[#1170] pkg/morph: Change HTTP for WS client

Updated client now supports subscription to chain notifications and RPC
switch between provided RPC endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Karpy <carpawell@nspcc.ru>

pkg/morph/client/client.go

@@ -24,11 +24,15 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
-// Client is a wrapper over multiple neo-go clients
+// Client is a wrapper over web socket neo-go client
-// that provides smart-contract invocation interface.
+// that provides smart-contract invocation interface
+// and notification subscription functionality.
 //
-// Each operation accesses all nodes in turn until the first success,
+// On connection lost tries establishing new connection
-// and returns the error of the very first client on failure.
+// to the next RPC (if any). If no RPC node available,
+// switches to inactive mode: any RPC call leads to immediate
+// return with ErrConnectionLost error, notification channel
+// returned from Client.NotificationChannel is closed.
 //
 // Working client must be created via constructor New.
 // Using the Client that has been created with new(Client)
@@ -37,48 +41,55 @@ import (
 type Client struct {
 	cache
 
-	// two mutual exclusive modes, exactly one must be non-nil
-	*singleClient // works with single neo-go client
-
-	*multiClient // creates and caches single clients
-}
-
-type cache struct {
-	// mtx protects primitive values.
-	mtx      sync.RWMutex
-	nnsHash  util.Uint160
-	groupKey *keys.PublicKey
-	// txHeights is a thread-safe LRU cache for transaction heights.
-	txHeights *lru.Cache
-}
-
-type singleClient struct {
 	logger *logger.Logger // logging component
 
-	client *client.Client // neo-go client
+	client *client.WSClient // neo-go websocket client
 
 	acc *wallet.Account // neo account
 
-	waitInterval time.Duration
-
 	signer *transaction.Signer
 
 	notary *notary
+
+	cfg cfg
+
+	endpoints *endpoints
+
+	// switching between rpc endpoint lock
+	switchLock *sync.RWMutex
+
+	// channel for ws notifications
+	notifications chan client.Notification
+
+	// channel for internal stop
+	closeChan chan struct{}
+
+	// cached subscription information
+	subscribedEvents       map[util.Uint160]string
+	subscribedNotaryEvents map[util.Uint160]string
+	subscribedToNewBlocks  bool
+
+	// indicates that Client is not able to
+	// establish connection to any of the
+	// provided RPC endpoints
+	inactive bool
 }
 
-func blankSingleClient(cli *client.Client, w *wallet.Account, cfg *cfg) *singleClient {
+type cache struct {
-	return &singleClient{
+	nnsHash   util.Uint160
-		logger:       cfg.logger,
+	groupKey  *keys.PublicKey
-		client:       cli,
+	txHeights *lru.Cache
-		acc:          w,
-		waitInterval: cfg.waitInterval,
-		signer:       cfg.signer,
-	}
 }
 
-// ErrNilClient is returned by functions that expect
+var (
-// a non-nil Client pointer, but received nil.
+	// ErrNilClient is returned by functions that expect
-var ErrNilClient = errors.New("client is nil")
+	// a non-nil Client pointer, but received nil.
+	ErrNilClient = errors.New("client is nil")
+
+	// ErrConnectionLost is returned when client lost web socket connection
+	// to the RPC node and has not been able to establish a new one since.
+	ErrConnectionLost = errors.New("connection to the RPC node has been lost")
+)
 
 // HaltState returned if TestInvoke function processed without panic.
 const HaltState = "HALT"
@@ -123,10 +134,11 @@ func unwrapNeoFSError(err error) error {
 // Invoke invokes contract method by sending transaction into blockchain.
 // Supported args types: int64, string, util.Uint160, []byte and bool.
 func (c *Client) Invoke(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8, method string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.Invoke(contract, fee, method, args...)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	params := make([]sc.Parameter, 0, len(args))
@@ -188,11 +200,11 @@ func (c *Client) Invoke(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8, method string,
 // TestInvoke invokes contract method locally in neo-go node. This method should
 // be used to read data from smart-contract.
 func (c *Client) TestInvoke(contract util.Uint160, method string, args ...interface{}) (res []stackitem.Item, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.TestInvoke(contract, method, args...)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return nil, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	var params = make([]sc.Parameter, 0, len(args))
@@ -227,10 +239,11 @@ func (c *Client) TestInvoke(contract util.Uint160, method string, args ...interf
 
