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[#1431] pilorama: Cache attributes in the index

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Currently to find a node by path we iterate over all the children on
each level. This is far from optimal and scales badly with the number of
nodes on a single level. Thus we introduce "indexed attributes" for
which an additional information is stored and which can be use in
`*ByPath` operations. Currently this set only includes `FileName`
attribute but this may change in future.

Signed-off-by: Evgenii Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
This commit is contained in:
Evgenii Stratonikov 2022-05-24 16:12:50 +03:00
parent 241d4d6810
commit d6d7e35454
4 changed files with 157 additions and 58 deletions
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159
pkg/local_object_storage/pilorama/boltdb.go
View file

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ var (
// 'p' + node (id) -> parent (id)
// 'm' + node (id) -> serialized meta
// 'c' + parent (id) + child (id) -> 0/1
// 'i' + 0 + attrKey + 0 + attrValue + 0 + parent (id) + node (id) -> 0/1 (1 for automatically created nodes)
func NewBoltForest(path string) ForestStorage {
return &boltForest{path: path}
}
@ -89,6 +90,10 @@ func (t *boltForest) TreeMove(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, m *Move) (*LogMove,
// TreeAddByPath implements the Forest interface.
func (t *boltForest) TreeAddByPath(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, attr string, path []string, meta []KeyValue) ([]LogMove, error) {
if !isAttributeInternal(attr) {
return nil, ErrNotPathAttribute
}
var lm []LogMove
var key [17]byte
@ -273,7 +278,7 @@ func (t *boltForest) do(lb *bbolt.Bucket, b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, op *LogMo
return err
}
}
return t.removeNode(b, key, op.Child)
return t.removeNode(b, key, op.Child, op.Parent)
}
if currParent == nil {
@ -281,18 +286,43 @@ func (t *boltForest) do(lb *bbolt.Bucket, b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, op *LogMo
return err
}
} else {
if err := b.Delete(childrenKey(key, op.Child, binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(currParent))); err != nil {
parent := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(currParent)
if err := b.Delete(childrenKey(key, op.Child, parent)); err != nil {
return err
}
var meta Meta
var k = metaKey(key, op.Child)
if err := meta.FromBytes(b.Get(k)); err == nil {
for i := range meta.Items {
if isAttributeInternal(meta.Items[i].Key) {
err := b.Delete(internalKey(nil, meta.Items[i].Key, string(meta.Items[i].Value), parent, op.Child))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
}
return t.addNode(b, key, op.Child, op.Parent, op.Meta)
}
// removeNode removes node keys from the tree except the children key or its parent.
func (t *boltForest) removeNode(b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, node Node) error {
func (t *boltForest) removeNode(b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, node, parent Node) error {
if err := b.Delete(parentKey(key, node)); err != nil {
return err
}
var meta Meta
var k = metaKey(key, node)
if err := meta.FromBytes(b.Get(k)); err == nil {
for i := range meta.Items {
if isAttributeInternal(meta.Items[i].Key) {
err := b.Delete(internalKey(nil, meta.Items[i].Key, string(meta.Items[i].Value), parent, node))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
if err := b.Delete(metaKey(key, node)); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -309,7 +339,27 @@ func (t *boltForest) addNode(b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, child, parent Node, me
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.Put(metaKey(key, child), meta.Bytes())
err = b.Put(metaKey(key, child), meta.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := range meta.Items {
if !isAttributeInternal(meta.Items[i].Key) {
continue
}
key = internalKey(key, meta.Items[i].Key, string(meta.Items[i].Value), parent, child)
if len(meta.Items) == 1 {
err = b.Put(key, []byte{1})
} else {
err = b.Put(key, []byte{0})
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (t *boltForest) undo(m *Move, lm *LogMove, b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte) error {
@ -318,7 +368,7 @@ func (t *boltForest) undo(m *Move, lm *LogMove, b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte) err
