print foo -> print(foo)

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

.gitignore

@@ -10,6 +10,5 @@
 
 /*.egg-info
 /virtualenv
-/venv
 
 config.yaml

README.rst

@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ This is a set of unofficial Amazon AWS S3 compatibility
 tests, that can be useful to people implementing software
 that exposes an S3-like API. The tests use the Boto2 and Boto3 libraries.
 
-The tests use the Tox tool. To get started, ensure you have the ``tox``
-software installed; e.g. on Debian/Ubuntu::
+The tests use the Nose test framework. To get started, ensure you have
+the ``virtualenv`` software installed; e.g. on Debian/Ubuntu::
 
-	sudo apt-get install tox
+	sudo apt-get install python3-virtualenv
+
+and then run::
+
+	./bootstrap
 
 You will need to create a configuration file with the location of the
 service and two different credentials. A sample configuration file named
@@ -18,25 +22,29 @@ used to run the s3 tests on a Ceph cluster started with vstart.
 
 Once you have that file copied and edited, you can run the tests with::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox
+	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests
 
 You can specify which directory of tests to run::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox -- s3tests_boto3/functional
+	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests s3tests.functional
 
 You can specify which file of tests to run::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox s3tests_boto3/functional/test_s3.py
+	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests s3tests.functional.test_s3
 
 You can specify which test to run::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox s3tests_boto3/functional/test_s3.py::test_bucket_list_empty
+	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests s3tests.functional.test_s3:test_bucket_list_empty
+
+To gather a list of tests being run, use the flags::
+
+	 -v --collect-only
 
 Some tests have attributes set based on their current reliability and
 things like AWS not enforcing their spec stricly. You can filter tests
 based on their attributes::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=aws.conf tox -- -m 'not fails_on_aws'
+	S3TEST_CONF=aws.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests -a '!fails_on_aws'
 
 Most of the tests have both Boto3 and Boto2 versions. Tests written in
 Boto2 are in the ``s3tests`` directory. Tests written in Boto3 are
@@ -44,59 +52,5 @@ located in the ``s3test_boto3`` directory.
 
 You can run only the boto3 tests with::
 
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox -- s3tests_boto3/functional
-
-========================
- STS compatibility tests
-========================
-
-This section contains some basic tests for the AssumeRole, GetSessionToken and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity API's. The test file is located under ``s3tests_boto3/functional``.
-
-To run the STS tests, the vstart cluster should be started with the following parameter (in addition to any parameters already used with it)::
-
-        vstart.sh -o rgw_sts_key=abcdefghijklmnop -o rgw_s3_auth_use_sts=true
-
-Note that the ``rgw_sts_key`` can be set to anything that is 128 bits in length.
-After the cluster is up the following command should be executed::
-
-      radosgw-admin caps add --tenant=testx --uid="9876543210abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef" --caps="roles=*"
-
-You can run only the sts tests (all the three API's) with::
-
-        S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox s3tests_boto3/functional/test_sts.py
-
-You can filter tests based on the attributes. There is a attribute named ``test_of_sts`` to run AssumeRole and GetSessionToken tests and ``webidentity_test`` to run the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity tests. If you want to execute only ``test_of_sts`` tests you can apply that filter as below::
-
-        S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox -- -m test_of_sts s3tests_boto3/functional/test_sts.py
-
-For running ``webidentity_test`` you'll need have Keycloak running.
-
-In order to run any STS test you'll need to add "iam" section to the config file. For further reference on how your config file should look check ``s3tests.conf.SAMPLE``.
-
-========================
- IAM policy tests
-========================
-
-This is a set of IAM policy tests.
-This section covers tests for user policies such as Put, Get, List, Delete, user policies with s3 actions, conflicting user policies etc
-These tests uses Boto3 libraries. Tests are written in the ``s3test_boto3`` directory.
-
-These iam policy tests uses two users with profile name "iam" and "s3 alt" as mentioned in s3tests.conf.SAMPLE.
-If Ceph cluster is started with vstart, then above two users will get created as part of vstart with same access key, secrete key etc as mentioned in s3tests.conf.SAMPLE.
-Out of those two users, "iam" user is with capabilities --caps=user-policy=* and "s3 alt" user is without capabilities.
-Adding above capabilities to "iam" user is also taken care by vstart (If Ceph cluster is started with vstart).
-
-To run these tests, create configuration file with section "iam" and "s3 alt" refer s3tests.conf.SAMPLE.
-Once you have that configuration file copied and edited, you can run all the tests with::
-
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox s3tests_boto3/functional/test_iam.py
-
-You can also specify specific test to run::
-
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox s3tests_boto3/functional/test_iam.py::test_put_user_policy
-
-Some tests have attributes set such as "fails_on_rgw".
-You can filter tests based on their attributes::
-
-	S3TEST_CONF=your.conf tox -- s3tests_boto3/functional/test_iam.py -m 'not fails_on_rgw'
+        S3TEST_CONF=your.conf ./virtualenv/bin/nosetests -v -s -A 'not fails_on_rgw' s3tests_boto3.functional
 

bootstrap

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
+    for package in python3-pip python3-virtualenv python3-dev libevent-dev libffi-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev; do
+        if [ "$(dpkg --status -- $package 2>/dev/null|sed -n 's/^Status: //p')" != "install ok installed" ]; then
+            # add a space after old values
+            missing="${missing:+$missing }$package"
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ -n "$missing" ]; then
+        echo "$0: missing required DEB packages. Installing via sudo." 1>&2
+        sudo apt-get -y install $missing
+    fi
+elif [ -f /etc/fedora-release ]; then
+    for package in python3-pip python3-virtualenv python3-devel libevent-devel libffi-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel zlib-devel; do
+        if [ "$(rpm -qa $package 2>/dev/null)" == "" ]; then
+            missing="${missing:+$missing }$package"
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ -n "$missing" ]; then
+        echo "$0: missing required RPM packages. Installing via sudo." 1>&2
+        sudo yum -y install $missing
+    fi
+elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
+    for package in python3-virtualenv python3-devel libevent-devel libffi-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel zlib-devel; do
+        if [ "$(rpm -qa $package 2>/dev/null)" == "" ]; then
+            missing="${missing:+$missing }$package"
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ -n "$missing" ]; then
+        echo "$0: missing required RPM packages. Installing via sudo." 1>&2
+        sudo yum -y install $missing
+    fi
+fi
+
+virtualenv --no-site-packages --distribute virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3
+
+# avoid pip bugs
+./virtualenv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
+
+# slightly old version of setuptools; newer fails w/ requests 0.14.0
+#./virtualenv/bin/pip install setuptools==32.3.1
+
+./virtualenv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# forbid setuptools from using the network because it'll try to use
+# easy_install, and we really wanted pip; next line will fail if pip
+# requirements.txt does not match setup.py requirements -- sucky but
+# good enough for now
+./virtualenv/bin/python3 setup.py develop

pytest.ini

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-[pytest]
-markers =
-    abac_test
-    appendobject
-    auth_aws2
-    auth_aws4
-    auth_common
-    bucket_policy
-    bucket_encryption
-    checksum
-    cloud_transition
-    encryption
-    fails_on_aws
-    fails_on_dbstore
-    fails_on_dho
-    fails_on_mod_proxy_fcgi
-    fails_on_rgw
-    fails_on_s3
-    fails_with_subdomain
-    group
-    group_policy
-    iam_account
-    iam_cross_account
-    iam_role
-    iam_tenant
-    iam_user
-    lifecycle
-    lifecycle_expiration
-    lifecycle_transition
-    list_objects_v2
-    object_lock
-    role_policy
-    session_policy
-    s3select
-    s3website
-    s3website_routing_rules
-    s3website_redirect_location
-    sns
-    sse_s3
-    storage_class
-    tagging
-    test_of_sts
-    token_claims_trust_policy_test
-    token_principal_tag_role_policy_test
-    token_request_tag_trust_policy_test
-    token_resource_tags_test
-    token_role_tags_test
-    token_tag_keys_test
-    user_policy
-    versioning
-    webidentity_test

request_decision_graph.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+#
+# FUZZ testing uses a probabalistic grammar to generate
+# pseudo-random requests which will be sent to a server
+# over long periods of time, with the goal of turning up 
+# garbage-input and buffer-overflow sensitivities.
+#
+# Each state ...
+#       generates/chooses contents for variables
+#       chooses a next state (from a weighted set of options)
+#
+# A terminal state is one from which there are no successors,
+# at which point a message is generated (from the variables)
+# and sent to the server.  
+#
+# The test program doesn't actually know (or care) what 
+# response should be returned ... since the goal is to
+# crash the server.
+#
+start:
+    set:
+        garbage:
+            - '{random 10-3000 printable}'
+            - '{random 10-1000 binary}'
+        garbage_no_whitespace:
+            - '{random 10-3000 printable_no_whitespace}'
+            - '{random 10-1000 binary_no_whitespace}'
+        acl_header:
+            - 'private'
+            - 'public-read'
+            - 'public-read-write'
+            - 'authenticated-read'
+            - 'bucket-owner-read'
+            - 'bucket-owner-full-control'
+            - '{random 3000 letters}'
+            - '{random 100-1000 binary_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - bucket
+        - object
+
+bucket:
+    set:
+        urlpath: '/{bucket}'
+    choices:
+        - 13 bucket_get
+        - 8 bucket_put
+        - 5 bucket_delete
+        - bucket_garbage_method
+
+bucket_garbage_method:
+    set:
+        method:
+            - '{random 1-100 printable}'
+            - '{random 10-100 binary}'
+        bucket:
+            - '{bucket_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - bucket_get_simple
+        - bucket_get_filtered
+        - bucket_get_uploads
+        - bucket_put_create
+        - bucket_put_versioning
+        - bucket_put_simple
+
+bucket_delete:
+    set:
+        method: DELETE
+        bucket:
+            - '{bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        query:
+            - null
+            - policy
+            - website
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_get:
+    set:
+        method: GET
+        bucket:
+            - '{bucket_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_readable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - 11 bucket_get_simple
+        - bucket_get_filtered
+        - bucket_get_uploads
+
+bucket_get_simple:
+    set:
+        query:
+            - acl
+            - policy
+            - location
+            - logging
+            - notification
+            - versions
+            - requestPayment
+            - versioning
+            - website
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_get_uploads:
+    set:
+        delimiter:
+            - null
+            - '3 delimiter={garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        prefix:
+            - null
+            - '3 prefix={garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        key_marker:
+            - null
+            - 'key-marker={object_readable}'
+            - 'key-marker={object_not_readable}'
+            - 'key-marker={invalid_key}'
+            - 'key-marker={random 100-1000 printable_no_whitespace}'
+        max_uploads:
+            - null
+            - 'max-uploads={random 1-5 binary_no_whitespace}'
+            - 'max-uploads={random 1-1000 digits}'
+        upload_id_marker:
+            - null
+            - '3 upload-id-marker={random 0-1000 printable_no_whitespace}'
+        query:
+            - 'uploads'
+            - 'uploads&{delimiter}&{prefix}'
+            - 'uploads&{max_uploads}&{key_marker}&{upload_id_marker}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_get_filtered:
+    set:
+        delimiter:
+            - 'delimiter={garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        prefix:
+            - 'prefix={garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        marker:
+            - 'marker={object_readable}'
+            - 'marker={object_not_readable}'
+            - 'marker={invalid_key}'
+            - 'marker={random 100-1000 printable_no_whitespace}'
+        max_keys:
+            - 'max-keys={random 1-5 binary_no_whitespace}'
+            - 'max-keys={random 1-1000 digits}'
+        query:
+            - null
+            - '{delimiter}&{prefix}'
+            - '{max-keys}&{marker}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_put:
+    set:
+        bucket:
+            - '{bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        method: PUT
+    choices:
+        - bucket_put_simple
+        - bucket_put_create
+        - bucket_put_versioning
+
+bucket_put_create:
+    set:
+        body:
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - '<CreateBucketConfiguration><LocationConstraint>{random 2-10 binary}</LocationConstraint></CreateBucketConfiguration>'
+    headers:
+        - ['0-5', 'x-amz-acl', '{acl_header}']
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_put_versioning:
+    set:
+        body:
+            - '{garbage}'
+            - '4 <VersioningConfiguration>{versioning_status}{mfa_delete_body}</VersioningConfiguration>'
+        mfa_delete_body:
+            - null
+            - '<Status>{random 2-10 binary}</Status>'
+            - '<Status>{random 2000-3000 printable}</Status>'
+        versioning_status:
+            - null
+            - '<MfaDelete>{random 2-10 binary}</MfaDelete>'
+            - '<MfaDelete>{random 2000-3000 printable}</MfaDelete>'
+        mfa_header:
+            - '{random 10-1000 printable_no_whitespace} {random 10-1000 printable_no_whitespace}'
+    headers:
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-mfa', '{mfa_header}']
+    choices: []
+
+bucket_put_simple:
+    set:
+        body:
+            - '{acl_body}'
+            - '{policy_body}'
+            - '{logging_body}'
+            - '{notification_body}'
+            - '{request_payment_body}'
+            - '{website_body}'
+        acl_body:
+            - null
+            - '<AccessControlPolicy>{owner}{acl}</AccessControlPolicy>'
+        owner:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Owner>{id}{display_name}</Owner>'
+        id:
+            - null
+            - '<ID>{random 10-200 binary}</ID>'
+            - '<ID>{random 1000-3000 printable}</ID>'
+        display_name:
+            - null
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 10-200 binary}</DisplayName>'
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 1000-3000 printable}</DisplayName>'
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 10-300 letters}@{random 10-300 letters}.{random 2-4 letters}</DisplayName>'
+        acl:
+            - null
+            - '10 <AccessControlList><Grant>{grantee}{permission}</Grant></AccessControlList>'
+        grantee:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser">{id}{display_name}</Grantee>'
+        permission:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Permission>{permission_value}</Permission>'
+        permission_value:
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - FULL_CONTROL
+            - WRITE
+            - WRITE_ACP
+            - READ
+            - READ_ACP
+        policy_body:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+        logging_body:
+            - null
+            - '<BucketLoggingStatus xmlns="http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01" />'
+            - '<BucketLoggingStatus xmlns="http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01"><LoggingEnabled>{bucket}{target_prefix}{target_grants}</LoggingEnabled></BucketLoggingStatus>'
+        target_prefix:
+            - null
+            - '<TargetPrefix>{random 10-1000 printable}</TargetPrefix>'
+            - '<TargetPrefix>{random 10-1000 binary}</TargetPrefix>'
+        target_grants:
+            - null
+            - '10 <TargetGrants><Grant>{grantee}{permission}</Grant></TargetGrants>'
+        notification_body:
+            - null
+            - '<NotificationConfiguration />'
+            - '2 <NotificationConfiguration><TopicConfiguration>{topic}{event}</TopicConfiguration></NotificationConfiguration>'
+        topic:
+            - null
+            - '2 <Topic>{garbage}</Topic>'
+        event:
+            - null
+            - '<Event>s3:ReducedRedundancyLostObject</Event>'
+            - '2 <Event>{garbage}</Event>'
+        request_payment_body:
+            - null
+            - '<RequestPaymentConfiguration xlmns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Payer>{payer}</Payer></RequestPaymentConfiguration>'
+        payer:
+            - Requester
+            - BucketOwner
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+        website_body:
+            - null
+            - '<WebsiteConfiguration>{index_doc}{error_doc}{routing_rules}</WebsiteConfiguration>'
+            - '<WebsiteConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">{index_doc}{error_doc}{routing_rules}</WebsiteConfiguration>'
+        index_doc:
+            - null
+            - '<IndexDocument>{filename}</IndexDocument>'
+            - '<IndexDocument><Suffix>{filename}</Suffix></IndexDocument>'
+        filename:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - '{random 2-10 printable}.html'
+            - '{random 100-1000 printable}.html'
+            - '{random 100-1000 printable_no_whitespace}.html'
+        error_doc:
+            - null
+            - '<ErrorDocument>{filename}</ErrorDocument>'
+            - '<ErrorDocument><Key>{filename}</Key></ErrorDocument>'
+        routing_rules:
+            - null
+            - ['0-10', '<RoutingRules>{routing_rules_content}</RoutingRules>']
+        routing_rules_content:
+            - null
+            - ['0-1000', '<RoutingRule>{routing_rule}</RoutingRule>']
+        routing_rule:
+            - null
+            - ['0-2', '{routing_rule_condition}{routing_rule_redirect}']
+        routing_rule_condition:
+            - null
+            - ['0-10', '<Condition>{KeyPrefixEquals}{HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals}</Condition>']
+        KeyPrefixEquals:
+            - null
+            - ['0-2', '<KeyPrefixEquals>{filename}</KeyPrefixEquals>']
+        HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals:
+            - null
+            - ['0-2', '<HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>{HttpErrorCode}</HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>']
+        HttpErrorCode:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - '{random 1-10 digits}'
+            - '{random 1-100 printable}'
+        routing_rule_redirect:
+            - null
+            - '{protocol}{hostname}{ReplaceKeyPrefixWith}{ReplaceKeyWith}{HttpRedirectCode}'
+        protocol:
+            - null
+            - '<Protocol>http</Protocol>'
+            - '<Protocol>https</Protocol>'
+            - ['1-5', '<Protocol>{garbage}</Protocol>']
+            - ['1-5', '<Protocol>{filename}</Protocol>']
+        hostname:
+            - null
+            - ['1-5', '<HostHame>{hostname_val}</HostHame>']
+            - ['1-5', '<HostHame>{garbage}</HostHame>']
+        hostname_val:
+            - null
+            - '{random 1-255 printable_no_whitespace}'
+            - '{random 1-255 printable}'
+            - '{random 1-255 punctuation}'
+            - '{random 1-255 whitespace}'
+            - '{garbage}'
+        ReplaceKeyPrefixWith:
+            - null
+            - ['1-5', '<ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>{filename}</ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>']
+        HttpRedirectCode:
+            - null
+            - ['1-5', '<HttpRedirectCode>{random 1-10 digits}</HttpRedirectCode>']
+            - ['1-5', '<HttpRedirectCode>{random 1-100 printable}</HttpRedirectCode>']
+            - ['1-5', '<HttpRedirectCode>{filename}</HttpRedirectCode>']
+
+    choices: []
+
+object:
+    set:
+        urlpath: '/{bucket}/{object}'
+
+        range_header:
+            - null
+            - 'bytes={random 1-2 digits}-{random 1-4 digits}'
+            - 'bytes={random 1-1000 binary_no_whitespace}'
+        if_modified_since_header:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        if_match_header:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        if_none_match_header:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - object_delete
+        - object_get
+        - object_put
+        - object_head
+        - object_garbage_method
+
+object_garbage_method:
+    set:
+        method:
+            - '{random 1-100 printable}'
+            - '{random 10-100 binary}'
+        bucket:
+            - '{bucket_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        object:
+            - '{object_readable}'
+            - '{object_not_readable}'
+            - '{object_writable}'
+            - '{object_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - object_get_query
+        - object_get_head_simple
+
+object_delete:
+    set:
+        method: DELETE
+        bucket:
+            - '5 {bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        object:
+            - '{object_writable}'
+            - '{object_not_writable}'
+            - '2 {garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices: []
+
+object_get:
+    set:
+        method: GET
+        bucket:
+            - '5 {bucket_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_readable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        object:
+            - '{object_readable}'
+            - '{object_not_readable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - 5 object_get_head_simple
+        - 2 object_get_query
+
+object_get_query:
+    set:
+        query: 
+            - 'torrent'
+            - 'acl'
+    choices: []
+
+object_get_head_simple:
+    set: {}
+    headers:
+        - ['0-1', 'range', '{range_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'if-modified-since', '{if_modified_since_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'if-unmodified-since', '{if_modified_since_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'if-match', '{if_match_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'if-none-match', '{if_none_match_header}']
+    choices: []
+
+object_head:
+    set:
+        method: HEAD
+        bucket:
+            - '5 {bucket_readable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_readable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        object:
+            - '{object_readable}'
+            - '{object_not_readable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - object_get_head_simple
+
+object_put:
+    set:
+        method: PUT
+        bucket:
+            - '5 {bucket_writable}'
+            - '{bucket_not_writable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        object:
+            - '{object_writable}'
+            - '{object_not_writable}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        cache_control:
+            - null
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+            - 'no-cache'
+        content_disposition:
+            - null
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        content_encoding:
+            - null
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        content_length:
+            - '{random 1-20 digits}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        content_md5:
+            - null
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        content_type:
+            - null
+            - 'binary/octet-stream'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        expect:
+            - null
+            - '100-continue'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        expires:
+            - null
+            - '{random 1-10000000 digits}'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        meta_key:
+            - null
+            - 'foo'
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+        meta_value:
+            - null
+            - '{garbage_no_whitespace}'
+    choices:
+        - object_put_simple
+        - object_put_acl
+        - object_put_copy
+
+object_put_simple:
+    set: {}
+    headers:
+        - ['0-1', 'cache-control', '{cache_control}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-disposition', '{content_disposition}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-encoding', '{content_encoding}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-length', '{content_length}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-md5', '{content_md5}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-type', '{content_type}']
+        - ['0-1', 'expect', '{expect}']
+        - ['0-1', 'expires', '{expires}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-acl', '{acl_header}']
+        - ['0-6', 'x-amz-meta-{meta_key}', '{meta_value}']
+    choices: []
+
+object_put_acl:
+    set:
+        query: 'acl'
+        body:
+            - null
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - '<AccessControlPolicy>{owner}{acl}</AccessControlPolicy>'
+        owner:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Owner>{id}{display_name}</Owner>'
+        id:
+            - null
+            - '<ID>{random 10-200 binary}</ID>'
+            - '<ID>{random 1000-3000 printable}</ID>'
+        display_name:
+            - null
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 10-200 binary}</DisplayName>'
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 1000-3000 printable}</DisplayName>'
+            - '2 <DisplayName>{random 10-300 letters}@{random 10-300 letters}.{random 2-4 letters}</DisplayName>'
+        acl:
+            - null
+            - '10 <AccessControlList><Grant>{grantee}{permission}</Grant></AccessControlList>'
+        grantee:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser">{id}{display_name}</Grantee>'
+        permission:
+            - null
+            - '7 <Permission>{permission_value}</Permission>'
+        permission_value:
+            - '2 {garbage}'
+            - FULL_CONTROL
+            - WRITE
+            - WRITE_ACP
+            - READ
+            - READ_ACP
+    headers:
+        - ['0-1', 'cache-control', '{cache_control}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-disposition', '{content_disposition}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-encoding', '{content_encoding}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-length', '{content_length}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-md5', '{content_md5}']
+        - ['0-1', 'content-type', '{content_type}']
+        - ['0-1', 'expect', '{expect}']
+        - ['0-1', 'expires', '{expires}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-acl', '{acl_header}']
+    choices: []
+
+object_put_copy:
+    set: {}
+    headers:
+        - ['1-1', 'x-amz-copy-source', '{source_object}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-acl', '{acl_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-metadata-directive', '{metadata_directive}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-copy-source-if-match', '{if_match_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-copy-source-if-none-match', '{if_none_match_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-copy-source-if-modified-since', '{if_modified_since_header}']
+        - ['0-1', 'x-amz-copy-source-if-unmodified-since', '{if_modified_since_header}']
+    choices: []

requirements.txt

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 PyYAML
+setuptools
+nose >=1.0.0
 boto >=2.6.0
 boto3 >=1.0.0
-# botocore-1.28 broke v2 signatures, see https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/58059
-botocore <1.28.0
-munch >=2.0.0
+bunch >=1.0.0
 # 0.14 switches to libev, that means bootstrap needs to change too
 gevent >=1.0
 isodate >=0.4.4
-requests >=2.23.0
-pytz
+requests >=0.14.0
+pytz >=2011k
+ordereddict
 httplib2
 lxml
-pytest
-tox

s3tests.conf.SAMPLE

@@ -10,23 +10,12 @@ port = 8000
 ## say "False" to disable TLS
 is_secure = False
 
-## say "False" to disable SSL Verify
-ssl_verify = False
-
 [fixtures]
 ## all the buckets created will start with this prefix;
 ## {random} will be filled with random characters to pad
 ## the prefix to 30 characters long, and avoid collisions
 bucket prefix = yournamehere-{random}-
 
-# all the iam account resources (users, roles, etc) created
-# will start with this name prefix
-iam name prefix = s3-tests-
-
-# all the iam account resources (users, roles, etc) created
-# will start with this path prefix
-iam path prefix = /s3-tests/
-
 [s3 main]
 # main display_name set in vstart.sh
 display_name = M. Tester
@@ -49,12 +38,6 @@ secret_key = h7GhxuBLTrlhVUyxSPUKUV8r/2EI4ngqJxD7iBdBYLhwluN30JaT3Q==
 ## replace with key id obtained when secret is created, or delete if KMS not tested
 #kms_keyid = 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef
 
-## Storage classes
-#storage_classes = "LUKEWARM, FROZEN"
-
-## Lifecycle debug interval (default: 10)
-#lc_debug_interval = 20
-
 [s3 alt]
 # alt display_name set in vstart.sh
 display_name = john.doe
@@ -70,37 +53,6 @@ access_key = NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFG
 # alt AWS secret key set in vstart.sh
 secret_key = nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnabcdefghijklm
 
-#[s3 cloud]
-## to run the testcases with "cloud_transition" attribute.
-## Note: the waiting time may have to tweaked depending on
-## the I/O latency to the cloud endpoint.
-
-## host set for cloud endpoint
-# host = localhost
-
-## port set for cloud endpoint
-# port = 8001
-
-## say "False" to disable TLS
-# is_secure = False
-
-## cloud endpoint credentials
-# access_key = 0555b35654ad1656d804
-# secret_key = h7GhxuBLTrlhVUyxSPUKUV8r/2EI4ngqJxD7iBdBYLhwluN30JaT3Q==
-
-## storage class configured as cloud tier on local rgw server
-# cloud_storage_class = CLOUDTIER
-
-## Below are optional -
-
-## Above configured cloud storage class config options
-# retain_head_object = false
-# target_storage_class = Target_SC
-# target_path = cloud-bucket
-
-## another regular storage class to test multiple transition rules,
-# storage_class = S1
-
 [s3 tenant]
 # tenant display_name set in vstart.sh
 display_name = testx$tenanteduser
@@ -116,56 +68,3 @@ secret_key = opqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab
 
 # tenant email set in vstart.sh
 email = tenanteduser@example.com
-
-# tenant name
-tenant = testx
-
-#following section needs to be added for all sts-tests
-[iam]
-#used for iam operations in sts-tests
-#email from vstart.sh
-email = s3@example.com
-
-#user_id from vstart.sh
-user_id = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
-
-#access_key from vstart.sh
-access_key = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
-
-#secret_key vstart.sh
-secret_key = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmn
-
-#display_name from vstart.sh
-display_name = youruseridhere
-
-# iam account root user for iam_account tests
-[iam root]
-access_key = AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaa
-secret_key = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
-user_id = RGW11111111111111111
-email = account1@ceph.com
-
-# iam account root user in a different account than [iam root]
-[iam alt root]
-access_key = BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBbb
-secret_key = bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
-user_id = RGW22222222222222222
-email = account2@ceph.com
-
-#following section needs to be added when you want to run Assume Role With Webidentity test
-[webidentity]
-#used for assume role with web identity test in sts-tests
-#all parameters will be obtained from ceph/qa/tasks/keycloak.py
-token=<access_token>
-
-aud=<obtained after introspecting token>
-
-sub=<obtained after introspecting token>
-
-azp=<obtained after introspecting token>
-
-user_token=<access token for a user, with attribute Department=[Engineering, Marketing>]
-
-thumbprint=<obtained from x509 certificate>
-
-KC_REALM=<name of the realm>

s3tests/analysis/rwstats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+import sys
+import os
+import yaml
+import optparse
+
+NANOSECONDS = int(1e9)
+
+# Output stats in a format similar to siege
+# see http://www.joedog.org/index/siege-home
+OUTPUT_FORMAT = """Stats for type: [{type}]
+Transactions:            {trans:>11} hits
+Availability:            {avail:>11.2f} %
+Elapsed time:            {elapsed:>11.2f} secs
+Data transferred:        {data:>11.2f} MB
+Response time:           {resp_time:>11.2f} secs
+Transaction rate:        {trans_rate:>11.2f} trans/sec
+Throughput:              {data_rate:>11.2f} MB/sec
+Concurrency:             {conc:>11.2f}
+Successful transactions: {trans_success:>11}
+Failed transactions:     {trans_fail:>11}
+Longest transaction:     {trans_long:>11.2f}
+Shortest transaction:    {trans_short:>11.2f}
+"""
+
+def parse_options():
+    usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-f", "--file", dest="input", metavar="FILE",
+        help="Name of input YAML file. Default uses sys.stdin")
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
+        help="Enable verbose output")
+
+    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not options.input and os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        parser.error("option -f required if no data is provided "
+                     "in stdin")
+
+    return (options, args)
+
+def main():
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    total     = {}
+    durations = {}
+    min_time  = {}
+    max_time  = {}
+    errors    = {}
+    success   = {}
+
+    calculate_stats(options, total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors,
+                    success)
+    print_results(total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors, success)
+
+def calculate_stats(options, total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors,
+                    success):
+    print('Calculating statistics...')
+    
+    f = sys.stdin
+    if options.input:
+        f = file(options.input, 'r')
+
+    for item in yaml.safe_load_all(f):
+        type_ = item.get('type')
+        if type_ not in ('r', 'w'):
+            continue # ignore any invalid items
+
+        if 'error' in item:
+            errors[type_] = errors.get(type_, 0) + 1
+            continue # skip rest of analysis for this item
+        else:
+            success[type_] = success.get(type_, 0) + 1
+
+        # parse the item
+        data_size = item['chunks'][-1][0]
+        duration = item['duration']
+        start = item['start']
+        end = start + duration / float(NANOSECONDS)
+
+        if options.verbose:
+            print("[{type}] POSIX time: {start:>18.2f} - {end:<18.2f} " \
+                  "{data:>11.2f} KB".format(
+                type=type_,
+                start=start,
+                end=end,
+                data=data_size / 1024.0, # convert to KB
+                ))
+
+        # update time boundaries
+        prev = min_time.setdefault(type_, start)
+        if start < prev:
+            min_time[type_] = start
+        prev = max_time.setdefault(type_, end)
+        if end > prev:
+            max_time[type_] = end
+
+        # save the duration
+        if type_ not in durations:
+            durations[type_] = []
+        durations[type_].append(duration)
+
+        # add to running totals
+        total[type_] = total.get(type_, 0) + data_size
+
+def print_results(total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors, success):
+    for type_ in total.keys():
+        trans_success = success.get(type_, 0)
+        trans_fail    = errors.get(type_, 0)
+        trans         = trans_success + trans_fail
+        avail         = trans_success * 100.0 / trans
+        elapsed       = max_time[type_] - min_time[type_]
+        data          = total[type_] / 1024.0 / 1024.0 # convert to MB
+        resp_time     = sum(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS) / \
+                        len(durations[type_])
+        trans_rate    = trans / elapsed
+        data_rate     = data / elapsed
+        conc          = trans_rate * resp_time
+        trans_long    = max(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS)
+        trans_short   = min(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS)
+
+        print(OUTPUT_FORMAT.format(
+            type=type_,
+            trans_success=trans_success,
+            trans_fail=trans_fail,
+            trans=trans,
+            avail=avail,
+            elapsed=elapsed,
+            data=data,
+            resp_time=resp_time,
+            trans_rate=trans_rate,
+            data_rate=data_rate,
+            conc=conc,
+            trans_long=trans_long,
+            trans_short=trans_short,
+            ))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+

s3tests/common.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import boto.s3.connection
-import munch
+import bunch
 import itertools
 import os
 import random
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ from lxml import etree
 from doctest import Example
 from lxml.doctestcompare import LXMLOutputChecker
 