 // TransferGas to the receiver from local wallet
 func (c *Client) TransferGas(receiver util.Uint160, amount fixedn.Fixed8) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.TransferGas(receiver, amount)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	gas, err := c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Gas)
@@ -255,10 +268,11 @@ func (c *Client) TransferGas(receiver util.Uint160, amount fixedn.Fixed8) error
 //
 // Returns only connection errors.
 func (c *Client) Wait(ctx context.Context, n uint32) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.Wait(ctx, n)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -291,17 +305,17 @@ func (c *Client) Wait(ctx context.Context, n uint32) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		time.Sleep(c.waitInterval)
+		time.Sleep(c.cfg.waitInterval)
 	}
 }
 
 // GasBalance returns GAS amount in the client's wallet.
 func (c *Client) GasBalance() (res int64, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.GasBalance()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	gas, err := c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Gas)
@@ -314,11 +328,11 @@ func (c *Client) GasBalance() (res int64, err error) {
 
 // Committee returns keys of chain committee from neo native contract.
 func (c *Client) Committee() (res keys.PublicKeys, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.Committee()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return nil, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	return c.client.GetCommittee()
@@ -326,11 +340,11 @@ func (c *Client) Committee() (res keys.PublicKeys, err error) {
 
 // TxHalt returns true if transaction has been successfully executed and persisted.
 func (c *Client) TxHalt(h util.Uint256) (res bool, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.TxHalt(h)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return false, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	trig := trigger.Application
@@ -343,11 +357,11 @@ func (c *Client) TxHalt(h util.Uint256) (res bool, err error) {
 
 // TxHeight returns true if transaction has been successfully executed and persisted.
 func (c *Client) TxHeight(h util.Uint256) (res uint32, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.TxHeight(h)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	return c.client.GetTransactionHeight(h)
@@ -357,11 +371,11 @@ func (c *Client) TxHeight(h util.Uint256) (res uint32, err error) {
 // stores alphabet node keys of inner ring there, however side chain stores both
 // alphabet and non alphabet node keys of inner ring.
 func (c *Client) NeoFSAlphabetList() (res keys.PublicKeys, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.NeoFSAlphabetList()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return nil, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	list, err := c.roleList(noderoles.NeoFSAlphabet)
@@ -374,11 +388,11 @@ func (c *Client) NeoFSAlphabetList() (res keys.PublicKeys, err error) {
 
 // GetDesignateHash returns hash of the native `RoleManagement` contract.
 func (c *Client) GetDesignateHash() (res util.Uint160, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.GetDesignateHash()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return util.Uint160{}, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	return c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Designation)
@@ -457,11 +471,11 @@ func toStackParameter(value interface{}) (sc.Parameter, error) {
 //
 // Returns 0 in case of connection problems.
 func (c *Client) MagicNumber() (res uint64, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.MagicNumber()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	return uint64(c.client.GetNetwork()), nil
@@ -470,11 +484,11 @@ func (c *Client) MagicNumber() (res uint64, err error) {
 // BlockCount returns block count of the network
 // to which the underlying RPC node client is connected.
 func (c *Client) BlockCount() (res uint32, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.BlockCount()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	return c.client.GetBlockCount()
@@ -482,11 +496,11 @@ func (c *Client) BlockCount() (res uint32, err error) {
 
 // MsPerBlock returns MillisecondsPerBlock network parameter.
 func (c *Client) MsPerBlock() (res int64, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.MsPerBlock()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	v, err := c.client.GetVersion()
@@ -499,11 +513,11 @@ func (c *Client) MsPerBlock() (res int64, err error) {
 
