s3-tests/s3tests/functional/test_s3.py

from cStringIO import StringIO
import boto.exception
import boto.s3.connection
import boto.s3.acl
import bunch
import datetime
import email.utils
import isodate
import nose
import operator
import random
import string
import socket
import ssl

from httplib import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
from urlparse import urlparse

from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
from nose.plugins.attrib import attr

from .utils import assert_raises
import AnonymousAuth

from email.header import decode_header

from . import (
    nuke_prefixed_buckets,
    get_new_bucket,
    s3,
    config,
    get_prefix,
    )


NONEXISTENT_EMAIL = 'doesnotexist@dreamhost.com.invalid'


def check_access_denied(fn, *args, **kwargs):
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, fn, *args, **kwargs)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')


def check_grants(got, want):
    """
    Check that grants list in got matches the dictionaries in want,
    in any order.
    """
    eq(len(got), len(want))
    got = sorted(got, key=operator.attrgetter('id'))
    want = sorted(want, key=operator.itemgetter('id'))
    for g, w in zip(got, want):
        w = dict(w)
        eq(g.permission, w.pop('permission'))
        eq(g.id, w.pop('id'))
        eq(g.display_name, w.pop('display_name'))
        eq(g.uri, w.pop('uri'))
        eq(g.email_address, w.pop('email_address'))
        eq(g.type, w.pop('type'))
        eq(w, {})

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='empty buckets return no contents')
def test_bucket_list_empty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    l = bucket.list()
    l = list(l)
    eq(l, [])

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='distinct buckets have different contents')
def test_bucket_list_distinct():
    bucket1 = get_new_bucket()
    bucket2 = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket1.new_key('asdf')
    key.set_contents_from_string('asdf')
    l = bucket2.list()
    l = list(l)
    eq(l, [])

def _create_keys(bucket=None, keys=[]):
    """
    Populate a (specified or new) bucket with objects with
    specified names (and contents identical to their names).
    """
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()

    for s in keys:
        key = bucket.new_key(s)
        key.set_contents_from_string(s)

    return bucket


def _get_keys_prefixes(li):
    """
    figure out which of the strings in a list are actually keys
    return lists of strings that are (keys) and are not (prefixes)
    """
    keys = [x for x in li if isinstance(x, boto.s3.key.Key)]
    prefixes = [x for x in li if not isinstance(x, boto.s3.key.Key)]
    return (keys, prefixes)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='pagination w/max_keys=2, no marker')
def test_bucket_list_many():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])

    # bucket.list() is high-level and will not let us set max-keys,
    # using it would require using >1000 keys to test, and that would
    # be too slow; use the lower-level call bucket.get_all_keys()
    # instead
    l = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=2)
    eq(len(l), 2)
    eq(l.is_truncated, True)
    names = [e.name for e in l]
    eq(names, ['bar', 'baz'])

    l = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=2, marker=names[-1])
    eq(len(l), 1)
    eq(l.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in l]
    eq(names, ['foo'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='prefixes in multi-component object names')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz/xyzzy', 'quux/thud', 'asdf'])

    # listings should treat / delimiter in a directory-like fashion
    li = bucket.list(delimiter='/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    # asdf is the only terminal object that should appear in the listing
    (keys,prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['asdf'])

    # In Amazon, you will have two CommonPrefixes elements, each with a single
    # prefix. According to Amazon documentation
    # (http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTBucketGET.html),
    # the response's CommonPrefixes should contain all the prefixes, which DHO
    # does.
    #
    # Unfortunately, boto considers a CommonPrefixes element as a prefix, and
    # will store the last Prefix element within a CommonPrefixes element,
    # effectively overwriting any other prefixes.

    # the other returned values should be the pure prefixes foo/ and quux/
    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(len(prefixes), 2)
    eq(prefix_names, ['foo/', 'quux/'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='non-slash delimiter characters')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='a')
    eq(li.delimiter, 'a')

    # foo contains no 'a' and so is a complete key
    (keys,prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo'])

    # bar, baz, and cab should be broken up by the 'a' delimiters
    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(len(prefixes), 2)
    eq(prefix_names, ['ba', 'ca'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='non-printable delimiter can be specified')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_unreadable():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='\x0a')
    eq(li.delimiter, '\x0a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='empty delimiter can be specified')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_empty():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='')
    eq(li.delimiter, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])



@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='unspecified delimiter defaults to none')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list()
    eq(li.delimiter, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list')
@attr(assertion='unused delimiter is not found')
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_not_exist():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='returns only objects under prefix')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='foo/')
    eq(li.prefix, 'foo/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


# just testing that we can do the delimeter and prefix logic on non-slashes
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='prefixes w/o delimiters')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='ba')
    eq(li.prefix, 'ba')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['bar', 'baz'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='empty prefix returns everything')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_empty():
    key_names = ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(prefix='')
    eq(li.prefix, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='unspecified prefix returns everything')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_none():
    key_names = ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list()
    eq(li.prefix, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='nonexistent prefix returns nothing')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='d')
    eq(li.prefix, 'd')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix')
@attr(assertion='non-printable prefix can be specified')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_unreadable():
    # FIX: shouldn't this test include strings that start with the tested prefix
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='\x0a')
    eq(li.prefix, '\x0a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix w/delimiter')
@attr(assertion='returns only objects directly under prefix')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz/xyzzy', 'quux/thud', 'asdf'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='foo/', delimiter='/')
    eq(li.prefix, 'foo/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo/bar'])