-s3 = munch.Munch()
-config = munch.Munch()
+s3 = bunch.Bunch()
+config = bunch.Bunch()
 prefix = ''
 
 bucket_counter = itertools.count(1)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def nuke_bucket(bucket):
         pass
 
 def nuke_prefixed_buckets():
-    for name, conn in list(s3.items()):
+    for name, conn in s3.items():
         print('Cleaning buckets from connection {name}'.format(name=name))
         for bucket in conn.get_all_buckets():
             if bucket.name.startswith(prefix):
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets():
     print('Done with cleanup of test buckets.')
 
 def read_config(fp):
-    config = munch.Munch()
+    config = bunch.Bunch()
     g = yaml.safe_load_all(fp)
     for new in g:
-        config.update(munch.Munchify(new))
+        config.update(bunch.bunchify(new))
     return config
 
 def connect(conf):
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def connect(conf):
         access_key='aws_access_key_id',
         secret_key='aws_secret_access_key',
         )
-    kwargs = dict((mapping[k],v) for (k,v) in conf.items() if k in mapping)
+    kwargs = dict((mapping[k],v) for (k,v) in conf.iteritems() if k in mapping)
     #process calling_format argument
     calling_formats = dict(
         ordinary=boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat(),
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def connect(conf):
         vhost=boto.s3.connection.VHostCallingFormat(),
         )
     kwargs['calling_format'] = calling_formats['ordinary']
-    if 'calling_format' in conf:
+    if conf.has_key('calling_format'):
         raw_calling_format = conf['calling_format']
         try:
             kwargs['calling_format'] = calling_formats[raw_calling_format]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ def setup():
         raise RuntimeError("Empty Prefix! Aborting!")
 
     defaults = config.s3.defaults
-    for section in list(config.s3.keys()):
+    for section in config.s3.keys():
         if section == 'defaults':
             continue
 
@@ -258,10 +258,9 @@ def with_setup_kwargs(setup, teardown=None):
 #    yield _test_gen
 
 def trim_xml(xml_str):
-    p = etree.XMLParser(encoding="utf-8", remove_blank_text=True)
-    xml_str = bytes(xml_str, "utf-8")
+    p = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
     elem = etree.XML(xml_str, parser=p)
-    return etree.tostring(elem, encoding="unicode")
+    return etree.tostring(elem)
 
 def normalize_xml(xml, pretty_print=True):
     if xml is None:
@@ -283,7 +282,7 @@ def normalize_xml(xml, pretty_print=True):
     for parent in root.xpath('//*[./*]'): # Search for parent elements
           parent[:] = sorted(parent,key=lambda x: x.tag)
 
-    xmlstr = etree.tostring(root, encoding="unicode", pretty_print=pretty_print)
+    xmlstr = etree.tostring(root, encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True, pretty_print=pretty_print)
     # there are two different DTD URIs
     xmlstr = re.sub(r'xmlns="[^"]+"', 'xmlns="s3"', xmlstr)
     xmlstr = re.sub(r'xmlns=\'[^\']+\'', 'xmlns="s3"', xmlstr)

s3tests/functional/AnonymousAuth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from boto.auth_handler import AuthHandler
+
+class AnonymousAuthHandler(AuthHandler):
+    def add_auth(self, http_request, **kwargs):
+        return # Nothing to do for anonymous access!

s3tests/functional/__init__.py

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
-import configparser
+import ConfigParser
 import boto.exception
 import boto.s3.connection
-import munch
+import bunch
 import itertools
 import os
 import random
 import string
-import pytest
-from http.client import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from httplib import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
+from urlparse import urlparse
 
 from .utils import region_sync_meta
 
-s3 = munch.Munch()
-config = munch.Munch()
-targets = munch.Munch()
+s3 = bunch.Bunch()
+config = bunch.Bunch()
+targets = bunch.Bunch()
 
 # this will be assigned by setup()
 prefix = None
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn):
         if bucket.name.startswith(prefix):
             print('Cleaning bucket {bucket}'.format(bucket=bucket))
             success = False
-            for i in range(2):
+            for i in xrange(2):
                 try:
                     try:
                         iterator = iter(bucket.list_versions())
@@ -91,13 +91,7 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn):
                             ))
                         # key.set_canned_acl('private')
                         bucket.delete_key(key.name, version_id = key.version_id)
-                    try:
                     bucket.delete()
-                    except boto.exception.S3ResponseError as e:
-                        # if DELETE times out, the retry may see NoSuchBucket
-                        if e.error_code != 'NoSuchBucket':
-                            raise e
-                        pass
                     success = True
                 except boto.exception.S3ResponseError as e:
                     if e.error_code != 'AccessDenied':
@@ -116,12 +110,12 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn):
 def nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix):
     # If no regions are specified, use the simple method
     if targets.main.master == None:
-        for name, conn in list(s3.items()):
+        for name, conn in s3.items():
             print('Deleting buckets on {name}'.format(name=name))
             nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn)
     else: 
 		    # First, delete all buckets on the master connection 
-		    for name, conn in list(s3.items()):
+		    for name, conn in s3.items():
 		        if conn == targets.main.master.connection:
 		            print('Deleting buckets on {name} (master)'.format(name=name))
 		            nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn)
@@ -131,7 +125,7 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix):
 		    print('region-sync in nuke_prefixed_buckets')
 		
 		    # Now delete remaining buckets on any other connection 
-		    for name, conn in list(s3.items()):
+		    for name, conn in s3.items():
 		        if conn != targets.main.master.connection:
 		            print('Deleting buckets on {name} (non-master)'.format(name=name))
 		            nuke_prefixed_buckets_on_conn(prefix, name, conn)
@@ -149,46 +143,46 @@ class TargetConfig:
         self.sync_meta_wait = 0
         try:
             self.api_name = cfg.get(section, 'api_name')
-        except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+        except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
             pass
         try:
             self.port = cfg.getint(section, 'port')
-        except configparser.NoOptionError:
+        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
             pass
         try:
             self.host=cfg.get(section, 'host')
-        except configparser.NoOptionError:
+        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 'host not specified for section {s}'.format(s=section)
                 )
         try:
             self.is_master=cfg.getboolean(section, 'is_master')
-        except configparser.NoOptionError:
+        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
             pass
 
         try:
             self.is_secure=cfg.getboolean(section, 'is_secure')
-        except configparser.NoOptionError:
+        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
             pass
 
         try:
             raw_calling_format = cfg.get(section, 'calling_format')
-        except configparser.NoOptionError:
+        except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
             raw_calling_format = 'ordinary'
 
         try:
             self.sync_agent_addr = cfg.get(section, 'sync_agent_addr')
-        except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+        except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
             pass
 
         try:
             self.sync_agent_port = cfg.getint(section, 'sync_agent_port')
-        except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+        except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
             pass
 
         try:
             self.sync_meta_wait = cfg.getint(section, 'sync_meta_wait')
-        except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+        except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
             pass
 
 
@@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ class TargetConnection:
 
 class RegionsInfo:
     def __init__(self):
-        self.m = munch.Munch()
+        self.m = bunch.Bunch()
         self.master = None
         self.secondaries = []
 
@@ -226,21 +220,21 @@ class RegionsInfo:
         return self.m[name]
     def get(self):
         return self.m
-    def items(self):
-        return self.m.items()
+    def iteritems(self):
+        return self.m.iteritems()
 
 regions = RegionsInfo()
 
 
 class RegionsConn:
     def __init__(self):
-        self.m = munch.Munch()
+        self.m = bunch.Bunch()
         self.default = None
         self.master = None
         self.secondaries = []
 
-    def items(self):
-        return self.m.items()
+    def iteritems(self):
+        return self.m.iteritems()
 
     def set_default(self, conn):
         self.default = conn
@@ -260,7 +254,7 @@ _multiprocess_can_split_ = True
 
 def setup():
 
-    cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+    cfg = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
     try:
         path = os.environ['S3TEST_CONF']
     except KeyError:
@@ -268,7 +262,8 @@ def setup():
             'To run tests, point environment '
             + 'variable S3TEST_CONF to a config file.',
             )
-    cfg.read(path)
+    with file(path) as f:
+        cfg.readfp(f)
 
     global prefix
     global targets
@@ -276,19 +271,19 @@ def setup():
 
     try:
         template = cfg.get('fixtures', 'bucket prefix')
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         template = 'test-{random}-'
     prefix = choose_bucket_prefix(template=template)
 
     try:
         slow_backend = cfg.getboolean('fixtures', 'slow backend')
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         slow_backend = False
 
     # pull the default_region out, if it exists
     try:
         default_region = cfg.get('fixtures', 'default_region')
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         default_region = None
 
     s3.clear()
@@ -314,7 +309,7 @@ def setup():
         if len(regions.get()) == 0:
             regions.add("default", TargetConfig(cfg, section))
 
-        config[name] = munch.Munch()
+        config[name] = bunch.Bunch()
         for var in [
             'user_id',
             'display_name',
@@ -324,16 +319,15 @@ def setup():
             'port',
             'is_secure',
             'kms_keyid',
-            'storage_classes',
             ]:
             try:
                 config[name][var] = cfg.get(section, var)
-            except configparser.NoOptionError:
+            except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
                 pass
 
         targets[name] = RegionsConn()
 
-        for (k, conf) in regions.items():
+        for (k, conf) in regions.iteritems():
             conn = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
                 aws_access_key_id=cfg.get(section, 'access_key'),
                 aws_secret_access_key=cfg.get(section, 'secret_key'),
@@ -371,15 +365,6 @@ def teardown():
     # remove our buckets here also, to avoid littering
     nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix=prefix)
 
-@pytest.fixture(scope="package")
-def configfile():
-    setup()
-    yield config
-
-@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def setup_teardown(configfile):
-    yield
-    teardown()
 
 bucket_counter = itertools.count(1)
 
@@ -483,7 +468,7 @@ def _make_raw_request(host, port, method, path, body=None, request_headers=None,
     if request_headers is None:
         request_headers = {}
 
-    c = class_(host, port=port, timeout=timeout)
+    c = class_(host, port, strict=True, timeout=timeout)
 
     # TODO: We might have to modify this in future if we need to interact with
     # how httplib.request handles Accept-Encoding and Host.

s3tests/functional/test_s3.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-from io import StringIO
+from cStringIO import StringIO
 import boto.exception
 import boto.s3.connection
 import boto.s3.acl
 import boto.s3.lifecycle
+import bunch
 import datetime
 import time
 import email.utils
 import isodate
-import pytest
+import nose
 import operator
 import socket
 import ssl
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import os
 import requests
 import base64
 import hmac
+import sha
 import pytz
 import json
 import httplib2
@@ -25,16 +27,18 @@ import random
 import re
 
 from collections import defaultdict
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from urlparse import urlparse
 
-from . import utils
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
+
+import utils
 from .utils import assert_raises
 
 from .policy import Policy, Statement, make_json_policy
 
 from . import (
-    configfile,
-    setup_teardown,
     nuke_prefixed_buckets,
     get_new_bucket,
     get_new_bucket_name,
@@ -51,9 +55,9 @@ from . import (
 
 def check_access_denied(fn, *args, **kwargs):
     e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, fn, *args, **kwargs)
-    assert e.status == 403
-    assert e.reason == 'Forbidden'
-    assert e.error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(e.status, 403)
+    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
+    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
 def check_bad_bucket_name(name):
     """
@@ -61,9 +65,9 @@ def check_bad_bucket_name(name):
     that the request fails because of an invalid bucket name.
     """
     e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, get_new_bucket, targets.main.default, name)
-    assert e.status == 400
-    assert e.reason.lower() == 'bad request' # some proxies vary the case
-    assert e.error_code == 'InvalidBucketName'
+    eq(e.status, 400)
+    eq(e.reason.lower(), 'bad request') # some proxies vary the case
+    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidBucketName')
 
 def _create_keys(bucket=None, keys=[]):
     """
@@ -92,16 +96,20 @@ def _get_alt_connection():
 
 
 # Breaks DNS with SubdomainCallingFormat
-@pytest.mark.fails_with_subdomain
+@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/! in name')
+@attr(assertion='fails with subdomain')
 def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_punctuation():
     # characters other than [a-zA-Z0-9._-]
     check_bad_bucket_name('alpha!soup')
 
 def check_versioning(bucket, status):
     try:
-        assert bucket.get_versioning_status()['Versioning'] == status
+        eq(bucket.get_versioning_status()['Versioning'], status)
     except KeyError:
-        assert status == None
+        eq(status, None)
 
 # amazon is eventual consistent, retry a bit if failed
 def check_configure_versioning_retry(bucket, status, expected_string):
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ def check_configure_versioning_retry(bucket, status, expected_string):
 
     read_status = None
 
-    for i in range(5):
+    for i in xrange(5):
         try:
             read_status = bucket.get_versioning_status()['Versioning']
         except KeyError:
@@ -120,10 +128,13 @@ def check_configure_versioning_retry(bucket, status, expected_string):
 
         time.sleep(1)
 
-    assert expected_string == read_status
+    eq(expected_string, read_status)
 
-@pytest.mark.versioning
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='create')
+@attr(operation='create versioned object, read not exist null version')
+@attr(assertion='read null version behaves correctly')
+@attr('versioning')
 def test_versioning_obj_read_not_exist_null():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     check_versioning(bucket, None)
@@ -137,12 +148,15 @@ def test_versioning_obj_read_not_exist_null():
     key.set_contents_from_string(content)
 
     key = bucket.get_key(objname, version_id='null')
-    assert key == None
+    eq(key, None)
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_with_subdomain
-@pytest.mark.appendobject
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='append object')
+@attr(assertion='success')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
+@attr('appendobject')
 def test_append_object():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = bucket.new_key('foo')
@@ -154,16 +168,19 @@ def test_append_object():
     res = _make_raw_request(host=s3.main.host, port=s3.main.port, method='PUT', path=path1, body='abc', secure=s3.main.is_secure)
     path2 = path + '&append&position=3'
     res = _make_raw_request(host=s3.main.host, port=s3.main.port, method='PUT', path=path2, body='abc', secure=s3.main.is_secure)
-    assert res.status == 200
-    assert res.reason == 'OK'
+    eq(res.status, 200)
+    eq(res.reason, 'OK')
 
     key = bucket.get_key('foo')
-    assert key.size == 6 
+    eq(key.size, 6) 
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_with_subdomain
-@pytest.mark.appendobject
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='append to normal object')
+@attr(assertion='fails 409')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
+@attr('appendobject')
 def test_append_normal_object():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = bucket.new_key('foo')
@@ -174,13 +191,16 @@ def test_append_normal_object():
     path = o.path + '?' + o.query
     path = path + '&append&position=3'
     res = _make_raw_request(host=s3.main.host, port=s3.main.port, method='PUT', path=path, body='abc', secure=s3.main.is_secure)
-    assert res.status == 409
+    eq(res.status, 409)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_with_subdomain
-@pytest.mark.appendobject
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='append position not right')
+@attr(assertion='fails 409')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
+@attr('appendobject')
 def test_append_object_position_wrong():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = bucket.new_key('foo')
@@ -192,13 +212,17 @@ def test_append_object_position_wrong():
     res = _make_raw_request(host=s3.main.host, port=s3.main.port, method='PUT', path=path1, body='abc', secure=s3.main.is_secure)
     path2 = path + '&append&position=9'
     res = _make_raw_request(host=s3.main.host, port=s3.main.port, method='PUT', path=path2, body='abc', secure=s3.main.is_secure)
-    assert res.status == 409
-    assert int(res.getheader('x-rgw-next-append-position')) == 3
+    eq(res.status, 409)
+    eq(int(res.getheader('x-rgw-next-append-position')), 3)
 
 
 # TODO rgw log_bucket.set_as_logging_target() gives 403 Forbidden
 # http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/984
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr(resource='bucket.log')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='set/enable/disable logging target')
+@attr(assertion='operations succeed')
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_logging_toggle():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     log_bucket = get_new_bucket(targets.main.default, bucket.name + '-log')
@@ -214,6 +238,242 @@ def list_bucket_storage_class(bucket):
 
     return result
 
+# The test harness for lifecycle is configured to treat days as 10 second intervals.
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test lifecycle expiration')
+@attr('lifecycle')
+@attr('lifecycle_transition')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+def test_lifecycle_transition():
+    sc = configured_storage_classes()
+    if len(sc) < 3:
+        raise SkipTest
+
+    bucket = set_lifecycle(rules=[{'id': 'rule1', 'transition': lc_transition(days=1, storage_class=sc[1]), 'prefix': 'expire1/', 'status': 'Enabled'},
+                                  {'id':'rule2', 'transition': lc_transition(days=4, storage_class=sc[2]), 'prefix': 'expire3/', 'status': 'Enabled'}])
+    _create_keys(bucket=bucket, keys=['expire1/foo', 'expire1/bar', 'keep2/foo',
+                                      'keep2/bar', 'expire3/foo', 'expire3/bar'])
+    # Get list of all keys
+    init_keys = bucket.get_all_keys()
+    eq(len(init_keys), 6)
+
+    # Wait for first expiration (plus fudge to handle the timer window)
+    time.sleep(25)
+    expire1_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys['STANDARD']), 4)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[1]]), 2)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+    # Wait for next expiration cycle
+    time.sleep(10)
+    keep2_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys['STANDARD']), 4)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys[sc[1]]), 2)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+    # Wait for final expiration cycle
+    time.sleep(20)
+    expire3_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys['STANDARD']), 2)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys[sc[1]]), 2)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys[sc[2]]), 2)
+
+# The test harness for lifecycle is configured to treat days as 10 second intervals.
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test lifecycle expiration')
+@attr('lifecycle')
+@attr('lifecycle_transition')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+def test_lifecycle_transition_single_rule_multi_trans():
+    sc = configured_storage_classes()
+    if len(sc) < 3:
+        raise SkipTest
+
+    bucket = set_lifecycle(rules=[
+        {'id': 'rule1',
+         'transition': lc_transitions([
+                lc_transition(days=1, storage_class=sc[1]),
+                lc_transition(days=4, storage_class=sc[2])]),
+        'prefix': 'expire1/',
+        'status': 'Enabled'}])
+
+    _create_keys(bucket=bucket, keys=['expire1/foo', 'expire1/bar', 'keep2/foo',
+                                      'keep2/bar', 'expire3/foo', 'expire3/bar'])
+    # Get list of all keys
+    init_keys = bucket.get_all_keys()
+    eq(len(init_keys), 6)
+
+    # Wait for first expiration (plus fudge to handle the timer window)
+    time.sleep(25)
+    expire1_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys['STANDARD']), 4)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[1]]), 2)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+    # Wait for next expiration cycle
+    time.sleep(10)
+    keep2_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys['STANDARD']), 4)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys[sc[1]]), 2)
+    eq(len(keep2_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+    # Wait for final expiration cycle
+    time.sleep(20)
+    expire3_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys['STANDARD']), 4)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys[sc[1]]), 0)
+    eq(len(expire3_keys[sc[2]]), 2)
+
+def generate_lifecycle_body(rules):
+    body = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><LifecycleConfiguration>'
+    for rule in rules:
+        body += '<Rule><ID>%s</ID><Status>%s</Status>' % (rule['ID'], rule['Status'])
+        if 'Prefix' in rule.keys():
+            body += '<Prefix>%s</Prefix>' % rule['Prefix']
+        if 'Filter' in rule.keys():
+            prefix_str= '' # AWS supports empty filters
+            if 'Prefix' in rule['Filter'].keys():
+                prefix_str = '<Prefix>%s</Prefix>' % rule['Filter']['Prefix']
+            body += '<Filter>%s</Filter>' % prefix_str
+
+        if 'Expiration' in rule.keys():
+            if 'ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker' in rule['Expiration'].keys():
+                body += '<Expiration><ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker>%s</ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker></Expiration>' \
+                        % rule['Expiration']['ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker']
+            elif 'Date' in rule['Expiration'].keys():
+                body += '<Expiration><Date>%s</Date></Expiration>' % rule['Expiration']['Date']
+            else:
+                body += '<Expiration><Days>%d</Days></Expiration>' % rule['Expiration']['Days']
+        if 'NoncurrentVersionExpiration' in rule.keys():
+            body += '<NoncurrentVersionExpiration><NoncurrentDays>%d</NoncurrentDays></NoncurrentVersionExpiration>' % \
+                    rule['NoncurrentVersionExpiration']['NoncurrentDays']
+        if 'NoncurrentVersionTransition' in rule.keys():
+            for t in rule['NoncurrentVersionTransition']:
+                body += '<NoncurrentVersionTransition>'
+                body += '<NoncurrentDays>%d</NoncurrentDays>' % \
+                    t['NoncurrentDays']
+                body += '<StorageClass>%s</StorageClass>' % \
+                    t['StorageClass']
+                body += '</NoncurrentVersionTransition>'
+        if 'AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload' in rule.keys():
+            body += '<AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload><DaysAfterInitiation>%d</DaysAfterInitiation>' \
+                    '</AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload>' % rule['AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload']['DaysAfterInitiation']
+        body += '</Rule>'
+    body += '</LifecycleConfiguration>'
+    return body
+
+
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='set lifecycle config with noncurrent version expiration')
+@attr('lifecycle')
+@attr('lifecycle_transition')
+def test_lifecycle_set_noncurrent_transition():
+    sc = configured_storage_classes()
+    if len(sc) < 3:
+        raise SkipTest
+
+    bucket = get_new_bucket()
+    rules = [
+        {
+            'ID': 'rule1',
+            'Prefix': 'test1/',
+            'Status': 'Enabled',
+            'NoncurrentVersionTransition': [
+                {
+                    'NoncurrentDays': 2,
+                    'StorageClass': sc[1]
+                },
+                {
+                    'NoncurrentDays': 4,
+                    'StorageClass': sc[2]
+                }
+            ],
+            'NoncurrentVersionExpiration': {
+                'NoncurrentDays': 6
+            }
+        },
+        {'ID': 'rule2', 'Prefix': 'test2/', 'Status': 'Disabled', 'NoncurrentVersionExpiration': {'NoncurrentDays': 3}}
+    ]
+    body = generate_lifecycle_body(rules)
+    fp = StringIO(body)
+    md5 = boto.utils.compute_md5(fp)
+    headers = {'Content-MD5': md5[1], 'Content-Type': 'text/xml'}
+    res = bucket.connection.make_request('PUT', bucket.name, data=fp.getvalue(), query_args='lifecycle',
+                                         headers=headers)
+    eq(res.status, 200)
+    eq(res.reason, 'OK')
+
+
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test lifecycle non-current version expiration')
+@attr('lifecycle')
+@attr('lifecycle_expiration')
+@attr('lifecycle_transition')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
+def test_lifecycle_noncur_transition():
+    sc = configured_storage_classes()
+    if len(sc) < 3:
+        raise SkipTest
+
+    bucket = get_new_bucket()
+    check_configure_versioning_retry(bucket, True, "Enabled")
+
+    rules = [
+        {
+            'ID': 'rule1',
+            'Prefix': 'test1/',
+            'Status': 'Enabled',
+            'NoncurrentVersionTransition': [
+                {
+                    'NoncurrentDays': 1,
+                    'StorageClass': sc[1]
+                },
+                {
+                    'NoncurrentDays': 3,
+                    'StorageClass': sc[2]
+                }
+            ],
+            'NoncurrentVersionExpiration': {
+                'NoncurrentDays': 5
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+    body = generate_lifecycle_body(rules)
+    fp = StringIO(body)
+    md5 = boto.utils.compute_md5(fp)
+    headers = {'Content-MD5': md5[1], 'Content-Type': 'text/xml'}
+    bucket.connection.make_request('PUT', bucket.name, data=fp.getvalue(), query_args='lifecycle',
+                                         headers=headers)
+
+    create_multiple_versions(bucket, "test1/a", 3)
+    create_multiple_versions(bucket, "test1/b", 3)
+    init_keys = bucket.get_all_versions()
+    eq(len(init_keys), 6)
+
+    time.sleep(25)
+    expire1_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys['STANDARD']), 2)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[1]]), 4)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+    time.sleep(20)
+    expire1_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys['STANDARD']), 2)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[1]]), 0)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[2]]), 4)
+
+    time.sleep(20)
+    expire_keys = bucket.get_all_versions()
+    expire1_keys = list_bucket_storage_class(bucket)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys['STANDARD']), 2)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[1]]), 0)
+    eq(len(expire1_keys[sc[2]]), 0)
+
+
 def transfer_part(bucket, mp_id, mp_keyname, i, part, headers=None):
     """Transfer a part of a multipart upload. Designed to be run in parallel.
     """
@@ -231,11 +491,11 @@ def generate_random(size, part_size=5*1024*1024):
     chunk = 1024
     allowed = string.ascii_letters
     for x in range(0, size, part_size):
-        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in range(chunk)])
+        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in xrange(chunk)])
         s = ''
         left = size - x
         this_part_size = min(left, part_size)
-        for y in range(this_part_size // chunk):
+        for y in range(this_part_size / chunk):
             s = s + strpart
         if this_part_size > len(s):
             s = s + strpart[0:this_part_size - len(s)]
@@ -275,7 +535,7 @@ def _populate_key(bucket, keyname, size=7*1024*1024, storage_class=None):
     key = bucket.new_key(keyname)
     if storage_class:
         key.storage_class = storage_class
-    data_str = str(next(generate_random(size, size)))
+    data_str = str(generate_random(size, size).next())
     data = StringIO(data_str)
     key.set_contents_from_file(fp=data)
     return (key, data_str)
@@ -285,13 +545,13 @@ def gen_rand_string(size, chars=string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits):
 
 def verify_object(bucket, k, data=None, storage_class=None):
     if storage_class:
-        assert k.storage_class == storage_class
+        eq(k.storage_class, storage_class)
 
     if data:
         read_data = k.get_contents_as_string()
 
-        equal = data == read_data.decode() # avoid spamming log if data not equal
-        assert equal == True
+        equal = data == read_data # avoid spamming log if data not equal
+        eq(equal, True)
 
 def copy_object_storage_class(src_bucket, src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, storage_class):
             query_args=None
@@ -307,7 +567,7 @@ def copy_object_storage_class(src_bucket, src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, storag
 
             res = dest_bucket.connection.make_request('PUT', dest_bucket.name, dest_key.name,
                     query_args=query_args, headers=headers)
-            assert res.status == 200
+            eq(res.status, 200)
 
 def _populate_multipart_key(bucket, kname, size, storage_class=None):
     (upload, data) = _multipart_upload(bucket, kname, size, storage_class=storage_class)
@@ -362,9 +622,6 @@ def configured_storage_classes():
             if item != 'STANDARD':
                 sc.append(item)
 
-    sc = [i for i in sc if i]
-    print("storage classes configured: " + str(sc))
-
     return sc
 
 def lc_transition(days=None, date=None, storage_class=None):
@@ -378,13 +635,15 @@ def lc_transitions(transitions=None):
     return result
 
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test create object with storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_storage_class():
     sc = configured_storage_classes()
     if len(sc) < 2:
-        pytest.skip('requires multiple storage classes')
+        raise SkipTest
 
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
 
@@ -394,13 +653,15 @@ def test_object_storage_class():
 
         verify_object(bucket, k, data, storage_class)
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test create multipart object with storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_storage_class_multipart():
     sc = configured_storage_classes()
     if len(sc) < 2:
-        pytest.skip('requires multiple storage classes')
+        raise SkipTest
 