 // IsValidScript returns true if invocation script executes with HALT state.
 func (c *Client) IsValidScript(script []byte, signers []transaction.Signer) (res bool, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.IsValidScript(script, signers)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return false, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	result, err := c.client.InvokeScript(script, signers)
@@ -513,3 +527,21 @@ func (c *Client) IsValidScript(script []byte, signers []transaction.Signer) (res
 
 	return result.State == vm.HaltState.String(), nil
 }
+
+// NotificationChannel returns channel than receives subscribed
+// notification from the connected RPC node.
+// Channel is closed when connection to the RPC node has been
+// lost without the possibility of recovery.
+func (c *Client) NotificationChannel() <-chan client.Notification {
+	return c.notifications
+}
+
+// inactiveMode switches Client to an inactive mode:
+// - notification channel is closed;
+// - all the new RPC request would return ErrConnectionLost.
+//
+// Note: must be called only with held write switchLock.
+func (c *Client) inactiveMode() {
+	close(c.notifications)
+	c.inactive = true
+}

pkg/morph/client/constructor.go

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpc/client"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/wallet"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-node/pkg/util/logger"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
@@ -30,15 +33,12 @@ type cfg struct {
 
 	extraEndpoints []string
 
-	maxConnPerHost int
+	singleCli *client.WSClient // neo-go client for single client mode
-
-	singleCli *client.Client // neo-go client for single client mode
 }
 
 const (
-	defaultDialTimeout    = 5 * time.Second
+	defaultDialTimeout  = 5 * time.Second
-	defaultWaitInterval   = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	defaultWaitInterval = 500 * time.Millisecond
-	defaultMaxConnPerHost = 10
 )
 
 func defaultConfig() *cfg {
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ func defaultConfig() *cfg {
 		signer: &transaction.Signer{
 			Scopes: transaction.Global,
 		},
-		maxConnPerHost: defaultMaxConnPerHost,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -64,6 +63,8 @@ func defaultConfig() *cfg {
 //  * client context: Background;
 //  * dial timeout: 5s;
 //  * blockchain network type: netmode.PrivNet;
+//  * signer with the global scope;
+//  * wait interval: 500ms;
 //  * logger: zap.L().
 //
 // If desired option satisfies the default value, it can be omitted.
@@ -82,27 +83,58 @@ func New(key *keys.PrivateKey, endpoint string, opts ...Option) (*Client, error)
 		opt(cfg)
 	}
 
-	if cfg.singleCli != nil {
+	cli := &Client{
-		return &Client{
+		cache:                  initClientCache(),
-			cache:        newClientCache(),
+		logger:                 cfg.logger,
-			singleClient: blankSingleClient(cfg.singleCli, wallet.NewAccountFromPrivateKey(key), cfg),
+		acc:                    wallet.NewAccountFromPrivateKey(key),
-		}, nil
+		signer:                 cfg.signer,
+		cfg:                    *cfg,
+		switchLock:             &sync.RWMutex{},
+		notifications:          make(chan client.Notification),
+		subscribedEvents:       make(map[util.Uint160]string),
+		subscribedNotaryEvents: make(map[util.Uint160]string),
+		closeChan:              make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 
-	endpoints := append(cfg.extraEndpoints, endpoint)
+	if cfg.singleCli != nil {
+		// return client in single RPC node mode that uses
+		// predefined WS client
+		//
+		// in case of the closing web socket connection:
+		// if extra endpoints were provided via options,
+		// they will be used in switch process, otherwise
+		// inactive mode will be enabled
+		cli.client = cfg.singleCli
+		cli.endpoints = newEndpoints(cfg.extraEndpoints)
+	} else {
+		ws, err := newWSClient(*cfg, endpoint)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create morph client: %w", err)
+		}
 
-	return &Client{
+		err = ws.Init()
-		cache: newClientCache(),
+		if err != nil {
-		multiClient: &multiClient{
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not init morph client: %w", err)
-			cfg:       *cfg,
+		}
-			account:   wallet.NewAccountFromPrivateKey(key),
+
-			endpoints: endpoints,
+		cli.client = ws
-			clients:   make(map[string]*Client, len(endpoints)),
+		cli.endpoints = newEndpoints(append([]string{endpoint}, cfg.extraEndpoints...))
-		},
+	}
-	}, nil
+
+	go cli.notificationLoop()
+
+	return cli, nil
 }
 
