neoneo-go/pkg/vm/stack_item.go

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package vm
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/emit"
)
// A StackItem represents the "real" value that is pushed on the stack.
type StackItem interface {
fmt.Stringer
Value() interface{}
// Dup duplicates current StackItem.
Dup() StackItem
// TryBytes converts StackItem to a byte slice.
TryBytes() ([]byte, error)
// TryInteger converts StackItem to an integer.
TryInteger() (*big.Int, error)
// Equals checks if 2 StackItems are equal.
Equals(s StackItem) bool
// ToContractParameter converts StackItem to smartcontract.Parameter
ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter
}
func makeStackItem(v interface{}) StackItem {
switch val := v.(type) {
case int:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: big.NewInt(int64(val)),
}
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case int64:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: big.NewInt(val),
}
case uint8:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: big.NewInt(int64(val)),
}
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case uint16:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: big.NewInt(int64(val)),
}
case uint32:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: big.NewInt(int64(val)),
}
case uint64:
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, val)
bigInt := big.NewInt(0)
bigInt.SetBytes(b)
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: bigInt,
}
case []byte:
return &ByteArrayItem{
value: val,
}
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case string:
return &ByteArrayItem{
value: []byte(val),
}
case bool:
return &BoolItem{
value: val,
}
case []StackItem:
return &ArrayItem{
value: val,
}
case *big.Int:
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: val,
}
case StackItem:
return val
case []int:
var a []StackItem
for _, i := range val {
a = append(a, makeStackItem(i))
}
return makeStackItem(a)
default:
i64T := reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
if reflect.TypeOf(val).ConvertibleTo(i64T) {
i64Val := reflect.ValueOf(val).Convert(i64T).Interface()
return makeStackItem(i64Val)
}
panic(
fmt.Sprintf(
"invalid stack item type: %v (%v)",
val,
reflect.TypeOf(val),
),
)
}
}
// StructItem represents a struct on the stack.
type StructItem struct {
value []StackItem
}
// NewStructItem returns an new StructItem object.
func NewStructItem(items []StackItem) *StructItem {
return &StructItem{
value: items,
}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
func (i *StructItem) String() string {
return "Struct"
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) Dup() StackItem {
// it's a reference type, so no copying here.
return i
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Struct to ByteArray")
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Struct to Integer")
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
if i == s {
return true
} else if s == nil {
return false
}
val, ok := s.(*StructItem)
if !ok || len(i.value) != len(val.value) {
return false
}
for j := range i.value {
if !i.value[j].Equals(val.value[j]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
var value []smartcontract.Parameter
if !seen[i] {
seen[i] = true
for _, stackItem := range i.value {
parameter := stackItem.ToContractParameter(seen)
value = append(value, parameter)
}
}
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.ArrayType,
Value: value,
}
}
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// Clone returns a Struct with all Struct fields copied by value.
// Array fields are still copied by reference.
func (i *StructItem) Clone() *StructItem {
ret := &StructItem{make([]StackItem, len(i.value))}
for j := range i.value {
switch t := i.value[j].(type) {
case *StructItem:
ret.value[j] = t.Clone()
default:
ret.value[j] = t
}
}
return ret
}
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// NullItem represents null on the stack.
type NullItem struct{}
// String implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) String() string {
return "Null"
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) Value() interface{} {
return nil
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
// There is no need to perform a real copy here,
// as NullItem has no internal state.
func (i NullItem) Dup() StackItem {
return i
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Null to ByteArray")
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Null to Integer")
}
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// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
_, ok := s.(NullItem)
return ok
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.AnyType,
}
}
// BigIntegerItem represents a big integer on the stack.
type BigIntegerItem struct {
value *big.Int
}
// NewBigIntegerItem returns an new BigIntegerItem object.
func NewBigIntegerItem(value *big.Int) *BigIntegerItem {
return &BigIntegerItem{
value: value,
}
}
// Bytes converts i to a slice of bytes.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Bytes() []byte {
return emit.IntToBytes(i.value)
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return i.Bytes(), nil
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return i.value, nil
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
if i == s {
return true
} else if s == nil {
return false
}
val, ok := s.(*BigIntegerItem)
if ok {
return i.value.Cmp(val.value) == 0
}
bs, err := s.TryBytes()
return err == nil && bytes.Equal(i.Bytes(), bs)
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
func (i *BigIntegerItem) String() string {
return "BigInteger"
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Dup() StackItem {
n := new(big.Int)
return &BigIntegerItem{n.Set(i.value)}
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.IntegerType,
Value: i.value.Int64(),
}
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value)
}
// BoolItem represents a boolean StackItem.
type BoolItem struct {
value bool
}
// NewBoolItem returns an new BoolItem object.
func NewBoolItem(val bool) *BoolItem {
return &BoolItem{
value: val,
}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *BoolItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value)
}
func (i *BoolItem) String() string {
return "Boolean"
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) Dup() StackItem {
return &BoolItem{i.value}
}
// Bytes converts BoolItem to bytes.