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     size = 11 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -410,13 +671,13 @@ def test_object_storage_class_multipart():
         (upload, data) = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, size, storage_class=storage_class)
         upload.complete_upload()
         key2 = bucket.get_key(key)
-        assert key2.size == size
-        assert key2.storage_class == storage_class
+        eq(key2.size, size)
+        eq(key2.storage_class, storage_class)
 
 def _do_test_object_modify_storage_class(obj_write_func, size):
     sc = configured_storage_classes()
     if len(sc) < 2:
-        pytest.skip('requires multiple storage classes')
+        raise SkipTest
 
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
 
@@ -433,23 +694,27 @@ def _do_test_object_modify_storage_class(obj_write_func, size):
             copy_object_storage_class(bucket, k, bucket, k, new_storage_class)
             verify_object(bucket, k, data, storage_class)
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test changing objects storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_modify_storage_class():
     _do_test_object_modify_storage_class(_populate_key, size=9*1024*1024)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='test changing objects storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_modify_storage_class_multipart():
     _do_test_object_modify_storage_class(_populate_multipart_key, size=11*1024*1024)
 
 def _do_test_object_storage_class_copy(obj_write_func, size):
     sc = configured_storage_classes()
     if len(sc) < 2:
-        pytest.skip('requires multiple storage classes')
+        raise SkipTest
 
     src_bucket = get_new_bucket()
     dest_bucket = get_new_bucket()
@@ -467,15 +732,19 @@ def _do_test_object_storage_class_copy(obj_write_func, size):
         copy_object_storage_class(src_bucket, src_key, dest_bucket, dest_key, new_storage_class)
         verify_object(dest_bucket, dest_key, data, new_storage_class)
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='copy')
+@attr(operation='test copy object to object with different storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_storage_class_copy():
     _do_test_object_storage_class_copy(_populate_key, size=9*1024*1024)
 
-@pytest.mark.storage_class
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='copy')
+@attr(operation='test changing objects storage class')
+@attr('storage_class')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_object_storage_class_copy_multipart():
     _do_test_object_storage_class_copy(_populate_multipart_key, size=9*1024*1024)
 
@@ -485,7 +754,7 @@ class FakeFile(object):
     """
     def __init__(self, char='A', interrupt=None):
         self.offset = 0
-        self.char = bytes(char, 'utf-8')
+        self.char = char
         self.interrupt = interrupt
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
@@ -532,7 +801,7 @@ class FakeFileVerifier(object):
         if self.char == None:
             self.char = data[0]
         self.size += size
-        assert data.decode() == self.char*size
+        eq(data, self.char*size)
 
 def _verify_atomic_key_data(key, size=-1, char=None):
     """
@@ -541,7 +810,7 @@ def _verify_atomic_key_data(key, size=-1, char=None):
     fp_verify = FakeFileVerifier(char)
     key.get_contents_to_file(fp_verify)
     if size >= 0:
-        assert fp_verify.size == size
+        eq(fp_verify.size, size)
 
 def _test_atomic_dual_conditional_write(file_size):
     """
@@ -570,20 +839,26 @@ def _test_atomic_dual_conditional_write(file_size):
     # key.set_contents_from_file(fp_c, headers={'If-Match': etag_fp_a})
     e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_file, fp_c,
                       headers={'If-Match': etag_fp_a})
-    assert e.status == 412
-    assert e.reason == 'Precondition Failed'
-    assert e.error_code == 'PreconditionFailed'
+    eq(e.status, 412)
+    eq(e.reason, 'Precondition Failed')
+    eq(e.error_code, 'PreconditionFailed')
 
     # verify the file
     _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'B')
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='write one or the other')
+@attr(assertion='1MB successful')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_atomic_dual_conditional_write_1mb():
     _test_atomic_dual_conditional_write(1024*1024)
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_aws
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='write file in deleted bucket')
+@attr(assertion='fail 404')
+@attr('fails_on_aws')
 def test_atomic_write_bucket_gone():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
 
@@ -595,9 +870,9 @@ def test_atomic_write_bucket_gone():
     key = bucket.new_key('foo')
     fp_a = FakeWriteFile(1024*1024, 'A', remove_bucket)
     e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_file, fp_a)
-    assert e.status == 404
-    assert e.reason == 'Not Found'
-    assert e.error_code == 'NoSuchBucket'
+    eq(e.status, 404)
+    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
+    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')
 
 def _multipart_upload_enc(bucket, s3_key_name, size, part_size=5*1024*1024,
                           do_list=None, init_headers=None, part_headers=None,
@@ -623,8 +898,11 @@ def _multipart_upload_enc(bucket, s3_key_name, size, part_size=5*1024*1024,
 
 
 
-@pytest.mark.encryption
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='multipart upload with bad key for uploading chunks')
+@attr(assertion='successful')
+@attr('encryption')
 def test_encryption_sse_c_multipart_invalid_chunks_1():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = "multipart_enc"
@@ -645,10 +923,13 @@ def test_encryption_sse_c_multipart_invalid_chunks_1():
                       _multipart_upload_enc, bucket, key, objlen,
                       init_headers=init_headers, part_headers=part_headers,
                       metadata={'foo': 'bar'})
-    assert e.status == 400
+    eq(e.status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.encryption
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='multipart upload with bad md5 for chunks')
+@attr(assertion='successful')
+@attr('encryption')
 def test_encryption_sse_c_multipart_invalid_chunks_2():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = "multipart_enc"
@@ -669,11 +950,14 @@ def test_encryption_sse_c_multipart_invalid_chunks_2():
                       _multipart_upload_enc, bucket, key, objlen,
                       init_headers=init_headers, part_headers=part_headers,
                       metadata={'foo': 'bar'})
-    assert e.status == 400
+    eq(e.status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.fails_with_subdomain
-@pytest.mark.bucket_policy
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='Test Bucket Policy for a user belonging to a different tenant')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
+@attr('fails_with_subdomain')
+@attr('bucket-policy')
 def test_bucket_policy_different_tenant():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     key = bucket.new_key('asdf')
@@ -708,8 +992,10 @@ def test_bucket_policy_different_tenant():
     b = new_conn.get_bucket(bucket_name)
     b.get_all_keys()
 
-@pytest.mark.bucket_policy
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='Test put condition operator end with ifExists')
+@attr('bucket-policy')
 def test_bucket_policy_set_condition_operator_end_with_IfExists():
     bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo'])
     policy = '''{
@@ -728,25 +1014,73 @@ def test_bucket_policy_set_condition_operator_end_with_IfExists():
       }
      ]
     }''' % bucket.name
-    assert bucket.set_policy(policy) == True
+    eq(bucket.set_policy(policy), True)
     res = _make_request('GET', bucket.name, bucket.get_key("foo"),
                         request_headers={'referer': 'http://www.example.com/'})
-    assert res.status == 200
+    eq(res.status, 200)
     res = _make_request('GET', bucket.name, bucket.get_key("foo"),
                         request_headers={'referer': 'http://www.example.com/index.html'})
-    assert res.status == 200
+    eq(res.status, 200)
     res = _make_request('GET', bucket.name, bucket.get_key("foo"))
-    assert res.status == 200
+    eq(res.status, 200)
     res = _make_request('GET', bucket.name, bucket.get_key("foo"),
                         request_headers={'referer': 'http://example.com'})
-    assert res.status == 403
+    eq(res.status, 403)
 
 def _make_arn_resource(path="*"):
     return "arn:aws:s3:::{}".format(path)
 
-@pytest.mark.tagging
-@pytest.mark.bucket_policy
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='Deny put obj requests without encryption')
+@attr(assertion='success')
+@attr('encryption')
+@attr('bucket-policy')
+def test_bucket_policy_put_obj_enc():
+
+    bucket = get_new_bucket()
+
+    deny_incorrect_algo = {
+        "StringNotEquals": {
+          "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
+        }
+    }
+
+    deny_unencrypted_obj = {
+        "Null" : {
+          "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "true"
+        }
+    }
+
+    p = Policy()
+    resource = _make_arn_resource("{}/{}".format(bucket.name, "*"))
+
+    s1 = Statement("s3:PutObject", resource, effect="Deny", condition=deny_incorrect_algo)
+    s2 = Statement("s3:PutObject", resource, effect="Deny", condition=deny_unencrypted_obj)
+    policy_document = p.add_statement(s1).add_statement(s2).to_json()
+
+    bucket.set_policy(policy_document)
+
+    key1_str ='testobj'
+    key1  = bucket.new_key(key1_str)
+    check_access_denied(key1.set_contents_from_string, key1_str)
+
+    sse_client_headers = {
+        'x-amz-server-side-encryption' : 'AES256',
+        'x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm': 'AES256',
+        'x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key': 'pO3upElrwuEXSoFwCfnZPdSsmt/xWeFa0N9KgDijwVs=',
+        'x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5': 'DWygnHRtgiJ77HCm+1rvHw=='
+    }
+
+
+    key1.set_contents_from_string(key1_str, headers=sse_client_headers)
+
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='put obj with RequestObjectTag')
+@attr(assertion='success')
+@attr('tagging')
+@attr('bucket-policy')
 def test_bucket_policy_put_obj_request_obj_tag():
 
     bucket = get_new_bucket()

s3tests/functional/test_s3_website.py

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Container
-import pytest
+import collections
+import nose
 import string
 import random
 from pprint import pprint
 import time
 import boto.exception
-import socket
 
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from urlparse import urlparse
+
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq, ok_ as ok
+from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
+from nose.tools import timed
+from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
 
 from .. import common
 
 from . import (
-    configfile,
-    setup_teardown,
     get_new_bucket,
     get_new_bucket_name,
     s3,
@@ -39,27 +42,36 @@ ERRORDOC_TEMPLATE = '<html><h1>ErrorDoc</h1><body>{random}</body></html>'
 
 CAN_WEBSITE = None
 
-@pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope="module")
 def check_can_test_website():
+    global CAN_WEBSITE
+    # This is a bit expensive, so we cache this
+    if CAN_WEBSITE is None:
         bucket = get_new_bucket()
         try:
             wsconf = bucket.get_website_configuration()
-        return True
+            CAN_WEBSITE = True
         except boto.exception.S3ResponseError as e:
             if e.status == 404 and e.reason == 'Not Found' and e.error_code in ['NoSuchWebsiteConfiguration', 'NoSuchKey']:
-            return True
+                CAN_WEBSITE = True
             elif e.status == 405 and e.reason == 'Method Not Allowed' and e.error_code == 'MethodNotAllowed':
-            pytest.skip('rgw_enable_static_website is false')
+                # rgw_enable_static_website is false
+                CAN_WEBSITE = False
             elif e.status == 403 and e.reason == 'SignatureDoesNotMatch' and e.error_code == 'Forbidden':
                 # This is older versions that do not support the website code
-            pytest.skip('static website is not implemented')
-        elif e.status == 501 and e.error_code == 'NotImplemented':
-            pytest.skip('static website is not implemented')
+                CAN_WEBSITE = False
             else:
                 raise RuntimeError("Unknown response in checking if WebsiteConf is supported", e)
         finally:
             bucket.delete()
 
+    if CAN_WEBSITE is True:
+        return True
+    elif CAN_WEBSITE is False:
+        raise SkipTest
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Unknown cached response in checking if WebsiteConf is supported")
+
+
 def make_website_config(xml_fragment):
     """
     Take the tedious stuff out of the config
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ def get_website_url(**kwargs):
 
 def _test_website_populate_fragment(xml_fragment, fields):
     for k in ['RoutingRules']:
-      if k in list(fields.keys()) and len(fields[k]) > 0:
+      if k in fields.keys() and len(fields[k]) > 0:
          fields[k] = '<%s>%s</%s>' % (k, fields[k], k)
     f = {
           'IndexDocument_Suffix': choose_bucket_prefix(template='index-{random}.html', max_len=32),
@@ -154,24 +166,24 @@ def _test_website_prep(bucket, xml_template, hardcoded_fields = {}, expect_fail=
     # Cleanup for our validation
     common.assert_xml_equal(config_xmlcmp, config_xmlnew)
     #print("config_xmlcmp\n", config_xmlcmp)
-    #assert config_xmlnew == config_xmlcmp
+    #eq (config_xmlnew, config_xmlcmp)
     f['WebsiteConfiguration'] = config_xmlcmp
     return f
 
 def __website_expected_reponse_status(res, status, reason):
-    if not isinstance(status, Container):
+    if not isinstance(status, collections.Container):
         status = set([status])
-    if not isinstance(reason, Container):
+    if not isinstance(reason, collections.Container):
         reason = set([reason])
 
     if status is not IGNORE_FIELD:
-        assert res.status in status, 'HTTP code was %s should be %s' % (res.status, status)
+        ok(res.status in status, 'HTTP code was %s should be %s' % (res.status, status))
     if reason is not IGNORE_FIELD:
-        assert res.reason in reason, 'HTTP reason was was %s should be %s' % (res.reason, reason)
+        ok(res.reason in reason, 'HTTP reason was was %s should be %s' % (res.reason, reason))
 
 def _website_expected_default_html(**kwargs):
     fields = []
-    for k in list(kwargs.keys()):
+    for k in kwargs.keys():
         # AmazonS3 seems to be inconsistent, some HTML errors include BucketName, but others do not.
         if k is 'BucketName':
             continue
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ def _website_expected_default_html(**kwargs):
         v = kwargs[k]
         if isinstance(v, str):
             v = [v]
-        elif not isinstance(v, Container):
+        elif not isinstance(v, collections.Container):
             v = [v]
         for v2 in v:
             s = '<li>%s: %s</li>' % (k,v2)
@@ -197,22 +209,21 @@ def _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket_name, status, reason, code, con
     errorcode = res.getheader('x-amz-error-code', None)
     if errorcode is not None:
         if code is not IGNORE_FIELD:
-            assert errorcode == code
+            eq(errorcode, code)
 
-    if not isinstance(content, Container):
+    if not isinstance(content, collections.Container):
         content = set([content])
     for f in content:
         if f is not IGNORE_FIELD and f is not None:
-            f = bytes(f, 'utf-8')
-            assert f in body, 'HTML should contain "%s"' % (f, )
+            ok(f in body, 'HTML should contain "%s"' % (f, ))
 
 def _website_expected_redirect_response(res, status, reason, new_url):
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
     __website_expected_reponse_status(res, status, reason)
     loc = res.getheader('Location', None)
-    assert loc == new_url, 'Location header should be set "%s" != "%s"' % (loc,new_url,)
-    assert len(body) == 0, 'Body of a redirect should be empty'
+    eq(loc, new_url, 'Location header should be set "%s" != "%s"' % (loc,new_url,))
+    ok(len(body) == 0, 'Body of a redirect should be empty')
 
 def _website_request(bucket_name, path, connect_hostname=None, method='GET', timeout=None):
     url = get_website_url(proto='http', bucket=bucket_name, path=path)
@@ -224,23 +235,33 @@ def _website_request(bucket_name, path, connect_hostname=None, method='GET', tim
     request_headers={}
     request_headers['Host'] = o.hostname
     request_headers['Accept'] = '*/*'
-    print('Request: {method} {path}\n{headers}'.format(method=method, path=path, headers=''.join([t[0]+':'+t[1]+"\n" for t in list(request_headers.items())])))
+    print('Request: {method} {path}\n{headers}'.format(method=method, path=path, headers=''.join(map(lambda t: t[0]+':'+t[1]+"\n", request_headers.items()))))
     res = _make_raw_request(connect_hostname, config.main.port, method, path, request_headers=request_headers, secure=False, timeout=timeout)
     for (k,v) in res.getheaders():
         print(k,v)
     return res
 
 # ---------- Non-existant buckets via the website endpoint
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-existant bucket via website endpoint should give NoSuchBucket, exposing security risk')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_nonexistant_bucket_s3():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket_name()
     res = _website_request(bucket_name, '')
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket_name, 404, 'Not Found', 'NoSuchBucket', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='NoSuchBucket'))
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_s3
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+#@attr(assertion='non-existant bucket via website endpoint should give Forbidden, keeping bucket identity secure')
+@attr(assertion='non-existant bucket via website endpoint should give NoSuchBucket')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('fails_on_s3')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_nonexistant_bucket_rgw():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket_name()
     res = _website_request(bucket_name, '')
@@ -248,9 +269,13 @@ def test_website_nonexistant_bucket_rgw():
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket_name, 404, 'Not Found', 'NoSuchBucket', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='NoSuchBucket'))
 
 #------------- IndexDocument only, successes
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
-@pytest.mark.timeout(10)
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty public buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is public')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
+@timed(10)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_public_index():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -266,14 +291,17 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_public_index():
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '')
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
-    indexstring = bytes(indexstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert body == indexstring # default content should match index.html set content
+    eq(body, indexstring) # default content should match index.html set content
     __website_expected_reponse_status(res, 200, 'OK')
     indexhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty private buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_public_index():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -291,15 +319,18 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_public_index():
     __website_expected_reponse_status(res, 200, 'OK')
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
-    indexstring = bytes(indexstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert body == indexstring, 'default content should match index.html set content'
+    eq(body, indexstring, 'default content should match index.html set content')
     indexhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
 
 # ---------- IndexDocument only, failures
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty private buckets via s3website return a 403 for /')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -310,8 +341,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty():
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 403, 'Forbidden', 'AccessDenied', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='AccessDenied'))
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty public buckets via s3website return a 404 for /')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -321,8 +356,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty():
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 404, 'Not Found', 'NoSuchKey', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='NoSuchKey'))
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty public buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -342,8 +381,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index():
     indexhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty private buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -364,8 +407,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index():
     bucket.delete()
 
 # ---------- IndexDocument & ErrorDocument, failures due to errordoc assigned but missing
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty private buckets via s3website return a 403 for /, missing errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_missingerrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -376,8 +423,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_missingerrordoc():
 
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty public buckets via s3website return a 404 for /, missing errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_missingerrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -387,8 +438,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_missingerrordoc():
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 404, 'Not Found', 'NoSuchKey')
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty public buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private, missing errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_missingerrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -407,8 +462,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_missingerrordoc():
     indexhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty private buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private, missing errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_missingerrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -428,8 +487,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_missingerrordoc():
     bucket.delete()
 
 # ---------- IndexDocument & ErrorDocument, failures due to errordoc assigned but not accessible
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty private buckets via s3website return a 403 for /, blocked errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_blockederrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -446,61 +509,17 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_blockederrordoc():
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 403, 'Forbidden', 'AccessDenied', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='AccessDenied'), body=body)
-    errorstring = bytes(errorstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert errorstring not in body, 'error content should NOT match error.html set content'
+    ok(errorstring not in body, 'error content should NOT match error.html set content')
 
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
-def test_website_public_bucket_list_pubilc_errordoc():
-    bucket = get_new_bucket()
-    f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
-    bucket.make_public()
-    errorhtml = bucket.new_key(f['ErrorDocument_Key'])
-    errorstring = choose_bucket_prefix(template=ERRORDOC_TEMPLATE, max_len=256)
-    errorhtml.set_contents_from_string(errorstring)
-    errorhtml.set_canned_acl('public-read')
-
-    url = get_website_url(proto='http', bucket=bucket.name, path='')
-    o = urlparse(url)
-    host = o.hostname
-    port = s3.main.port
-
-    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-    sock.connect((host, port))
-
-    request = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:%s.%s:%s\r\n\r\n" % (bucket.name, host, port)
-    sock.send(request.encode())
-    
-    #receive header
-    resp = sock.recv(4096)
-    print(resp)
-
-    #receive body
-    resp = sock.recv(4096)
-    print('payload length=%d' % len(resp))
-    print(resp)
-
-    #check if any additional payload is left
-    resp_len = 0
-    sock.settimeout(2)
-    try:
-        resp = sock.recv(4096)
-        resp_len = len(resp)
-        print('invalid payload length=%d' % resp_len)
-        print(resp)
-    except socket.timeout:
-        print('no invalid payload')
-
-    assert resp_len == 0, 'invalid payload'
-
-    errorhtml.delete()
-    bucket.delete()
-
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty public buckets via s3website return a 404 for /, blocked errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_blockederrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -516,14 +535,17 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_blockederrordoc():
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 404, 'Not Found', 'NoSuchKey', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='NoSuchKey'), body=body)
-    errorstring = bytes(errorstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content'
+    ok(errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content')
 
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty public buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private, blocked errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_blockederrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -544,15 +566,18 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_blockederrordoc():
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 403, 'Forbidden', 'AccessDenied', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='AccessDenied'), body=body)
-    errorstring = bytes(errorstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content'
+    ok(errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content')
 
     indexhtml.delete()
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty private buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private, blocked errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_blockederrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -573,16 +598,19 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_blockederrordoc():
     body = res.read()
     print(body)
     _website_expected_error_response(res, bucket.name, 403, 'Forbidden', 'AccessDenied', content=_website_expected_default_html(Code='AccessDenied'), body=body)
-    errorstring = bytes(errorstring, 'utf-8')
-    assert errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content'
+    ok(errorstring not in body, 'error content should match error.html set content')
 
     indexhtml.delete()
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
 # ---------- IndexDocument & ErrorDocument, failures with errordoc available
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty private buckets via s3website return a 403 for /, good errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_gooderrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -600,8 +628,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_empty_gooderrordoc():
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='empty public buckets via s3website return a 404 for /, good errordoc')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_gooderrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -620,8 +652,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_empty_gooderrordoc():
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty public buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_gooderrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -645,8 +681,12 @@ def test_website_public_bucket_list_private_index_gooderrordoc():
     errorhtml.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='non-empty private buckets via s3website return page for /, where page is private')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_gooderrordoc():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDocErrorDoc'])
@@ -671,8 +711,12 @@ def test_website_private_bucket_list_private_index_gooderrordoc():
     bucket.delete()
 
 # ------ RedirectAll tests
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='RedirectAllRequestsTo without protocol should TODO')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_base():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['RedirectAll'])
@@ -684,8 +728,12 @@ def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_base():
 
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='RedirectAllRequestsTo without protocol should TODO')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_path():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['RedirectAll'])
@@ -699,8 +747,12 @@ def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_path():
 
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='RedirectAllRequestsTo without protocol should TODO')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_path_upgrade():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     x = string.Template(WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['RedirectAll+Protocol']).safe_substitute(RedirectAllRequestsTo_Protocol='https')
@@ -716,9 +768,13 @@ def test_website_bucket_private_redirectall_path_upgrade():
     bucket.delete()
 
 # ------ x-amz redirect tests
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.s3website_redirect_location
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='x-amz-website-redirect-location should not fire without websiteconf')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('x-amz-website-redirect-location')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_xredirect_nonwebsite():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     #f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['RedirectAll'])
@@ -730,7 +786,7 @@ def test_website_xredirect_nonwebsite():
     headers = {'x-amz-website-redirect-location': redirect_dest}
     k.set_contents_from_string(content, headers=headers, policy='public-read')
     redirect = k.get_redirect()
-    assert k.get_redirect() == redirect_dest
+    eq(k.get_redirect(), redirect_dest)
 
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '/page')
     body = res.read()
@@ -744,9 +800,13 @@ def test_website_xredirect_nonwebsite():
     k.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.s3website_redirect_location
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='x-amz-website-redirect-location should fire websiteconf, relative path, public key')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('x-amz-website-redirect-location')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_xredirect_public_relative():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -758,7 +818,7 @@ def test_website_xredirect_public_relative():
     headers = {'x-amz-website-redirect-location': redirect_dest}
     k.set_contents_from_string(content, headers=headers, policy='public-read')
     redirect = k.get_redirect()
-    assert k.get_redirect() == redirect_dest
+    eq(k.get_redirect(), redirect_dest)
 
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '/page')
     #new_url =  get_website_url(bucket_name=bucket.name, path=redirect_dest)
@@ -767,9 +827,13 @@ def test_website_xredirect_public_relative():
     k.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.s3website_redirect_location
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='x-amz-website-redirect-location should fire websiteconf, absolute, public key')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('x-amz-website-redirect-location')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_xredirect_public_abs():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -781,7 +845,7 @@ def test_website_xredirect_public_abs():
     headers = {'x-amz-website-redirect-location': redirect_dest}
     k.set_contents_from_string(content, headers=headers, policy='public-read')
     redirect = k.get_redirect()
-    assert k.get_redirect() == redirect_dest
+    eq(k.get_redirect(), redirect_dest)
 
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '/page')
     new_url =  get_website_url(proto='http', hostname='example.com', path='/foo')
@@ -790,9 +854,13 @@ def test_website_xredirect_public_abs():
     k.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.s3website_redirect_location
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='x-amz-website-redirect-location should fire websiteconf, relative path, private key')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('x-amz-website-redirect-location')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_xredirect_private_relative():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -804,7 +872,7 @@ def test_website_xredirect_private_relative():
     headers = {'x-amz-website-redirect-location': redirect_dest}
     k.set_contents_from_string(content, headers=headers, policy='private')
     redirect = k.get_redirect()
-    assert k.get_redirect() == redirect_dest
+    eq(k.get_redirect(), redirect_dest)
 
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '/page')
     # We get a 403 because the page is private
@@ -813,9 +881,13 @@ def test_website_xredirect_private_relative():
     k.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.s3website_redirect_location
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='get')
+@attr(operation='list')
+@attr(assertion='x-amz-website-redirect-location should fire websiteconf, absolute, private key')
+@attr('s3website')
+@attr('x-amz-website-redirect-location')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_website_xredirect_private_abs():
     bucket = get_new_bucket()
     f = _test_website_prep(bucket, WEBSITE_CONFIGS_XMLFRAG['IndexDoc'])
@@ -827,7 +899,7 @@ def test_website_xredirect_private_abs():
     headers = {'x-amz-website-redirect-location': redirect_dest}
     k.set_contents_from_string(content, headers=headers, policy='private')
     redirect = k.get_redirect()
-    assert k.get_redirect() == redirect_dest
+    eq(k.get_redirect(), redirect_dest)
 
     res = _website_request(bucket.name, '/page')
     new_url =  get_website_url(proto='http', hostname='example.com', path='/foo')
@@ -939,7 +1011,7 @@ ROUTING_RULES = {
 """,
 }
 
-for k in list(ROUTING_RULES.keys()):
+for k in ROUTING_RULES.keys():
   if len(ROUTING_RULES[k]) > 0:
     ROUTING_RULES[k] = "<!-- %s -->\n%s" % (k, ROUTING_RULES[k])
 
@@ -1040,6 +1112,8 @@ def routing_teardown(**kwargs):
     print('Deleting', str(o))
     o.delete()
 
+@common.with_setup_kwargs(setup=routing_setup, teardown=routing_teardown)
+#@timed(10)
 def routing_check(*args, **kwargs):
     bucket = kwargs['bucket']
     args=args[0]
@@ -1065,8 +1139,8 @@ def routing_check(*args, **kwargs):
     if args['code'] >= 200 and args['code'] < 300:
         #body = res.read()
         #print(body)
-        #assert body == args['content'], 'default content should match index.html set content'
-        assert int(res.getheader('Content-Length', -1)) > 0
+        #eq(body, args['content'], 'default content should match index.html set content')
+        ok(res.getheader('Content-Length', -1) > 0)
     elif args['code'] >= 300 and args['code'] < 400:
         _website_expected_redirect_response(res, args['code'], IGNORE_FIELD, new_url)
     elif args['code'] >= 400:
@@ -1074,9 +1148,9 @@ def routing_check(*args, **kwargs):
     else:
         assert(False)
 
-@pytest.mark.s3website_routing_rules
-@pytest.mark.s3website
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_dbstore
+@attr('s3website_RoutingRules')
+@attr('s3website')
+@nose.with_setup(setup=check_can_test_website, teardown=common.teardown)
 def test_routing_generator():
     for t in ROUTING_RULES_TESTS:
         if 'xml' in t and 'RoutingRules' in t['xml'] and len(t['xml']['RoutingRules']) > 0:

s3tests/functional/test_utils.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-from . import utils
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+
+import utils
 
 def test_generate():
     FIVE_MB = 5 * 1024 * 1024
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(0))) == 0
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(1))) == 1
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB - 1))) == FIVE_MB - 1
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB))) == FIVE_MB
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB + 1))) == FIVE_MB + 1
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(0))), 0)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(1))), 1)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB - 1))), FIVE_MB - 1)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB))), FIVE_MB)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB + 1))), FIVE_MB + 1)

s3tests/functional/utils.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import requests
 import string
 import time
 
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+
 def assert_raises(excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
     """
     Like unittest.TestCase.assertRaises, but returns the exception.
@@ -26,11 +28,11 @@ def generate_random(size, part_size=5*1024*1024):
     chunk = 1024
     allowed = string.ascii_letters
     for x in range(0, size, part_size):
-        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in range(chunk)])
+        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in xrange(chunk)])
         s = ''
         left = size - x
         this_part_size = min(left, part_size)
-        for y in range(this_part_size // chunk):
+        for y in range(this_part_size / chunk):
             s = s + strpart
         s = s + strpart[:(this_part_size % chunk)]
         yield s
@@ -40,13 +42,13 @@ def generate_random(size, part_size=5*1024*1024):
 # syncs all the regions except for the one passed in
 def region_sync_meta(targets, region):
 