    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(prefix_names, ['foo/baz/'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix w/delimiter')
@attr(assertion='non-slash delimiters')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'bazar', 'cab', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='ba', delimiter='a')
    eq(li.prefix, 'ba')
    eq(li.delimiter, 'a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['bar'])

    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(prefix_names, ['baza'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix w/delimiter')
@attr(assertion='finds nothing w/unmatched prefix')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_prefix_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/r', 'b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='d', delimiter='/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix w/delimiter')
@attr(assertion='over-ridden slash ceases to be a delimiter')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_delimiter_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='b', delimiter='z')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list under prefix w/delimiter')
@attr(assertion='finds nothing w/unmatched prefix and delimiter')
def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_prefix_delimiter_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='y', delimiter='z')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='pagination w/max_keys=1, marker')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_one():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=1)
    eq(len(li), 1)
    eq(li.is_truncated, True)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names[0:1])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker=key_names[0])
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names[1:])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='pagination w/max_keys=0')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_zero():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=0)
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    eq(li, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='pagination w/o max_keys')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys()
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(li.MaxKeys, '1000')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='invalid max_keys')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_invalid():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.get_all_keys, max_keys='blah')
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


@attr('fails_on_rgw')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='non-printing max_keys')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_unreadable():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.get_all_keys, max_keys='\x0a')
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    # Weird because you can clearly see an InvalidArgument error code. What's
    # also funny is the Amazon tells us that it's not an interger or within an
    # integer range. Is 'blah' in the integer range?
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='no pagination, no marker')
def test_bucket_list_marker_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys()
    eq(li.marker, '')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='no pagination, empty marker')
def test_bucket_list_marker_empty():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='')
    eq(li.marker, '')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='non-printing marker')
def test_bucket_list_marker_unreadable():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='\x0a')
    eq(li.marker, '\x0a')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='marker not-in-list')
def test_bucket_list_marker_not_in_list():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='blah')
    eq(li.marker, 'blah')
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, ['foo', 'quxx'])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='marker after list')
def test_bucket_list_marker_after_list():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='zzz')
    eq(li.marker, 'zzz')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    eq(li, [])


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all keys')
@attr(assertion='marker before list')
def test_bucket_list_marker_before_list():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='aaa')
    eq(li.marker, 'aaa')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


def _compare_dates(iso_datetime, http_datetime):
    """
    compare an iso date and an http date, within an epsiolon
    """
    date = isodate.parse_datetime(iso_datetime)

    pd = email.utils.parsedate_tz(http_datetime)
    tz = isodate.tzinfo.FixedOffset(0, pd[-1]/60, 'who cares')
    date2 = datetime.datetime(*pd[:6], tzinfo=tz)

    # our tolerance
    minutes = 5
    acceptable_delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=minutes)
    assert abs(date - date2) < acceptable_delta, \
            ("Times are not within {minutes} minutes of each other: "
             + "{date1!r}, {date2!r}"
             ).format(
                minutes=minutes,
                date1=iso_datetime,
                date2=http_datetime,
                )

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='head')
@attr(operation='compare w/bucket list')
@attr(assertion='return same metadata')
def test_bucket_list_return_data():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    # grab the data from each key individually
    data = {}
    for key_name in key_names:
        key = bucket.get_key(key_name)
        acl = key.get_acl()
        data.update({
            key_name: {
                'user_id': acl.owner.id,
                'display_name': acl.owner.display_name,
                'etag': key.etag,
                'last_modified': key.last_modified,
                'size': key.size,
                'md5': key.md5,
                'content_encoding': key.content_encoding,
                }
            })

    # now grab the data from each key through list
    li = bucket.list()
    for key in li:
        key_data = data[key.name]
        eq(key.content_encoding, key_data['content_encoding'])
        eq(key.owner.display_name, key_data['display_name'])
        eq(key.etag, key_data['etag'])
        eq(key.md5, key_data['md5'])
        eq(key.size, key_data['size'])
        eq(key.owner.id, key_data['user_id'])
        _compare_dates(key.last_modified, key_data['last_modified'])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='head')
@attr(operation='modification-times')
@attr(assertion='http and ISO-6801 times agree')
def test_bucket_list_object_time():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo'])

    # Wed, 10 Aug 2011 21:58:25 GMT'
    key = bucket.get_key('foo')
    http_datetime = key.last_modified

    # ISO-6801 formatted datetime
    # there should be only one element, but list doesn't have a __getitem__
    # only an __iter__
    for key in bucket.list():
        iso_datetime = key.last_modified

    _compare_dates(iso_datetime, http_datetime)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='non-existant bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_bucket_notexist():
    # generate a (hopefully) unique, not-yet existent bucket name
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)

    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.get_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='delete')
@attr(operation='non-existant bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_bucket_delete_notexist():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.delete_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='delete')
@attr(operation='non-empty bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 409')
def test_bucket_delete_nonempty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # fill up bucket
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foocontent')

    # try to delete
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.delete)
    eq(e.status, 409)
    eq(e.reason, 'Conflict')
    eq(e.error_code, 'BucketNotEmpty')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='non-existant bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_write_to_nonexist_bucket():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    bucket = s3.main.get_bucket(name, validate=False)
    key = bucket.new_key('foo123bar')
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_string, 'foo')
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='del')
@attr(operation='deleted bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_bucket_create_delete():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    bucket = s3.main.create_bucket(name)
    # make sure it's actually there
    s3.main.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    bucket.delete()
    # make sure it's gone
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.delete)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='read contents that were never written')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_read_notexist():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foobar')
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.get_contents_as_string)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchKey')