-func newClientCache() cache {
+func newWSClient(cfg cfg, endpoint string) (*client.WSClient, error) {
+	return client.NewWS(
+		cfg.ctx,
+		endpoint,
+		client.Options{DialTimeout: cfg.dialTimeout},
+	)
+}
+
+func initClientCache() cache {
 	c, _ := lru.New(100) // returns error only if size is negative
 	return cache{
 		txHeights: c,
@@ -169,29 +201,18 @@ func WithSigner(signer *transaction.Signer) Option {
 
 // WithExtraEndpoints returns a client constructor option
 // that specifies additional Neo rpc endpoints.
-//
-// Has no effect if WithSingleClient is provided.
 func WithExtraEndpoints(endpoints []string) Option {
 	return func(c *cfg) {
 		c.extraEndpoints = append(c.extraEndpoints, endpoints...)
 	}
 }
 
-// WithMaxConnectionPerHost returns a client constructor
-// option that specifies Neo client's maximum opened
-// connection per one host.
-func WithMaxConnectionPerHost(m int) Option {
-	return func(c *cfg) {
-		c.maxConnPerHost = m
-	}
-}
-
 // WithSingleClient returns a client constructor option
 // that specifies single neo-go client and forces Client
-// to use it and only it for requests.
+// to use it for requests.
 //
 // Passed client must already be initialized.
-func WithSingleClient(cli *client.Client) Option {
+func WithSingleClient(cli *client.WSClient) Option {
 	return func(c *cfg) {
 		c.singleCli = cli
 	}

pkg/morph/client/multi.go

@@ -1,117 +1,157 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpc/client"
-	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/wallet"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
-type multiClient struct {
+type endpoints struct {
-	cfg cfg
+	curr int
-
+	list []string
-	account *wallet.Account
-
-	sharedNotary *notary // notary config needed for single client construction
-
-	endpoints  []string
-	clientsMtx sync.RWMutex
-	// lastSuccess is an index in endpoints array relating to a last
-	// used endpoint.
-	lastSuccess int
-	clients     map[string]*Client
 }
 
-// createForAddress creates single Client instance using provided endpoint.
+func newEndpoints(ee []string) *endpoints {
-func (x *multiClient) createForAddress(addr string) (*Client, error) {
+	return &endpoints{
-	cli, err := client.New(x.cfg.ctx, addr, client.Options{
+		curr: 0,
-		DialTimeout:     x.cfg.dialTimeout,
+		list: ee,
-		MaxConnsPerHost: x.cfg.maxConnPerHost,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	err = cli.Init() // magic number is set there based on RPC node answer
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var c *Client
-
-	x.clientsMtx.Lock()
-	// While creating 2 clients in parallel is ok, we don't want to
-	// use a client missing from `x.clients` map as it can lead
-	// to unexpected bugs.
-	if x.clients[addr] == nil {
-		sCli := blankSingleClient(cli, x.account, &x.cfg)
-		sCli.notary = x.sharedNotary
-
-		c = &Client{
-			cache:        newClientCache(),
-			singleClient: sCli,
-		}
-		x.clients[addr] = c
-	} else {
-		c = x.clients[addr]
-	}
-	x.clientsMtx.Unlock()
-
-	return c, nil
 }
 
-// iterateClients executes f on each client until nil error is returned.
+// next returns the next endpoint and its index
-// When nil error is returned, lastSuccess field is updated.
+// to try to connect to.
-// The iteration order is non-deterministic and shouldn't be relied upon.
+// Returns -1 index if there is no known RPC endpoints.
-func (x *multiClient) iterateClients(f func(*Client) error) error {
+func (e *endpoints) next() (string, int) {
-	var (
+	if len(e.list) == 0 {
-		firstErr error
+		return "", -1
-		err      error
+	}
-	)
 