-    for (k, r) in targets.items():
+    for (k, r) in targets.iteritems():
         if r == region:
             continue
         conf = r.conf
         if conf.sync_agent_addr:
             ret = requests.post('http://{addr}:{port}/metadata/incremental'.format(addr = conf.sync_agent_addr, port = conf.sync_agent_port))
-            assert ret.status_code == 200
+            eq(ret.status_code, 200)
         if conf.sync_meta_wait:
             time.sleep(conf.sync_meta_wait)
 

s3tests/fuzz/headers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
+from boto.exception import BotoServerError
+from boto.s3.key import Key
+from httplib import BadStatusLine
+from optparse import OptionParser
+from .. import common
+
+import traceback
+import itertools
+import random
+import string
+import struct
+import yaml
+import sys
+import re
+
+
+class DecisionGraphError(Exception):
+    """ Raised when a node in a graph tries to set a header or
+        key that was previously set by another node
+    """
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return repr(self.value)
+
+
+class RecursionError(Exception):
+    """Runaway recursion in string formatting"""
+
+    def __init__(self, msg):
+        self.msg = msg
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{0.__doc__}: {0.msg!r}'.format(self)
+
+
+def assemble_decision(decision_graph, prng):
+    """ Take in a graph describing the possible decision space and a random
+        number generator and traverse the graph to build a decision
+    """
+    return descend_graph(decision_graph, 'start', prng)
+
+
+def descend_graph(decision_graph, node_name, prng):
+    """ Given a graph and a particular node in that graph, set the values in
+        the node's "set" list, pick a choice from the "choice" list, and
+        recurse.  Finally, return dictionary of values
+    """
+    node = decision_graph[node_name]
+
+    try:
+        choice = make_choice(node['choices'], prng)
+        if choice == '':
+            decision = {}
+        else:
+            decision = descend_graph(decision_graph, choice, prng)
+    except IndexError:
+        decision = {}
+
+    for key, choices in node['set'].iteritems():
+        if key in decision:
+            raise DecisionGraphError("Node %s tried to set '%s', but that key was already set by a lower node!" %(node_name, key))
+        decision[key] = make_choice(choices, prng)
+
+    if 'headers' in node:
+        decision.setdefault('headers', [])
+
+        for desc in node['headers']:
+            try:
+                (repetition_range, header, value) = desc
+            except ValueError:
+                (header, value) = desc
+                repetition_range = '1'
+
+            try:
+                size_min, size_max = repetition_range.split('-', 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                size_min = size_max = repetition_range
+
+            size_min = int(size_min)
+            size_max = int(size_max)
+
+            num_reps = prng.randint(size_min, size_max)
+            if header in [h for h, v in decision['headers']]:
+                    raise DecisionGraphError("Node %s tried to add header '%s', but that header already exists!" %(node_name, header))
+            for _ in xrange(num_reps):
+                decision['headers'].append([header, value])
+
+    return decision
+
+
+def make_choice(choices, prng):
+    """ Given a list of (possibly weighted) options or just a single option!,
+        choose one of the options taking weights into account and return the
+        choice
+    """
+    if isinstance(choices, str):
+        return choices
+    weighted_choices = []
+    for option in choices:
+        if option is None:
+            weighted_choices.append('')
+            continue
+        try:
+            (weight, value) = option.split(None, 1)
+            weight = int(weight)
+        except ValueError:
+            weight = 1
+            value = option
+
+        if value == 'null' or value == 'None':
+            value = ''
+
+        for _ in xrange(weight):
+            weighted_choices.append(value)
+
+    return prng.choice(weighted_choices)
+
+
+def expand_headers(decision, prng):
+    expanded_headers = {} 
+    for header in decision['headers']:
+        h = expand(decision, header[0], prng)
+        v = expand(decision, header[1], prng)
+        expanded_headers[h] = v
+    return expanded_headers
+
+
+def expand(decision, value, prng):
+    c = itertools.count()
+    fmt = RepeatExpandingFormatter(prng)
+    new = fmt.vformat(value, [], decision)
+    return new
+
+
+class RepeatExpandingFormatter(string.Formatter):
+    charsets = {
+        'printable_no_whitespace': string.printable.translate(None, string.whitespace),
+        'printable': string.printable,
+        'punctuation': string.punctuation,
+        'whitespace': string.whitespace,
+        'digits': string.digits
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, prng, _recursion=0):
+        super(RepeatExpandingFormatter, self).__init__()
+        # this class assumes it is always instantiated once per
+        # formatting; use that to detect runaway recursion
+        self.prng = prng
+        self._recursion = _recursion
+
+    def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
+        fields = key.split(None, 1)
+        fn = getattr(self, 'special_{name}'.format(name=fields[0]), None)
+        if fn is not None:
+            if len(fields) == 1:
+                fields.append('')
+            return fn(fields[1])
+
+        val = super(RepeatExpandingFormatter, self).get_value(key, args, kwargs)
+        if self._recursion > 5:
+            raise RecursionError(key)
+        fmt = self.__class__(self.prng, _recursion=self._recursion+1)
+
+        n = fmt.vformat(val, args, kwargs)
+        return n
+
+    def special_random(self, args):
+        arg_list = args.split()
+        try:
+            size_min, size_max = arg_list[0].split('-', 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            size_min = size_max = arg_list[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            size_min = '0'
+            size_max = '1000'
+
+        size_min = int(size_min)
+        size_max = int(size_max)
+        length = self.prng.randint(size_min, size_max)
+
+        try:
+            charset_arg = arg_list[1]
+        except IndexError:
+            charset_arg = 'printable'
+
+        if charset_arg == 'binary' or charset_arg == 'binary_no_whitespace':
+            num_bytes = length + 8
+            tmplist = [self.prng.getrandbits(64) for _ in xrange(num_bytes / 8)]
+            tmpstring = struct.pack((num_bytes / 8) * 'Q', *tmplist)
+            if charset_arg == 'binary_no_whitespace':
+                tmpstring = ''.join(c for c in tmpstring if c not in string.whitespace)
+            return tmpstring[0:length]
+        else:
+            charset = self.charsets[charset_arg]
+            return ''.join([self.prng.choice(charset) for _ in xrange(length)]) # Won't scale nicely
+
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = OptionParser()
+    parser.add_option('-O', '--outfile', help='write output to FILE. Defaults to STDOUT', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('--seed', dest='seed', type='int',  help='initial seed for the random number generator')
+    parser.add_option('--seed-file', dest='seedfile', help='read seeds for specific requests from FILE', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('-n', dest='num_requests', type='int',  help='issue NUM requests before stopping', metavar='NUM')
+    parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose', action="store_true",  help='turn on verbose output')
+    parser.add_option('-d', '--debug', dest='debug', action="store_true",  help='turn on debugging (very verbose) output')
+    parser.add_option('--decision-graph', dest='graph_filename',  help='file in which to find the request decision graph')
+    parser.add_option('--no-cleanup', dest='cleanup', action="store_false", help='turn off teardown so you can peruse the state of buckets after testing')
+
+    parser.set_defaults(num_requests=5)
+    parser.set_defaults(cleanup=True)
+    parser.set_defaults(graph_filename='request_decision_graph.yml')
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def randomlist(seed=None):
+    """ Returns an infinite generator of random numbers
+    """
+    rng = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        yield rng.randint(0,100000) #100,000 seeds is enough, right?
+
+
+def populate_buckets(conn, alt):
+    """ Creates buckets and keys for fuzz testing and sets appropriate
+        permissions. Returns a dictionary of the bucket and key names.
+    """
+    breadable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+    bwritable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+    bnonreadable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+
+    oreadable = Key(breadable)
+    owritable = Key(bwritable)
+    ononreadable = Key(breadable)
+    oreadable.set_contents_from_string('oreadable body')
+    owritable.set_contents_from_string('owritable body')
+    ononreadable.set_contents_from_string('ononreadable body')
+
+    breadable.set_acl('public-read')
+    bwritable.set_acl('public-read-write')
+    bnonreadable.set_acl('private')
+    oreadable.set_acl('public-read')
+    owritable.set_acl('public-read-write')
+    ononreadable.set_acl('private')
+
+    return dict(
+        bucket_readable=breadable.name,
+        bucket_writable=bwritable.name,
+        bucket_not_readable=bnonreadable.name,
+        bucket_not_writable=breadable.name,
+        object_readable=oreadable.key,
+        object_writable=owritable.key,
+        object_not_readable=ononreadable.key,
+        object_not_writable=oreadable.key,
+    )
+
+
+def _main():
+    """ The main script
+    """
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+    random.seed(options.seed if options.seed else None)
+    s3_connection = common.s3.main
+    alt_connection = common.s3.alt
+
+    if options.outfile:
+        OUT = open(options.outfile, 'w')
+    else:
+        OUT = sys.stderr
+
+    VERBOSE = DEBUG = open('/dev/null', 'w')
+    if options.verbose:
+        VERBOSE = OUT
+    if options.debug:
+        DEBUG = OUT
+        VERBOSE = OUT
+
+    request_seeds = None
+    if options.seedfile:
+        FH = open(options.seedfile, 'r')
+        request_seeds = [int(line) for line in FH if line != '\n']
+        print>>OUT, 'Seedfile: %s' %options.seedfile
+        print>>OUT, 'Number of requests: %d' %len(request_seeds)
+    else:
+        if options.seed:
+            print>>OUT, 'Initial Seed: %d' %options.seed
+        print>>OUT, 'Number of requests: %d' %options.num_requests
+        random_list = randomlist(options.seed)
+        request_seeds = itertools.islice(random_list, options.num_requests)
+
+    print>>OUT, 'Decision Graph: %s' %options.graph_filename
+
+    graph_file = open(options.graph_filename, 'r')
+    decision_graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+
+    constants = populate_buckets(s3_connection, alt_connection)
+    print>>VERBOSE, "Test Buckets/Objects:"
+    for key, value in constants.iteritems():
+        print>>VERBOSE, "\t%s: %s" %(key, value)
+
+    print>>OUT, "Begin Fuzzing..."
+    print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+    for request_seed in request_seeds:
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Seed is: %r' %request_seed
+        prng = random.Random(request_seed)
+        decision = assemble_decision(decision_graph, prng)
+        decision.update(constants)
+
+        method = expand(decision, decision['method'], prng)
+        path = expand(decision, decision['urlpath'], prng)
+
+        try:
+            body = expand(decision, decision['body'], prng)
+        except KeyError:
+            body = ''
+
+        try:
+            headers = expand_headers(decision, prng)
+        except KeyError:
+            headers = {}
+
+        print>>VERBOSE, "%r %r" %(method[:100], path[:100])
+        for h, v in headers.iteritems():
+            print>>VERBOSE, "%r: %r" %(h[:50], v[:50])
+        print>>VERBOSE, "%r\n" % body[:100]
+
+        print>>DEBUG, 'FULL REQUEST'
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Method: %r' %method
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Path: %r' %path
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Headers:'
+        for h, v in headers.iteritems():
+            print>>DEBUG, "\t%r: %r" %(h, v)
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Body: %r\n' %body
+
+        failed = False # Let's be optimistic, shall we?
+        try:
+            response = s3_connection.make_request(method, path, data=body, headers=headers, override_num_retries=1)
+            body = response.read()
+        except BotoServerError, e:
+            response = e
+            body = e.body
+            failed = True
+        except BadStatusLine, e:
+            print>>OUT, 'FAILED: failed to parse response (BadStatusLine); probably a NUL byte in your request?'
+            print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+            continue
+
+        if failed:
+            print>>OUT, 'FAILED:'
+            OLD_VERBOSE = VERBOSE
+            OLD_DEBUG = DEBUG
+            VERBOSE = DEBUG = OUT
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Seed was: %r' %request_seed
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Response status code: %d %s' %(response.status, response.reason)
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Body:\n%s' %body
+        print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+        if failed:
+            VERBOSE = OLD_VERBOSE
+            DEBUG = OLD_DEBUG
+
+    print>>OUT, '...done fuzzing'
+
+    if options.cleanup:
+        common.teardown()
+
+
+def main():
+    common.setup()
+    try:
+        _main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        common.teardown()
+

s3tests/fuzz/test/test_fuzzer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+"""
+Unit-test suite for the S3 fuzzer
+
+The fuzzer is a grammar-based random S3 operation generator
+that produces random operation sequences in an effort to
+crash the server.  This unit-test suite does not test
+S3 servers, but rather the fuzzer infrastructure.
+
+It works by running the fuzzer off of a simple grammar,
+and checking the producted requests to ensure that they
+include the expected sorts of operations in the expected
+proportions.
+"""
+import sys
+import itertools
+import nose
+import random
+import string
+import yaml
+
+from ..headers import *
+
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+from nose.tools import assert_true
+from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
+
+from ...functional.utils import assert_raises
+
+_decision_graph = {}
+
+def check_access_denied(fn, *args, **kwargs):
+    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, fn, *args, **kwargs)
+    eq(e.status, 403)
+    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
+    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')
+
+
+def build_graph():
+    graph = {}
+    graph['start'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['node2']
+    }
+    graph['leaf'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key1': 'value1',
+            'key2': 'value2'
+        },
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-2', 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}', '{random 20-30 punctuation}']
+        ],
+        'choices': []
+    }
+    graph['node1'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key3': 'value3',
+            'header_val': [
+                '3 h1',
+                '2 h2',
+                'h3'
+            ]
+        },
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-1', 'my-header', '{header_val}'],
+        ],
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['node2'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'randkey': 'value-{random 10-15 printable}',
+            'path': '/{bucket_readable}',
+            'indirect_key1': '{key1}'
+        },
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['bad_node'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key1': 'value1'
+        },
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['nonexistant_child_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['leafy_greens']
+    }
+    graph['weighted_node'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'k1': [
+                'foo',
+                '2 bar',
+                '1 baz'
+            ]
+        },
+        'choices': [
+            'foo',
+            '2 bar',
+            '1 baz'
+        ]
+    }
+    graph['null_choice_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': [None]
+    }
+    graph['repeated_headers_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-2', 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}', '{random 20-30 punctuation}']
+        ],
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['weighted_null_choice_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['3 null']
+    }
+    return graph
+
+
+#def test_foo():
+    #graph_file = open('request_decision_graph.yml', 'r')
+    #graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+    #eq(graph['bucket_put_simple']['set']['grantee'], 0)
+
+
+def test_load_graph():
+    graph_file = open('request_decision_graph.yml', 'r')
+    graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+    graph['start']
+
+
+def test_descend_leaf_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'leaf', prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    e = assert_raises(KeyError, lambda x: decision[x], 'key3')
+
+
+def test_descend_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    eq(decision['key3'], 'value3')
+
+
+def test_descend_bad_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(DecisionGraphError, descend_graph, graph, 'bad_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_descend_nonexistant_child():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(KeyError, descend_graph, graph, 'nonexistant_child_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_random_printable():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    got = expand({}, '{random 10-15 printable}', prng)
+    eq(got, '[/pNI$;92@')
+
+
+def test_expand_random_binary():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    got = expand({}, '{random 10-15 binary}', prng)
+    eq(got, '\xdfj\xf1\xd80>a\xcd\xc4\xbb')
+
+
+def test_expand_random_printable_no_whitespace():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 500 printable_no_whitespace}', prng)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x not in string.whitespace and x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_binary_no_whitespace():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 500 binary_no_whitespace}', prng)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x not in string.whitespace for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_no_args():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random}', prng)
+        assert_true(0 <= len(got) <= 1000)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_no_charset():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 10-30}', prng)
+        assert_true(10 <= len(got) <= 30)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_exact_length():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 10 digits}', prng)
+        assert_true(len(got) == 10)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.digits for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_bad_charset():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(KeyError, expand, {}, '{random 10-30 foo}', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_random_missing_length():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(ValueError, expand, {}, '{random printable}', prng)
+
+
+def test_assemble_decision():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = assemble_decision(graph, prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    eq(decision['randkey'], 'value-{random 10-15 printable}')
+    eq(decision['indirect_key1'], '{key1}')
+    eq(decision['path'], '/{bucket_readable}')
+    assert_raises(KeyError, lambda x: decision[x], 'key3')
+
+
+def test_expand_escape():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{{bar}}',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, '{bar}')
+
+
+def test_expand_indirect():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='quux',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 'quux')
+
+
+def test_expand_indirect_double():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='{quux}',
+        quux='thud',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 'thud')
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{foo}',
+        )
+    e = assert_raises(RecursionError, expand, decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(str(e), "Runaway recursion in string formatting: 'foo'")
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive_mutual():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='{foo}',
+        )
+    e = assert_raises(RecursionError, expand, decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(str(e), "Runaway recursion in string formatting: 'foo'")
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive_not_too_eager():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='bar',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, 100*'{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 100*'bar')
+
+
+def test_make_choice_unweighted_with_space():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(['foo bar'], prng)
+    eq(choice, 'foo bar')
+
+def test_weighted_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+
+    choices_made = {}
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_node']['choices'], prng)
+        if choices_made.has_key(choice):
+            choices_made[choice] += 1
+        else:
+            choices_made[choice] = 1
+
+    foo_percentage = choices_made['foo'] / 1000.0
+    bar_percentage = choices_made['bar'] / 1000.0
+    baz_percentage = choices_made['baz'] / 1000.0
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(foo_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(bar_percentage, 0.50, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(baz_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+
+
+def test_null_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(graph['null_choice_node']['choices'], prng)
+
+    eq(choice, '')
+
+
+def test_weighted_null_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_null_choice_node']['choices'], prng)
+
+    eq(choice, '')
+
+
+def test_null_child():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'null_choice_node', prng)
+
+    eq(decision, {})
+
+
+def test_weighted_set():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+
+    choices_made = {}
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_node']['set']['k1'], prng)
+        if choices_made.has_key(choice):
+            choices_made[choice] += 1
+        else:
+            choices_made[choice] = 1
+
+    foo_percentage = choices_made['foo'] / 1000.0
+    bar_percentage = choices_made['bar'] / 1000.0
+    baz_percentage = choices_made['baz'] / 1000.0
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(foo_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(bar_percentage, 0.50, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(baz_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+
+
+def test_header_presence():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+
+    c1 = itertools.count()
+    c2 = itertools.count()
+    for header, value in decision['headers']:
+        if header == 'my-header':
+            eq(value, '{header_val}')
+            assert_true(next(c1) < 1)
+        elif header == 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}':
+            eq(value, '{random 20-30 punctuation}')
+            assert_true(next(c2) < 2)
+        else:
+            raise KeyError('unexpected header found: %s' % header)
+
+    assert_true(next(c1))
+    assert_true(next(c2))
+
+
+def test_duplicate_header():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(DecisionGraphError, descend_graph, graph, 'repeated_headers_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_headers():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+    expanded_headers = expand_headers(decision, prng)
+
+    for header, value in expanded_headers.iteritems():
+        if header == 'my-header':
+            assert_true(value in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3'])
+        elif header.startswith('random-header-'):
+            assert_true(20 <= len(value) <= 30)
+            assert_true(string.strip(value, RepeatExpandingFormatter.charsets['punctuation']) is '')
+        else:
+            raise DecisionGraphError('unexpected header found: "%s"' % header)
+

s3tests/generate_objects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+from boto.s3.key import Key
+from optparse import OptionParser
+from . import realistic
+import traceback
+import random
+from . import common
+import sys
+
+
+def parse_opts():
+    parser = OptionParser()
+    parser.add_option('-O', '--outfile', help='write output to FILE. Defaults to STDOUT', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('-b', '--bucket', dest='bucket', help='push objects to BUCKET', metavar='BUCKET')
+    parser.add_option('--seed', dest='seed', help='optional seed for the random number generator')
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def get_random_files(quantity, mean, stddev, seed):
+    """Create file-like objects with pseudorandom contents.
+       IN:
+           number of files to create
+           mean file size in bytes
+           standard deviation from mean file size
+           seed for PRNG
+       OUT:
+           list of file handles
+    """
+    file_generator = realistic.files(mean, stddev, seed)
+    return [file_generator.next() for _ in xrange(quantity)]
+
+
+def upload_objects(bucket, files, seed):
+    """Upload a bunch of files to an S3 bucket
+       IN:
+         boto S3 bucket object
+         list of file handles to upload
+         seed for PRNG
+       OUT:
+         list of boto S3 key objects
+    """
+    keys = []
+    name_generator = realistic.names(15, 4, seed=seed)
+
+    for fp in files:
+        sys.stderr.write('sending file with size %dB\n' % fp.size)
+        key = Key(bucket)
+        key.key = name_generator.next()
+        key.set_contents_from_file(fp, rewind=True)
+        key.set_acl('public-read')
+        keys.append(key)
+
+    return keys
+
+
+def _main():
+    '''To run the static content load test, make sure you've bootstrapped your
+       test environment and set up your config.yaml file, then run the following:
+          S3TEST_CONF=config.yaml virtualenv/bin/s3tests-generate-objects.py --seed 1234
+
+        This creates a bucket with your S3 credentials (from config.yaml) and
+        fills it with garbage objects as described in the
+        file_generation.groups section of config.yaml.  It writes a list of
+        URLS to those objects to the file listed in file_generation.url_file
+        in config.yaml.
+
+        Once you have objcts in your bucket, run the siege benchmarking program:
+            siege --rc ./siege.conf -r 5
+
+        This tells siege to read the ./siege.conf config file which tells it to
+        use the urls in ./urls.txt and log to ./siege.log. It hits each url in
+        urls.txt 5 times (-r flag).
+
+        Results are printed to the terminal and written in CSV format to
+        ./siege.log
+    '''
+    (options, args) = parse_opts()
+
+    #SETUP
+    random.seed(options.seed if options.seed else None)
+    conn = common.s3.main
+
+    if options.outfile:
+        OUTFILE = open(options.outfile, 'w')
+    elif common.config.file_generation.url_file:
+        OUTFILE = open(common.config.file_generation.url_file, 'w')
+    else:
+        OUTFILE = sys.stdout
+
+    if options.bucket:
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(options.bucket)
+    else:
+        bucket = common.get_new_bucket()
+
+    bucket.set_acl('public-read')
+    keys = []
+    OUTFILE.write('bucket: %s\n' % bucket.name)
+    sys.stderr.write('setup complete, generating files\n')
+    for profile in common.config.file_generation.groups:
+        seed = random.random()
+        files = get_random_files(profile[0], profile[1], profile[2], seed)
+        keys += upload_objects(bucket, files, seed)
+
+    sys.stderr.write('finished sending files. generating urls\n')
+    for key in keys:
+        OUTFILE.write(key.generate_url(0, query_auth=False) + '\n')
+
+    sys.stderr.write('done\n')
+
+
+def main():
+    common.setup()
+    try:
+        _main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        common.teardown()

s3tests/readwrite.py

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import gevent
+import gevent.pool
+import gevent.queue
+import gevent.monkey; gevent.monkey.patch_all()
+import itertools
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import random
+import yaml
+
+import realistic
+import common
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+def reader(bucket, worker_id, file_names, queue, rand):
+    while True:
+        objname = rand.choice(file_names)
+        key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator()
+        result = dict(
+                type='r',
+                bucket=bucket.name,
+                key=key.name,
+                worker=worker_id,
+                )
+
+        start = time.time()
+        try:
+            key.get_contents_to_file(fp._file)
+        except gevent.GreenletExit:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+            end = time.time()
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg=str(e),
+                    traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                    ),
+                )
+            # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+            # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+            time.sleep(0)
+        else:
+            end = time.time()
+
+            if not fp.valid():
+                m='md5sum check failed start={s} ({se}) end={e} size={sz} obj={o}'.format(s=time.ctime(start), se=start, e=end, sz=fp._file.tell(), o=objname)
+                result.update(
+                    error=dict(
+                        msg=m,
+                        traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                print("ERROR:", m)
+            else:
+                elapsed = end - start
+                result.update(
+                    start=start,
+                    duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                    )
+        queue.put(result)
+
+def writer(bucket, worker_id, file_names, files, queue, rand):
+    while True:
+        fp = next(files)
+        fp.seek(0)
+        objname = rand.choice(file_names)
+        key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+        result = dict(
+            type='w',
+            bucket=bucket.name,
+            key=key.name,
+            worker=worker_id,
+            )
+
+        start = time.time()
+        try:
+            key.set_contents_from_file(fp)
+        except gevent.GreenletExit:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+            end = time.time()
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg=str(e),
+                    traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                    ),
+                )
+            # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+            # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+            time.sleep(0)
+        else:
+            end = time.time()
+
+            elapsed = end - start
+            result.update(
+                start=start,
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                )
+
+        queue.put(result)
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+        usage='%prog [OPTS] <CONFIG_YAML',
+        )
+    parser.add_option("--no-cleanup", dest="cleanup", action="store_false",
+        help="skip cleaning up all created buckets", default=True)
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+def write_file(bucket, file_name, fp):
+    """
+    Write a single file to the bucket using the file_name.
+    This is used during the warmup to initialize the files.
+    """
+    key = bucket.new_key(file_name)
+    key.set_contents_from_file(fp)
+
+def main():
+    # parse options
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        raise RuntimeError('Need configuration in stdin.')
+    config = common.read_config(sys.stdin)
+    conn = common.connect(config.s3)
+    bucket = None
+
+    try:
+        # setup
+        real_stdout = sys.stdout
+        sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+
+        # verify all required config items are present
+        if 'readwrite' not in config:
+            raise RuntimeError('readwrite section not found in config')
+        for item in ['readers', 'writers', 'duration', 'files', 'bucket']:
+            if item not in config.readwrite:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing readwrite config item: {item}".format(item=item))
+        for item in ['num', 'size', 'stddev']:
+            if item not in config.readwrite.files:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing readwrite config item: files.{item}".format(item=item))
+
+        seeds = dict(config.readwrite.get('random_seed', {}))
+        seeds.setdefault('main', random.randrange(2**32))
+
+        rand = random.Random(seeds['main'])
+
+        for name in ['names', 'contents', 'writer', 'reader']:
+            seeds.setdefault(name, rand.randrange(2**32))
+
+        print('Using random seeds: {seeds}'.format(seeds=seeds))
+
+        # setup bucket and other objects
+        bucket_name = common.choose_bucket_prefix(config.readwrite.bucket, max_len=30)
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(bucket_name)
+        print("Created bucket: {name}".format(name=bucket.name))
+
+        # check flag for deterministic file name creation
+        if not config.readwrite.get('deterministic_file_names'):
+            print('Creating random file names')
+            file_names = realistic.names(
+                mean=15,
+                stddev=4,
+                seed=seeds['names'],
+                )
+            file_names = itertools.islice(file_names, config.readwrite.files.num)
+            file_names = list(file_names)
+        else:
+            print('Creating file names that are deterministic')
+            file_names = []
+            for x in xrange(config.readwrite.files.num):
+                file_names.append('test_file_{num}'.format(num=x))
+
+        files = realistic.files2(
+            mean=1024 * config.readwrite.files.size,
+            stddev=1024 * config.readwrite.files.stddev,
+            seed=seeds['contents'],
+            )
+        q = gevent.queue.Queue()
+
+
+        # warmup - get initial set of files uploaded if there are any writers specified
+        if config.readwrite.writers > 0:
+            print("Uploading initial set of {num} files".format(num=config.readwrite.files.num))
+            warmup_pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=100)
+            for file_name in file_names:
+                fp = next(files)
+                warmup_pool.spawn(
+                    write_file,
+                    bucket=bucket,
+                    file_name=file_name,
+                    fp=fp,
+                    )
+            warmup_pool.join()
+
+        # main work
+        print("Starting main worker loop.")
+        print("Using file size: {size} +- {stddev}".format(size=config.readwrite.files.size, stddev=config.readwrite.files.stddev))
+        print("Spawning {w} writers and {r} readers...".format(w=config.readwrite.writers, r=config.readwrite.readers))
+        group = gevent.pool.Group()
+        rand_writer = random.Random(seeds['writer'])
+
+        # Don't create random files if deterministic_files_names is set and true
+        if not config.readwrite.get('deterministic_file_names'):
+            for x in xrange(config.readwrite.writers):
+                this_rand = random.Random(rand_writer.randrange(2**32))
+                group.spawn(
+                    writer,
+                    bucket=bucket,
+                    worker_id=x,
+                    file_names=file_names,
+                    files=files,
+                    queue=q,
+                    rand=this_rand,
+                    )
+
+        # Since the loop generating readers already uses config.readwrite.readers
+        # and the file names are already generated (randomly or deterministically),
+        # this loop needs no additional qualifiers. If zero readers are specified,
+        # it will behave as expected (no data is read)
+        rand_reader = random.Random(seeds['reader'])
+        for x in xrange(config.readwrite.readers):
+            this_rand = random.Random(rand_reader.randrange(2**32))
+            group.spawn(
+                reader,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                worker_id=x,
+                file_names=file_names,
+                queue=q,
+                rand=this_rand,
+                )
+        def stop():
+            group.kill(block=True)
+            q.put(StopIteration)
+        gevent.spawn_later(config.readwrite.duration, stop)
+
+        # wait for all the tests to finish
+        group.join()
+        print('post-join, queue size {size}'.format(size=q.qsize()))
+
+        if q.qsize() > 0:
+            for temp_dict in q:
+                if 'error' in temp_dict:
+                    raise Exception('exception:\n\t{msg}\n\t{trace}'.format(
+                                    msg=temp_dict['error']['msg'],
+                                    trace=temp_dict['error']['traceback'])
+                                   )
+                else:
+                    yaml.safe_dump(temp_dict, stream=real_stdout)
+
+    finally:
+        # cleanup
+        if options.cleanup:
+            if bucket is not None:
+                common.nuke_bucket(bucket)

