cli: add query tx command, fix #2069

Implement a way to check if tx has been persisted on blockchain and
to get general info about transaction. Much more convenient than
handwritten curl queries.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>

cli/contract_test.go

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestContractInitAndCompile(t *testing.T) {
 // Checks that error is returned if GAS available for test-invoke exceeds
 // GAS needed to be consumed.
 func TestDeployBigContract(t *testing.T) {
-	e := newExecutorWithConfig(t, true, func(c *config.Config) {
+	e := newExecutorWithConfig(t, true, true, func(c *config.Config) {
 		c.ApplicationConfiguration.RPC.MaxGasInvoke = fixedn.Fixed8(1)
 	})
 

cli/executor_test.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ type executor struct {
 	In *bytes.Buffer
 }
 
-func newTestChain(t *testing.T, f func(*config.Config)) (*core.Blockchain, *server.Server, *network.Server) {
+func newTestChain(t *testing.T, f func(*config.Config), run bool) (*core.Blockchain, *server.Server, *network.Server) {
 	configPath := "../config/protocol.unit_testnet.single.yml"
 	cfg, err := config.LoadFile(configPath)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "could not load config")
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ func newTestChain(t *testing.T, f func(*config.Config)) (*core.Blockchain, *serv
 	chain, err := core.NewBlockchain(memoryStore, cfg.ProtocolConfiguration, logger)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "could not create chain")
 
+	if run {
 		go chain.Run()
+	}
 
 	serverConfig := network.NewServerConfig(cfg)
 	netSrv, err := network.NewServer(serverConfig, chain, zap.NewNop())
@@ -88,10 +90,14 @@ func newTestChain(t *testing.T, f func(*config.Config)) (*core.Blockchain, *serv
 }
 
 func newExecutor(t *testing.T, needChain bool) *executor {
-	return newExecutorWithConfig(t, needChain, nil)
+	return newExecutorWithConfig(t, needChain, true, nil)
 }
 
-func newExecutorWithConfig(t *testing.T, needChain bool, f func(*config.Config)) *executor {
+func newExecutorSuspended(t *testing.T) *executor {
+	return newExecutorWithConfig(t, true, false, nil)
+}
+
+func newExecutorWithConfig(t *testing.T, needChain, runChain bool, f func(*config.Config)) *executor {
 	e := &executor{
 		CLI: newApp(),
 		Out: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ func newExecutorWithConfig(t *testing.T, needChain bool, f func(*config.Config))
 	e.CLI.Writer = e.Out
 	e.CLI.ErrWriter = e.Err
 	if needChain {
-		e.Chain, e.RPC, e.NetSrv = newTestChain(t, f)
+		e.Chain, e.RPC, e.NetSrv = newTestChain(t, f, runChain)
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		e.Close(t)

cli/main.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/query"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/server"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/smartcontract"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/util"
@@ -32,5 +33,6 @@ func newApp() *cli.App {
 	ctl.Commands = append(ctl.Commands, wallet.NewCommands()...)
 	ctl.Commands = append(ctl.Commands, vm.NewCommands()...)
 	ctl.Commands = append(ctl.Commands, util.NewCommands()...)
+	ctl.Commands = append(ctl.Commands, query.NewCommands()...)
 	return ctl
 }

cli/query/query.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package query
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/options"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/fixedn"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpc/response/result"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli"
+)
+
+// NewCommands returns 'query' command.
+func NewCommands() []cli.Command {
+	queryTxFlags := append([]cli.Flag{
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "verbose, v",
+			Usage: "Output full tx info and execution logs",
+		},
+	}, options.RPC...)
+	return []cli.Command{{
+		Name:  "query",
+		Usage: "query",
+		Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+			{
+				Name:   "tx",
+				Usage:  "query tx status",
+				Action: queryTx,
+				Flags:  queryTxFlags,
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+}
+
+func queryTx(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	args := ctx.Args()
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		return cli.NewExitError("Transaction hash is missing", 1)
+	}
+
+	txHash, err := util.Uint256DecodeStringLE(strings.TrimPrefix(args[0], "0x"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return cli.NewExitError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid tx hash: %s", args[0]), 1)
+	}
+
+	gctx, cancel := options.GetTimeoutContext(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	c, err := options.GetRPCClient(gctx, ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cli.NewExitError(err, 1)
+	}
+
+	txOut, err := c.GetRawTransactionVerbose(txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cli.NewExitError(err, 1)
+	}
+
+	var res *result.ApplicationLog
+	if !txOut.Blockhash.Equals(util.Uint256{}) {
+		res, err = c.GetApplicationLog(txHash, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return cli.NewExitError(err, 1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	dumpApplicationLog(ctx, res, txOut)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func dumpApplicationLog(ctx *cli.Context, res *result.ApplicationLog, tx *result.TransactionOutputRaw) {
+	verbose := ctx.Bool("verbose")
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+
+	// Ignore the errors below because `Write` to buffer doesn't return error.
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(buf, 0, 4, 4, '\t', 0)
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("Hash:\t" + tx.Hash().StringLE() + "\n"))
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("OnChain:\t%t\n", res != nil)))
+	if res == nil {
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("ValidUntil:\t" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tx.ValidUntilBlock), 10) + "\n"))
+	} else {
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("BlockHash:\t" + tx.Blockhash.StringLE() + "\n"))
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("Success:\t%t\n", tx.VMState == vm.HaltState.String())))
+	}
+	if verbose {
+		for _, sig := range tx.Signers {
+			_, _ = tw.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("Signer:\t%s (%s)",
+				sig.Account.StringLE(),
+				sig.Scopes) + "\n"))
+		}
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("SystemFee:\t" + fixedn.Fixed8(tx.SystemFee).String() + " GAS\n"))
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("NetworkFee:\t" + fixedn.Fixed8(tx.NetworkFee).String() + " GAS\n"))
+		_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("Script:\t" + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(tx.Script) + "\n"))
+		if res != nil {
+			for _, e := range res.Executions {
+				if e.VMState != vm.HaltState {
+					_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("Exception:\t" + e.FaultException + "\n"))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+	fmt.Fprint(ctx.App.Writer, buf.String())
+}