-	x.clientsMtx.RLock()
+	next := e.curr + 1
-	start := x.lastSuccess
+	if next == len(e.list) {
-	x.clientsMtx.RUnlock()
+		next = 0
+	}
 
-	for i := 0; i < len(x.endpoints); i++ {
+	e.curr = next
-		index := (start + i) % len(x.endpoints)
 
-		x.clientsMtx.RLock()
+	return e.list[next], next
-		c, cached := x.clients[x.endpoints[index]]
+}
-		x.clientsMtx.RUnlock()
+
-		if !cached {
+// current returns an endpoint and its index the Client
-			c, err = x.createForAddress(x.endpoints[index])
+// is connected to.
+// Returns -1 index if there is no known RPC endpoints
+func (e *endpoints) current() (string, int) {
+	if len(e.list) == 0 {
+		return "", -1
+	}
+
+	return e.list[e.curr], e.curr
+}
+
+func (c *Client) switchRPC() bool {
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	c.client.Close()
+
+	_, currEndpointIndex := c.endpoints.current()
+	if currEndpointIndex == -1 {
+		// there are no known RPC endpoints to try
+		// to connect to => do not switch
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for {
+		newEndpoint, index := c.endpoints.next()
+		if index == currEndpointIndex {
+			// all the endpoint have been tried
+			// for connection unsuccessfully
+			return false
 		}
 
-		if !cached && err != nil {
+		cli, err := newWSClient(c.cfg, newEndpoint)
-			x.cfg.logger.Error("could not open morph client connection",
+		if err != nil {
-				zap.String("endpoint", x.endpoints[index]),
+			c.logger.Warn("could not establish connection to the switched RPC node",
-				zap.String("err", err.Error()),
+				zap.String("endpoint", newEndpoint),
+				zap.Error(err),
 			)
-		} else {
+
-			err = f(c)
+			continue
 		}
 
-		if err == nil {
+		err = cli.Init()
-			if i != 0 {
+		if err != nil {
-				x.clientsMtx.Lock()
+			cli.Close()
-				x.lastSuccess = index
+			c.logger.Warn("could not init the switched RPC node",
-				x.clientsMtx.Unlock()
+				zap.String("endpoint", newEndpoint),
+				zap.Error(err),
+			)
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		c.client = cli
+
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) notificationLoop() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-c.cfg.ctx.Done():
+			_ = c.UnsubscribeAll()
+			c.close()
+
+			return
+		case <-c.closeChan:
+			_ = c.UnsubscribeAll()
+			c.close()
+
+			return
+		case n, ok := <-c.client.Notifications:
+			// notification channel is used as a connection
+			// state: if it is closed, the connection is
+			// considered to be lost
+			if !ok {
+				c.logger.Warn("switching to the next RPC node")
+
+				if !c.switchRPC() {
+					c.logger.Error("could not establish connection to any RPC node")
+
+					// could not connect to all endpoints =>
+					// switch client to inactive mode
+					c.inactiveMode()
+
+					return
+				}
+
+				newEndpoint, _ := c.endpoints.current()
+
+				c.logger.Warn("connection to the new RPC node has been established",
+					zap.String("endpoint", newEndpoint),
+				)
+
+				if !c.restoreSubscriptions() {
+					// new WS client does not allow
+					// restoring subscription, client
+					// could not work correctly =>
+					// closing connection to RPC node
+					// to switch to another one
+					c.client.Close()
+				}
+
+				// TODO(@carpawell): call here some callback retrieved in constructor
+				// of the client to allow checking chain state since during switch
+				// process some notification could be lost
+
+				continue
 			}
-			return nil
-		}
 