s3tests/realistic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import hashlib
+import random
+import string
+import struct
+import time
+import math
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import os
+
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+
+def generate_file_contents(size):
+    """
+    A helper function to generate binary contents for a given size, and
+    calculates the md5 hash of the contents appending itself at the end of the
+    blob.
+    It uses sha1's hexdigest which is 40 chars long. So any binary generated
+    should remove the last 40 chars from the blob to retrieve the original hash
+    and binary so that validity can be proved.
+    """
+    size = int(size)
+    contents = os.urandom(size)
+    content_hash = hashlib.sha1(contents).hexdigest()
+    return contents + content_hash
+
+
+class FileValidator(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, f=None):
+        self._file = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        self.original_hash = None
+        self.new_hash = None
+        if f:
+            f.seek(0)
+            shutil.copyfileobj(f, self._file)
+
+    def valid(self):
+        """
+        Returns True if this file looks valid. The file is valid if the end
+        of the file has the md5 digest for the first part of the file.
+        """
+        self._file.seek(0)
+        contents = self._file.read()
+        self.original_hash, binary = contents[-40:], contents[:-40]
+        self.new_hash = hashlib.sha1(binary).hexdigest()
+        if not self.new_hash == self.original_hash:
+            print('original  hash: ', self.original_hash)
+            print('new hash: ', self.new_hash)
+            print('size: ', self._file.tell())
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    # XXX not sure if we need all of these
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        return self._file.read(size)
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self._file.write(data)
+        self._file.seek(0)
+
+
+class RandomContentFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, size, seed):
+        self.size = size
+        self.seed = seed
+        self.random = random.Random(self.seed)
+
+        # Boto likes to seek once more after it's done reading, so we need to save the last chunks/seek value.
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks = None
+        self.last_seek = None
+
+        # Let seek initialize the rest of it, rather than dup code
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        self.chunks.append([self.offset, int(round((time.time() - self.last_seek) * NANOSECOND))])
+
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        if whence == os.SEEK_SET:
+            self.offset = offset
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_END:
+            self.offset = self.size + offset;
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
+            self.offset += offset
+
+        assert self.offset == 0
+
+        self.random.seed(self.seed)
+        self.buffer = ''
+
+        self.hash = hashlib.md5()
+        self.digest_size = self.hash.digest_size
+        self.digest = None
+
+        # Save the last seek time as our start time, and the last chunks
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks
+        # Before emptying.
+        self.last_seek = time.time()
+        self.chunks = []
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.offset
+
+    def _generate(self):
+        # generate and return a chunk of pseudorandom data
+        size = min(self.size, 1*1024*1024) # generate at most 1 MB at a time
+        chunks = int(math.ceil(size/8.0))  # number of 8-byte chunks to create
+
+        l = [self.random.getrandbits(64) for _ in xrange(chunks)]
+        s = struct.pack(chunks*'Q', *l)
+        return s
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        if size < 0:
+            size = self.size - self.offset
+
+        r = []
+
+        random_count = min(size, self.size - self.offset - self.digest_size)
+        if random_count > 0:
+            while len(self.buffer) < random_count:
+                self.buffer += self._generate()
+            self.offset += random_count
+            size -= random_count
+            data, self.buffer = self.buffer[:random_count], self.buffer[random_count:]
+            if self.hash is not None:
+                self.hash.update(data)
+            r.append(data)
+
+        digest_count = min(size, self.size - self.offset)
+        if digest_count > 0:
+            if self.digest is None:
+                self.digest = self.hash.digest()
+                self.hash = None
+            self.offset += digest_count
+            size -= digest_count
+            data = self.digest[:digest_count]
+            r.append(data)
+
+        self._mark_chunk()
+
+        return ''.join(r)
+
+
+class PrecomputedContentFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, f):
+        self._file = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        f.seek(0)
+        shutil.copyfileobj(f, self._file)
+
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks = None
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+        if self.tell() == 0:
+            # only reset the chunks when seeking to the beginning
+            self.last_chunks = self.chunks
+            self.last_seek = time.time()
+            self.chunks = []
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        data = self._file.read(size)
+        self._mark_chunk()
+        return data
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        elapsed = time.time() - self.last_seek
+        elapsed_nsec = int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND))
+        self.chunks.append([self.tell(), elapsed_nsec])
+
+class FileVerifier(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.size = 0
+        self.hash = hashlib.md5()
+        self.buf = ''
+        self.created_at = time.time()
+        self.chunks = []
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        self.chunks.append([self.size, int(round((time.time() - self.created_at) * NANOSECOND))])
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.size += len(data)
+        self.buf += data
+        digsz = -1*self.hash.digest_size
+        new_data, self.buf = self.buf[0:digsz], self.buf[digsz:]
+        self.hash.update(new_data)
+        self._mark_chunk()
+
+    def valid(self):
+        """
+        Returns True if this file looks valid. The file is valid if the end
+        of the file has the md5 digest for the first part of the file.
+        """
+        if self.size < self.hash.digest_size:
+            return self.hash.digest().startswith(self.buf)
+
+        return self.buf == self.hash.digest()
+
+
+def files(mean, stddev, seed=None):
+    """
+    Yields file-like objects with effectively random contents, where
+    the size of each file follows the normal distribution with `mean`
+    and `stddev`.
+
+    Beware, the file-likeness is very shallow. You can use boto's
+    `key.set_contents_from_file` to send these to S3, but they are not
+    full file objects.
+
+    The last 128 bits are the MD5 digest of the previous bytes, for
+    verifying round-trip data integrity. For example, if you
+    re-download the object and place the contents into a file called
+    ``foo``, the following should print two identical lines:
+
+      python3 -c 'import sys, hashlib; data=sys.stdin.read(); print hashlib.md5(data[:-16]).hexdigest(); print "".join("%02x" % ord(c) for c in data[-16:])' <foo
+
+    Except for objects shorter than 16 bytes, where the second line
+    will be proportionally shorter.
+    """
+    rand = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            size = int(rand.normalvariate(mean, stddev))
+            if size >= 0:
+                break
+        yield RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=rand.getrandbits(32))
+
+
+def files2(mean, stddev, seed=None, numfiles=10):
+    """
+    Yields file objects with effectively random contents, where the
+    size of each file follows the normal distribution with `mean` and
+    `stddev`.
+
+    Rather than continuously generating new files, this pre-computes and
+    stores `numfiles` files and yields them in a loop.
+    """
+    # pre-compute all the files (and save with TemporaryFiles)
+    fs = []
+    for _ in xrange(numfiles):
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(generate_file_contents(random.normalvariate(mean, stddev)))
+        t.seek(0)
+        fs.append(t)
+
+    while True:
+        for f in fs:
+            yield f
+
+
+def names(mean, stddev, charset=None, seed=None):
+    """
+    Yields strings that are somewhat plausible as file names, where
+    the lenght of each filename follows the normal distribution with
+    `mean` and `stddev`.
+    """
+    if charset is None:
+        charset = string.ascii_lowercase
+    rand = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            length = int(rand.normalvariate(mean, stddev))
+            if length > 0:
+                break
+        name = ''.join(rand.choice(charset) for _ in xrange(length))
+        yield name

s3tests/roundtrip.py

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+import gevent
+import gevent.pool
+import gevent.queue
+import gevent.monkey; gevent.monkey.patch_all()
+import itertools
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import random
+import yaml
+
+import realistic
+import common
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+def writer(bucket, objname, fp, queue):
+    key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+    result = dict(
+        type='w',
+        bucket=bucket.name,
+        key=key.name,
+        )
+
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        key.set_contents_from_file(fp, rewind=True)
+    except gevent.GreenletExit:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+        end = time.time()
+        result.update(
+            error=dict(
+                msg=str(e),
+                traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                ),
+            )
+        # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+        # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+        time.sleep(0)
+    else:
+        end = time.time()
+
+    elapsed = end - start
+    result.update(
+        start=start,
+        duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+        chunks=fp.last_chunks,
+        )
+    queue.put(result)
+
+
+def reader(bucket, objname, queue):
+    key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+    fp = realistic.FileVerifier()
+    result = dict(
+            type='r',
+            bucket=bucket.name,
+            key=key.name,
+            )
+
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        key.get_contents_to_file(fp)
+    except gevent.GreenletExit:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+        end = time.time()
+        result.update(
+            error=dict(
+                msg=str(e),
+                traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                ),
+            )
+        # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+        # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+        time.sleep(0)
+    else:
+        end = time.time()
+
+        if not fp.valid():
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg='md5sum check failed',
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    elapsed = end - start
+    result.update(
+        start=start,
+        duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+        chunks=fp.chunks,
+        )
+    queue.put(result)
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+        usage='%prog [OPTS] <CONFIG_YAML',
+        )
+    parser.add_option("--no-cleanup", dest="cleanup", action="store_false",
+        help="skip cleaning up all created buckets", default=True)
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+def main():
+    # parse options
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        raise RuntimeError('Need configuration in stdin.')
+    config = common.read_config(sys.stdin)
+    conn = common.connect(config.s3)
+    bucket = None
+
+    try:
+        # setup
+        real_stdout = sys.stdout
+        sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+
+        # verify all required config items are present
+        if 'roundtrip' not in config:
+            raise RuntimeError('roundtrip section not found in config')
+        for item in ['readers', 'writers', 'duration', 'files', 'bucket']:
+            if item not in config.roundtrip:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing roundtrip config item: {item}".format(item=item))
+        for item in ['num', 'size', 'stddev']:
+            if item not in config.roundtrip.files:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing roundtrip config item: files.{item}".format(item=item))
+
+        seeds = dict(config.roundtrip.get('random_seed', {}))
+        seeds.setdefault('main', random.randrange(2**32))
+
+        rand = random.Random(seeds['main'])
+
+        for name in ['names', 'contents', 'writer', 'reader']:
+            seeds.setdefault(name, rand.randrange(2**32))
+
+        print('Using random seeds: {seeds}'.format(seeds=seeds))
+
+        # setup bucket and other objects
+        bucket_name = common.choose_bucket_prefix(config.roundtrip.bucket, max_len=30)
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(bucket_name)
+        print("Created bucket: {name}".format(name=bucket.name))
+        objnames = realistic.names(
+            mean=15,
+            stddev=4,
+            seed=seeds['names'],
+            )
+        objnames = itertools.islice(objnames, config.roundtrip.files.num)
+        objnames = list(objnames)
+        files = realistic.files(
+            mean=1024 * config.roundtrip.files.size,
+            stddev=1024 * config.roundtrip.files.stddev,
+            seed=seeds['contents'],
+            )
+        q = gevent.queue.Queue()
+
+        logger_g = gevent.spawn(yaml.safe_dump_all, q, stream=real_stdout)
+
+        print("Writing {num} objects with {w} workers...".format(
+            num=config.roundtrip.files.num,
+            w=config.roundtrip.writers,
+            ))
+        pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=config.roundtrip.writers)
+        start = time.time()
+        for objname in objnames:
+            fp = next(files)
+            pool.spawn(
+                writer,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                objname=objname,
+                fp=fp,
+                queue=q,
+                )
+        pool.join()
+        stop = time.time()
+        elapsed = stop - start
+        q.put(dict(
+                type='write_done',
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                ))
+
+        print("Reading {num} objects with {w} workers...".format(
+            num=config.roundtrip.files.num,
+            w=config.roundtrip.readers,
+            ))
+        # avoid accessing them in the same order as the writing
+        rand.shuffle(objnames)
+        pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=config.roundtrip.readers)
+        start = time.time()
+        for objname in objnames:
+            pool.spawn(
+                reader,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                objname=objname,
+                queue=q,
+                )
+        pool.join()
+        stop = time.time()
+        elapsed = stop - start
+        q.put(dict(
+                type='read_done',
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                ))
+
+        q.put(StopIteration)
+        logger_g.get()
+
+    finally:
+        # cleanup
+        if options.cleanup:
+            if bucket is not None:
+                common.nuke_bucket(bucket)

s3tests/tests/test_realistic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from s3tests import realistic
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+
+
+# XXX not used for now
+def create_files(mean=2000):
+    return realistic.files2(
+        mean=1024 * mean,
+        stddev=1024 * 500,
+        seed=1256193726,
+        numfiles=4,
+    )
+
+
+class TestFiles(object):
+    # the size and seed is what we can get when generating a bunch of files
+    # with pseudo random numbers based on sttdev, seed, and mean.
+
+    # this fails, demonstrating the (current) problem
+    #def test_random_file_invalid(self):
+    #    size = 2506764
+    #    seed = 3391518755
+    #    source = realistic.RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=seed)
+    #    t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+    #    shutil.copyfileobj(source, t)
+    #    precomputed = realistic.PrecomputedContentFile(t)
+    #    assert precomputed.valid()
+
+    #    verifier = realistic.FileVerifier()
+    #    shutil.copyfileobj(precomputed, verifier)
+
+    #    assert verifier.valid()
+
+    # this passes
+    def test_random_file_valid(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        seed = 3391518755
+        source = realistic.RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=seed)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        shutil.copyfileobj(source, t)
+        precomputed = realistic.PrecomputedContentFile(t)
+
+        verifier = realistic.FileVerifier()
+        shutil.copyfileobj(precomputed, verifier)
+
+        assert verifier.valid()
+
+
+# new implementation
+class TestFileValidator(object):
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid_when_size_is_1(self):
+        size = 1
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid_on_several_calls(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+        assert fp.valid()

s3tests_boto3/analysis/rwstats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+import sys
+import os
+import yaml
+import optparse
+
+NANOSECONDS = int(1e9)
+
+# Output stats in a format similar to siege
+# see http://www.joedog.org/index/siege-home
+OUTPUT_FORMAT = """Stats for type: [{type}]
+Transactions:            {trans:>11} hits
+Availability:            {avail:>11.2f} %
+Elapsed time:            {elapsed:>11.2f} secs
+Data transferred:        {data:>11.2f} MB
+Response time:           {resp_time:>11.2f} secs
+Transaction rate:        {trans_rate:>11.2f} trans/sec
+Throughput:              {data_rate:>11.2f} MB/sec
+Concurrency:             {conc:>11.2f}
+Successful transactions: {trans_success:>11}
+Failed transactions:     {trans_fail:>11}
+Longest transaction:     {trans_long:>11.2f}
+Shortest transaction:    {trans_short:>11.2f}
+"""
+
+def parse_options():
+    usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-f", "--file", dest="input", metavar="FILE",
+        help="Name of input YAML file. Default uses sys.stdin")
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
+        help="Enable verbose output")
+
+    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not options.input and os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        parser.error("option -f required if no data is provided "
+                     "in stdin")
+
+    return (options, args)
+
+def main():
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    total     = {}
+    durations = {}
+    min_time  = {}
+    max_time  = {}
+    errors    = {}
+    success   = {}
+
+    calculate_stats(options, total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors,
+                    success)
+    print_results(total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors, success)
+
+def calculate_stats(options, total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors,
+                    success):
+    print 'Calculating statistics...'
+    
+    f = sys.stdin
+    if options.input:
+        f = file(options.input, 'r')
+
+    for item in yaml.safe_load_all(f):
+        type_ = item.get('type')
+        if type_ not in ('r', 'w'):
+            continue # ignore any invalid items
+
+        if 'error' in item:
+            errors[type_] = errors.get(type_, 0) + 1
+            continue # skip rest of analysis for this item
+        else:
+            success[type_] = success.get(type_, 0) + 1
+
+        # parse the item
+        data_size = item['chunks'][-1][0]
+        duration = item['duration']
+        start = item['start']
+        end = start + duration / float(NANOSECONDS)
+
+        if options.verbose:
+            print "[{type}] POSIX time: {start:>18.2f} - {end:<18.2f} " \
+                  "{data:>11.2f} KB".format(
+                type=type_,
+                start=start,
+                end=end,
+                data=data_size / 1024.0, # convert to KB
+                )
+
+        # update time boundaries
+        prev = min_time.setdefault(type_, start)
+        if start < prev:
+            min_time[type_] = start
+        prev = max_time.setdefault(type_, end)
+        if end > prev:
+            max_time[type_] = end
+
+        # save the duration
+        if type_ not in durations:
+            durations[type_] = []
+        durations[type_].append(duration)
+
+        # add to running totals
+        total[type_] = total.get(type_, 0) + data_size
+
+def print_results(total, durations, min_time, max_time, errors, success):
+    for type_ in total.keys():
+        trans_success = success.get(type_, 0)
+        trans_fail    = errors.get(type_, 0)
+        trans         = trans_success + trans_fail
+        avail         = trans_success * 100.0 / trans
+        elapsed       = max_time[type_] - min_time[type_]
+        data          = total[type_] / 1024.0 / 1024.0 # convert to MB
+        resp_time     = sum(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS) / \
+                        len(durations[type_])
+        trans_rate    = trans / elapsed
+        data_rate     = data / elapsed
+        conc          = trans_rate * resp_time
+        trans_long    = max(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS)
+        trans_short   = min(durations[type_]) / float(NANOSECONDS)
+
+        print OUTPUT_FORMAT.format(
+            type=type_,
+            trans_success=trans_success,
+            trans_fail=trans_fail,
+            trans=trans,
+            avail=avail,
+            elapsed=elapsed,
+            data=data,
+            resp_time=resp_time,
+            trans_rate=trans_rate,
+            data_rate=data_rate,
+            conc=conc,
+            trans_long=trans_long,
+            trans_short=trans_short,
+            )
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+

s3tests_boto3/common.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import boto.s3.connection
-import munch
+import bunch
 import itertools
 import os
 import random
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ from lxml import etree
 from doctest import Example
 from lxml.doctestcompare import LXMLOutputChecker
 
-s3 = munch.Munch()
-config = munch.Munch()
+s3 = bunch.Bunch()
+config = bunch.Bunch()
 prefix = ''
 
 bucket_counter = itertools.count(1)
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ def nuke_bucket(bucket):
         while deleted_cnt:
             deleted_cnt = 0
             for key in bucket.list():
-                print('Cleaning bucket {bucket} key {key}'.format(
+                print 'Cleaning bucket {bucket} key {key}'.format(
                     bucket=bucket,
                     key=key,
-                    ))
+                    )
                 key.set_canned_acl('private')
                 key.delete()
                 deleted_cnt += 1
@@ -67,26 +67,26 @@ def nuke_bucket(bucket):
             and e.body == ''):
             e.error_code = 'AccessDenied'
         if e.error_code != 'AccessDenied':
-            print('GOT UNWANTED ERROR', e.error_code)
+            print 'GOT UNWANTED ERROR', e.error_code
             raise
         # seems like we're not the owner of the bucket; ignore
         pass
 
 def nuke_prefixed_buckets():
-    for name, conn in list(s3.items()):
-        print('Cleaning buckets from connection {name}'.format(name=name))
+    for name, conn in s3.items():
+        print 'Cleaning buckets from connection {name}'.format(name=name)
         for bucket in conn.get_all_buckets():
             if bucket.name.startswith(prefix):
-                print('Cleaning bucket {bucket}'.format(bucket=bucket))
+                print 'Cleaning bucket {bucket}'.format(bucket=bucket)
                 nuke_bucket(bucket)
 
-    print('Done with cleanup of test buckets.')
+    print 'Done with cleanup of test buckets.'
 
 def read_config(fp):
-    config = munch.Munch()
+    config = bunch.Bunch()
     g = yaml.safe_load_all(fp)
     for new in g:
-        config.update(munch.Munchify(new))
+        config.update(bunch.bunchify(new))
     return config
 
 def connect(conf):
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def connect(conf):
         access_key='aws_access_key_id',
         secret_key='aws_secret_access_key',
         )
-    kwargs = dict((mapping[k],v) for (k,v) in conf.items() if k in mapping)
+    kwargs = dict((mapping[k],v) for (k,v) in conf.iteritems() if k in mapping)
     #process calling_format argument
     calling_formats = dict(
         ordinary=boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat(),
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def connect(conf):
         vhost=boto.s3.connection.VHostCallingFormat(),
         )
     kwargs['calling_format'] = calling_formats['ordinary']
-    if 'calling_format' in conf:
+    if conf.has_key('calling_format'):
         raw_calling_format = conf['calling_format']
         try:
             kwargs['calling_format'] = calling_formats[raw_calling_format]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ def setup():
         raise RuntimeError("Empty Prefix! Aborting!")
 
     defaults = config.s3.defaults
-    for section in list(config.s3.keys()):
+    for section in config.s3.keys():
         if section == 'defaults':
             continue
 

s3tests_boto3/functional/__init__.py

@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
-import pytest
 import boto3
 from botocore import UNSIGNED
 from botocore.client import Config
-from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
 from botocore.handlers import disable_signing
-import configparser
-import datetime
-import time
+import ConfigParser
 import os
-import munch
+import bunch
 import random
 import string
 import itertools
-import urllib3
-import re
 
-config = munch.Munch
+config = bunch.Bunch
 
 # this will be assigned by setup()
 prefix = None
@@ -79,64 +73,38 @@ def get_objects_list(bucket, client=None, prefix=None):
 
     return objects_list
 
-# generator function that returns object listings in batches, where each
-# batch is a list of dicts compatible with delete_objects()
-def list_versions(client, bucket, batch_size):
-    kwargs = {'Bucket': bucket, 'MaxKeys': batch_size}
-    truncated = True
-    while truncated:
-        listing = client.list_object_versions(**kwargs)
+def get_versioned_objects_list(bucket, client=None):
+    if client == None:
+        client = get_client()
+    response = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket)
+    versioned_objects_list = []
 
-        kwargs['KeyMarker'] = listing.get('NextKeyMarker')
-        kwargs['VersionIdMarker'] = listing.get('NextVersionIdMarker')
-        truncated = listing['IsTruncated']
+    if 'Versions' in response:
+        contents = response['Versions']
+        for obj in contents:
+            key = obj['Key']
+            version_id = obj['VersionId']
+            versioned_obj = (key,version_id)
+            versioned_objects_list.append(versioned_obj)
 
-        objs = listing.get('Versions', []) + listing.get('DeleteMarkers', [])
-        if len(objs):
-            yield [{'Key': o['Key'], 'VersionId': o['VersionId']} for o in objs]
+    return versioned_objects_list
 
-def nuke_bucket(client, bucket):
-    batch_size = 128
-    max_retain_date = None
+def get_delete_markers_list(bucket, client=None):
+    if client == None:
+        client = get_client()
+    response = client.list_object_versions(Bucket=bucket)
+    delete_markers = []
 
-    # list and delete objects in batches
-    for objects in list_versions(client, bucket, batch_size):
-        delete = client.delete_objects(Bucket=bucket,
-                Delete={'Objects': objects, 'Quiet': True},
-                BypassGovernanceRetention=True)
+    if 'DeleteMarkers' in response:
+        contents = response['DeleteMarkers']
+        for obj in contents:
+            key = obj['Key']
+            version_id = obj['VersionId']
+            versioned_obj = (key,version_id)
+            delete_markers.append(versioned_obj)
 
-        # check for object locks on 403 AccessDenied errors
-        for err in delete.get('Errors', []):
-            if err.get('Code') != 'AccessDenied':
-                continue
-            try:
-                res = client.get_object_retention(Bucket=bucket,
-                        Key=err['Key'], VersionId=err['VersionId'])
-                retain_date = res['Retention']['RetainUntilDate']
-                if not max_retain_date or max_retain_date < retain_date:
-                    max_retain_date = retain_date
-            except ClientError:
-                pass
+    return delete_markers
 
-    if max_retain_date:
-        # wait out the retention period (up to 60 seconds)
-        now = datetime.datetime.now(max_retain_date.tzinfo)
-        if max_retain_date > now:
-            delta = max_retain_date - now
-            if delta.total_seconds() > 60:
-                raise RuntimeError('bucket {} still has objects \
-locked for {} more seconds, not waiting for \
-bucket cleanup'.format(bucket, delta.total_seconds()))
-            print('nuke_bucket', bucket, 'waiting', delta.total_seconds(),
-                    'seconds for object locks to expire')
-            time.sleep(delta.total_seconds())
-
-        for objects in list_versions(client, bucket, batch_size):
-            client.delete_objects(Bucket=bucket,
-                    Delete={'Objects': objects, 'Quiet': True},
-                    BypassGovernanceRetention=True)
-
-    client.delete_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
 
 def nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix, client=None):
     if client == None:
@@ -144,38 +112,23 @@ def nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix, client=None):
 
     buckets = get_buckets_list(client, prefix)
 
-    err = None
+    if buckets != []:
         for bucket_name in buckets:
-        try:
-            nuke_bucket(client, bucket_name)
-        except Exception as e:
-            # The exception shouldn't be raised when doing cleanup. Pass and continue
-            # the bucket cleanup process. Otherwise left buckets wouldn't be cleared
-            # resulting in some kind of resource leak. err is used to hint user some
-            # exception once occurred.
-            err = e
-            pass
-    if err:
-        raise err
+            objects_list = get_objects_list(bucket_name, client)
+            for obj in objects_list:
+                response = client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name,Key=obj)
+            versioned_objects_list = get_versioned_objects_list(bucket_name, client)
+            for obj in versioned_objects_list:
+                response = client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name,Key=obj[0],VersionId=obj[1])
+            delete_markers = get_delete_markers_list(bucket_name, client)
+            for obj in delete_markers:
+                response = client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name,Key=obj[0],VersionId=obj[1])
+            client.delete_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
 
     print('Done with cleanup of buckets in tests.')
 
-def configured_storage_classes():
-    sc = ['STANDARD']
-
-    extra_sc = re.split(r"[\b\W\b]+", config.storage_classes)
-
-    for item in extra_sc:
-        if item != 'STANDARD':
-             sc.append(item)
-
-    sc = [i for i in sc if i]
-    print("storage classes configured: " + str(sc))
-
-    return sc
-
-def configure():
-    cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+def setup():
+    cfg = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
     try:
         path = os.environ['S3TEST_CONF']
     except KeyError:
@@ -183,7 +136,8 @@ def configure():
             'To run tests, point environment '
             + 'variable S3TEST_CONF to a config file.',
             )
-    cfg.read(path)
+    with file(path) as f:
+        cfg.readfp(f)
 
     if not cfg.defaults():
         raise RuntimeError('Your config file is missing the DEFAULT section!')
@@ -206,15 +160,6 @@ def configure():
     proto = 'https' if config.default_is_secure else 'http'
     config.default_endpoint = "%s://%s:%d" % (proto, config.default_host, config.default_port)
 
-    try:
-        config.default_ssl_verify = cfg.getboolean('DEFAULT', "ssl_verify")
-    except configparser.NoOptionError:
-        config.default_ssl_verify = False
-
-    # Disable InsecureRequestWarning reported by urllib3 when ssl_verify is False
-    if not config.default_ssl_verify:
-        urllib3.disable_warnings()
-
     # vars from the main section
     config.main_access_key = cfg.get('s3 main',"access_key")
     config.main_secret_key = cfg.get('s3 main',"secret_key")
@@ -223,31 +168,19 @@ def configure():
     config.main_email = cfg.get('s3 main',"email")
     try:
         config.main_kms_keyid = cfg.get('s3 main',"kms_keyid")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         config.main_kms_keyid = 'testkey-1'
-
     try:
         config.main_kms_keyid2 = cfg.get('s3 main',"kms_keyid2")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         config.main_kms_keyid2 = 'testkey-2'
 
     try:
         config.main_api_name = cfg.get('s3 main',"api_name")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
+    except (ConfigParser.NoSectionError, ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
         config.main_api_name = ""
         pass
 
-    try:
-        config.storage_classes = cfg.get('s3 main',"storage_classes")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.storage_classes = ""
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        config.lc_debug_interval = int(cfg.get('s3 main',"lc_debug_interval"))
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.lc_debug_interval = 10
-
     config.alt_access_key = cfg.get('s3 alt',"access_key")
     config.alt_secret_key = cfg.get('s3 alt',"secret_key")
     config.alt_display_name = cfg.get('s3 alt',"display_name")
@@ -259,38 +192,14 @@ def configure():
     config.tenant_display_name = cfg.get('s3 tenant',"display_name")
     config.tenant_user_id = cfg.get('s3 tenant',"user_id")
     config.tenant_email = cfg.get('s3 tenant',"email")
-    config.tenant_name = cfg.get('s3 tenant',"tenant")
-
-    config.iam_access_key = cfg.get('iam',"access_key")
-    config.iam_secret_key = cfg.get('iam',"secret_key")
-    config.iam_display_name = cfg.get('iam',"display_name")
-    config.iam_user_id = cfg.get('iam',"user_id")
-    config.iam_email = cfg.get('iam',"email")
-
-    config.iam_root_access_key = cfg.get('iam root',"access_key")
-    config.iam_root_secret_key = cfg.get('iam root',"secret_key")
-    config.iam_root_user_id = cfg.get('iam root',"user_id")
-    config.iam_root_email = cfg.get('iam root',"email")
-
-    config.iam_alt_root_access_key = cfg.get('iam alt root',"access_key")
-    config.iam_alt_root_secret_key = cfg.get('iam alt root',"secret_key")
-    config.iam_alt_root_user_id = cfg.get('iam alt root',"user_id")
-    config.iam_alt_root_email = cfg.get('iam alt root',"email")
 
     # vars from the fixtures section
-    template = cfg.get('fixtures', "bucket prefix", fallback='test-{random}-')
+    try:
+        template = cfg.get('fixtures', "bucket prefix")
+    except (ConfigParser.NoOptionError):
+        template = 'test-{random}-'
     prefix = choose_bucket_prefix(template=template)
-    template = cfg.get('fixtures', "iam name prefix", fallback="s3-tests-")
-    config.iam_name_prefix = choose_bucket_prefix(template=template)
-    template = cfg.get('fixtures', "iam path prefix", fallback="/s3-tests/")
-    config.iam_path_prefix = choose_bucket_prefix(template=template)
 