# While the test itself passes, there's a SAX parser error during teardown. It
# seems to be a boto bug.  It happens with both amazon and dho.
# http://code.google.com/p/boto/issues/detail?id=501
@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write to non-printing key')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_create_unreadable():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('\x0a')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='all')
@attr(operation='complete object life cycle')
@attr(assertion='read back what we wrote and rewrote')
def test_object_write_read_update_read_delete():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # Write
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    # Read
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'bar')
    # Update
    key.set_contents_from_string('soup')
    # Read
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'soup')
    # Delete
    key.delete()


def _set_get_metadata(metadata, bucket=None):
    """
    create a new key in a (new or specified) bucket,
    set the meta1 property to a specified, value,
    and then re-read and return that property
    """
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = ('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', metadata)
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    return key2.get_metadata('meta1')


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-read')
@attr(assertion='reread what we wrote')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_none_to_good():
    got = _set_get_metadata('mymeta')
    eq(got, 'mymeta')


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-read')
@attr(assertion='write empty value, returns empty value')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_none_to_empty():
    got = _set_get_metadata('')
    eq(got, '')


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-write')
@attr(assertion='new value replaces old')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_good():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    got = _set_get_metadata('oldmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'oldmeta')
    got = _set_get_metadata('newmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'newmeta')


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-write')
@attr(assertion='empty value replaces old')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_empty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    got = _set_get_metadata('oldmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'oldmeta')
    got = _set_get_metadata('', bucket)
    eq(got, '')


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-write')
@attr(assertion='UTF-8 values passed through')
def test_object_set_get_unicode_metadata():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = (u'foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', u"Hello World\xe9")
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key2.get_metadata('meta1')
    eq(got, u"Hello World\xe9")


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write/re-write')
@attr(assertion='non-UTF-8 values detected, but preserved')
def test_object_set_get_non_utf8_metadata():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = ('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', '\x04mymeta')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key2.get_metadata('meta1')
    eq(got, '=?UTF-8?Q?=04mymeta?=')


def _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata, bucket=None):
    """
    set and then read back a meta-data value (which presumably
    includes some interesting characters), and return a list
    containing the stored value AND the encoding with which it
    was returned.
    """
    got = _set_get_metadata(metadata, bucket)
    got = decode_header(got)
    return got


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting prefixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_prefix():
    metadata = '\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting suffixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_suffix():
    metadata = 'h\x04'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting in-fixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_infix():
    metadata = 'h\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata re-write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting prefixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_prefix():
    metadata = '\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = '\x05w'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata re-write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting suffixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_suffix():
    metadata = 'h\x04'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = 'h\x05'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object.metadata')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='metadata re-write')
@attr(assertion='non-priting in-fixes noted and preserved')
def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_infix():
    metadata = 'h\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = 'h\x05w'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='data re-write')
@attr(assertion='replaces previous metadata')
def test_object_metadata_replaced_on_put():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # create object with metadata
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', 'bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # overwrite previous object, no metadata
    key2 = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key2.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # should see no metadata, as per 2nd write
    key3 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key3.get_metadata('meta1')
    assert got is None, "did not expect to see metadata: %r" % got


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='data write from file (w/100-Continue)')
@attr(assertion='returns written data')
def test_object_write_file():
    # boto Key.set_contents_from_file / .send_file uses Expect:
    # 100-Continue, so this test exercises that (though a bit too
    # subtly)
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    data = StringIO('bar')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp=data)
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'bar')


def _setup_request(bucket_acl=None, object_acl=None):
    """
    add a foo key, and specified key and bucket acls to
    a (new or existing) bucket.
    """
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo'])
    key = bucket.get_key('foo')

    if bucket_acl is not None:
        bucket.set_acl(bucket_acl)
    if object_acl is not None:
        key.set_acl(object_acl)

    return (bucket, key)


def _make_request(method, bucket, key, body=None, authenticated=False):
    """
    issue a request for a specified method, on a specified <bucket,key>,
    with a specified (optional) body (encrypted per the connection), and
    return the response (status, reason)
    """
    if authenticated:
        url = key.generate_url(100000, method=method)
        o = urlparse(url)
        path = o.path + '?' + o.query
    else:
        path = '/{bucket}/{obj}'.format(bucket=key.bucket.name, obj=key.name)

    if s3.main.is_secure:
        class_ = HTTPSConnection
    else:
        class_ = HTTPConnection

    c = class_(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, strict=True)
    c.request(method, path, body=body)
    res = c.getresponse()

    print res.status, res.reason
    return res


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='publically readable bucket')
@attr(assertion='bucket is readable')
def test_object_raw_get():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='deleted object and bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_raw_get_bucket_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()
    bucket.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='deleted object')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_raw_get_object_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


@attr(resource='bucket.acl')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='unauthenticated on private bucket')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_get_bucket_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('private', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object.acl')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='unauthenticated on private object')
@attr(assertion='fails 403')
def test_object_raw_get_object_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'private')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 403)
    eq(res.reason, 'Forbidden')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='authenticated on public bucket/object')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_authenticated():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='authenticated on private bucket/public object')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_authenticated_bucket_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('private', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='authenticated on public bucket/private object')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_authenticated_object_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'private')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='authenticated on deleted object and bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_raw_authenticated_bucket_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()
    bucket.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='authenticated on deleted object')
@attr(assertion='fails 404')
def test_object_raw_authenticated_object_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='unauthenticated, no object acls')
@attr(assertion='fails 403')
def test_object_raw_put():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo')
    eq(res.status, 403)
    eq(res.reason, 'Forbidden')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='unauthenticated, publically writable object')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_put_write_access():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo')
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='authenticated, no object acls')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_object_raw_put_authenticated():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo', authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def check_bad_bucket_name(name):
    """
    Attempt to create a bucket with a specified name, and confirm
    that the request fails because of an invalid bucket name.
    """
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.create_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidBucketName')