}
if !lm.HasOld {
return t.removeNode(b, key, m.Child)
return t.removeNode(b, key, m.Child, m.Parent)
}
return t.addNode(b, key, m.Child, lm.Old.Parent, lm.Old.Meta)
}
@ -338,6 +388,10 @@ func (t *boltForest) isAncestor(b *bbolt.Bucket, key []byte, parent, child Node)
// TreeGetByPath implements the Forest interface.
func (t *boltForest) TreeGetByPath(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, attr string, path []string, latest bool) ([]Node, error) {
if !isAttributeInternal(attr) {
return nil, ErrNotPathAttribute
}
if len(path) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
@ -360,40 +414,29 @@ func (t *boltForest) TreeGetByPath(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, attr string, pa
return nil
}
c := b.Cursor()
var (
metaKey [9]byte
id [9]byte
childID [9]byte
m Meta
maxTimestamp uint64
)
id[0] = 'c'
metaKey[0] = 'm'
c := b.Cursor()
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(id[1:], curNode)
key, _ := c.Seek(id[:])
for len(key) == 1+8+8 && bytes.Equal(id[:9], key[:9]) {
child := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(key[9:])
copy(metaKey[1:], key[9:17])
if m.FromBytes(b.Get(metaKey[:])) == nil && string(m.GetAttr(attr)) == path[len(path)-1] {
if latest {
ts := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b.Get(timestampKey(childID[:], child)))
if ts >= maxTimestamp {
nodes = append(nodes[:0], child)
maxTimestamp = ts
}
} else {
nodes = append(nodes, child)
attrKey := internalKey(nil, attr, path[len(path)-1], curNode, 0)
attrKey = attrKey[:len(attrKey)-8]
childKey, _ := c.Seek(attrKey)
for len(childKey) == len(attrKey)+8 && bytes.Equal(attrKey, childKey[:len(childKey)-8]) {
child := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(childKey[len(childKey)-8:])
if latest {
ts := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b.Get(timestampKey(childID[:], child)))
if ts >= maxTimestamp {
nodes = append(nodes[:0], child)
maxTimestamp = ts
}
} else {
nodes = append(nodes, child)
}
key, _ = c.Next()
childKey, _ = c.Next()
}
return nil
})
}
@ -470,36 +513,25 @@ func (t *boltForest) TreeGetOpLog(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, height uint64) (
}
func (t *boltForest) getPathPrefix(bTree *bbolt.Bucket, attr string, path []string) (int, Node, error) {
var key [9]byte
c := bTree.Cursor()
var curNode Node
var m Meta
var attrKey []byte
loop:
for i := range path {
key[0] = 'c'
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[1:], curNode)
attrKey = internalKey(attrKey, attr, path[i], curNode, 0)
attrKey = attrKey[:len(attrKey)-8]
childKey, _ := c.Seek(key[:])
for {
if len(childKey) != 17 || binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(childKey[1:]) != curNode {
break
}
child := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(childKey[9:])
if err := m.FromBytes(bTree.Get(metaKey(key[:], child))); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
// Internal nodes have exactly one attribute.
if len(m.Items) == 1 && m.Items[0].Key == attr && string(m.Items[0].Value) == path[i] {
curNode = child
childKey, value := c.Seek(attrKey)
for len(childKey) == len(attrKey)+8 && bytes.Equal(attrKey, childKey[:len(childKey)-8]) {
if len(value) == 1 && value[0] == 1 {
curNode = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(childKey[len(childKey)-8:])
continue loop
}
childKey, _ = c.Next()
childKey, value = c.Next()
}
return i, curNode, nil
}
@ -581,6 +613,33 @@ func childrenKey(key []byte, child, parent Node) []byte {
return key[:17]
}
// 'i' + attribute name (string) + attribute value (string) + parent (id) + node (id) -> 0/1
func internalKey(key []byte, k, v string, parent, node Node) []byte {
size := 1 /* prefix */ + 2*2 /* len */ + 2*8 /* nodes */ + len(k) + len(v)
if cap(key) < size {
key = make([]byte, 0, size)
}
key = key[:0]
key = append(key, 'i')
l := len(k)
key = append(key, byte(l), byte(l>>8))
key = append(key, k...)
l = len(v)
key = append(key, byte(l), byte(l>>8))
key = append(key, v...)
var raw [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(raw[:], parent)
key = append(key, raw[:]...)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(raw[:], node)
key = append(key, raw[:]...)
return key
}
func toUint64(x uint64) []byte {
var a [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(a[:], x)