-		// we dont need to continue the process after the logical error was encountered
+			c.notifications <- n
-		if errNeoFS := unwrapNeoFSError(err); errNeoFS != nil {
-			return errNeoFS
-		}
-
-		// set first error once
-		if firstErr == nil {
-			firstErr = err
 		}
 	}
-
+}
-	return firstErr
+
+// close closes notification channel and wrapped WS client
+func (c *Client) close() {
+	close(c.notifications)
+	c.client.Close()
 }

pkg/morph/client/nns.go

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ func NNSAlphabetContractName(index int) string {
 // in NNS contract.
 // If script hash has not been found, returns ErrNNSRecordNotFound.
 func (c *Client) NNSContractAddress(name string) (sh util.Uint160, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return sh, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			sh, err = c.NNSContractAddress(name)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return util.Uint160{}, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	nnsHash, err := c.NNSHash()
@@ -76,13 +76,11 @@ func (c *Client) NNSContractAddress(name string) (sh util.Uint160, err error) {
 
 // NNSHash returns NNS contract hash.
 func (c *Client) NNSHash() (util.Uint160, error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		var sh util.Uint160
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-		return sh, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+
-			var err error
+	if c.inactive {
-			sh, err = c.NNSHash()
+		return util.Uint160{}, ErrConnectionLost
-			return err
-		})
 	}
 
 	c.mtx.RLock()
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *Client) NNSHash() (util.Uint160, error) {
 	return nnsHash, nil
 }
 
-func nnsResolveItem(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (stackitem.Item, error) {
+func nnsResolveItem(c *client.WSClient, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (stackitem.Item, error) {
 	found, err := exists(c, nnsHash, domain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not check presence in NNS contract for %s: %w", domain, err)
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ func nnsResolveItem(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (stac
 	return result.Stack[0], nil
 }
 
-func nnsResolve(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (util.Uint160, error) {
+func nnsResolve(c *client.WSClient, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (util.Uint160, error) {
 	res, err := nnsResolveItem(c, nnsHash, domain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return util.Uint160{}, err
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ func nnsResolve(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (util.Uin
 	return util.Uint160DecodeStringLE(string(bs))
 }
 
-func exists(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (bool, error) {
+func exists(c *client.WSClient, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (bool, error) {
 	result, err := c.InvokeFunction(nnsHash, "isAvailable", []smartcontract.Parameter{
 		{
 			Type:  smartcontract.StringType,
@@ -185,10 +183,11 @@ func exists(c *client.Client, nnsHash util.Uint160, domain string) (bool, error)
 // SetGroupSignerScope makes the default signer scope include all NeoFS contracts.
 // Should be called for side-chain client only.
 func (c *Client) SetGroupSignerScope() error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return wrapNeoFSError(c.SetGroupSignerScope())
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	pub, err := c.contractGroupKey()

pkg/morph/client/notary.go

@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ func defaultNotaryConfig(c *Client) *notaryCfg {
 // ability for client to get alphabet keys from committee or provided source
 // and use proxy contract script hash to create tx for notary contract.
 func (c *Client) EnableNotarySupport(opts ...NotaryOption) error {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
 	cfg := defaultNotaryConfig(c)
 
 	for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -98,56 +105,23 @@ func (c *Client) EnableNotarySupport(opts ...NotaryOption) error {
 
 	var err error
 
-	getNotaryHashFunc := func(c *Client) error {
+	notaryCfg.notary, err = c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Notary)
-		notaryCfg.notary, err = c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Notary)
+	if err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can't get notary contract script hash: %w", err)
-			return fmt.Errorf("can't get notary contract script hash: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return nil
 	}
 
-	if c.multiClient == nil {
+	c.notary = notaryCfg
-		// single client case
-		err = getNotaryHashFunc(c)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		c.notary = notaryCfg
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// multi client case
-
-	if err = c.iterateClients(getNotaryHashFunc); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	c.clientsMtx.Lock()
-
-	c.sharedNotary = notaryCfg
-
-	// update client cache
-	for _, cached := range c.clients {
-		cached.notary = c.sharedNotary
-	}
-
-	c.clientsMtx.Unlock()
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // ProbeNotary checks if native `Notary` contract is presented on chain.
 func (c *Client) ProbeNotary() (res bool) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		_ = c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res = c.ProbeNotary()
-			return nil
-		})
 
