distribution/storage/layerupload.go

package storage

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"code.google.com/p/go-uuid/uuid"

	"github.com/docker/docker-registry/storagedriver"
	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/tarsum"

	"io"
)

// LayerUploadState captures the state serializable state of the layer upload.
type LayerUploadState struct {
	// name is the primary repository under which the layer will be linked.
	Name string

	// tarSum identifies the target layer. Provided by the client. If the
	// resulting tarSum does not match this value, an error should be
	// returned.
	TarSum string

	// UUID identifies the upload.
	UUID string

	// offset contains the current progress of the upload.
	Offset int64
}

// layerUploadController is used to control the various aspects of resumable
// layer upload. It implements the LayerUpload interface.
type layerUploadController struct {
	LayerUploadState

	layerStore  *layerStore
	uploadStore layerUploadStore
	fp          layerFile
	err         error // terminal error, if set, controller is closed
}

// layerFile documents the interface used while writing layer files, similar
// to *os.File. This is separate from layerReader, for now, because we want to
// store uploads on the local file system until we have write-through hashing
// support. They should be combined once this is worked out.
type layerFile interface {
	io.WriteSeeker
	io.Reader
	io.Closer

	// Sync commits the contents of the writer to storage.
	Sync() (err error)
}

// layerUploadStore provides storage for temporary files and upload state of
// layers. This is be used by the LayerService to manage the state of ongoing
// uploads. This interface will definitely change and will most likely end up
// being exported to the app layer. Move the layer.go when it's ready to go.
type layerUploadStore interface {
	New(name, tarSum string) (LayerUploadState, error)
	Open(uuid string) (layerFile, error)
	GetState(uuid string) (LayerUploadState, error)
	SaveState(lus LayerUploadState) error
	DeleteState(uuid string) error
}

var _ LayerUpload = &layerUploadController{}

// Name of the repository under which the layer will be linked.
func (luc *layerUploadController) Name() string {
	return luc.LayerUploadState.Name
}

// TarSum identifier of the proposed layer. Resulting data must match this
// tarsum.
func (luc *layerUploadController) TarSum() string {
	return luc.LayerUploadState.TarSum
}

// UUID returns the identifier for this upload.
func (luc *layerUploadController) UUID() string {
	return luc.LayerUploadState.UUID
}

// Offset returns the position of the last byte written to this layer.
func (luc *layerUploadController) Offset() int64 {
	return luc.LayerUploadState.Offset
}

// Finish marks the upload as completed, returning a valid handle to the
// uploaded layer. The final size and checksum are validated against the
// contents of the uploaded layer. The checksum should be provided in the
// format <algorithm>:<hex digest>.
func (luc *layerUploadController) Finish(size int64, digestStr string) (Layer, error) {

	// This section is going to be pretty ugly now. We will have to read the
	// file twice. First, to get the tarsum and checksum. When those are
	// available, and validated, we will upload it to the blob store and link
	// it into the repository. In the future, we need to use resumable hash
	// calculations for tarsum and checksum that can be calculated during the
	// upload. This will allow us to cut the data directly into a temporary
	// directory in the storage backend.

	fp, err := luc.file()

	if err != nil {
		// Cleanup?
		return nil, err
	}

	digest, err := ParseDigest(digestStr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := luc.validateLayer(fp, size, digest); err != nil {
		// Cleanup?
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := luc.writeLayer(fp, size, digest); err != nil {
		// Cleanup?
		return nil, err
	}

	// Yes! We have written some layer data. Let's make it visible. Link the
	// layer blob into the repository.
	if err := luc.linkLayer(digest); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Ok, the upload has completed and finished. Delete the state.
	if err := luc.uploadStore.DeleteState(luc.UUID()); err != nil {
		// Can we ignore this error?
		return nil, err
	}

	return luc.layerStore.Fetch(luc.TarSum())
}

// Cancel the layer upload process.
func (luc *layerUploadController) Cancel() error {
	if err := luc.layerStore.uploadStore.DeleteState(luc.UUID()); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return luc.Close()
}

func (luc *layerUploadController) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	wr, err := luc.file()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	n, err := wr.Write(p)