# AWS does not enforce all documented bucket restrictions.
# http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/2006-03-01/dev/index.html?BucketRestrictions.html
@attr('fails_on_aws')
# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='name begins with underscore')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain: 400')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_starts_nonalpha():
    check_bad_bucket_name('_alphasoup')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='empty name')
@attr(assertion='fails 405')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_empty():
    # bucket creates where name is empty look like PUTs to the parent
    # resource (with slash), hence their error response is different
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.create_bucket, '')
    eq(e.status, 405)
    eq(e.reason, 'Method Not Allowed')
    eq(e.error_code, 'MethodNotAllowed')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='short (one character) name')
@attr(assertion='fails 400')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_one():
    check_bad_bucket_name('a')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='short (two character) name')
@attr(assertion='fails 400')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_two():
    check_bad_bucket_name('aa')

# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='excessively long names')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain: 400')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_long():
    check_bad_bucket_name(256*'a')
    check_bad_bucket_name(280*'a')
    check_bad_bucket_name(3000*'a')


def check_good_bucket_name(name, _prefix=None):
    """
    Attempt to create a bucket with a specified name
    and (specified or default) prefix, returning the
    results of that effort.
    """
    # tests using this with the default prefix must *not* rely on
    # being able to set the initial character, or exceed the max len

    # tests using this with a custom prefix are responsible for doing
    # their own setup/teardown nukes, with their custom prefix; this
    # should be very rare
    if _prefix is None:
        _prefix = get_prefix()
    s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=_prefix,
            name=name,
            ))


def _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(length):
    """
    Attempt to create a bucket whose name (including the
    prefix) is of a specified length.
    """
    prefix = get_prefix()
    assert len(prefix) < 255
    num = length - len(prefix)
    s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=prefix,
            name=num*'a',
            ))


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/250 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_250():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(250)


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/251 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_251():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(251)


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/252 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_252():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(252)


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/253 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_253():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(253)


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/254 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_254():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(254)


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/255 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_255():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(255)

# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list w/251 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_list_long_name():
    prefix = get_prefix()
    length = 251
    num = length - len(prefix)
    bucket = s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=prefix,
            name=num*'a',
            ))
    got = bucket.list()
    got = list(got)
    eq(got, [])


# AWS does not enforce all documented bucket restrictions.
# http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/2006-03-01/dev/index.html?BucketRestrictions.html
@attr('fails_on_aws')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/ip address for name')
@attr(assertion='fails on aws')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_ip():
    check_bad_bucket_name('192.168.5.123')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/! in name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_punctuation():
    # characters other than [a-zA-Z0-9._-]
    check_bad_bucket_name('alpha!soup')


# test_bucket_create_naming_dns_* are valid but not recommended
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/underscore in name')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_underscore():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo_bar')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/100 byte name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_long():
    prefix = get_prefix()
    assert len(prefix) < 50
    num = 100 - len(prefix)
    check_good_bucket_name(num * 'a')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/dash at end of name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dash_at_end():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo-')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/.. in name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dot_dot():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo..bar')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/.- in name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dot_dash():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo.-bar')


# Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create w/-. in name')
@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dash_dot():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo-.bar')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='re-create')
@attr(assertion='idempotent success')
def test_bucket_create_exists():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # REST idempotency means this should be a nop
    s3.main.create_bucket(bucket.name)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='re-create by non-owner')
@attr(assertion='fails 409')
def test_bucket_create_exists_nonowner():
    # Names are shared across a global namespace. As such, no two
    # users can create a bucket with that same name.
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3CreateError, s3.alt.create_bucket, bucket.name)
    eq(e.status, 409)
    eq(e.reason, 'Conflict')
    eq(e.error_code, 'BucketAlreadyExists')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='del')
@attr(operation='delete by non-owner')
@attr(assertion='fails')
def test_bucket_delete_nonowner():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    check_access_denied(s3.alt.delete_bucket, bucket.name)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='default acl')
@attr(assertion='read back expected defaults')
def test_bucket_acl_default():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    eq(policy.owner.type, None)
    eq(policy.owner.id, config.main.user_id)
    eq(policy.owner.display_name, config.main.display_name)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl: public-read,private')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_bucket_acl_canned():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # Since it defaults to private, set it public-read first
    bucket.set_acl('public-read')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # Then back to private.
    bucket.set_acl('private')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl: public-read-write')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_bucket_acl_canned_publicreadwrite():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='WRITE',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl: authenticated-read')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_bucket_acl_canned_authenticatedread():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('authenticated-read')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='object.acls')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='default acl')
@attr(assertion='read back expected defaults')
def test_object_acl_default():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='object.acls')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl public-read,private')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_object_acl_canned():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    # Since it defaults to private, set it public-read first
    key.set_acl('public-read')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # Then back to private.
    key.set_acl('private')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl public-read-write')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_object_acl_canned_publicreadwrite():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_acl('public-read-write')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='WRITE',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='object.acls')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl authenticated-read')
@attr(assertion='read back expected values')
def test_object_acl_canned_authenticatedread():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_acl('authenticated-read')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl private')
@attr(assertion='a private object can be set to private')
def test_bucket_acl_canned_private_to_private():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('private')


def _make_acl_xml(acl):
    """
    Return the xml form of an ACL entry
    """
    return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner>' + acl.to_xml() + '</AccessControlPolicy>'


def _build_bucket_acl_xml(permission, bucket=None):
    """
    add the specified permission for the current user to
    a (new or specified) bucket, in XML form, set it, and
    then read it back to confirm it was correctly set
    """
    acl = boto.s3.acl.ACL()
    acl.add_user_grant(permission=permission, user_id=config.main.user_id)
    XML = _make_acl_xml(acl)
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_xml_acl(XML)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl FULL_CONTROL (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_bucket_acl_xml_fullcontrol():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('FULL_CONTROL')