-		return
+	if c.inactive {
+		return false
 	}
 
 	_, err := c.client.GetNativeContractHash(nativenames.Notary)
@@ -162,11 +136,11 @@ func (c *Client) ProbeNotary() (res bool) {
 //
 // This function must be invoked with notary enabled otherwise it throws panic.
 func (c *Client) DepositNotary(amount fixedn.Fixed8, delta uint32) (res util.Uint256, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.DepositNotary(amount, delta)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return util.Uint256{}, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -219,11 +193,11 @@ func (c *Client) DepositNotary(amount fixedn.Fixed8, delta uint32) (res util.Uin
 //
 // This function must be invoked with notary enabled otherwise it throws panic.
 func (c *Client) GetNotaryDeposit() (res int64, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return res, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			res, err = c.GetNotaryDeposit()
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -271,10 +245,11 @@ func (u *UpdateNotaryListPrm) SetHash(hash util.Uint256) {
 //
 // This function must be invoked with notary enabled otherwise it throws panic.
 func (c *Client) UpdateNotaryList(prm UpdateNotaryListPrm) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.UpdateNotaryList(prm)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -318,10 +293,11 @@ func (u *UpdateAlphabetListPrm) SetHash(hash util.Uint256) {
 //
 // This function must be invoked with notary enabled otherwise it throws panic.
 func (c *Client) UpdateNeoFSAlphabetList(prm UpdateAlphabetListPrm) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.UpdateNeoFSAlphabetList(prm)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -348,10 +324,11 @@ func (c *Client) UpdateNeoFSAlphabetList(prm UpdateAlphabetListPrm) error {
 //
 // `nonce` and `vub` are used only if notary is enabled.
 func (c *Client) NotaryInvoke(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8, nonce uint32, vub *uint32, method string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.NotaryInvoke(contract, fee, nonce, vub, method, args...)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -367,10 +344,11 @@ func (c *Client) NotaryInvoke(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8, nonce ui
 //
 // Considered to be used by non-IR nodes.
 func (c *Client) NotaryInvokeNotAlpha(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8, method string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.NotaryInvokeNotAlpha(contract, fee, method, args...)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {
@@ -385,10 +363,11 @@ func (c *Client) NotaryInvokeNotAlpha(contract util.Uint160, fee fixedn.Fixed8,
 // NOTE: does not fallback to simple `Invoke()`. Expected to be used only for
 // TXs retrieved from the received notary requests.
 func (c *Client) NotarySignAndInvokeTX(mainTx *transaction.Transaction) error {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			return c.NotarySignAndInvokeTX(mainTx)
+
-		})
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	alphabetList, err := c.notary.alphabetSource()
@@ -865,11 +844,11 @@ func CalculateNotaryDepositAmount(c *Client, gasMul, gasDiv int64) (fixedn.Fixed
 // CalculateNonceAndVUB calculates nonce and ValidUntilBlock values
 // based on transaction hash. Uses MurmurHash3.
 func (c *Client) CalculateNonceAndVUB(hash util.Uint256) (nonce uint32, vub uint32, err error) {
-	if c.multiClient != nil {
+	c.switchLock.RLock()
-		return nonce, vub, c.multiClient.iterateClients(func(c *Client) error {
+	defer c.switchLock.RUnlock()
-			nonce, vub, err = c.CalculateNonceAndVUB(hash)
+
-			return err
+	if c.inactive {
-		})
+		return 0, 0, ErrConnectionLost
 	}
 