8
pkg/local_object_storage/pilorama/forest.go
View file

@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ func (f *memoryForest) TreeMove(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, op *Move) (*LogMov
// TreeAddByPath implements the Forest interface.
func (f *memoryForest) TreeAddByPath(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, attr string, path []string, m []KeyValue) ([]LogMove, error) {
if !isAttributeInternal(attr) {
return nil, ErrNotPathAttribute
}
fullID := cid.String() + "/" + treeID
s, ok := f.treeMap[fullID]
if !ok {
@ -98,6 +102,10 @@ func (f *memoryForest) Close() error {
// TreeGetByPath implements the Forest interface.
func (f *memoryForest) TreeGetByPath(cid cidSDK.ID, treeID string, attr string, path []string, latest bool) ([]Node, error) {
if !isAttributeInternal(attr) {
return nil, ErrNotPathAttribute
}
fullID := cid.String() + "/" + treeID
s, ok := f.treeMap[fullID]
if !ok {

33
pkg/local_object_storage/pilorama/forest_test.go
View file

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"math/rand"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"testing"
cidSDK "github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-sdk-go/container/id"
@ -206,6 +207,12 @@ func testForestTreeAddByPath(t *testing.T, s Forest) {
meta := []KeyValue{
{Key: AttributeVersion, Value: []byte("XXX")},
{Key: AttributeFilename, Value: []byte("file.txt")}}
t.Run("invalid attribute", func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := s.TreeAddByPath(cid, treeID, AttributeVersion, []string{"yyy"}, meta)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotPathAttribute)
})
lm, err := s.TreeAddByPath(cid, treeID, AttributeFilename, []string{"path", "to"}, meta)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 3, len(lm))
@ -408,24 +415,33 @@ func testForestTreeApplyRandom(t *testing.T, constructor func(t testing.TB) Fore
ops[i] = Move{
Parent: 0,
Meta: Meta{
Time: Timestamp(i),
Items: []KeyValue{{Value: make([]byte, 10)}},
Time: Timestamp(i),
Items: []KeyValue{
{Key: AttributeFilename, Value: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))},
{Value: make([]byte, 10)},
},
},
Child: uint64(i) + 1,
}
rand.Read(ops[i].Meta.Items[0].Value)
rand.Read(ops[i].Meta.Items[1].Value)
}
for i := nodeCount; i < len(ops); i++ {
ops[i] = Move{
Parent: rand.Uint64() % (nodeCount + 1),
Meta: Meta{
Time: Timestamp(i + nodeCount),
Items: []KeyValue{{Value: make([]byte, 10)}},
Time: Timestamp(i + nodeCount),
Items: []KeyValue{
{Key: AttributeFilename, Value: []byte(strconv.Itoa(i))},
{Value: make([]byte, 10)},
},
},
Child: rand.Uint64() % (nodeCount + 1),
}
rand.Read(ops[i].Meta.Items[0].Value)
if rand.Uint32()%5 == 0 {
ops[i].Parent = TrashID
}
rand.Read(ops[i].Meta.Items[1].Value)
}
for i := range ops {
require.NoError(t, expected.TreeApply(cid, treeID, &ops[i]))
@ -558,6 +574,11 @@ func testTreeGetByPath(t *testing.T, s Forest) {
})
}
t.Run("invalid attribute", func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := s.TreeGetByPath(cid, treeID, AttributeVersion, []string{"", "TTT"}, false)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrNotPathAttribute)
})
nodes, err := s.TreeGetByPath(cid, treeID, AttributeFilename, []string{"b", "cat1.jpg"}, false)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, []Node{4, 5}, nodes)

15
pkg/local_object_storage/pilorama/types.go
View file

@ -48,5 +48,16 @@ const (
TrashID = math.MaxUint64
)
// ErrTreeNotFound is returned when the requested tree is not found.
var ErrTreeNotFound = errors.New("tree not found")
var (
// ErrTreeNotFound is returned when the requested tree is not found.
ErrTreeNotFound = errors.New("tree not found")
// ErrNotPathAttribute is returned when the path is trying to be constructed with a non-internal
// attribute. Currently the only attribute allowed is AttributeFilename.
ErrNotPathAttribute = errors.New("attribute can't be used in path construction")
)
// isAttributeInternal returns true iff key can be used in `*ByPath` methods.
// For such attributes an additional index is maintained in the database.
func isAttributeInternal(key string) bool {
return key == AttributeFilename
}