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl WRITE (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_bucket_acl_xml_write():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('WRITE')


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl WRITE_ACP (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_bucket_acl_xml_writeacp():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('WRITE_ACP')


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl READ (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_bucket_acl_xml_read():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('READ')


@attr(resource='bucket.acls')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl READ_ACP (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_bucket_acl_xml_readacp():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('READ_ACP')


def _build_object_acl_xml(permission):
    """
    add the specified permission for the current user to
    a new object in a new bucket, in XML form, set it, and
    then read it back to confirm it was correctly set
    """
    acl = boto.s3.acl.ACL()
    acl.add_user_grant(permission=permission, user_id=config.main.user_id)
    XML = _make_acl_xml(acl)
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(XML)
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl FULL_CONTROL (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_object_acl_xml():
    _build_object_acl_xml('FULL_CONTROL')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl WRITE (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_object_acl_xml_write():
    _build_object_acl_xml('WRITE')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl WRITE_ACP (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_object_acl_xml_writeacp():
    _build_object_acl_xml('WRITE_ACP')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl READ (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_object_acl_xml_read():
    _build_object_acl_xml('READ')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl READ_ACP (xml)')
@attr(assertion='reads back correctly')
def test_object_acl_xml_readacp():
    _build_object_acl_xml('READ_ACP')


def _bucket_acl_grant_userid(permission):
    """
    create a new bucket, grant a specific user the specified
    permission, read back the acl and verify correct setting
    """
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_user_grant(permission, config.alt.user_id)
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=config.alt.user_id,
                display_name=config.alt.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )

    return bucket


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket):
    """
    verify ability to read the specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket):
    """
    verify inability to read the specified bucket
    """
    check_access_denied(s3.alt.get_bucket, bucket.name)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket):
    """
    verify ability to read acls on specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    bucket2.get_acl()


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket):
    """
    verify inability to read acls on specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    check_access_denied(bucket2.get_acl)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket):
    """
    verify ability to write the specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo-write')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket):
    """
    verify inability to write the specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo-write')
    check_access_denied(key.set_contents_from_string, 'bar')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket):
    """
    verify ability to set acls on the specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    bucket2.set_acl('public-read')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket):
    """
    verify inability to set acls on the specified bucket
    """
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    check_access_denied(bucket2.set_acl, 'public-read')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/userid FULL_CONTROL')
@attr(assertion='can read/write data/acls')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_fullcontrol():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('FULL_CONTROL')

    # alt user can read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket)
    # can read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket)
    # can write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket)
    # can write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/userid READ')
@attr(assertion='can read data, no other r/w')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_read():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('READ')

    # alt user can read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can't write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/userid READ_ACP')
@attr(assertion='can read acl, no other r/w')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_readacp():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('READ_ACP')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can't write acp
    #_check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp_can_readacp(bucket)
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/userid WRITE')
@attr(assertion='can write data, no other r/w')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_write():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('WRITE')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket)
    # can't write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/userid WRITE_ACP')
@attr(assertion='can write acls, no other r/w')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_writeacp():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('WRITE_ACP')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket)


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set acl w/invalid userid')
@attr(assertion='fails 400')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_nonexist_user():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    bad_user_id = '_foo'
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_user_grant('FULL_CONTROL', bad_user_id)
    print policy.to_xml()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.set_acl, policy)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='revoke all ACLs')
@attr(assertion='can: read obj, get/set bucket acl, cannot write objs')
def test_bucket_acl_no_grants():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # write content to the bucket
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # clear grants
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.grants = []

    # remove read/write permission
    bucket.set_acl(policy)

    # can read
    bucket.get_key('foo')

    # can't write
    key = bucket.new_key('baz')
    check_access_denied(key.set_contents_from_string, 'bar')

    # can read acl
    bucket.get_acl()

    # can write acl
    bucket.set_acl('private')


# This test will fail on DH Objects. DHO allows multiple users with one account, which
# would violate the uniqueness requirement of a user's email. As such, DHO users are
# created without an email.
@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='add second FULL_CONTROL user')
@attr(assertion='works for S3, fails for DHO')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_email():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_email_grant('FULL_CONTROL', config.alt.email)
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=config.alt.user_id,
                display_name=config.alt.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # alt user can write
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='add acl for nonexistent user')
@attr(assertion='fail 400')
def test_bucket_acl_grant_email_notexist():
    # behavior not documented by amazon
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_email_grant('FULL_CONTROL', NONEXISTENT_EMAIL)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.set_acl, policy)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'UnresolvableGrantByEmailAddress')


@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='revoke all ACLs')
@attr(assertion='acls read back as empty')
def test_bucket_acl_revoke_all():
    # revoke all access, including the owner's access
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.grants = []
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    eq(len(policy.acl.grants), 0)