 	if c.notary == nil {

pkg/morph/client/notifications.go

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+// Close closes connection to the remote side making
+// this client instance unusable. Closes notification
+// channel returned from Client.NotificationChannel(),
+// Removes all subscription.
+func (c *Client) Close() {
+	// closing should be done via the channel
+	// to prevent switching to another RPC node
+	// in the notification loop
+	c.closeChan <- struct{}{}
+}
+
+// SubscribeForExecutionNotifications adds subscription for notifications
+// generated during contract transaction execution to this instance of client.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) SubscribeForExecutionNotifications(contract util.Uint160) error {
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	_, subscribed := c.subscribedEvents[contract]
+	if subscribed {
+		// no need to subscribe one more time
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	id, err := c.client.SubscribeForExecutionNotifications(&contract, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.subscribedEvents[contract] = id
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SubscribeForNewBlocks adds subscription for new block events to this
+// instance of client.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) SubscribeForNewBlocks() error {
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	if c.subscribedToNewBlocks {
+		// no need to subscribe one more time
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	_, err := c.client.SubscribeForNewBlocks(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.subscribedToNewBlocks = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SubscribeForNotaryRequests adds subscription for notary request payloads
+// addition or removal events to this instance of client. Passed txSigner is
+// used as filter: subscription is only for the notary requests that must be
+// signed by txSigner.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) SubscribeForNotaryRequests(txSigner util.Uint160) error {
+	if c.notary == nil {
+		panic(notaryNotEnabledPanicMsg)
+	}
+
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	_, subscribed := c.subscribedNotaryEvents[txSigner]
+	if subscribed {
+		// no need to subscribe one more time
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	id, err := c.client.SubscribeForNotaryRequests(nil, &txSigner)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.subscribedNotaryEvents[txSigner] = id
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnsubscribeContract removes subscription for given contract event stream.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) UnsubscribeContract(contract util.Uint160) error {
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	_, subscribed := c.subscribedEvents[contract]
+	if !subscribed {
+		// no need to unsubscribe contract
+		// without subscription
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := c.client.Unsubscribe(c.subscribedEvents[contract])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	delete(c.subscribedEvents, contract)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnsubscribeNotaryRequest removes subscription for given notary requests
+// signer.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) UnsubscribeNotaryRequest(signer util.Uint160) error {
+	if c.notary == nil {
+		panic(notaryNotEnabledPanicMsg)
+	}
+
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	_, subscribed := c.subscribedNotaryEvents[signer]
+	if !subscribed {
+		// no need to unsubscribe signer's
+		// requests without subscription
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := c.client.Unsubscribe(c.subscribedNotaryEvents[signer])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	delete(c.subscribedNotaryEvents, signer)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnsubscribeAll removes all active subscriptions of current client.
+//
+// Returns ErrConnectionLost if client has not been able to establish
+// connection to any of passed RPC endpoints.
+func (c *Client) UnsubscribeAll() error {
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.inactive {
+		return ErrConnectionLost
+	}
+
+	// no need to unsubscribe if there are
+	// no active subscriptions
+	if len(c.subscribedEvents) == 0 && len(c.subscribedNotaryEvents) == 0 &&
+		!c.subscribedToNewBlocks {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := c.client.UnsubscribeAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.subscribedEvents = make(map[util.Uint160]string)
+	c.subscribedNotaryEvents = make(map[util.Uint160]string)
+	c.subscribedToNewBlocks = false
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// restoreSubscriptions restores subscriptions according to
+// cached information about them.
+func (c *Client) restoreSubscriptions() bool {
+	var (
+		err         error
+		id          string
+		endpoint, _ = c.endpoints.current()
+	)
+
+	c.switchLock.Lock()
+	defer c.switchLock.Unlock()
+
+	// new block events restoration
+	if c.subscribedToNewBlocks {
+		_, err = c.client.SubscribeForNewBlocks(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Error("could not restore block subscription after RPC switch",
+				zap.String("endpoint", endpoint),
+				zap.Error(err),
+			)
+
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// notification events restoration
+	for contract := range c.subscribedEvents {
+		id, err = c.client.SubscribeForExecutionNotifications(&contract, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Error("could not restore notification subscription after RPC switch",
+				zap.String("endpoint", endpoint),
+				zap.Error(err),
+			)
+
+			return false
+		}
+
+		c.subscribedEvents[contract] = id
+	}
+
+	// notary notification events restoration
+	if c.notary != nil {
+		for signer := range c.subscribedNotaryEvents {
+			id, err = c.client.SubscribeForNotaryRequests(nil, &signer)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error("could not restore notary notification subscription after RPC switch",
+					zap.String("endpoint", endpoint),
+					zap.Error(err),
+				)
+
+				return false
+			}
+
+			c.subscribedNotaryEvents[signer] = id
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}