	// Because we expect the reported offset to be consistent with the storage
	// state, unfortunately, we need to Sync on every call to write.
	if err := wr.Sync(); err != nil {
		// Effectively, ignore the write state if the Sync fails. Report that
		// no bytes were written and seek back to the starting offset.
		offset, seekErr := wr.Seek(luc.Offset(), os.SEEK_SET)
		if seekErr != nil {
			// What do we do here? Quite disasterous.
			luc.reset()

			return 0, fmt.Errorf("multiple errors encounterd after Sync + Seek: %v then %v", err, seekErr)
		}

		if offset != luc.Offset() {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected offset after seek")
		}

		return 0, err
	}

	luc.LayerUploadState.Offset += int64(n)

	if err := luc.uploadStore.SaveState(luc.LayerUploadState); err != nil {
		// TODO(stevvooe): This failure case may require more thought.
		return n, err
	}

	return n, err
}

func (luc *layerUploadController) Close() error {
	if luc.err != nil {
		return luc.err
	}

	if luc.fp != nil {
		luc.err = luc.fp.Close()
	}

	return luc.err
}

func (luc *layerUploadController) file() (layerFile, error) {
	if luc.fp != nil {
		return luc.fp, nil
	}

	fp, err := luc.uploadStore.Open(luc.UUID())

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// TODO(stevvooe): We may need a more aggressive check here to ensure that
	// the file length is equal to the current offset. We may want to sync the
	// offset before return the layer upload to the client so it can be
	// validated before proceeding with any writes.

	// Seek to the current layer offset for good measure.
	if _, err = fp.Seek(luc.Offset(), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	luc.fp = fp

	return luc.fp, nil
}

// reset closes and drops the current writer.
func (luc *layerUploadController) reset() {
	if luc.fp != nil {
		luc.fp.Close()
		luc.fp = nil
	}
}

// validateLayer runs several checks on the layer file to ensure its validity.
// This is currently very expensive and relies on fast io and fast seek.
func (luc *layerUploadController) validateLayer(fp layerFile, size int64, digest Digest) error {
	// First, seek to the end of the file, checking the size is as expected.
	end, err := fp.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if end != size {
		return ErrLayerInvalidLength
	}

	// Now seek back to start and take care of tarsum and checksum.
	if _, err := fp.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	version, err := tarsum.GetVersionFromTarsum(luc.TarSum())
	if err != nil {
		return ErrLayerTarSumVersionUnsupported
	}

	// // We only support tarsum version 1 for now.
	if version != tarsum.Version1 {
		return ErrLayerTarSumVersionUnsupported
	}

	ts, err := tarsum.NewTarSum(fp, true, tarsum.Version1)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	h := sha256.New()

	// Pull the layer file through by writing it to a checksum.
	nn, err := io.Copy(h, ts)

	if nn != int64(size) {
		return fmt.Errorf("bad read while finishing upload(%s) %v: %v != %v, err=%v", luc.UUID(), fp, nn, size, err)
	}

	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return err
	}

	calculatedDigest := NewDigest("sha256", h)

	// Compare the digests!
	if digest != calculatedDigest {
		return ErrLayerInvalidChecksum
	}

	// Compare the tarsums!
	if ts.Sum(nil) != luc.TarSum() {
		return ErrLayerInvalidTarsum
	}

	return nil
}

// writeLayer actually writes the the layer file into its final destination.
// The layer should be validated before commencing the write.
func (luc *layerUploadController) writeLayer(fp layerFile, size int64, digest Digest) error {
	blobPath, err := luc.layerStore.pathMapper.path(blobPathSpec{
		alg:    digest.Algorithm(),
		digest: digest.Hex(),
	})

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Check for existence
	if _, err := luc.layerStore.driver.CurrentSize(blobPath); err != nil {
		// TODO(stevvooe): This check is kind of problematic and very racy.
		switch err := err.(type) {
		case storagedriver.PathNotFoundError:
			break // ensure that it doesn't exist.
		default:
			// TODO(stevvooe): This isn't actually an error: the blob store is
			// content addressable and we should just use this to ensure we
			// have it written. Although, we do need to verify that the
			// content that is there is the correct length.
			return err
		}
	}

	// Seek our local layer file back now.
	if _, err := fp.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
		// Cleanup?
		return err
	}