# TODO rgw log_bucket.set_as_logging_target() gives 403 Forbidden
# http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/984
@attr(resource='bucket.log')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='set/enable/disable logging target')
@attr(assertion='operations succeed')
@attr('fails_on_rgw')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_logging_toggle():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    log_bucket = s3.main.create_bucket(bucket.name + '-log')
    log_bucket.set_as_logging_target()
    bucket.enable_logging(target_bucket=log_bucket, target_prefix=bucket.name)
    bucket.disable_logging()
    # NOTE: this does not actually test whether or not logging works


def _setup_access(bucket_acl, object_acl):
    """
    Simple test fixture: create a bucket with given ACL, with objects:
    - a: owning user, given ACL
    - a2: same object accessed by some other user
    - b: owning user, default ACL in bucket w/given ACL
    - b2: same object accessed by a some other user
    """
    obj = bunch.Bunch()
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl(bucket_acl)
    obj.a = bucket.new_key('foo')
    obj.a.set_contents_from_string('foocontent')
    obj.a.set_acl(object_acl)
    obj.b = bucket.new_key('bar')
    obj.b.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')

    # bucket2 is being accessed by a different user
    obj.bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    obj.a2 = obj.bucket2.new_key(obj.a.name)
    obj.b2 = obj.bucket2.new_key(obj.b.name)
    obj.new = obj.bucket2.new_key('new')

    return obj


def get_bucket_key_names(bucket):
    return frozenset(k.name for k in bucket.list())


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: private/private')
@attr(assertion='public has no access to bucket or objects')
def test_access_bucket_private_object_private():
    # all the test_access_* tests follow this template
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='private')
    # a should be public-read, b gets default (private)
    # acled object read fail
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    # acled object write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'barcontent')
    # default object read fail
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    # default object write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    # bucket read fail
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    # bucket write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: private/public-read')
@attr(assertion='public can only read readable object')
def test_access_bucket_private_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='public-read')
    # a should be public-read, b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: private/public-read/write')
@attr(assertion='public can only read the readable object')
def test_access_bucket_private_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='public-read-write')
    # a should be public-read-only ... because it is in a private bucket
    # b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read/private')
@attr(assertion='public can only list the bucket')
def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_private():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='private')
    # a should be private, b gets default (private)
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read/public-read')
@attr(assertion='public can read readable objects and list bucket')
def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='public-read')
    # a should be public-read, b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read/public-read-write')
@attr(assertion='public can read readable objects and list bucket')
def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='public-read-write')
    # a should be public-read-only ... because it is in a r/o bucket
    # b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read-write/private')
@attr(assertion='private objects cannot be read, but can be overwritten')
def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_private():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='private')
    # a should be private, b gets default (private)
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read-write/public-read')
@attr(assertion='private objects cannot be read, but can be overwritten')
def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='public-read')
    # a should be public-read, b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='ACLs')
@attr(operation='set bucket/object acls: public-read-write/public-read-write')
@attr(assertion='private objects cannot be read, but can be overwritten')
def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='public-read-write')
    # a should be public-read-write, b gets default (private)
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='set object acls')
@attr(assertion='valid XML ACL sets properly')
def test_object_set_valid_acl():
    XML_1 = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(XML_1)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='set object acls')
@attr(assertion='invalid XML ACL fails 403')
def test_object_giveaway():
    CORRECT_ACL = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    WRONG_ACL = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.alt.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.alt.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(CORRECT_ACL)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_xml_acl, WRONG_ACL)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all buckets')
@attr(assertion='returns all expected buckets')
def test_buckets_create_then_list():
    create_buckets = [get_new_bucket() for i in xrange(5)]
    list_buckets = s3.main.get_all_buckets()
    names = frozenset(bucket.name for bucket in list_buckets)
    for bucket in create_buckets:
        if bucket.name not in names:
            raise RuntimeError("S3 implementation's GET on Service did not return bucket we created: %r", bucket.name)

# Common code to create a connection object, which'll use bad authorization information
def _create_connection_bad_auth():
    # We're going to need to manually build a connection using bad authorization info.
    # But to save the day, lets just hijack the settings from s3.main. :)
    main = s3.main
    conn = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
        aws_access_key_id='badauth',
        aws_secret_access_key='roflmao',
        is_secure=main.is_secure,
        port=main.port,
        host=main.host,
        calling_format=main.calling_format,
        )
    return conn

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all buckets (anonymous)')
@attr(assertion='succeeds')
def test_list_buckets_anonymous():
    # Get a connection with bad authorization, then change it to be our new Anonymous auth mechanism,
    # emulating standard HTTP access.
    #
    # While it may have been possible to use httplib directly, doing it this way takes care of also
    # allowing us to vary the calling format in testing.
    conn = _create_connection_bad_auth()
    conn._auth_handler = AnonymousAuth.AnonymousAuthHandler(None, None, None) # Doesn't need this
    buckets = conn.get_all_buckets()
    eq(len(buckets), 0)

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='list all buckets (bad auth)')
@attr(assertion='fails 403')
def test_list_buckets_bad_auth():
    conn = _create_connection_bad_auth()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, conn.get_all_buckets)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create bucket')
@attr(assertion='name starts with alphabetic works')
# this test goes outside the user-configure prefix because it needs to
# control the initial character of the bucket name
@nose.with_setup(
    setup=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='a'+get_prefix()),
    teardown=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='a'+get_prefix()),
    )
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_starts_alpha():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo', _prefix='a'+get_prefix())

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create bucket')
@attr(assertion='name starts with numeric works')
# this test goes outside the user-configure prefix because it needs to
# control the initial character of the bucket name
@nose.with_setup(
    setup=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='0'+get_prefix()),
    teardown=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='0'+get_prefix()),
    )
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_starts_digit():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo', _prefix='0'+get_prefix())