-    if cfg.has_section("s3 cloud"):
-        get_cloud_config(cfg)
-    else:
-        config.cloud_storage_class = None
-
-def setup():
     alt_client = get_alt_client()
     tenant_client = get_tenant_client()
     nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix=prefix)
@@ -303,93 +212,6 @@ def teardown():
     nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix=prefix)
     nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix=prefix, client=alt_client)
     nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix=prefix, client=tenant_client)
-    try:
-        iam_client = get_iam_client()
-        list_roles_resp = iam_client.list_roles()
-        for role in list_roles_resp['Roles']:
-            list_policies_resp = iam_client.list_role_policies(RoleName=role['RoleName'])
-            for policy in list_policies_resp['PolicyNames']:
-                del_policy_resp = iam_client.delete_role_policy(
-                                         RoleName=role['RoleName'],
-                                         PolicyName=policy
-                                        )
-            del_role_resp = iam_client.delete_role(RoleName=role['RoleName'])
-        list_oidc_resp = iam_client.list_open_id_connect_providers()
-        for oidcprovider in list_oidc_resp['OpenIDConnectProviderList']:
-            del_oidc_resp = iam_client.delete_open_id_connect_provider(
-                        OpenIDConnectProviderArn=oidcprovider['Arn']
-                    )
-    except:
-        pass
-
-@pytest.fixture(scope="package")
-def configfile():
-    configure()
-    return config
-
-@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def setup_teardown(configfile):
-    setup()
-    yield
-    teardown()
-
-def check_webidentity():
-    cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()
-    try:
-        path = os.environ['S3TEST_CONF']
-    except KeyError:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            'To run tests, point environment '
-            + 'variable S3TEST_CONF to a config file.',
-            )
-    cfg.read(path)
-    if not cfg.has_section("webidentity"):
-        raise RuntimeError('Your config file is missing the "webidentity" section!')
-
-    config.webidentity_thumbprint = cfg.get('webidentity', "thumbprint")
-    config.webidentity_aud = cfg.get('webidentity', "aud")
-    config.webidentity_token = cfg.get('webidentity', "token")
-    config.webidentity_realm = cfg.get('webidentity', "KC_REALM")
-    config.webidentity_sub = cfg.get('webidentity', "sub")
-    config.webidentity_azp = cfg.get('webidentity', "azp")
-    config.webidentity_user_token = cfg.get('webidentity', "user_token")
-
-def get_cloud_config(cfg):
-    config.cloud_host = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"host")
-    config.cloud_port = int(cfg.get('s3 cloud',"port"))
-    config.cloud_is_secure = cfg.getboolean('s3 cloud', "is_secure")
-
-    proto = 'https' if config.cloud_is_secure else 'http'
-    config.cloud_endpoint = "%s://%s:%d" % (proto, config.cloud_host, config.cloud_port)
-
-    config.cloud_access_key = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"access_key")
-    config.cloud_secret_key = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"secret_key")
-
-    try:
-        config.cloud_storage_class = cfg.get('s3 cloud', "cloud_storage_class")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.cloud_storage_class = None
-    
-    try:
-        config.cloud_retain_head_object = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"retain_head_object")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.cloud_retain_head_object = None
-
-    try:
-        config.cloud_target_path = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"target_path")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.cloud_target_path = None
-
-    try:
-        config.cloud_target_storage_class = cfg.get('s3 cloud',"target_storage_class")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.cloud_target_storage_class = 'STANDARD'
-
-    try:
-        config.cloud_regular_storage_class = cfg.get('s3 cloud', "storage_class")
-    except (configparser.NoSectionError, configparser.NoOptionError):
-        config.cloud_regular_storage_class  = None
-
 
 def get_client(client_config=None):
     if client_config == None:
@@ -400,7 +222,6 @@ def get_client(client_config=None):
                         aws_secret_access_key=config.main_secret_key,
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
                         config=client_config)
     return client
 
@@ -410,69 +231,9 @@ def get_v2_client():
                         aws_secret_access_key=config.main_secret_key,
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
                         config=Config(signature_version='s3'))
     return client
 
-def get_sts_client(**kwargs):
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_access_key_id', config.alt_access_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_secret_access_key', config.alt_secret_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('config', Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='sts',
-                          endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                          region_name='',
-                          use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                          verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                          **kwargs)
-    return client
-
-def get_iam_client(**kwargs):
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_access_key_id', config.iam_access_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_secret_access_key', config.iam_secret_key)
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='iam',
-                        endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                        region_name='',
-                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                        **kwargs)
-    return client
-
-def get_iam_s3client(**kwargs):
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_access_key_id', config.iam_access_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_secret_access_key', config.iam_secret_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('config', Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='s3',
-                          endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                          use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                          verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                          **kwargs)
-    return client
-
-def get_iam_root_client(**kwargs):
-    kwargs.setdefault('service_name', 'iam')
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_access_key_id', config.iam_root_access_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_secret_access_key', config.iam_root_secret_key)
-
-    return boto3.client(endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                        region_name='',
-                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                        **kwargs)
-
-def get_iam_alt_root_client(**kwargs):
-    kwargs.setdefault('service_name', 'iam')
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_access_key_id', config.iam_alt_root_access_key)
-    kwargs.setdefault('aws_secret_access_key', config.iam_alt_root_secret_key)
-
-    return boto3.client(endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                        region_name='',
-                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                        **kwargs)
-
 def get_alt_client(client_config=None):
     if client_config == None:
         client_config = Config(signature_version='s3v4')
@@ -482,19 +243,6 @@ def get_alt_client(client_config=None):
                         aws_secret_access_key=config.alt_secret_key,
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                        config=client_config)
-    return client
-
-def get_cloud_client(client_config=None):
-    if client_config == None:
-        client_config = Config(signature_version='s3v4')
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='s3',
-                        aws_access_key_id=config.cloud_access_key,
-                        aws_secret_access_key=config.cloud_secret_key,
-                        endpoint_url=config.cloud_endpoint,
-                        use_ssl=config.cloud_is_secure,
                         config=client_config)
     return client
 
@@ -507,50 +255,15 @@ def get_tenant_client(client_config=None):
                         aws_secret_access_key=config.tenant_secret_key,
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
                         config=client_config)
     return client
 
-def get_v2_tenant_client():
-    client_config = Config(signature_version='s3')
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='s3',
-                          aws_access_key_id=config.tenant_access_key,
-                          aws_secret_access_key=config.tenant_secret_key,
-                          endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                          use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                          verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                          config=client_config)
-    return client
-
-def get_tenant_iam_client():
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='iam',
-                          region_name='us-east-1',
-                          aws_access_key_id=config.tenant_access_key,
-                          aws_secret_access_key=config.tenant_secret_key,
-                          endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                          verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                          use_ssl=config.default_is_secure)
-    return client
-
-def get_alt_iam_client():
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name='iam',
-                          region_name='',
-                          aws_access_key_id=config.alt_access_key,
-                          aws_secret_access_key=config.alt_secret_key,
-                          endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                          verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                          use_ssl=config.default_is_secure)
-    return client
-
 def get_unauthenticated_client():
     client = boto3.client(service_name='s3',
                         aws_access_key_id='',
                         aws_secret_access_key='',
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
                         config=Config(signature_version=UNSIGNED))
     return client
 
@@ -560,23 +273,9 @@ def get_bad_auth_client(aws_access_key_id='badauth'):
                         aws_secret_access_key='roflmao',
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
                         use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
                         config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
     return client
 
-def get_svc_client(client_config=None, svc='s3'):
-    if client_config == None:
-        client_config = Config(signature_version='s3v4')
-
-    client = boto3.client(service_name=svc,
-                        aws_access_key_id=config.main_access_key,
-                        aws_secret_access_key=config.main_secret_key,
-                        endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify,
-                        config=client_config)
-    return client
-
 bucket_counter = itertools.count(1)
 
 def get_new_bucket_name():
@@ -604,8 +303,7 @@ def get_new_bucket_resource(name=None):
                         aws_access_key_id=config.main_access_key,
                         aws_secret_access_key=config.main_secret_key,
                         endpoint_url=config.default_endpoint,
-                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure,
-                        verify=config.default_ssl_verify)
+                        use_ssl=config.default_is_secure)
     if name is None:
         name = get_new_bucket_name()
     bucket = s3.Bucket(name)
@@ -627,21 +325,6 @@ def get_new_bucket(client=None, name=None):
     client.create_bucket(Bucket=name)
     return name
 
-def get_parameter_name():
-    parameter_name=""
-    rand = ''.join(
-        random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits)
-        for c in range(255)
-        )
-    while rand:
-        parameter_name = '{random}'.format(random=rand)
-        if len(parameter_name) <= 10:
-            return parameter_name
-        rand = rand[:-1]
-    return parameter_name
-
-def get_sts_user_id():
-    return config.alt_user_id
 
 def get_config_is_secure():
     return config.default_is_secure
@@ -655,9 +338,6 @@ def get_config_port():
 def get_config_endpoint():
     return config.default_endpoint
 
-def get_config_ssl_verify():
-    return config.default_ssl_verify
-
 def get_main_aws_access_key():
     return config.main_access_key
 
@@ -706,77 +386,8 @@ def get_tenant_aws_secret_key():
 def get_tenant_display_name():
     return config.tenant_display_name
 
-def get_tenant_name():
-    return config.tenant_name
-
 def get_tenant_user_id():
     return config.tenant_user_id
 
 def get_tenant_email():
     return config.tenant_email
-
-def get_thumbprint():
-    return config.webidentity_thumbprint
-
-def get_aud():
-    return config.webidentity_aud
-
-def get_sub():
-    return config.webidentity_sub
-
-def get_azp():
-    return config.webidentity_azp
-
-def get_token():
-    return config.webidentity_token
-
-def get_realm_name():
-    return config.webidentity_realm
-
-def get_iam_name_prefix():
-    return config.iam_name_prefix
-
-def make_iam_name(name):
-    return config.iam_name_prefix + name
-
-def get_iam_path_prefix():
-    return config.iam_path_prefix
-
-def get_iam_access_key():
-    return config.iam_access_key
-
-def get_iam_secret_key():
-    return config.iam_secret_key
-
-def get_iam_root_user_id():
-    return config.iam_root_user_id
-
-def get_iam_root_email():
-    return config.iam_root_email
-
-def get_iam_alt_root_user_id():
-    return config.iam_alt_root_user_id
-
-def get_iam_alt_root_email():
-    return config.iam_alt_root_email
-
-def get_user_token():
-    return config.webidentity_user_token
-
-def get_cloud_storage_class():
-    return config.cloud_storage_class
-
-def get_cloud_retain_head_object():
-    return config.cloud_retain_head_object
-
-def get_cloud_regular_storage_class():
-    return config.cloud_regular_storage_class
-
-def get_cloud_target_path():
-    return config.cloud_target_path
-
-def get_cloud_target_storage_class():
-    return config.cloud_target_storage_class
-
-def get_lc_debug_interval():
-    return config.lc_debug_interval

s3tests_boto3/functional/iam.py

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
-import pytest
-
-from . import (
-    configfile,
-    get_iam_root_client,
-    get_iam_root_user_id,
-    get_iam_root_email,
-    get_iam_alt_root_client,
-    get_iam_alt_root_user_id,
-    get_iam_alt_root_email,
-    get_iam_path_prefix,
-)
-
-def nuke_user_keys(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_access_keys')
-    for response in p.paginate(UserName=name):
-        for key in response['AccessKeyMetadata']:
-            try:
-                client.delete_access_key(UserName=name, AccessKeyId=key['AccessKeyId'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_user_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_user_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(UserName=name):
-        for policy in response['PolicyNames']:
-            try:
-                client.delete_user_policy(UserName=name, PolicyName=policy)
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_attached_user_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_attached_user_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(UserName=name):
-        for policy in response['AttachedPolicies']:
-            try:
-                client.detach_user_policy(UserName=name, PolicyArn=policy['PolicyArn'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_user(client, name):
-    # delete access keys, user policies, etc
-    try:
-        nuke_user_keys(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        nuke_user_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        nuke_attached_user_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    client.delete_user(UserName=name)
-
-def nuke_users(client, **kwargs):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_users')
-    for response in p.paginate(**kwargs):
-        for user in response['Users']:
-            try:
-                nuke_user(client, user['UserName'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_group_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_group_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(GroupName=name):
-        for policy in response['PolicyNames']:
-            try:
-                client.delete_group_policy(GroupName=name, PolicyName=policy)
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_attached_group_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_attached_group_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(GroupName=name):
-        for policy in response['AttachedPolicies']:
-            try:
-                client.detach_group_policy(GroupName=name, PolicyArn=policy['PolicyArn'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_group_users(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('get_group')
-    for response in p.paginate(GroupName=name):
-        for user in response['Users']:
-            try:
-                client.remove_user_from_group(GroupName=name, UserName=user['UserName'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_group(client, name):
-    # delete group policies and remove all users
-    try:
-        nuke_group_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        nuke_attached_group_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        nuke_group_users(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    client.delete_group(GroupName=name)
-
-def nuke_groups(client, **kwargs):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_groups')
-    for response in p.paginate(**kwargs):
-        for user in response['Groups']:
-            try:
-                nuke_group(client, user['GroupName'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_role_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_role_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(RoleName=name):
-        for policy in response['PolicyNames']:
-            try:
-                client.delete_role_policy(RoleName=name, PolicyName=policy)
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_attached_role_policies(client, name):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_attached_role_policies')
-    for response in p.paginate(RoleName=name):
-        for policy in response['AttachedPolicies']:
-            try:
-                client.detach_role_policy(RoleName=name, PolicyArn=policy['PolicyArn'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_role(client, name):
-    # delete role policies, etc
-    try:
-        nuke_role_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        nuke_attached_role_policies(client, name)
-    except:
-        pass
-    client.delete_role(RoleName=name)
-
-def nuke_roles(client, **kwargs):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_roles')
-    for response in p.paginate(**kwargs):
-        for role in response['Roles']:
-            try:
-                nuke_role(client, role['RoleName'])
-            except:
-                pass
-
-def nuke_oidc_providers(client, prefix):
-    result = client.list_open_id_connect_providers()
-    for provider in result['OpenIDConnectProviderList']:
-        arn = provider['Arn']
-        if f':oidc-provider{prefix}' in arn:
-            try:
-                client.delete_open_id_connect_provider(OpenIDConnectProviderArn=arn)
-            except:
-                pass
-
-
-# fixture for iam account root user
-@pytest.fixture
-def iam_root(configfile):
-    client = get_iam_root_client()
-    try:
-        arn = client.get_user()['User']['Arn']
-        if not arn.endswith(':root'):
-            pytest.skip('[iam root] user does not have :root arn')
-    except ClientError as e:
-        pytest.skip('[iam root] user does not belong to an account')
-
-    yield client
-    nuke_users(client, PathPrefix=get_iam_path_prefix())
-    nuke_groups(client, PathPrefix=get_iam_path_prefix())
-    nuke_roles(client, PathPrefix=get_iam_path_prefix())
-    nuke_oidc_providers(client, get_iam_path_prefix())
-
-# fixture for iam alt account root user
-@pytest.fixture
-def iam_alt_root(configfile):
-    client = get_iam_alt_root_client()
-    try:
-        arn = client.get_user()['User']['Arn']
-        if not arn.endswith(':root'):
-            pytest.skip('[iam alt root] user does not have :root arn')
-    except ClientError as e:
-        pytest.skip('[iam alt root] user does not belong to an account')
-
-    yield client
-    nuke_users(client, PathPrefix=get_iam_path_prefix())
-    nuke_roles(client, PathPrefix=get_iam_path_prefix())

s3tests_boto3/functional/policy.py

@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ class Policy(object):
 
         return json.dumps(policy_dict)
 
-def make_json_policy(action, resource, principal={"AWS": "*"}, effect="Allow", conditions=None):
+def make_json_policy(action, resource, principal={"AWS": "*"}, conditions=None):
     """
     Helper function to make single statement policies
     """
-    s = Statement(action, resource, principal, effect=effect, condition=conditions)
+    s = Statement(action, resource, principal, condition=conditions)
     p = Policy()
     return p.add_statement(s).to_json()

s3tests_boto3/functional/rgw_interactive.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/python3
 import boto3
 import os
 import random

s3tests_boto3/functional/test_headers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import boto3
-import pytest
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
+import nose
 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
 from email.utils import formatdate
 
@@ -8,8 +10,6 @@ from .utils import _get_status_and_error_code
 from .utils import _get_status
 
 from . import (
-    configfile,
-    setup_teardown,
     get_client,
     get_v2_client,
     get_new_bucket,
@@ -149,97 +149,178 @@ def _remove_header_create_bad_bucket(remove, client=None):
 
     return e
 
+def tag(*tags):
+    def wrap(func):
+        for tag in tags:
+            setattr(func, tag, True)
+        return func
+    return wrap
+
 #
 # common tests
 #
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid MD5')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 def test_object_create_bad_md5_invalid_short():
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object({'Content-MD5':'YWJyYWNhZGFicmE='})
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidDigest'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/mismatched MD5')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 def test_object_create_bad_md5_bad():
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object({'Content-MD5':'rL0Y20xC+Fzt72VPzMSk2A=='})
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'BadDigest'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'BadDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty MD5')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 def test_object_create_bad_md5_empty():
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object({'Content-MD5':''})
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidDigest'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no MD5 header')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_md5_none():
     bucket_name, key_name = _remove_header_create_object('Content-MD5')
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/Expect 200')
+@attr(assertion='garbage, but S3 succeeds!')
 def test_object_create_bad_expect_mismatch():
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object({'Expect': 200})
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty expect')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds ... should it?')
 def test_object_create_bad_expect_empty():
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object({'Expect': ''})
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no expect')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_expect_none():
     bucket_name, key_name = _remove_header_create_object('Expect')
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty content length')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_empty():
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object({'Content-Length':''})
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
+    eq(status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_mod_proxy_fcgi
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/negative content length')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
+@attr('fails_on_mod_proxy_fcgi')
 def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_negative():
     client = get_client()
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
     key_name = 'foo'
     e = assert_raises(ClientError, client.put_object, Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, ContentLength=-1)
     status = _get_status(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
+    eq(status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no content length')
+@attr(assertion='fails 411')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_none():
     remove = 'Content-Length'
     e = _remove_header_create_bad_object('Content-Length')
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 411
-    assert error_code == 'MissingContentLength'
+    eq(status, 411)
+    eq(error_code, 'MissingContentLength')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/content length too long')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
+# TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
+def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_mismatch_above():
+    content = 'bar'
+    length = len(content) + 1
+
+    client = get_client()
+    bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
+    key_name = 'foo'
+    headers = {'Content-Length': str(length)}
+    add_headers = (lambda **kwargs: kwargs['params']['headers'].update(headers))
+    client.meta.events.register('before-sign.s3.PutObject', add_headers_before_sign)
+
+    e = assert_raises(ClientError, client.put_object, Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body=content)
+    status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
+    eq(status, 400)
+
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/content type text/plain')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_contenttype_invalid():
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object({'Content-Type': 'text/plain'})
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty content type')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_contenttype_empty():
     client = get_client()
     key_name = 'foo'
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar', ContentType='')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no content type')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_contenttype_none():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
     key_name = 'foo'
@@ -248,26 +329,38 @@ def test_object_create_bad_contenttype_none():
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_authorization_empty():
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object({'Authorization': ''})
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
+    eq(status, 403)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date and x-amz-date')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to pass both the 'Date' and 'X-Amz-Date' header during signing and not 'X-Amz-Date' before
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_date_and_amz_date():
     date = formatdate(usegmt=True)
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object({'Date': date, 'X-Amz-Date': date})
     client = get_client()
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/x-amz-date and no date')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to pass both the 'Date' and 'X-Amz-Date' header during signing and not 'X-Amz-Date' before
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_amz_date_and_no_date():
     date = formatdate(usegmt=True)
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object({'Date': '', 'X-Amz-Date': date})
@@ -275,24 +368,36 @@ def test_object_create_amz_date_and_no_date():
     client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
 # the teardown is really messed up here. check it out
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_authorization_none():
     e = _remove_header_create_bad_object('Authorization')
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
+    eq(status, 403)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no content length')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_contentlength_none():
     remove = 'Content-Length'
     _remove_header_create_bucket(remove)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='acls')
+@attr(operation='set w/no content length')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_acl_create_contentlength_none():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
     client = get_client()
@@ -306,7 +411,11 @@ def test_object_acl_create_contentlength_none():
     client.meta.events.register('before-call.s3.PutObjectAcl', remove_header)
     client.put_object_acl(Bucket=bucket_name, Key='foo', ACL='public-read')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='acls')
+@attr(operation='set w/invalid permission')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 def test_bucket_put_bad_canned_acl():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket()
     client = get_client()
@@ -317,9 +426,13 @@ def test_bucket_put_bad_canned_acl():
 
     e = assert_raises(ClientError, client.put_bucket_acl, Bucket=bucket_name, ACL='public-read')
     status = _get_status(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
+    eq(status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/expect 200')
+@attr(assertion='garbage, but S3 succeeds!')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_expect_mismatch():
     bucket_name = get_new_bucket_name()
     client = get_client()
@@ -329,67 +442,99 @@ def test_bucket_create_bad_expect_mismatch():
     client.meta.events.register('before-call.s3.CreateBucket', add_headers)
     client.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/expect empty')
+@attr(assertion='garbage, but S3 succeeds!')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_expect_empty():
     headers = {'Expect': ''}
     _add_header_create_bucket(headers)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty content length')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 # TODO: The request isn't even making it to the RGW past the frontend
 # This test had 'fails_on_rgw' before the move to boto3
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_contentlength_empty():
     headers = {'Content-Length': ''}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
+    eq(status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_mod_proxy_fcgi
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/negative content length')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
+@attr('fails_on_mod_proxy_fcgi')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_contentlength_negative():
     headers = {'Content-Length': '-1'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers)
     status = _get_status(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
+    eq(status, 400)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no content length')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the content-length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_contentlength_none():
     remove = 'Content-Length'
     _remove_header_create_bucket(remove)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to manipulate the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_authorization_empty():
     headers = {'Authorization': ''}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_common
+@tag('auth_common')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to manipulate the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_authorization_none():
     e = _remove_header_create_bad_bucket('Authorization')
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid MD5')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 def test_object_create_bad_md5_invalid_garbage_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'Content-MD5': 'AWS HAHAHA'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidDigest'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/content length too short')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to manipulate the Content-Length header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_mismatch_below_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     content = 'bar'
@@ -397,176 +542,252 @@ def test_object_create_bad_contentlength_mismatch_below_aws2():
     headers = {'Content-Length': str(length)}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'BadDigest'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'BadDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/incorrect authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to manipulate the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_authorization_incorrect_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'Authorization': 'AWS AKIAIGR7ZNNBHC5BKSUB:FWeDfwojDSdS2Ztmpfeubhd9isU='}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidDigest'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidDigest')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to manipulate the authorization header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_authorization_invalid_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'Authorization': 'AWS HAHAHA'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidArgument'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidArgument')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty user agent')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_ua_empty_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'User-Agent': ''}
     bucket_name, key_name = _add_header_create_object(headers, v2_client)
     v2_client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no user agent')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_object_create_bad_ua_none_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     remove = 'User-Agent'
     bucket_name, key_name = _remove_header_create_object(remove, v2_client)
     v2_client.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key_name, Body='bar')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_invalid_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Bad Date'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_empty_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': ''}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the date header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_none_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     remove = 'x-amz-date'
     e = _remove_header_create_bad_object(remove, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date in past')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_before_today_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 2010 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'RequestTimeTooSkewed'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'RequestTimeTooSkewed')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date before epoch')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_before_epoch_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 1950 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='object')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date after 9999')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_object_create_bad_date_after_end_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 9999 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_object(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'RequestTimeTooSkewed'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'RequestTimeTooSkewed')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid authorization')
+@attr(assertion='fails 400')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the date header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_authorization_invalid_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'Authorization': 'AWS HAHAHA'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 400
-    assert error_code == 'InvalidArgument'
+    eq(status, 400)
+    eq(error_code, 'InvalidArgument')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty user agent')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_ua_empty_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'User-Agent': ''}
     _add_header_create_bucket(headers, v2_client)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no user agent')
+@attr(assertion='succeeds')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_ua_none_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     remove = 'User-Agent'
     _remove_header_create_bucket(remove, v2_client)
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/invalid date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_invalid_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Bad Date'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/empty date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_empty_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': ''}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/no date')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 # TODO: remove 'fails_on_rgw' and once we have learned how to remove the date header
-@pytest.mark.fails_on_rgw
+@attr('fails_on_rgw')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_none_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     remove = 'x-amz-date'
     e = _remove_header_create_bad_bucket(remove, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date in past')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_before_today_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 2010 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'RequestTimeTooSkewed'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'RequestTimeTooSkewed')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date in future')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_after_today_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 2030 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'RequestTimeTooSkewed'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'RequestTimeTooSkewed')
 
-@pytest.mark.auth_aws2
+@tag('auth_aws2')
+@attr(resource='bucket')
+@attr(method='put')
+@attr(operation='create w/date before epoch')
+@attr(assertion='fails 403')
 def test_bucket_create_bad_date_before_epoch_aws2():
     v2_client = get_v2_client()
     headers = {'x-amz-date': 'Tue, 07 Jul 1950 21:53:04 GMT'}
     e = _add_header_create_bad_bucket(headers, v2_client)
     status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
+    eq(status, 403)
+    eq(error_code, 'AccessDenied')

s3tests_boto3/functional/test_sns.py

@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-import json
-import pytest
-from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
-from . import (
-    configfile,
-    get_iam_root_client,
-    get_iam_alt_root_client,
-    get_new_bucket_name,
-    get_prefix,
-    nuke_prefixed_buckets,
-)
-from .iam import iam_root, iam_alt_root
-from .utils import assert_raises, _get_status_and_error_code
-
-def get_new_topic_name():
-    return get_new_bucket_name()
-
-def nuke_topics(client, prefix):
-    p = client.get_paginator('list_topics')
-    for response in p.paginate():
-        for topic in response['Topics']:
-            arn = topic['TopicArn']
-            if prefix not in arn:
-                pass
-            try:
-                client.delete_topic(TopicArn=arn)
-            except:
-                pass
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def sns(iam_root):
-    client = get_iam_root_client(service_name='sns')
-    yield client
-    nuke_topics(client, get_prefix())
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def sns_alt(iam_alt_root):
-    client = get_iam_alt_root_client(service_name='sns')
-    yield client
-    nuke_topics(client, get_prefix())
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def s3(iam_root):
-    client = get_iam_root_client(service_name='s3')
-    yield client
-    nuke_prefixed_buckets(get_prefix(), client)
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def s3_alt(iam_alt_root):
-    client = get_iam_alt_root_client(service_name='s3')
-    yield client
-    nuke_prefixed_buckets(get_prefix(), client)
-
-
-@pytest.mark.iam_account
-@pytest.mark.sns
-def test_account_topic(sns):
-    name = get_new_topic_name()
-
-    response = sns.create_topic(Name=name)
-    arn = response['TopicArn']
-    assert arn.startswith('arn:aws:sns:')
-    assert arn.endswith(f':{name}')
-
-    response = sns.list_topics()
-    assert arn in [p['TopicArn'] for p in response['Topics']]
-
-    sns.set_topic_attributes(TopicArn=arn, AttributeName='Policy', AttributeValue='')
-
-    response = sns.get_topic_attributes(TopicArn=arn)
-    assert 'Attributes' in response
-
-    sns.delete_topic(TopicArn=arn)
-
-    response = sns.list_topics()
-    assert arn not in [p['TopicArn'] for p in response['Topics']]
-
-    with pytest.raises(sns.exceptions.NotFoundException):
-        sns.get_topic_attributes(TopicArn=arn)
-    sns.delete_topic(TopicArn=arn)
-
-@pytest.mark.iam_account
-@pytest.mark.sns
-def test_cross_account_topic(sns, sns_alt):
-    name = get_new_topic_name()
-    arn = sns.create_topic(Name=name)['TopicArn']
-
-    # not visible to any alt user apis
-    with pytest.raises(sns.exceptions.NotFoundException):
-        sns_alt.get_topic_attributes(TopicArn=arn)
-    with pytest.raises(sns.exceptions.NotFoundException):
-        sns_alt.set_topic_attributes(TopicArn=arn, AttributeName='Policy', AttributeValue='')
-
-    # delete returns success
-    sns_alt.delete_topic(TopicArn=arn)
-
-    response = sns_alt.list_topics()
-    assert arn not in [p['TopicArn'] for p in response['Topics']]
-
-@pytest.mark.iam_account
-@pytest.mark.sns
-def test_account_topic_publish(sns, s3):
-    name = get_new_topic_name()
-
-    response = sns.create_topic(Name=name)
-    topic_arn = response['TopicArn']
-
-    bucket = get_new_bucket_name()
-    s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
-
-    config = {'TopicConfigurations': [{
-        'Id': 'id',
-        'TopicArn': topic_arn,
-        'Events': [ 's3:ObjectCreated:*' ],
-        }]}
-    s3.put_bucket_notification_configuration(
-            Bucket=bucket, NotificationConfiguration=config)
-
-@pytest.mark.iam_account
-@pytest.mark.iam_cross_account
-@pytest.mark.sns
-def test_cross_account_topic_publish(sns, s3_alt, iam_alt_root):
-    name = get_new_topic_name()
-
-    response = sns.create_topic(Name=name)
-    topic_arn = response['TopicArn']
-
-    bucket = get_new_bucket_name()
-    s3_alt.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
-
-    config = {'TopicConfigurations': [{
-        'Id': 'id',
-        'TopicArn': topic_arn,
-        'Events': [ 's3:ObjectCreated:*' ],
-        }]}
-
-    # expect AccessDenies because no resource policy allows cross-account access
-    e = assert_raises(ClientError, s3_alt.put_bucket_notification_configuration,
-                      Bucket=bucket, NotificationConfiguration=config)
-    status, error_code = _get_status_and_error_code(e.response)
-    assert status == 403
-    assert error_code == 'AccessDenied'
-
-    # add topic policy to allow the alt user
-    alt_principal = iam_alt_root.get_user()['User']['Arn']
-    policy = json.dumps({
-        'Version': '2012-10-17',
-        'Statement': [{
-            'Effect': 'Allow',
-            'Principal': {'AWS': alt_principal},
-            'Action': 'sns:Publish',
-            'Resource': topic_arn
-            }]
-        })
-    sns.set_topic_attributes(TopicArn=topic_arn, AttributeName='Policy',
-                             AttributeValue=policy)
-
-    s3_alt.put_bucket_notification_configuration(
-            Bucket=bucket, NotificationConfiguration=config)

s3tests_boto3/functional/test_utils.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-from . import utils
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+
+import utils
 
 def test_generate():
     FIVE_MB = 5 * 1024 * 1024
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(0))) == 0
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(1))) == 1
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB - 1))) == FIVE_MB - 1
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB))) == FIVE_MB
-    assert len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB + 1))) == FIVE_MB + 1
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(0))), 0)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(1))), 1)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB - 1))), FIVE_MB - 1)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB))), FIVE_MB)
+    eq(len(''.join(utils.generate_random(FIVE_MB + 1))), FIVE_MB + 1)

s3tests_boto3/functional/utils.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import requests
 import string
 import time
 