	// Okay: we can write the file to the blob store.
	if err := luc.layerStore.driver.WriteStream(blobPath, 0, uint64(size), fp); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// linkLayer links a valid, written layer blog into the registry, first
// linking the repository namespace, then adding it to the layerindex.
func (luc *layerUploadController) linkLayer(digest Digest) error {
	layerLinkPath, err := luc.layerStore.pathMapper.path(layerLinkPathSpec{
		name:   luc.Name(),
		tarSum: luc.TarSum(),
	})

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := luc.layerStore.driver.PutContent(layerLinkPath, []byte(digest)); err != nil {
		return nil
	}

	// Link the layer into the name index.
	layerIndexLinkPath, err := luc.layerStore.pathMapper.path(layerIndexLinkPathSpec{
		tarSum: luc.TarSum(),
	})

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Read back the name index file. If it exists, create it. If not, add the
	// new repo to the name list.

	// TODO(stevvooe): This is very racy, as well. Reconsider using list for
	// this operation?
	layerIndexLinkContent, err := luc.layerStore.driver.GetContent(layerIndexLinkPath)
	if err != nil {
		switch err := err.(type) {
		case storagedriver.PathNotFoundError:
			layerIndexLinkContent = []byte(luc.Name())
		default:
			return err
		}
	}
	layerIndexLinkContent = luc.maybeAddNameToLayerIndexLinkContent(layerIndexLinkContent)

	// Write the index content back to the index.
	return luc.layerStore.driver.PutContent(layerIndexLinkPath, layerIndexLinkContent)
}

func (luc *layerUploadController) maybeAddNameToLayerIndexLinkContent(content []byte) []byte {
	names := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")
	var found bool
	// Search the names and find ours
	for _, name := range names {
		if name == luc.Name() {
			found = true
		}
	}

	if !found {
		names = append(names, luc.Name())
	}

	sort.Strings(names)

	return []byte(strings.Join(names, "\n"))
}

// localFSLayerUploadStore implements a local layerUploadStore. There are some
// complexities around hashsums that make round tripping to the storage
// backend problematic, so we'll store and read locally for now. By GO-beta,
// this should be fully implemented on top of the backend storagedriver.
//
// For now, the directory layout is as follows:
//
// 	/<temp dir>/registry-layer-upload/
// 		<uuid>/
// 			-> state.json
// 			-> data
//
// Each upload, identified by uuid, has its own directory with a state file
// and a data file. The state file has a json representation of the current
// state. The data file is the in-progress upload data.
type localFSLayerUploadStore struct {
	root string
}

func newTemporaryLocalFSLayerUploadStore() (layerUploadStore, error) {
	path, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "registry-layer-upload")

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &localFSLayerUploadStore{
		root: path,
	}, nil
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) New(name, tarSum string) (LayerUploadState, error) {
	lus := LayerUploadState{
		Name:   name,
		TarSum: tarSum,
		UUID:   uuid.New(),
	}

	if err := os.Mkdir(llufs.path(lus.UUID, ""), 0755); err != nil {
		return lus, err
	}

	return lus, nil
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) Open(uuid string) (layerFile, error) {
	fp, err := os.OpenFile(llufs.path(uuid, "data"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_RDWR, 0644)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return fp, nil
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) GetState(uuid string) (LayerUploadState, error) {
	// TODO(stevvoe): Storing this state on the local file system is an
	// intermediate stop gap. This technique is unlikely to handle any kind of
	// concurrency very well.

	var lus LayerUploadState
	fp, err := os.Open(llufs.path(uuid, "state.json"))
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return lus, ErrLayerUploadUnknown
		}

		return lus, err
	}
	defer fp.Close()

	dec := json.NewDecoder(fp)
	if err := dec.Decode(&lus); err != nil {
		return lus, err
	}

	return lus, nil
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) SaveState(lus LayerUploadState) error {
	p, err := json.Marshal(lus)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	err = ioutil.WriteFile(llufs.path(lus.UUID, "state.json"), p, 0644)
	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return ErrLayerUploadUnknown
	}

	return err
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) DeleteState(uuid string) error {
	if err := os.RemoveAll(llufs.path(uuid, "")); err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return ErrLayerUploadUnknown
		}

		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func (llufs *localFSLayerUploadStore) path(uuid, file string) string {
	return filepath.Join(llufs.root, uuid, file)
}