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create bucket')
@attr(assertion='name containing dot works')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_contains_period():
    check_good_bucket_name('aaa.111')

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create bucket')
@attr(assertion='name containing hyphen works')
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_contains_hyphen():
    check_good_bucket_name('aaa-111')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='create and list objects with special names')
@attr(assertion='special names work')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_bucket_create_special_key_names():
    key_names = [' ', '%', '_', '_ ', '_ _', '__']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list()

    names = [e.name for e in list(li)]
    eq(names, key_names)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='copy zero sized object in same bucket')
@attr(assertion='works')
def test_object_copy_zero_size():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo123bar')
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(0, '')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)
    key.copy(bucket, 'bar321foo')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('bar321foo')
    eq(key2.size, 0)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='copy object in same bucket')
@attr(assertion='works')
def test_object_copy_same_bucket():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')
    key.copy(bucket, 'bar321foo')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('bar321foo')
    eq(key2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foo')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='copy object from different bucket')
@attr(assertion='works')
def test_object_copy_diff_bucket():
    buckets = [get_new_bucket(), get_new_bucket()]
    key = buckets[0].new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')
    key.copy(buckets[1], 'bar321foo')
    key2 = buckets[1].get_key('bar321foo')
    eq(key2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foo')

# is this a necessary check? a NoneType object is being touched here
# it doesn't get to the S3 level
@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='copy from an inaccessible bucket')
@attr(assertion='fails w/AttributeError')
def test_object_copy_not_owned_bucket():
    buckets = [get_new_bucket(), get_new_bucket(s3.alt)]
    print repr(buckets[1])
    key = buckets[0].new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')

    try:
        key.copy(buckets[1], 'bar321foo')
    except AttributeError:
        pass

def transfer_part(bucket, mp_id, mp_keyname, i, part):
    """Transfer a part of a multipart upload. Designed to be run in parallel.
    """
    mp = boto.s3.multipart.MultiPartUpload(bucket)
    mp.key_name = mp_keyname
    mp.id = mp_id
    part_out = StringIO(part)
    mp.upload_part_from_file(part_out, i+1)

def generate_random(mb_size):
    """
    Generate the specified number of megabytes of random data.
    (actually each MB is a repetition of the first KB)
    """
    mb = 1024 * 1024
    chunk = 1024
    part_size_mb = 5
    allowed = string.ascii_letters
    for x in range(0, mb_size, part_size_mb):
        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in xrange(chunk)])
        s = ''
        left = mb_size - x
        this_part_size = min(left, part_size_mb)
        for y in range(this_part_size * mb / chunk):
            s = s + strpart
        yield s
        if (x == mb_size):
            return

def _multipart_upload(bucket, s3_key_name, mb_size, do_list=None):
    """
    generate a multi-part upload for a random file of specifed size,
    if requested, generate a list of the parts
    return the upload descriptor
    """
    upload = bucket.initiate_multipart_upload(s3_key_name)
    for i, part in enumerate(generate_random(mb_size)):
        transfer_part(bucket, upload.id, upload.key_name, i, part)

    if do_list is not None:
        l = bucket.list_multipart_uploads()
        l = list(l)

    return upload

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='complete multi-part upload')
@attr(assertion='successful')
def test_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 30)
    upload.complete_upload()

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='abort multi-part upload')
@attr(assertion='successful')
def test_abort_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 10)
    upload.cancel_upload()


@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='concurrent multi-part uploads')
@attr(assertion='successful')
def test_list_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload1 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 5, 1)
    upload2 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 5, 1)

    key2="mymultipart2"
    upload3 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key2, 5, 1)

    upload1.cancel_upload()
    upload2.cancel_upload()
    upload3.cancel_upload()

def _simple_http_req_100_cont(host, port, is_secure, method, resource):
    """
    Send the specified request w/expect 100-continue
    and await confirmation.
    """
    req = '{method} {resource} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {host}\r\nAccept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 123\r\nExpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n'.format(
            method=method,
            resource=resource,
            host=host,
            )

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    if is_secure:
        s = ssl.wrap_socket(s);
    s.settimeout(5)
    s.connect((host, port))
    s.send(req)

    try:
        data = s.recv(1024)
    except socket.error, msg:
        print 'got response: ', msg
        print 'most likely server doesn\'t support 100-continue'

    s.close()
    l = data.split(' ')

    assert l[0].startswith('HTTP')

    return l[1]

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='w/expect continue')
@attr(assertion='succeeds if object is public-read-write')
def test_100_continue():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    resource = '/{bucket}/{obj}'.format(bucket=bucket.name, obj=objname)

    status = _simple_http_req_100_cont(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, s3.main.is_secure, 'PUT', resource)
    eq(status, '403')

    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')

    status = _simple_http_req_100_cont(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, s3.main.is_secure, 'PUT', resource)
    eq(status, '100')

def _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket):
    """
    set and verify readback of each possible permission
    """
    perms = ('FULL_CONTROL', 'WRITE', 'WRITE_ACP', 'READ', 'READ_ACP')
    for p in perms:
        _build_bucket_acl_xml(p, bucket)

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='acl set')
@attr(assertion='all permissions are persistent')
def test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket);