cli/query_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/internal/random"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/fixedn"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/trigger"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/wallet"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestQueryTx(t *testing.T) {
+	e := newExecutorSuspended(t)
+
+	w, err := wallet.NewWalletFromFile("testdata/testwallet.json")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer w.Close()
+
+	transferArgs := []string{
+		"neo-go", "wallet", "nep17", "transfer",
+		"--rpc-endpoint", "http://" + e.RPC.Addr,
+		"--wallet", validatorWallet,
+		"--to", w.Accounts[0].Address,
+		"--token", "NEO",
+		"--from", validatorAddr,
+	}
+
+	e.In.WriteString("one\r")
+	e.Run(t, append(transferArgs, "--amount", "1")...)
+	line := e.getNextLine(t)
+	txHash, err := util.Uint256DecodeStringLE(line)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tx, ok := e.Chain.GetMemPool().TryGetValue(txHash)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+
+	args := []string{"neo-go", "query", "tx", "--rpc-endpoint", "http://" + e.RPC.Addr}
+	e.Run(t, append(args, txHash.StringLE())...)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `Hash:\s+`+txHash.StringLE())
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `OnChain:\s+false`)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `ValidUntil:\s+`+strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tx.ValidUntilBlock), 10))
+	e.checkEOF(t)
+
+	height := e.Chain.BlockHeight()
+	go e.Chain.Run()
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return e.Chain.BlockHeight() > height }, time.Second*2, time.Millisecond*50)
+
+	e.Run(t, append(args, txHash.StringLE())...)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `Hash:\s+`+txHash.StringLE())
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `OnChain:\s+true`)
+
+	_, height, err = e.Chain.GetTransaction(txHash)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `BlockHash:\s+`+e.Chain.GetHeaderHash(int(height)).StringLE())
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `Success:\s+true`)
+	e.checkEOF(t)
+
+	t.Run("verbose", func(t *testing.T) {
+		e.Run(t, append(args, "--verbose", txHash.StringLE())...)
+		e.compareQueryTxVerbose(t, tx)
+
+		t.Run("FAULT", func(t *testing.T) {
+			e.In.WriteString("one\r")
+			e.Run(t, "neo-go", "contract", "invokefunction",
+				"--rpc-endpoint", "http://"+e.RPC.Addr,
+				"--wallet", validatorWallet,
+				"--address", validatorAddr,
+				"--force",
+				random.Uint160().StringLE(),
+				"randomMethod")
+
+			e.checkNextLine(t, `Warning:`)
+			e.checkNextLine(t, "Sending transaction")
+			line := strings.TrimPrefix(e.getNextLine(t), "Sent invocation transaction ")
+			txHash, err := util.Uint256DecodeStringLE(line)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			height := e.Chain.BlockHeight()
+			require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return e.Chain.BlockHeight() > height }, time.Second*2, time.Millisecond*50)
+
+			tx, _, err := e.Chain.GetTransaction(txHash)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			e.Run(t, append(args, "--verbose", txHash.StringLE())...)
+			e.compareQueryTxVerbose(t, tx)
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("missing tx argument", func(t *testing.T) {
+			e.RunWithError(t, args...)
+		})
+		t.Run("invalid hash", func(t *testing.T) {
+			e.RunWithError(t, append(args, "notahash")...)
+		})
+		t.Run("good hash, missing tx", func(t *testing.T) {
+			e.RunWithError(t, append(args, random.Uint256().StringLE())...)
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func (e *executor) compareQueryTxVerbose(t *testing.T, tx *transaction.Transaction) {
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `Hash:\s+`+tx.Hash().StringLE())
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `OnChain:\s+true`)
+	_, height, err := e.Chain.GetTransaction(tx.Hash())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `BlockHash:\s+`+e.Chain.GetHeaderHash(int(height)).StringLE())
+
+	res, _ := e.Chain.GetAppExecResults(tx.Hash(), trigger.Application)
+	e.checkNextLine(t, fmt.Sprintf(`Success:\s+%t`, res[0].Execution.VMState == vm.HaltState))
+	for _, s := range tx.Signers {
+		e.checkNextLine(t, fmt.Sprintf(`Signer:\s+%s\s*\(%s\)`, s.Account.StringLE(), s.Scopes.String()))
+	}
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `SystemFee:\s+`+fixedn.Fixed8(tx.SystemFee).String()+" GAS$")
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `NetworkFee:\s+`+fixedn.Fixed8(tx.NetworkFee).String()+" GAS$")
+	e.checkNextLine(t, `Script:\s+`+regexp.QuoteMeta(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(tx.Script)))
+
+	if res[0].Execution.VMState != vm.HaltState {
+		e.checkNextLine(t, `Exception:\s+`+regexp.QuoteMeta(res[0].Execution.FaultException))
+	}
+	e.checkEOF(t)
+}