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+
 def assert_raises(excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
     """
     Like unittest.TestCase.assertRaises, but returns the exception.
@@ -26,11 +28,11 @@ def generate_random(size, part_size=5*1024*1024):
     chunk = 1024
     allowed = string.ascii_letters
     for x in range(0, size, part_size):
-        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in range(chunk)])
+        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for _ in xrange(chunk)])
         s = ''
         left = size - x
         this_part_size = min(left, part_size)
-        for y in range(this_part_size // chunk):
+        for y in range(this_part_size / chunk):
             s = s + strpart
         s = s + strpart[:(this_part_size % chunk)]
         yield s

s3tests_boto3/fuzz/headers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+from boto.s3.connection import S3Connection
+from boto.exception import BotoServerError
+from boto.s3.key import Key
+from httplib import BadStatusLine
+from optparse import OptionParser
+from .. import common
+
+import traceback
+import itertools
+import random
+import string
+import struct
+import yaml
+import sys
+import re
+
+
+class DecisionGraphError(Exception):
+    """ Raised when a node in a graph tries to set a header or
+        key that was previously set by another node
+    """
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return repr(self.value)
+
+
+class RecursionError(Exception):
+    """Runaway recursion in string formatting"""
+
+    def __init__(self, msg):
+        self.msg = msg
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{0.__doc__}: {0.msg!r}'.format(self)
+
+
+def assemble_decision(decision_graph, prng):
+    """ Take in a graph describing the possible decision space and a random
+        number generator and traverse the graph to build a decision
+    """
+    return descend_graph(decision_graph, 'start', prng)
+
+
+def descend_graph(decision_graph, node_name, prng):
+    """ Given a graph and a particular node in that graph, set the values in
+        the node's "set" list, pick a choice from the "choice" list, and
+        recurse.  Finally, return dictionary of values
+    """
+    node = decision_graph[node_name]
+
+    try:
+        choice = make_choice(node['choices'], prng)
+        if choice == '':
+            decision = {}
+        else:
+            decision = descend_graph(decision_graph, choice, prng)
+    except IndexError:
+        decision = {}
+
+    for key, choices in node['set'].iteritems():
+        if key in decision:
+            raise DecisionGraphError("Node %s tried to set '%s', but that key was already set by a lower node!" %(node_name, key))
+        decision[key] = make_choice(choices, prng)
+
+    if 'headers' in node:
+        decision.setdefault('headers', [])
+
+        for desc in node['headers']:
+            try:
+                (repetition_range, header, value) = desc
+            except ValueError:
+                (header, value) = desc
+                repetition_range = '1'
+
+            try:
+                size_min, size_max = repetition_range.split('-', 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                size_min = size_max = repetition_range
+
+            size_min = int(size_min)
+            size_max = int(size_max)
+
+            num_reps = prng.randint(size_min, size_max)
+            if header in [h for h, v in decision['headers']]:
+                    raise DecisionGraphError("Node %s tried to add header '%s', but that header already exists!" %(node_name, header))
+            for _ in xrange(num_reps):
+                decision['headers'].append([header, value])
+
+    return decision
+
+
+def make_choice(choices, prng):
+    """ Given a list of (possibly weighted) options or just a single option!,
+        choose one of the options taking weights into account and return the
+        choice
+    """
+    if isinstance(choices, str):
+        return choices
+    weighted_choices = []
+    for option in choices:
+        if option is None:
+            weighted_choices.append('')
+            continue
+        try:
+            (weight, value) = option.split(None, 1)
+            weight = int(weight)
+        except ValueError:
+            weight = 1
+            value = option
+
+        if value == 'null' or value == 'None':
+            value = ''
+
+        for _ in xrange(weight):
+            weighted_choices.append(value)
+
+    return prng.choice(weighted_choices)
+
+
+def expand_headers(decision, prng):
+    expanded_headers = {} 
+    for header in decision['headers']:
+        h = expand(decision, header[0], prng)
+        v = expand(decision, header[1], prng)
+        expanded_headers[h] = v
+    return expanded_headers
+
+
+def expand(decision, value, prng):
+    c = itertools.count()
+    fmt = RepeatExpandingFormatter(prng)
+    new = fmt.vformat(value, [], decision)
+    return new
+
+
+class RepeatExpandingFormatter(string.Formatter):
+    charsets = {
+        'printable_no_whitespace': string.printable.translate(None, string.whitespace),
+        'printable': string.printable,
+        'punctuation': string.punctuation,
+        'whitespace': string.whitespace,
+        'digits': string.digits
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, prng, _recursion=0):
+        super(RepeatExpandingFormatter, self).__init__()
+        # this class assumes it is always instantiated once per
+        # formatting; use that to detect runaway recursion
+        self.prng = prng
+        self._recursion = _recursion
+
+    def get_value(self, key, args, kwargs):
+        fields = key.split(None, 1)
+        fn = getattr(self, 'special_{name}'.format(name=fields[0]), None)
+        if fn is not None:
+            if len(fields) == 1:
+                fields.append('')
+            return fn(fields[1])
+
+        val = super(RepeatExpandingFormatter, self).get_value(key, args, kwargs)
+        if self._recursion > 5:
+            raise RecursionError(key)
+        fmt = self.__class__(self.prng, _recursion=self._recursion+1)
+
+        n = fmt.vformat(val, args, kwargs)
+        return n
+
+    def special_random(self, args):
+        arg_list = args.split()
+        try:
+            size_min, size_max = arg_list[0].split('-', 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            size_min = size_max = arg_list[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            size_min = '0'
+            size_max = '1000'
+
+        size_min = int(size_min)
+        size_max = int(size_max)
+        length = self.prng.randint(size_min, size_max)
+
+        try:
+            charset_arg = arg_list[1]
+        except IndexError:
+            charset_arg = 'printable'
+
+        if charset_arg == 'binary' or charset_arg == 'binary_no_whitespace':
+            num_bytes = length + 8
+            tmplist = [self.prng.getrandbits(64) for _ in xrange(num_bytes / 8)]
+            tmpstring = struct.pack((num_bytes / 8) * 'Q', *tmplist)
+            if charset_arg == 'binary_no_whitespace':
+                tmpstring = ''.join(c for c in tmpstring if c not in string.whitespace)
+            return tmpstring[0:length]
+        else:
+            charset = self.charsets[charset_arg]
+            return ''.join([self.prng.choice(charset) for _ in xrange(length)]) # Won't scale nicely
+
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = OptionParser()
+    parser.add_option('-O', '--outfile', help='write output to FILE. Defaults to STDOUT', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('--seed', dest='seed', type='int',  help='initial seed for the random number generator')
+    parser.add_option('--seed-file', dest='seedfile', help='read seeds for specific requests from FILE', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('-n', dest='num_requests', type='int',  help='issue NUM requests before stopping', metavar='NUM')
+    parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose', action="store_true",  help='turn on verbose output')
+    parser.add_option('-d', '--debug', dest='debug', action="store_true",  help='turn on debugging (very verbose) output')
+    parser.add_option('--decision-graph', dest='graph_filename',  help='file in which to find the request decision graph')
+    parser.add_option('--no-cleanup', dest='cleanup', action="store_false", help='turn off teardown so you can peruse the state of buckets after testing')
+
+    parser.set_defaults(num_requests=5)
+    parser.set_defaults(cleanup=True)
+    parser.set_defaults(graph_filename='request_decision_graph.yml')
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def randomlist(seed=None):
+    """ Returns an infinite generator of random numbers
+    """
+    rng = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        yield rng.randint(0,100000) #100,000 seeds is enough, right?
+
+
+def populate_buckets(conn, alt):
+    """ Creates buckets and keys for fuzz testing and sets appropriate
+        permissions. Returns a dictionary of the bucket and key names.
+    """
+    breadable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+    bwritable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+    bnonreadable = common.get_new_bucket(alt)
+
+    oreadable = Key(breadable)
+    owritable = Key(bwritable)
+    ononreadable = Key(breadable)
+    oreadable.set_contents_from_string('oreadable body')
+    owritable.set_contents_from_string('owritable body')
+    ononreadable.set_contents_from_string('ononreadable body')
+
+    breadable.set_acl('public-read')
+    bwritable.set_acl('public-read-write')
+    bnonreadable.set_acl('private')
+    oreadable.set_acl('public-read')
+    owritable.set_acl('public-read-write')
+    ononreadable.set_acl('private')
+
+    return dict(
+        bucket_readable=breadable.name,
+        bucket_writable=bwritable.name,
+        bucket_not_readable=bnonreadable.name,
+        bucket_not_writable=breadable.name,
+        object_readable=oreadable.key,
+        object_writable=owritable.key,
+        object_not_readable=ononreadable.key,
+        object_not_writable=oreadable.key,
+    )
+
+
+def _main():
+    """ The main script
+    """
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+    random.seed(options.seed if options.seed else None)
+    s3_connection = common.s3.main
+    alt_connection = common.s3.alt
+
+    if options.outfile:
+        OUT = open(options.outfile, 'w')
+    else:
+        OUT = sys.stderr
+
+    VERBOSE = DEBUG = open('/dev/null', 'w')
+    if options.verbose:
+        VERBOSE = OUT
+    if options.debug:
+        DEBUG = OUT
+        VERBOSE = OUT
+
+    request_seeds = None
+    if options.seedfile:
+        FH = open(options.seedfile, 'r')
+        request_seeds = [int(line) for line in FH if line != '\n']
+        print>>OUT, 'Seedfile: %s' %options.seedfile
+        print>>OUT, 'Number of requests: %d' %len(request_seeds)
+    else:
+        if options.seed:
+            print>>OUT, 'Initial Seed: %d' %options.seed
+        print>>OUT, 'Number of requests: %d' %options.num_requests
+        random_list = randomlist(options.seed)
+        request_seeds = itertools.islice(random_list, options.num_requests)
+
+    print>>OUT, 'Decision Graph: %s' %options.graph_filename
+
+    graph_file = open(options.graph_filename, 'r')
+    decision_graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+
+    constants = populate_buckets(s3_connection, alt_connection)
+    print>>VERBOSE, "Test Buckets/Objects:"
+    for key, value in constants.iteritems():
+        print>>VERBOSE, "\t%s: %s" %(key, value)
+
+    print>>OUT, "Begin Fuzzing..."
+    print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+    for request_seed in request_seeds:
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Seed is: %r' %request_seed
+        prng = random.Random(request_seed)
+        decision = assemble_decision(decision_graph, prng)
+        decision.update(constants)
+
+        method = expand(decision, decision['method'], prng)
+        path = expand(decision, decision['urlpath'], prng)
+
+        try:
+            body = expand(decision, decision['body'], prng)
+        except KeyError:
+            body = ''
+
+        try:
+            headers = expand_headers(decision, prng)
+        except KeyError:
+            headers = {}
+
+        print>>VERBOSE, "%r %r" %(method[:100], path[:100])
+        for h, v in headers.iteritems():
+            print>>VERBOSE, "%r: %r" %(h[:50], v[:50])
+        print>>VERBOSE, "%r\n" % body[:100]
+
+        print>>DEBUG, 'FULL REQUEST'
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Method: %r' %method
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Path: %r' %path
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Headers:'
+        for h, v in headers.iteritems():
+            print>>DEBUG, "\t%r: %r" %(h, v)
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Body: %r\n' %body
+
+        failed = False # Let's be optimistic, shall we?
+        try:
+            response = s3_connection.make_request(method, path, data=body, headers=headers, override_num_retries=1)
+            body = response.read()
+        except BotoServerError, e:
+            response = e
+            body = e.body
+            failed = True
+        except BadStatusLine, e:
+            print>>OUT, 'FAILED: failed to parse response (BadStatusLine); probably a NUL byte in your request?'
+            print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+            continue
+
+        if failed:
+            print>>OUT, 'FAILED:'
+            OLD_VERBOSE = VERBOSE
+            OLD_DEBUG = DEBUG
+            VERBOSE = DEBUG = OUT
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Seed was: %r' %request_seed
+        print>>VERBOSE, 'Response status code: %d %s' %(response.status, response.reason)
+        print>>DEBUG, 'Body:\n%s' %body
+        print>>VERBOSE, '='*80
+        if failed:
+            VERBOSE = OLD_VERBOSE
+            DEBUG = OLD_DEBUG
+
+    print>>OUT, '...done fuzzing'
+
+    if options.cleanup:
+        common.teardown()
+
+
+def main():
+    common.setup()
+    try:
+        _main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        common.teardown()
+

s3tests_boto3/fuzz/test/test_fuzzer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+"""
+Unit-test suite for the S3 fuzzer
+
+The fuzzer is a grammar-based random S3 operation generator
+that produces random operation sequences in an effort to
+crash the server.  This unit-test suite does not test
+S3 servers, but rather the fuzzer infrastructure.
+
+It works by running the fuzzer off of a simple grammar,
+and checking the producted requests to ensure that they
+include the expected sorts of operations in the expected
+proportions.
+"""
+import sys
+import itertools
+import nose
+import random
+import string
+import yaml
+
+from ..headers import *
+
+from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
+from nose.tools import assert_true
+from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
+
+from ...functional.utils import assert_raises
+
+_decision_graph = {}
+
+def check_access_denied(fn, *args, **kwargs):
+    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, fn, *args, **kwargs)
+    eq(e.status, 403)
+    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
+    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')
+
+
+def build_graph():
+    graph = {}
+    graph['start'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['node2']
+    }
+    graph['leaf'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key1': 'value1',
+            'key2': 'value2'
+        },
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-2', 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}', '{random 20-30 punctuation}']
+        ],
+        'choices': []
+    }
+    graph['node1'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key3': 'value3',
+            'header_val': [
+                '3 h1',
+                '2 h2',
+                'h3'
+            ]
+        },
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-1', 'my-header', '{header_val}'],
+        ],
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['node2'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'randkey': 'value-{random 10-15 printable}',
+            'path': '/{bucket_readable}',
+            'indirect_key1': '{key1}'
+        },
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['bad_node'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'key1': 'value1'
+        },
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['nonexistant_child_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['leafy_greens']
+    }
+    graph['weighted_node'] = {
+        'set': {
+            'k1': [
+                'foo',
+                '2 bar',
+                '1 baz'
+            ]
+        },
+        'choices': [
+            'foo',
+            '2 bar',
+            '1 baz'
+        ]
+    }
+    graph['null_choice_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': [None]
+    }
+    graph['repeated_headers_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'headers': [
+            ['1-2', 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}', '{random 20-30 punctuation}']
+        ],
+        'choices': ['leaf']
+    }
+    graph['weighted_null_choice_node'] = {
+        'set': {},
+        'choices': ['3 null']
+    }
+    return graph
+
+
+#def test_foo():
+    #graph_file = open('request_decision_graph.yml', 'r')
+    #graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+    #eq(graph['bucket_put_simple']['set']['grantee'], 0)
+
+
+def test_load_graph():
+    graph_file = open('request_decision_graph.yml', 'r')
+    graph = yaml.safe_load(graph_file)
+    graph['start']
+
+
+def test_descend_leaf_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'leaf', prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    e = assert_raises(KeyError, lambda x: decision[x], 'key3')
+
+
+def test_descend_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    eq(decision['key3'], 'value3')
+
+
+def test_descend_bad_node():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(DecisionGraphError, descend_graph, graph, 'bad_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_descend_nonexistant_child():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(KeyError, descend_graph, graph, 'nonexistant_child_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_random_printable():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    got = expand({}, '{random 10-15 printable}', prng)
+    eq(got, '[/pNI$;92@')
+
+
+def test_expand_random_binary():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    got = expand({}, '{random 10-15 binary}', prng)
+    eq(got, '\xdfj\xf1\xd80>a\xcd\xc4\xbb')
+
+
+def test_expand_random_printable_no_whitespace():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 500 printable_no_whitespace}', prng)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x not in string.whitespace and x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_binary_no_whitespace():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 500 binary_no_whitespace}', prng)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x not in string.whitespace for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_no_args():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random}', prng)
+        assert_true(0 <= len(got) <= 1000)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_no_charset():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 10-30}', prng)
+        assert_true(10 <= len(got) <= 30)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.printable for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_exact_length():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        got = expand({}, '{random 10 digits}', prng)
+        assert_true(len(got) == 10)
+        assert_true(reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, [x in string.digits for x in got]))
+
+
+def test_expand_random_bad_charset():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(KeyError, expand, {}, '{random 10-30 foo}', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_random_missing_length():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(ValueError, expand, {}, '{random printable}', prng)
+
+
+def test_assemble_decision():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = assemble_decision(graph, prng)
+
+    eq(decision['key1'], 'value1')
+    eq(decision['key2'], 'value2')
+    eq(decision['randkey'], 'value-{random 10-15 printable}')
+    eq(decision['indirect_key1'], '{key1}')
+    eq(decision['path'], '/{bucket_readable}')
+    assert_raises(KeyError, lambda x: decision[x], 'key3')
+
+
+def test_expand_escape():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{{bar}}',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, '{bar}')
+
+
+def test_expand_indirect():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='quux',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 'quux')
+
+
+def test_expand_indirect_double():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='{quux}',
+        quux='thud',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 'thud')
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{foo}',
+        )
+    e = assert_raises(RecursionError, expand, decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(str(e), "Runaway recursion in string formatting: 'foo'")
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive_mutual():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='{bar}',
+        bar='{foo}',
+        )
+    e = assert_raises(RecursionError, expand, decision, '{foo}', prng)
+    eq(str(e), "Runaway recursion in string formatting: 'foo'")
+
+
+def test_expand_recursive_not_too_eager():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = dict(
+        foo='bar',
+        )
+    got = expand(decision, 100*'{foo}', prng)
+    eq(got, 100*'bar')
+
+
+def test_make_choice_unweighted_with_space():
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(['foo bar'], prng)
+    eq(choice, 'foo bar')
+
+def test_weighted_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+
+    choices_made = {}
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_node']['choices'], prng)
+        if choices_made.has_key(choice):
+            choices_made[choice] += 1
+        else:
+            choices_made[choice] = 1
+
+    foo_percentage = choices_made['foo'] / 1000.0
+    bar_percentage = choices_made['bar'] / 1000.0
+    baz_percentage = choices_made['baz'] / 1000.0
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(foo_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(bar_percentage, 0.50, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(baz_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+
+
+def test_null_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(graph['null_choice_node']['choices'], prng)
+
+    eq(choice, '')
+
+
+def test_weighted_null_choices():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_null_choice_node']['choices'], prng)
+
+    eq(choice, '')
+
+
+def test_null_child():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'null_choice_node', prng)
+
+    eq(decision, {})
+
+
+def test_weighted_set():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+
+    choices_made = {}
+    for _ in xrange(1000):
+        choice = make_choice(graph['weighted_node']['set']['k1'], prng)
+        if choices_made.has_key(choice):
+            choices_made[choice] += 1
+        else:
+            choices_made[choice] = 1
+
+    foo_percentage = choices_made['foo'] / 1000.0
+    bar_percentage = choices_made['bar'] / 1000.0
+    baz_percentage = choices_made['baz'] / 1000.0
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(foo_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(bar_percentage, 0.50, 1)
+    nose.tools.assert_almost_equal(baz_percentage, 0.25, 1)
+
+
+def test_header_presence():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+
+    c1 = itertools.count()
+    c2 = itertools.count()
+    for header, value in decision['headers']:
+        if header == 'my-header':
+            eq(value, '{header_val}')
+            assert_true(next(c1) < 1)
+        elif header == 'random-header-{random 5-10 printable}':
+            eq(value, '{random 20-30 punctuation}')
+            assert_true(next(c2) < 2)
+        else:
+            raise KeyError('unexpected header found: %s' % header)
+
+    assert_true(next(c1))
+    assert_true(next(c2))
+
+
+def test_duplicate_header():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    assert_raises(DecisionGraphError, descend_graph, graph, 'repeated_headers_node', prng)
+
+
+def test_expand_headers():
+    graph = build_graph()
+    prng = random.Random(1)
+    decision = descend_graph(graph, 'node1', prng)
+    expanded_headers = expand_headers(decision, prng)
+
+    for header, value in expanded_headers.iteritems():
+        if header == 'my-header':
+            assert_true(value in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3'])
+        elif header.startswith('random-header-'):
+            assert_true(20 <= len(value) <= 30)
+            assert_true(string.strip(value, RepeatExpandingFormatter.charsets['punctuation']) is '')
+        else:
+            raise DecisionGraphError('unexpected header found: "%s"' % header)
+

s3tests_boto3/generate_objects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+from boto.s3.key import Key
+from optparse import OptionParser
+from . import realistic
+import traceback
+import random
+from . import common
+import sys
+
+
+def parse_opts():
+    parser = OptionParser()
+    parser.add_option('-O', '--outfile', help='write output to FILE. Defaults to STDOUT', metavar='FILE')
+    parser.add_option('-b', '--bucket', dest='bucket', help='push objects to BUCKET', metavar='BUCKET')
+    parser.add_option('--seed', dest='seed', help='optional seed for the random number generator')
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def get_random_files(quantity, mean, stddev, seed):
+    """Create file-like objects with pseudorandom contents.
+       IN:
+           number of files to create
+           mean file size in bytes
+           standard deviation from mean file size
+           seed for PRNG
+       OUT:
+           list of file handles
+    """
+    file_generator = realistic.files(mean, stddev, seed)
+    return [file_generator.next() for _ in xrange(quantity)]
+
+
+def upload_objects(bucket, files, seed):
+    """Upload a bunch of files to an S3 bucket
+       IN:
+         boto S3 bucket object
+         list of file handles to upload
+         seed for PRNG
+       OUT:
+         list of boto S3 key objects
+    """
+    keys = []
+    name_generator = realistic.names(15, 4, seed=seed)
+
+    for fp in files:
+        sys.stderr.write('sending file with size %dB\n' % fp.size)
+        key = Key(bucket)
+        key.key = name_generator.next()
+        key.set_contents_from_file(fp, rewind=True)
+        key.set_acl('public-read')
+        keys.append(key)
+
+    return keys
+
+
+def _main():
+    '''To run the static content load test, make sure you've bootstrapped your
+       test environment and set up your config.yaml file, then run the following:
+          S3TEST_CONF=config.yaml virtualenv/bin/s3tests-generate-objects.py --seed 1234
+
+        This creates a bucket with your S3 credentials (from config.yaml) and
+        fills it with garbage objects as described in the
+        file_generation.groups section of config.yaml.  It writes a list of
+        URLS to those objects to the file listed in file_generation.url_file
+        in config.yaml.
+
+        Once you have objcts in your bucket, run the siege benchmarking program:
+            siege --rc ./siege.conf -r 5
+
+        This tells siege to read the ./siege.conf config file which tells it to
+        use the urls in ./urls.txt and log to ./siege.log. It hits each url in
+        urls.txt 5 times (-r flag).
+
+        Results are printed to the terminal and written in CSV format to
+        ./siege.log
+    '''
+    (options, args) = parse_opts()
+
+    #SETUP
+    random.seed(options.seed if options.seed else None)
+    conn = common.s3.main
+
+    if options.outfile:
+        OUTFILE = open(options.outfile, 'w')
+    elif common.config.file_generation.url_file:
+        OUTFILE = open(common.config.file_generation.url_file, 'w')
+    else:
+        OUTFILE = sys.stdout
+
+    if options.bucket:
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(options.bucket)
+    else:
+        bucket = common.get_new_bucket()
+
+    bucket.set_acl('public-read')
+    keys = []
+    OUTFILE.write('bucket: %s\n' % bucket.name)
+    sys.stderr.write('setup complete, generating files\n')
+    for profile in common.config.file_generation.groups:
+        seed = random.random()
+        files = get_random_files(profile[0], profile[1], profile[2], seed)
+        keys += upload_objects(bucket, files, seed)
+
+    sys.stderr.write('finished sending files. generating urls\n')
+    for key in keys:
+        OUTFILE.write(key.generate_url(0, query_auth=False) + '\n')
+
+    sys.stderr.write('done\n')
+
+
+def main():
+    common.setup()
+    try:
+        _main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        common.teardown()

s3tests_boto3/readwrite.py

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import gevent
+import gevent.pool
+import gevent.queue
+import gevent.monkey; gevent.monkey.patch_all()
+import itertools
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import random
+import yaml
+
+import realistic
+import common
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+def reader(bucket, worker_id, file_names, queue, rand):
+    while True:
+        objname = rand.choice(file_names)
+        key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator()
+        result = dict(
+                type='r',
+                bucket=bucket.name,
+                key=key.name,
+                worker=worker_id,
+                )
+
+        start = time.time()
+        try:
+            key.get_contents_to_file(fp._file)
+        except gevent.GreenletExit:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+            end = time.time()
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg=str(e),
+                    traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                    ),
+                )
+            # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+            # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+            time.sleep(0)
+        else:
+            end = time.time()
+
+            if not fp.valid():
+                m='md5sum check failed start={s} ({se}) end={e} size={sz} obj={o}'.format(s=time.ctime(start), se=start, e=end, sz=fp._file.tell(), o=objname)
+                result.update(
+                    error=dict(
+                        msg=m,
+                        traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                print("ERROR:", m)
+            else:
+                elapsed = end - start
+                result.update(
+                    start=start,
+                    duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                    )
+        queue.put(result)
+
+def writer(bucket, worker_id, file_names, files, queue, rand):
+    while True:
+        fp = next(files)
+        fp.seek(0)
+        objname = rand.choice(file_names)
+        key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+        result = dict(
+            type='w',
+            bucket=bucket.name,
+            key=key.name,
+            worker=worker_id,
+            )
+
+        start = time.time()
+        try:
+            key.set_contents_from_file(fp)
+        except gevent.GreenletExit:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+            end = time.time()
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg=str(e),
+                    traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                    ),
+                )
+            # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+            # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+            time.sleep(0)
+        else:
+            end = time.time()
+
+            elapsed = end - start
+            result.update(
+                start=start,
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                )
+
+        queue.put(result)
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+        usage='%prog [OPTS] <CONFIG_YAML',
+        )
+    parser.add_option("--no-cleanup", dest="cleanup", action="store_false",
+        help="skip cleaning up all created buckets", default=True)
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+def write_file(bucket, file_name, fp):
+    """
+    Write a single file to the bucket using the file_name.
+    This is used during the warmup to initialize the files.
+    """
+    key = bucket.new_key(file_name)
+    key.set_contents_from_file(fp)
+
+def main():
+    # parse options
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        raise RuntimeError('Need configuration in stdin.')
+    config = common.read_config(sys.stdin)
+    conn = common.connect(config.s3)
+    bucket = None
+
+    try:
+        # setup
+        real_stdout = sys.stdout
+        sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+
+        # verify all required config items are present
+        if 'readwrite' not in config:
+            raise RuntimeError('readwrite section not found in config')
+        for item in ['readers', 'writers', 'duration', 'files', 'bucket']:
+            if item not in config.readwrite:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing readwrite config item: {item}".format(item=item))
+        for item in ['num', 'size', 'stddev']:
+            if item not in config.readwrite.files:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing readwrite config item: files.{item}".format(item=item))
+
+        seeds = dict(config.readwrite.get('random_seed', {}))
+        seeds.setdefault('main', random.randrange(2**32))
+
+        rand = random.Random(seeds['main'])
+
+        for name in ['names', 'contents', 'writer', 'reader']:
+            seeds.setdefault(name, rand.randrange(2**32))
+
+        print('Using random seeds: {seeds}'.format(seeds=seeds))
+
+        # setup bucket and other objects
+        bucket_name = common.choose_bucket_prefix(config.readwrite.bucket, max_len=30)
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(bucket_name)
+        print("Created bucket: {name}".format(name=bucket.name))
+
+        # check flag for deterministic file name creation
+        if not config.readwrite.get('deterministic_file_names'):
+            print('Creating random file names')
+            file_names = realistic.names(
+                mean=15,
+                stddev=4,
+                seed=seeds['names'],
+                )
+            file_names = itertools.islice(file_names, config.readwrite.files.num)
+            file_names = list(file_names)
+        else:
+            print('Creating file names that are deterministic')
+            file_names = []
+            for x in xrange(config.readwrite.files.num):
+                file_names.append('test_file_{num}'.format(num=x))
+
+        files = realistic.files2(
+            mean=1024 * config.readwrite.files.size,
+            stddev=1024 * config.readwrite.files.stddev,
+            seed=seeds['contents'],
+            )
+        q = gevent.queue.Queue()
+
+
+        # warmup - get initial set of files uploaded if there are any writers specified
+        if config.readwrite.writers > 0:
+            print("Uploading initial set of {num} files".format(num=config.readwrite.files.num))
+            warmup_pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=100)
+            for file_name in file_names:
+                fp = next(files)
+                warmup_pool.spawn(
+                    write_file,
+                    bucket=bucket,
+                    file_name=file_name,
+                    fp=fp,
+                    )
+            warmup_pool.join()
+
+        # main work
+        print("Starting main worker loop.")
+        print("Using file size: {size} +- {stddev}".format(size=config.readwrite.files.size, stddev=config.readwrite.files.stddev))
+        print("Spawning {w} writers and {r} readers...".format(w=config.readwrite.writers, r=config.readwrite.readers))
+        group = gevent.pool.Group()
+        rand_writer = random.Random(seeds['writer'])
+
+        # Don't create random files if deterministic_files_names is set and true
+        if not config.readwrite.get('deterministic_file_names'):
+            for x in xrange(config.readwrite.writers):
+                this_rand = random.Random(rand_writer.randrange(2**32))
+                group.spawn(
+                    writer,
+                    bucket=bucket,
+                    worker_id=x,
+                    file_names=file_names,
+                    files=files,
+                    queue=q,
+                    rand=this_rand,
+                    )
+
+        # Since the loop generating readers already uses config.readwrite.readers
+        # and the file names are already generated (randomly or deterministically),
+        # this loop needs no additional qualifiers. If zero readers are specified,
+        # it will behave as expected (no data is read)
+        rand_reader = random.Random(seeds['reader'])
+        for x in xrange(config.readwrite.readers):
+            this_rand = random.Random(rand_reader.randrange(2**32))
+            group.spawn(
+                reader,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                worker_id=x,
+                file_names=file_names,
+                queue=q,
+                rand=this_rand,
+                )
+        def stop():
+            group.kill(block=True)
+            q.put(StopIteration)
+        gevent.spawn_later(config.readwrite.duration, stop)
+
+        # wait for all the tests to finish
+        group.join()
+        print('post-join, queue size {size}'.format(size=q.qsize()))
+
+        if q.qsize() > 0:
+            for temp_dict in q:
+                if 'error' in temp_dict:
+                    raise Exception('exception:\n\t{msg}\n\t{trace}'.format(
+                                    msg=temp_dict['error']['msg'],
+                                    trace=temp_dict['error']['traceback'])
+                                   )
+                else:
+                    yaml.safe_dump(temp_dict, stream=real_stdout)
+
+    finally:
+        # cleanup
+        if options.cleanup:
+            if bucket is not None:
+                common.nuke_bucket(bucket)

