:
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* can hack/roll their own on top of healthy open-source components
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... with the liberty to:
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* implement their own home made solution through good specs, and solid extensions mechanism
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* Who will the result be useful to?
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* users
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* ISV (who distribute images or develop image distribution solutions)
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* docker
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* What are the use cases (distinguish dev & ops population where applicable)?
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* Everyone (... uses docker push/pull).
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* Why does it matter that we build this now?
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* Shortcomings of the existing codebase are the #1 pain point (by large) for users, partners and ISV, hence the most urgent thing to address (?)
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* That situation is getting worse everyday and killer competitors are going/have emerged.
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* Who are the competitors?
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* existing artifact storage solutions (eg: artifactory).
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* emerging products that aim at handling pull/push in place of docker.
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* ISV that are looking for alternatives to workaround this situation
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**Current state: what do we have today?**
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Problems of the existing system:
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1. not reliable
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* registry goes down whenever the hub goes down
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* failing push result in broken repositories
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* concurrent push is not handled
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* python boto and gevent have a terrible history
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* organically grown, under-designed features are in a bad shape (search)
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2. inconsistent
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* discrepancies between duplicated API (and *duplicated APIs*)
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* unused features
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* missing essential features (proper SSL support)
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3. not reusable
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* tightly entangled with hub component makes it very difficult to use outside of docker
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* proper access-control is almost impossible to do right
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* not easily extensible
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4. not efficient
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* no parallel operations (by design)
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* sluggish client-side processing / bad pipeline design
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* poor reusability of content (random ids)
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* scalability issues (tags)
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* too many useless requests (protocol)
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* too much local space consumed (local garbage collection: broken + not efficient)
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* no squashing
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5. not resilient to errors
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* no resume
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* error handling is obscure or inexistent
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6. security
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* content is not verified
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* current tarsum is broken
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* random ids are a headache
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7. confusing
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* registry vs. registry.hub?
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* layer vs. image?
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8. broken features
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* mirroring is not done correctly (too complex, bug-laden, caching is hard)
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9. poor integration with the rest of the project
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* technology discrepancy (python vs. go)
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* poor testability
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* poor separation (API in the engine is not defined enough)
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10. missing features / prevents future
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* trust / image signing
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* naming / transport separation
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* discovery / layer federation
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* architecture + os support (eg: arm/windows)
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* quotas
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* alternative distribution methods (transport plugins)
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**Future state: where do we want to get?**
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* Deliverable
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* new JSON/HTTP protocol specification
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* new image format specification
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* (new image store in the engine)
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* new transport API between the engine and the distribution client code / new library
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* new registry in go
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* new authentication service on top of the trust graph in go
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* What are the interactions with other components of the project?
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* critical interactions with docker push/pull mechanism
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* critical interactions with the way docker stores images locally
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* In what way will the result be customizable?
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* transport plugins allowing for radically different transport methods (bittorent, direct S3 access, etc)
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* extensibility design for the registry allowing for complex integrations with other systems
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* backend storage drivers API
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## Kick-off output
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**What is the expected output of the kick-off session?**
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* draft specifications
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* separate binary tool for demo purpose
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* a mergeable PR that fixes 90% of the listed issues
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* agree on a vision that allows solving all that are deemed worthy
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* propose a long term battle plan with clear milestones that encompass all these
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* define a first milestone that is compatible with the future and does already deliver some of the solutions
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* deliver the specifications for image manifest format and transport API
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* deliver a working implementation that can be used as a drop-in replacement for the existing v1 with an equivalent feature-set
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**How is the output going to be demoed?**
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docker pull
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docker push
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**Once demoed, what will be the path to shipping?**
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A minimal PR that include the first subset of features to make docker work well with the new server side components.
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## Pressing matters
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* need a codename (ship, distribute)
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* new repository
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* new domains
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* architecture / OS
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* persistent ids
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* registries discovery
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* naming (quay.io/foo/bar)
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* mirroring
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## Assorted issues
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* some devops want a docker engine that cannot do push/pull
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