func (i *BoolItem) Bytes() []byte {
if i.value {
return []byte{1}
}
return []byte{0}
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return i.Bytes(), nil
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
if i.value {
return big.NewInt(1), nil
}
return big.NewInt(0), nil
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
if i == s {
return true
} else if s == nil {
return false
}
val, ok := s.(*BoolItem)
if ok {
return i.value == val.value
}
bs, err := s.TryBytes()
return err == nil && bytes.Equal(i.Bytes(), bs)
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.BoolType,
Value: i.value,
}
}
// ByteArrayItem represents a byte array on the stack.
type ByteArrayItem struct {
value []byte
}
// NewByteArrayItem returns an new ByteArrayItem object.
func NewByteArrayItem(b []byte) *ByteArrayItem {
return &ByteArrayItem{
value: b,
}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(hex.EncodeToString(i.value))
}
func (i *ByteArrayItem) String() string {
return "ByteArray"
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return i.value, nil
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return emit.BytesToInt(i.value), nil
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
if i == s {
return true
} else if s == nil {
return false
}
bs, err := s.TryBytes()
return err == nil && bytes.Equal(i.value, bs)
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) Dup() StackItem {
a := make([]byte, len(i.value))
copy(a, i.value)
return &ByteArrayItem{a}
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.ByteArrayType,
Value: i.value,
}
}
// ArrayItem represents a new ArrayItem object.
type ArrayItem struct {
value []StackItem
}
// NewArrayItem returns a new ArrayItem object.
func NewArrayItem(items []StackItem) *ArrayItem {
return &ArrayItem{
value: items,
}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value)
}
func (i *ArrayItem) String() string {
return "Array"
}
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// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Array to ByteArray")
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Array to Integer")
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
return i == s
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) Dup() StackItem {
// reference type
return i
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
var value []smartcontract.Parameter
if !seen[i] {
seen[i] = true
for _, stackItem := range i.value {
parameter := stackItem.ToContractParameter(seen)
value = append(value, parameter)
}
}
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.ArrayType,
Value: value,
}
}
// MapElement is a key-value pair of StackItems.
type MapElement struct {
Key StackItem
Value StackItem
}
// MapItem represents Map object. It's ordered, so we use slice representation
// which should be fine for maps with less than 32 or so elements. Given that
// our VM has quite low limit of overall stack items, it should be good enough,
// but it can be extended with a real map for fast random access in the future
// if need be.
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type MapItem struct {
value []MapElement
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}
// NewMapItem returns new MapItem object.
func NewMapItem() *MapItem {
return &MapItem{
value: make([]MapElement, 0),
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}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Map to ByteArray")
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Map to Integer")
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
return i == s
}
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func (i *MapItem) String() string {
return "Map"
}
// Index returns an index of the key in map.
func (i *MapItem) Index(key StackItem) int {
for k := range i.value {
if i.value[k].Key.Equals(key) {
return k
}
}
return -1
}
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// Has checks if map has specified key.
func (i *MapItem) Has(key StackItem) bool {
return i.Index(key) >= 0
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}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) Dup() StackItem {
// reference type
return i
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
value := make([]smartcontract.ParameterPair, 0)
if !seen[i] {
seen[i] = true
for k := range i.value {
value = append(value, smartcontract.ParameterPair{
Key: i.value[k].Key.ToContractParameter(seen),
Value: i.value[k].Value.ToContractParameter(seen),
})
}
}
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.MapType,
Value: value,
}
}
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// Add adds key-value pair to the map.
func (i *MapItem) Add(key, value StackItem) {
if !isValidMapKey(key) {
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panic("wrong key type")
}
index := i.Index(key)
if index >= 0 {
i.value[index].Value = value
} else {
i.value = append(i.value, MapElement{key, value})
}
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}
// Drop removes given index from the map (no bounds check done here).
func (i *MapItem) Drop(index int) {
copy(i.value[index:], i.value[index+1:])
i.value = i.value[:len(i.value)-1]
}
// isValidMapKey checks whether it's possible to use given StackItem as a Map
// key.
func isValidMapKey(key StackItem) bool {
switch key.(type) {
case *BoolItem, *BigIntegerItem, *ByteArrayItem:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// InteropItem represents interop data on the stack.
type InteropItem struct {
value interface{}
}
// NewInteropItem returns new InteropItem object.
func NewInteropItem(value interface{}) *InteropItem {
return &InteropItem{
value: value,
}
}
// Value implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) Value() interface{} {
return i.value
}
// String implements stringer interface.
func (i *InteropItem) String() string {
return "InteropItem"
}
// Dup implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) Dup() StackItem {
// reference type
return i
}
// TryBytes implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) TryBytes() ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Interop to ByteArray")
}
// TryInteger implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
return nil, errors.New("can't convert Interop to Integer")
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
if i == s {
return true
} else if s == nil {
return false
}
val, ok := s.(*InteropItem)
return ok && i.value == val.value
}
// ToContractParameter implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter {
return smartcontract.Parameter{
Type: smartcontract.InteropInterfaceType,
Value: nil,
}
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *InteropItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value)
}