s3tests_boto3/realistic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import hashlib
+import random
+import string
+import struct
+import time
+import math
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import os
+
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+
+def generate_file_contents(size):
+    """
+    A helper function to generate binary contents for a given size, and
+    calculates the md5 hash of the contents appending itself at the end of the
+    blob.
+    It uses sha1's hexdigest which is 40 chars long. So any binary generated
+    should remove the last 40 chars from the blob to retrieve the original hash
+    and binary so that validity can be proved.
+    """
+    size = int(size)
+    contents = os.urandom(size)
+    content_hash = hashlib.sha1(contents).hexdigest()
+    return contents + content_hash
+
+
+class FileValidator(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, f=None):
+        self._file = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        self.original_hash = None
+        self.new_hash = None
+        if f:
+            f.seek(0)
+            shutil.copyfileobj(f, self._file)
+
+    def valid(self):
+        """
+        Returns True if this file looks valid. The file is valid if the end
+        of the file has the md5 digest for the first part of the file.
+        """
+        self._file.seek(0)
+        contents = self._file.read()
+        self.original_hash, binary = contents[-40:], contents[:-40]
+        self.new_hash = hashlib.sha1(binary).hexdigest()
+        if not self.new_hash == self.original_hash:
+            print('original  hash: ', self.original_hash)
+            print('new hash: ', self.new_hash)
+            print('size: ', self._file.tell())
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    # XXX not sure if we need all of these
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        return self._file.read(size)
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self._file.write(data)
+        self._file.seek(0)
+
+
+class RandomContentFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, size, seed):
+        self.size = size
+        self.seed = seed
+        self.random = random.Random(self.seed)
+
+        # Boto likes to seek once more after it's done reading, so we need to save the last chunks/seek value.
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks = None
+        self.last_seek = None
+
+        # Let seek initialize the rest of it, rather than dup code
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        self.chunks.append([self.offset, int(round((time.time() - self.last_seek) * NANOSECOND))])
+
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        if whence == os.SEEK_SET:
+            self.offset = offset
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_END:
+            self.offset = self.size + offset;
+        elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR:
+            self.offset += offset
+
+        assert self.offset == 0
+
+        self.random.seed(self.seed)
+        self.buffer = ''
+
+        self.hash = hashlib.md5()
+        self.digest_size = self.hash.digest_size
+        self.digest = None
+
+        # Save the last seek time as our start time, and the last chunks
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks
+        # Before emptying.
+        self.last_seek = time.time()
+        self.chunks = []
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.offset
+
+    def _generate(self):
+        # generate and return a chunk of pseudorandom data
+        size = min(self.size, 1*1024*1024) # generate at most 1 MB at a time
+        chunks = int(math.ceil(size/8.0))  # number of 8-byte chunks to create
+
+        l = [self.random.getrandbits(64) for _ in xrange(chunks)]
+        s = struct.pack(chunks*'Q', *l)
+        return s
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        if size < 0:
+            size = self.size - self.offset
+
+        r = []
+
+        random_count = min(size, self.size - self.offset - self.digest_size)
+        if random_count > 0:
+            while len(self.buffer) < random_count:
+                self.buffer += self._generate()
+            self.offset += random_count
+            size -= random_count
+            data, self.buffer = self.buffer[:random_count], self.buffer[random_count:]
+            if self.hash is not None:
+                self.hash.update(data)
+            r.append(data)
+
+        digest_count = min(size, self.size - self.offset)
+        if digest_count > 0:
+            if self.digest is None:
+                self.digest = self.hash.digest()
+                self.hash = None
+            self.offset += digest_count
+            size -= digest_count
+            data = self.digest[:digest_count]
+            r.append(data)
+
+        self._mark_chunk()
+
+        return ''.join(r)
+
+
+class PrecomputedContentFile(object):
+    def __init__(self, f):
+        self._file = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        f.seek(0)
+        shutil.copyfileobj(f, self._file)
+
+        self.last_chunks = self.chunks = None
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
+        self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+        if self.tell() == 0:
+            # only reset the chunks when seeking to the beginning
+            self.last_chunks = self.chunks
+            self.last_seek = time.time()
+            self.chunks = []
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def read(self, size=-1):
+        data = self._file.read(size)
+        self._mark_chunk()
+        return data
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        elapsed = time.time() - self.last_seek
+        elapsed_nsec = int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND))
+        self.chunks.append([self.tell(), elapsed_nsec])
+
+class FileVerifier(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.size = 0
+        self.hash = hashlib.md5()
+        self.buf = ''
+        self.created_at = time.time()
+        self.chunks = []
+
+    def _mark_chunk(self):
+        self.chunks.append([self.size, int(round((time.time() - self.created_at) * NANOSECOND))])
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.size += len(data)
+        self.buf += data
+        digsz = -1*self.hash.digest_size
+        new_data, self.buf = self.buf[0:digsz], self.buf[digsz:]
+        self.hash.update(new_data)
+        self._mark_chunk()
+
+    def valid(self):
+        """
+        Returns True if this file looks valid. The file is valid if the end
+        of the file has the md5 digest for the first part of the file.
+        """
+        if self.size < self.hash.digest_size:
+            return self.hash.digest().startswith(self.buf)
+
+        return self.buf == self.hash.digest()
+
+
+def files(mean, stddev, seed=None):
+    """
+    Yields file-like objects with effectively random contents, where
+    the size of each file follows the normal distribution with `mean`
+    and `stddev`.
+
+    Beware, the file-likeness is very shallow. You can use boto's
+    `key.set_contents_from_file` to send these to S3, but they are not
+    full file objects.
+
+    The last 128 bits are the MD5 digest of the previous bytes, for
+    verifying round-trip data integrity. For example, if you
+    re-download the object and place the contents into a file called
+    ``foo``, the following should print two identical lines:
+
+      python3 -c 'import sys, hashlib; data=sys.stdin.read(); print hashlib.md5(data[:-16]).hexdigest(); print "".join("%02x" % ord(c) for c in data[-16:])' <foo
+
+    Except for objects shorter than 16 bytes, where the second line
+    will be proportionally shorter.
+    """
+    rand = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            size = int(rand.normalvariate(mean, stddev))
+            if size >= 0:
+                break
+        yield RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=rand.getrandbits(32))
+
+
+def files2(mean, stddev, seed=None, numfiles=10):
+    """
+    Yields file objects with effectively random contents, where the
+    size of each file follows the normal distribution with `mean` and
+    `stddev`.
+
+    Rather than continuously generating new files, this pre-computes and
+    stores `numfiles` files and yields them in a loop.
+    """
+    # pre-compute all the files (and save with TemporaryFiles)
+    fs = []
+    for _ in xrange(numfiles):
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(generate_file_contents(random.normalvariate(mean, stddev)))
+        t.seek(0)
+        fs.append(t)
+
+    while True:
+        for f in fs:
+            yield f
+
+
+def names(mean, stddev, charset=None, seed=None):
+    """
+    Yields strings that are somewhat plausible as file names, where
+    the lenght of each filename follows the normal distribution with
+    `mean` and `stddev`.
+    """
+    if charset is None:
+        charset = string.ascii_lowercase
+    rand = random.Random(seed)
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            length = int(rand.normalvariate(mean, stddev))
+            if length > 0:
+                break
+        name = ''.join(rand.choice(charset) for _ in xrange(length))
+        yield name

s3tests_boto3/roundtrip.py

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+import gevent
+import gevent.pool
+import gevent.queue
+import gevent.monkey; gevent.monkey.patch_all()
+import itertools
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import random
+import yaml
+
+import realistic
+import common
+
+NANOSECOND = int(1e9)
+
+def writer(bucket, objname, fp, queue):
+    key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+    result = dict(
+        type='w',
+        bucket=bucket.name,
+        key=key.name,
+        )
+
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        key.set_contents_from_file(fp, rewind=True)
+    except gevent.GreenletExit:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+        end = time.time()
+        result.update(
+            error=dict(
+                msg=str(e),
+                traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                ),
+            )
+        # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+        # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+        time.sleep(0)
+    else:
+        end = time.time()
+
+    elapsed = end - start
+    result.update(
+        start=start,
+        duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+        chunks=fp.last_chunks,
+        )
+    queue.put(result)
+
+
+def reader(bucket, objname, queue):
+    key = bucket.new_key(objname)
+
+    fp = realistic.FileVerifier()
+    result = dict(
+            type='r',
+            bucket=bucket.name,
+            key=key.name,
+            )
+
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        key.get_contents_to_file(fp)
+    except gevent.GreenletExit:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        # stop timer ASAP, even on errors
+        end = time.time()
+        result.update(
+            error=dict(
+                msg=str(e),
+                traceback=traceback.format_exc(),
+                ),
+            )
+        # certain kinds of programmer errors make this a busy
+        # loop; let parent greenlet get some time too
+        time.sleep(0)
+    else:
+        end = time.time()
+
+        if not fp.valid():
+            result.update(
+                error=dict(
+                    msg='md5sum check failed',
+                    ),
+                )
+
+    elapsed = end - start
+    result.update(
+        start=start,
+        duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+        chunks=fp.chunks,
+        )
+    queue.put(result)
+
+def parse_options():
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+        usage='%prog [OPTS] <CONFIG_YAML',
+        )
+    parser.add_option("--no-cleanup", dest="cleanup", action="store_false",
+        help="skip cleaning up all created buckets", default=True)
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+def main():
+    # parse options
+    (options, args) = parse_options()
+
+    if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
+        raise RuntimeError('Need configuration in stdin.')
+    config = common.read_config(sys.stdin)
+    conn = common.connect(config.s3)
+    bucket = None
+
+    try:
+        # setup
+        real_stdout = sys.stdout
+        sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+
+        # verify all required config items are present
+        if 'roundtrip' not in config:
+            raise RuntimeError('roundtrip section not found in config')
+        for item in ['readers', 'writers', 'duration', 'files', 'bucket']:
+            if item not in config.roundtrip:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing roundtrip config item: {item}".format(item=item))
+        for item in ['num', 'size', 'stddev']:
+            if item not in config.roundtrip.files:
+                raise RuntimeError("Missing roundtrip config item: files.{item}".format(item=item))
+
+        seeds = dict(config.roundtrip.get('random_seed', {}))
+        seeds.setdefault('main', random.randrange(2**32))
+
+        rand = random.Random(seeds['main'])
+
+        for name in ['names', 'contents', 'writer', 'reader']:
+            seeds.setdefault(name, rand.randrange(2**32))
+
+        print('Using random seeds: {seeds}'.format(seeds=seeds))
+
+        # setup bucket and other objects
+        bucket_name = common.choose_bucket_prefix(config.roundtrip.bucket, max_len=30)
+        bucket = conn.create_bucket(bucket_name)
+        print("Created bucket: {name}".format(name=bucket.name))
+        objnames = realistic.names(
+            mean=15,
+            stddev=4,
+            seed=seeds['names'],
+            )
+        objnames = itertools.islice(objnames, config.roundtrip.files.num)
+        objnames = list(objnames)
+        files = realistic.files(
+            mean=1024 * config.roundtrip.files.size,
+            stddev=1024 * config.roundtrip.files.stddev,
+            seed=seeds['contents'],
+            )
+        q = gevent.queue.Queue()
+
+        logger_g = gevent.spawn(yaml.safe_dump_all, q, stream=real_stdout)
+
+        print("Writing {num} objects with {w} workers...".format(
+            num=config.roundtrip.files.num,
+            w=config.roundtrip.writers,
+            ))
+        pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=config.roundtrip.writers)
+        start = time.time()
+        for objname in objnames:
+            fp = next(files)
+            pool.spawn(
+                writer,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                objname=objname,
+                fp=fp,
+                queue=q,
+                )
+        pool.join()
+        stop = time.time()
+        elapsed = stop - start
+        q.put(dict(
+                type='write_done',
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                ))
+
+        print("Reading {num} objects with {w} workers...".format(
+            num=config.roundtrip.files.num,
+            w=config.roundtrip.readers,
+            ))
+        # avoid accessing them in the same order as the writing
+        rand.shuffle(objnames)
+        pool = gevent.pool.Pool(size=config.roundtrip.readers)
+        start = time.time()
+        for objname in objnames:
+            pool.spawn(
+                reader,
+                bucket=bucket,
+                objname=objname,
+                queue=q,
+                )
+        pool.join()
+        stop = time.time()
+        elapsed = stop - start
+        q.put(dict(
+                type='read_done',
+                duration=int(round(elapsed * NANOSECOND)),
+                ))
+
+        q.put(StopIteration)
+        logger_g.get()
+
+    finally:
+        # cleanup
+        if options.cleanup:
+            if bucket is not None:
+                common.nuke_bucket(bucket)

s3tests_boto3/tests/test_realistic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from s3tests import realistic
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+
+
+# XXX not used for now
+def create_files(mean=2000):
+    return realistic.files2(
+        mean=1024 * mean,
+        stddev=1024 * 500,
+        seed=1256193726,
+        numfiles=4,
+    )
+
+
+class TestFiles(object):
+    # the size and seed is what we can get when generating a bunch of files
+    # with pseudo random numbers based on sttdev, seed, and mean.
+
+    # this fails, demonstrating the (current) problem
+    #def test_random_file_invalid(self):
+    #    size = 2506764
+    #    seed = 3391518755
+    #    source = realistic.RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=seed)
+    #    t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+    #    shutil.copyfileobj(source, t)
+    #    precomputed = realistic.PrecomputedContentFile(t)
+    #    assert precomputed.valid()
+
+    #    verifier = realistic.FileVerifier()
+    #    shutil.copyfileobj(precomputed, verifier)
+
+    #    assert verifier.valid()
+
+    # this passes
+    def test_random_file_valid(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        seed = 3391518755
+        source = realistic.RandomContentFile(size=size, seed=seed)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        shutil.copyfileobj(source, t)
+        precomputed = realistic.PrecomputedContentFile(t)
+
+        verifier = realistic.FileVerifier()
+        shutil.copyfileobj(precomputed, verifier)
+
+        assert verifier.valid()
+
+
+# new implementation
+class TestFileValidator(object):
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid_when_size_is_1(self):
+        size = 1
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+
+    def test_new_file_is_valid_on_several_calls(self):
+        size = 2506001
+        contents = realistic.generate_file_contents(size)
+        t = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile()
+        t.write(contents)
+        t.seek(0)
+        fp = realistic.FileValidator(t)
+        assert fp.valid()
+        assert fp.valid()

setup.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
+#!/usr/bin/python3
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
 setup(
@@ -16,8 +16,19 @@ setup(
         'boto >=2.0b4',
         'boto3 >=1.0.0',
         'PyYAML',
-        'munch >=2.0.0',
+        'bunch >=1.0.0',
         'gevent >=1.0',
         'isodate >=0.4.4',
         ],
+
+    entry_points={
+        'console_scripts': [
+            's3tests-generate-objects = s3tests.generate_objects:main',
+            's3tests-test-readwrite = s3tests.readwrite:main',
+            's3tests-test-roundtrip = s3tests.roundtrip:main',
+            's3tests-fuzz-headers = s3tests.fuzz.headers:main',
+            's3tests-analysis-rwstats = s3tests.analysis.rwstats:main',
+            ],
+        },
+
     )

siege.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+# Updated by Siege 2.69, May-24-2010
+# Copyright 2000-2007 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.
+# 
+# Siege configuration file -- edit as necessary
+# For more information about configuring and running
+# this program, visit: http://www.joedog.org/
+
+#
+# Variable declarations. You can set variables here 
+# for use in the directives below. Example:
+# PROXY = proxy.joedog.org
+# Reference variables inside ${} or $(), example: 
+# proxy-host = ${PROXY} 
+# You can also reference ENVIRONMENT variables without
+# actually declaring them, example:
+# logfile = $(HOME)/var/siege.log
+
+#
+# Signify verbose mode, true turns on verbose output
+# ex: verbose = true|false
+#
+verbose = true
+
+#
+# CSV Verbose format: with this option, you can choose 
+# to format verbose output in traditional siege format 
+# or comma separated format. The latter will allow you 
+# to redirect output to a file for import into a spread
+# sheet, i.e., siege > file.csv 
+# ex: csv = true|false (default false)
+#
+csv = true
+
+#
+# Full URL verbose format: By default siege displays
+# the URL path and not the full URL. With this option, 
+# you # can instruct siege to show the complete URL.
+# ex: fullurl = true|false (default false)
+# 
+# fullurl = true
+
+#
+# Display id: in verbose mode, display the siege user
+# id associated with the HTTP transaction information
+# ex: display-id = true|false
+#
+# display-id = 
+
+#
+# Show logfile location.  By default, siege displays the
+# logfile location at the end of every run when logging
+# You can turn this message off with this directive.
+# ex: show-logfile = false
+#
+show-logfile = true
+
+#
+# Default logging status, true turns logging on.
+# ex: logging = true|false
+#
+logging = true
+
+#
+# Logfile, the default siege logfile is $PREFIX/var/siege.log
+# This directive allows you to choose an alternative log file.
+# Environment variables may be used as shown in the examples:
+# ex: logfile = /home/jeff/var/log/siege.log
+#     logfile = ${HOME}/var/log/siege.log
+#     logfile = ${LOGFILE}
+#
+logfile = ./siege.log
+
+#
+# HTTP protocol.  Options HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/1.0.
+# Some webservers have broken implementation of the
+# 1.1 protocol which skews throughput evaluations.
+# If you notice some siege clients hanging for
+# extended periods of time, change this to HTTP/1.0
+# ex: protocol = HTTP/1.1
+#     protocol = HTTP/1.0
+#
+protocol = HTTP/1.1
+
+#
+# Chunked encoding is required by HTTP/1.1 protocol
+# but siege allows you to turn it off as desired.
+# 
+# ex: chunked = true 
+# 
+chunked = true
+
+# 
+# Cache revalidation.
+# Siege supports cache revalidation for both ETag and 
+# Last-modified headers. If a copy is still fresh, the 
+# server responds with 304. 
+# HTTP/1.1 200   0.00 secs:    2326 bytes ==> /apache_pb.gif
+# HTTP/1.1 304   0.00 secs:       0 bytes ==> /apache_pb.gif
+# HTTP/1.1 304   0.00 secs:       0 bytes ==> /apache_pb.gif
+# 
+# ex: cache = true
+#
+cache = false
+
+#
+# Connection directive. Options "close" and "keep-alive"
+# Starting with release 2.57b3, siege implements persistent 
+# connections in accordance to RFC 2068 using both chunked
+# encoding and content-length directives to determine the 
+# page size. To run siege with persistent connections set
+# the connection directive to keep-alive. (Default close)
+# CAUTION: use the keep-alive directive with care.
+# DOUBLE CAUTION: this directive does not work well on HPUX
+# TRIPLE CAUTION: don't use keep-alives until further notice
+# ex: connection = close
+#     connection = keep-alive
+#
+connection = close
+
+#
+# Default number of simulated  concurrent users
+# ex: concurrent = 25
+#
+concurrent = 15
+
+#
+# Default duration of the siege.  The right hand argument has
+# a modifier which specifies the time units, H=hours, M=minutes,
+# and S=seconds. If a modifier is not specified, then minutes 
+# are assumed.
+# ex: time = 50M
+#
+# time =
+
+#
+# Repetitions.  The length of siege may be specified in client
+# reps rather then a time duration.  Instead of specifying a time
+# span, you can tell each siege instance to hit the server X number
+# of times.  So if you chose 'reps = 20' and you've selected 10 
+# concurrent users, then siege will hit the server 200 times.
+# ex: reps = 20
+#
+# reps = 
+
+#
+# Default URLs file, set at configuration time, the default
+# file is PREFIX/etc/urls.txt.  So if you configured siege
+# with --prefix=/usr/local then the urls.txt file is installed
+# int /usr/local/etc/urls.txt.  Use the "file = " directive to
+# configure an alternative URLs file. You may use environment
+# variables as shown in the examples below:
+# ex: file = /export/home/jdfulmer/MYURLS.txt
+#     file = $HOME/etc/urls.txt
+#     file = $URLSFILE
+#
+file = ./urls.txt
+
+#
+# Default URL, this is a single URL that you want to test. This
+# is usually set at the command line with the -u option.  When
+# used, this option overrides the urls.txt (-f FILE/--file=FILE)
+# option. You will HAVE to comment this out for in order to use
+# the urls.txt file option.
+# ex: url = https://shemp.whoohoo.com/docs/index.jsp
+#
+# url =
+
+#
+# Default delay value, see the siege(1) man page.  
+# This value is used for load testing, it is not used 
+# for benchmarking.
+# ex: delay = 3
+#
+delay = 1
+
+#
+# Connection timeout value. Set the value in seconds for 
+# socket connection timeouts. The default value is 30 seconds.
+# ex: timeout = 30
+#
+# timeout = 
+
+#
+# Session expiration: This directive allows you to delete all
+# cookies after you pass through the URLs. This means siege will
+# grab a new session with each run through its URLs. The default
+# value is false.
+# ex: expire-session = true
+#
+# expire-session = 
+
+#
+# Failures: This is the number of total connection failures allowed
+# before siege aborts. Connection failures (timeouts, socket failures, 
+# etc.) are combined with 400 and 500 level errors in the final stats, 
+# but those errors do not count against the abort total.  If you set 
+# this total to 10, then siege will abort after ten socket timeouts, 
+# but it will NOT abort after ten 404s. This is designed to prevent 
+# a run-away mess on an unattended siege. The default value is 1024
+# ex: failures = 50
+#
+# failures = 
+
+#
+# Internet simulation. If true, siege clients will hit
+# the URLs in the urls.txt file randomly, thereby simulating
+# internet usage.  If false, siege will run through the 
+# urls.txt file in order from first to last and back again.
+# ex: internet = true
+#
+internet = false
+
+#
+# Default benchmarking value, If true, there is NO delay
+# between server requests, siege runs as fast as the web
+# server and the network will let it.  Set this to false 
+# for load testing.
+# ex: benchmark = true
+# 
+benchmark = false
+
+#
+# Set the siege User-Agent to identify yourself at the
+# host, the default is: JoeDog/1.00 [en] (X11; I; Siege #.##) 
+# But that wreaks of corporate techno speak.  Feel free
+# to make it more interesting :-)  Since Limey is recovering
+# from minor surgery as I write this, I'll dedicate the 
+# example to him...
+# ex: user-agent = Limey The Bulldog
+# 
+# user-agent =
+
+#
+# Accept-encoding. This option allows you to specify 
+# acceptable encodings returned by the server. Use this
+# directive to turn on compression. By default we accept
+# gzip compression.
+#
+# ex: accept-encoding = *
+#     accept-encoding = gzip
+#     accept-encoding = compress;q=0.5;gzip;q=1
+accept-encoding = gzip
+
+#
+# TURN OFF THAT ANNOYING SPINNER!
+# Siege spawns a thread and runs a spinner to entertain you
+# as it collects and computes its stats. If you don't like 
+# this feature, you may turn it off here.
+# ex: spinner = false 
+#
+spinner = true
+
+#
+# WWW-Authenticate login. When siege hits a webpage
+# that requires basic authentication, it will search its 
+# logins for authentication which matches the specific realm 
+# requested by the server. If it finds a match, it will send 
+# that login information. If it fails to match the realm, it 
+# will send the default login information. (Default is "all"). 
+# You may configure siege with several logins as long as no
+# two realms match. The format for logins is:
+# username:password[:realm] where "realm" is optional.
+# If you do not supply a realm, then it will default to "all"
+# ex: login = jdfulmer:topsecret:Admin
+#     login = jeff:supersecret
+#
+# login = 
+
+#
+# WWW-Authenticate username and password.  When siege
+# hits a webpage that requires authentication, it will
+# send this user name and password to the server.  Note
+# this is NOT form based authentication.  You will have
+# to construct URLs for that.
+# ex: username = jdfulmer
+#     password = whoohoo
+#
+# username = 
+# password =
+
+#
+# ssl-cert
+# This optional feature allows you to specify a path to a client
+# certificate. It is not neccessary to specify a certificate in
+# order to use https. If you don't know why you would want one, 
+# then you probably don't need this feature.  Use openssl to 
+# generate a certificate and key with the following command:
+#   $ openssl req -nodes -new -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 \
+#                 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem
+# Specify a path to cert.pem as follows:
+# ex: ssl-cert = /home/jeff/.certs/cert.pem
+#
+# ssl-cert = 
+ 
+#
+# ssl-key
+# Use this option to specify the key you generated with the command
+# above. ex: ssl-key = /home/jeff/.certs/key.pem 
+# You may actually skip this option and combine both your cert and 
+# your key in a single file:
+#   $ cat key.pem > client.pem
+#   $ cat cert.pem >> client.pem
+# Now set the path for ssl-cert:
+# ex: ssl-cert = /home/jeff/.certs/client.pem
+# (in this scenario, you comment out ssl-key)
+#
+# ssl-key = 
+
+#
+# ssl-timeout 
+# This option sets a connection timeout for the ssl library
+# ex: ssl-timeout = 30
+# 
+# ssl-timeout = 
+
+#
+# ssl-ciphers
+# You can use this feature to select a specific ssl cipher
+# for HTTPs. To view the ones available with your library run
+# the following command: openssl ciphers
+# ex: ssl-ciphers = EXP-RC4-MD5
+#
+# ssl-ciphers = 
+
+#
+# Login URL. This is the first URL to be hit by every siege
+# client. This feature was designed to allow you to login to 
+# a server and establish a session. It will only be hit once
+# so if you need to hit this URL more then once, make sure it
+# also appears in your urls.txt file.
+#
+# ex: login-url = http://eos.haha.com/login.jsp POST name=jeff&pass=foo
+#
+# login-url = 
+
+#
+# Proxy protocol. This option allows you to select a proxy
+# server stress testing. The proxy will request the URL(s) 
+# specified by -u"my.url.org" OR from the urls.txt file.
+# 
+# ex: proxy-host = proxy.whoohoo.org
+#     proxy-port = 8080
+#
+# proxy-host = 
+# proxy-port = 
+
+#
+# Proxy-Authenticate. When scout hits a proxy server which
+# requires username and password authentication, it will this
+# username and password to the server. The format is username,
+# password and optional realm each separated by a colon. You
+# may enter more than one proxy-login as long as each one has
+# a different realm. If you do not enter a realm, then scout
+# will send that login information to all proxy challenges. If
+# you have more than one proxy-login, then scout will attempt
+# to match the login to the realm.
+# ex: proxy-login: jeff:secret:corporate
+#     proxy-login: jeff:whoohoo
+#
+# proxy-login = 
+
+#
+# Redirection support.  This option allows to to control
+# whether a Location: hint will be followed.  Most users
+# will want to follow redirection information, but sometimes
+# it's desired to just get the Location information.
+#
+# ex: follow-location = false
+#
+# follow-location = 
+
+# Zero-length data.  siege can be configured to disregard
+# results in which zero bytes are read after the headers.
+# Alternatively, such results can be counted in the final
+# tally of outcomes.
+#
+# ex: zero-data-ok = false 
+#
+# zero-data-ok =
+
+#
+# end of siegerc

tox.ini

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-[tox]
-envlist = py
-
-[testenv]
-deps = -rrequirements.txt
-passenv =
-  S3TEST_CONF
-  S3_USE_SIGV4
-commands = pytest {posargs}