@attr(resource='bucket')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='repeated acl set')
@attr(assertion='all permissions are persistent')
def test_stress_bucket_acls_changes():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    for i in xrange(10):
        _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket);

class FakeFile(object):
    """
    file that simulates seek, tell, and current character
    """
    def __init__(self, char='A', interrupt=None):
        self.offset = 0
        self.char = char
        self.interrupt = interrupt

    def seek(self, offset):
        self.offset = offset

    def tell(self):
        return self.offset

class FakeWriteFile(FakeFile):
    """
    file that simulates interruptable reads of constant data
    """
    def __init__(self, size, char='A', interrupt=None):
        FakeFile.__init__(self, char, interrupt)
        self.size = size

    def read(self, size=-1):
        if size < 0:
            size = self.size - self.offset
        count = min(size, self.size - self.offset)
        self.offset += count

        # Sneaky! do stuff before we return (the last time)
        if self.interrupt != None and self.offset == self.size and count > 0:
            self.interrupt()

        return self.char*count

class FakeReadFile(FakeFile):
    """
    file that simulates writes, interrupting after the second
    """
    def __init__(self, size, char='A', interrupt=None):
        FakeFile.__init__(self, char, interrupt)
        self.interrupted = False
        self.size = 0
        self.expected_size = size

    def write(self, chars):
        eq(chars, self.char*len(chars))
        self.offset += len(chars)
        self.size += len(chars)

        # Sneaky! do stuff on the second seek
        if not self.interrupted and self.interrupt != None \
                and self.offset > 0:
            self.interrupt()
            self.interrupted = True

    def close(self):
        eq(self.size, self.expected_size)

class FakeFileVerifier(object):
    """
    file that verifies expected data has been written
    """
    def __init__(self, char=None):
        self.char = char
        self.size = 0

    def write(self, data):
        size = len(data)
        if self.char == None:
            self.char = data[0]
        self.size += size
        eq(data, self.char*size)

def _verify_atomic_key_data(key, size=-1, char=None):
    """
    Make sure file is of the expected size and (simulated) content
    """
    fp_verify = FakeFileVerifier(char)
    key.get_contents_to_file(fp_verify)
    if size >= 0:
        eq(fp_verify.size, size)

def _test_atomic_read(file_size):
    """
    Create a file of A's, use it to set_contents_from_file.
    Create a file of B's, use it to re-set_contents_from_file.
    Re-read the contents, and confirm we get B's
    """
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('testobj')

    # create object of <file_size> As
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)

    read_conn = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
        aws_access_key_id=s3['main'].aws_access_key_id,
        aws_secret_access_key=s3['main'].aws_secret_access_key,
        is_secure=s3['main'].is_secure,
        port=s3['main'].port,
        host=s3['main'].host,
        calling_format=s3['main'].calling_format,
        )

    read_bucket = read_conn.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    read_key = read_bucket.get_key('testobj')
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B')
    fp_a2 = FakeReadFile(file_size, 'A',
        lambda: key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)
        )

    # read object while writing it to it
    read_key.get_contents_to_file(fp_a2)
    fp_a2.close()

    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'B')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='read atomicity')
@attr(assertion='1MB successful')
def test_atomic_read_1mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='read atomicity')
@attr(assertion='4MB successful')
def test_atomic_read_4mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024*4)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='read atomicity')
@attr(assertion='8MB successful')
def test_atomic_read_8mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024*8)

def _test_atomic_write(file_size):
    """
    Create a file of A's, use it to set_contents_from_file.
    Verify the contents are all A's.
    Create a file of B's, use it to re-set_contents_from_file.
    Before re-set continues, verify content's still A's
    Re-read the contents, and confirm we get B's
    """
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    key = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # create <file_size> file of A's
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)

    # verify A's
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'A')

    read_key = bucket.get_key(objname)

    # create <file_size> file of B's
    # but try to verify the file before we finish writing all the B's
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B',
        lambda: _verify_atomic_key_data(read_key, file_size)
        )
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)

    # verify B's
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'B')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write atomicity')
@attr(assertion='1MB successful')
def test_atomic_write_1mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write atomicity')
@attr(assertion='4MB successful')
def test_atomic_write_4mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024*4)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write atomicity')
@attr(assertion='8MB successful')
def test_atomic_write_8mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024*8)

def _test_atomic_dual_write(file_size):
    """
    create an object, two sessions writing different contents
    confirm that it is all one or the other
    """
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    key = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # get a second key object (for the same key)
    # so both can be writing without interfering
    key2 = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # write <file_size> file of B's
    # but before we're done, try to write all A's
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B',
        lambda: key2.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)
        )
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)

    # verify the file
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write one or the other')
@attr(assertion='1MB successful')
def test_atomic_dual_write_1mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write one or the other')
@attr(assertion='4MB successful')
def test_atomic_dual_write_4mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024*4)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write one or the other')
@attr(assertion='8MB successful')
def test_atomic_dual_write_8mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024*8)

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='put')
@attr(operation='write file in deleted bucket')
@attr(assertion='fail 404')
@attr('fails_on_aws')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_atomic_write_bucket_gone():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    def remove_bucket():
        bucket.delete()

    # create file of A's but delete the bucket it's in before we finish writing
    # all of them
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(1024*1024, 'A', remove_bucket)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_file, fp_a)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')

@attr(resource='object')
@attr(method='get')
@attr(operation='range')
@attr(assertion='returns correct data, 206')
def test_ranged_request_response_code():
    content = 'testcontent'

    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('testobj')
    key.set_contents_from_string(content)

    key.open('r', headers={'Range': 'bytes=4-7'})
    status = key.resp.status
    fetched_content = ''
    for data in key:
        fetched_content += data;
    key.close()

    eq(fetched_content, content[4:8])
    eq(status, 206)