compiler: do not emit code for unused imported functions

Our current algorithm marks function as used if it is called
at least ones, even if the callee function is itself unused.
This commit implements more clever traversal to collect usage
information more precisely.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>

pkg/compiler/analysis.go

@@ -241,34 +241,86 @@ func (c *codegen) fillDocumentInfo() {
 	})
 }
 
+// analyzeFuncUsage traverses all code and returns map with functions
+// which should be present in the emitted code.
+// This is done using BFS starting from exported functions or
+// function used in variable declarations (graph edge corresponds to
+// function being called in declaration).
 func (c *codegen) analyzeFuncUsage() funcUsage {
-	usage := funcUsage{}
+	type declPair struct {
+		decl      *ast.FuncDecl
+		importMap map[string]string
+		path      string
+	}
 
+	// nodeCache contains top-level function declarations .
+	nodeCache := make(map[string]declPair)
+	diff := funcUsage{}
 	c.ForEachFile(func(f *ast.File, pkg *types.Package) {
+		var pkgPath string
 		isMain := pkg == c.mainPkg.Pkg
+		if !isMain {
+			pkgPath = pkg.Path()
+		}
+
 		ast.Inspect(f, func(node ast.Node) bool {
 			switch n := node.(type) {
 			case *ast.CallExpr:
+				// functions invoked in variable declarations in imported packages
+				// are marked as used.
+				var name string
 				switch t := n.Fun.(type) {
 				case *ast.Ident:
-					var pkgPath string
-					if !isMain {
-						pkgPath = pkg.Path()
-					}
-					usage[c.getIdentName(pkgPath, t.Name)] = true
+					name = c.getIdentName(pkgPath, t.Name)
 				case *ast.SelectorExpr:
-					name, _ := c.getFuncNameFromSelector(t)
-					usage[name] = true
+					name, _ = c.getFuncNameFromSelector(t)
+				default:
+					return true
 				}
+				diff[name] = true
 			case *ast.FuncDecl:
+				name := c.getFuncNameFromDecl(pkgPath, n)
+
 				// exported functions are always assumed to be used
-				if isMain && n.Name.IsExported() {
-					usage[c.getFuncNameFromDecl("", n)] = true
+				if isMain && n.Name.IsExported() || isInitFunc(n) || isDeployFunc(n) {
+					diff[name] = true
 				}
+				nodeCache[name] = declPair{n, c.importMap, pkgPath}
+				return false // will be processed in the next stage
 			}
 			return true
 		})
 	})
+
+	usage := funcUsage{}
+	for len(diff) != 0 {
+		nextDiff := funcUsage{}
+		for name := range diff {
+			fd, ok := nodeCache[name]
+			if !ok || usage[name] {
+				continue
+			}
+			usage[name] = true
+
+			old := c.importMap
+			c.importMap = fd.importMap
+			ast.Inspect(fd.decl, func(node ast.Node) bool {
+				switch n := node.(type) {
+				case *ast.CallExpr:
+					switch t := n.Fun.(type) {
+					case *ast.Ident:
+						nextDiff[c.getIdentName(fd.path, t.Name)] = true
+					case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+						name, _ := c.getFuncNameFromSelector(t)
+						nextDiff[name] = true
+					}
+				}
+				return true
+			})
+			c.importMap = old
+		}
+		diff = nextDiff
+	}
 	return usage
 }
 

pkg/compiler/compiler_test.go

@@ -180,6 +180,40 @@ func TestEventWarnings(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
+	t.Run("event in imported package", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("unused", func(t *testing.T) {
+			src := `package foo
+			import "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/testdata/notify"
+			func Main() int {
+				return notify.Value
+			}`
+
+			_, di, err := compiler.CompileWithDebugInfo("eventTest", strings.NewReader(src))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			_, err = compiler.CreateManifest(di, &compiler.Options{NoEventsCheck: true})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+		t.Run("used", func(t *testing.T) {
+			src := `package foo
+			import "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/testdata/notify"
+			func Main() int {
+				notify.EmitEvent()
+				return 42
+			}`
+
+			_, di, err := compiler.CompileWithDebugInfo("eventTest", strings.NewReader(src))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			_, err = compiler.CreateManifest(di, &compiler.Options{})
+			require.Error(t, err)
+
+			_, err = compiler.CreateManifest(di, &compiler.Options{
+				ContractEvents: []manifest.Event{{Name: "Event"}},
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	})
 }
 
 func TestNotifyInVerify(t *testing.T) {

pkg/compiler/function_call_test.go

@@ -324,3 +324,30 @@ func TestFunctionUnusedParameters(t *testing.T) {
 	}`
 	eval(t, src, big.NewInt(101))
 }
+
+func TestUnusedFunctions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("only variable", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := `package foo
+		import "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/testdata/nestedcall"
+		func Main() int {
+			return nestedcall.X
+		}`
+
+		b, err := compiler.Compile("foo", strings.NewReader(src))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 3, len(b)) // PUSHINT8 (42) + RET
+		eval(t, src, big.NewInt(42))
+	})
+	t.Run("imported function", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Check that import map is set correctly during package traversal.
+		src := `package foo
+		import inner "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/testdata/nestedcall"
+		func Main() int {
+			return inner.N()
+		}`
+
+		_, err := compiler.Compile("foo", strings.NewReader(src))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		eval(t, src, big.NewInt(65))
+	})
+}

pkg/compiler/testdata/nestedcall/call.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package nestedcall
+
+import "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/testdata/nestedcall/inner"
+
+// X is what we use.
+const X = 42
+
+// N returns inner.A().
+func N() int {
+	return inner.Return65()
+}
+
+// F calls G.
+func F() int {
+	a := 1
+	return G() + a
+}
+
+// G calls x and returns y().
+func G() int {
+	x()
+	z := 3
+	return y() + z
+}
+
+func x() {}
+func y() int {
+	tmp := 10
+	return tmp
+}

pkg/compiler/testdata/nestedcall/inner/call.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package inner
+
+// Return65 returns 65.
+func Return65() int {
+	return 65
+}

pkg/compiler/testdata/notify/event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package notify
+
+import "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/runtime"
+
+// Value is the constant we use.
+const Value = 42
+
+// EmitEvent emits some event.
+func EmitEvent() {
+	emitPrivate()
+}
+
+func emitPrivate() {
+	runtime.Notify("Event")
+}