package mpt import ( "testing" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/internal/random" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" ) func newTestStore() *storage.MemCachedStore { return storage.NewMemCachedStore(storage.NewMemoryStore()) } func newTestTrie(t *testing.T) *Trie { b := NewBranchNode() l1 := NewLeafNode([]byte{0xAB, 0xCD}) b.Children[0] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01}, l1) l2 := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x22, 0x22}) b.Children[9] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x09}, l2) v := NewLeafNode([]byte("hello")) h := NewHashNode(v.Hash()) b.Children[10] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x0e}, h) e := NewExtensionNode(toNibbles([]byte{0xAC}), b) tr := NewTrie(e, false, newTestStore()) tr.putToStore(e) tr.putToStore(b) tr.putToStore(l1) tr.putToStore(l2) tr.putToStore(v) tr.putToStore(b.Children[0]) tr.putToStore(b.Children[9]) tr.putToStore(b.Children[10]) return tr } func testTrieRefcount(t *testing.T, key1, key2 []byte) { tr := NewTrie(nil, true, storage.NewMemCachedStore(storage.NewMemoryStore())) require.NoError(t, tr.Put(key1, []byte{1})) tr.Flush() require.NoError(t, tr.Put(key2, []byte{1})) tr.Flush() tr.testHas(t, key1, []byte{1}) tr.testHas(t, key2, []byte{1}) // remove first, keep second require.NoError(t, tr.Delete(key1)) tr.Flush() tr.testHas(t, key1, nil) tr.testHas(t, key2, []byte{1}) // no-op require.NoError(t, tr.Put(key1, []byte{1})) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete(key1)) tr.Flush() tr.testHas(t, key1, nil) tr.testHas(t, key2, []byte{1}) // delete non-existent, refcount should not be updated require.NoError(t, tr.Delete(key1)) tr.Flush() tr.testHas(t, key1, nil) tr.testHas(t, key2, []byte{1}) } func TestTrie_Refcount(t *testing.T) { t.Run("Leaf", func(t *testing.T) { testTrieRefcount(t, []byte{0x11}, []byte{0x12}) }) t.Run("Extension", func(t *testing.T) { testTrieRefcount(t, []byte{0x10, 11}, []byte{0x11, 12}) }) } func TestTrie_PutIntoBranchNode(t *testing.T) { b := NewBranchNode() l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x8}) b.Children[0x7] = NewHashNode(l.Hash()) b.Children[0x8] = NewHashNode(random.Uint256()) tr := NewTrie(b, false, newTestStore()) // empty hash node child require.NoError(t, tr.Put([]byte{0x66}, []byte{0x56})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x66}, []byte{0x56}) require.True(t, isValid(tr.root)) // missing hash require.Error(t, tr.Put([]byte{0x70}, []byte{0x42})) require.True(t, isValid(tr.root)) // hash is in store tr.putToStore(l) require.NoError(t, tr.Put([]byte{0x70}, []byte{0x42})) require.True(t, isValid(tr.root)) } func TestTrie_PutIntoExtensionNode(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x11}) key := []byte{0x12} e := NewExtensionNode(toNibbles(key), NewHashNode(l.Hash())) tr := NewTrie(e, false, newTestStore()) // missing hash require.Error(t, tr.Put(key, []byte{0x42})) tr.putToStore(l) require.NoError(t, tr.Put(key, []byte{0x42})) tr.testHas(t, key, []byte{0x42}) require.True(t, isValid(tr.root)) } func TestTrie_PutIntoHashNode(t *testing.T) { b := NewBranchNode() l := NewLeafNode(random.Bytes(5)) e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x02}, l) b.Children[1] = NewHashNode(e.Hash()) b.Children[9] = NewHashNode(random.Uint256()) tr := NewTrie(b, false, newTestStore()) tr.putToStore(e) t.Run("MissingLeafHash", func(t *testing.T) { _, err := tr.Get([]byte{0x12}) require.Error(t, err) }) tr.putToStore(l) val := random.Bytes(3) require.NoError(t, tr.Put([]byte{0x12, 0x34}, val)) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x12, 0x34}, val) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x12}, l.value) require.True(t, isValid(tr.root)) } func TestTrie_Put(t *testing.T) { trExp := newTestTrie(t) trAct := NewTrie(nil, false, newTestStore()) require.NoError(t, trAct.Put([]byte{0xAC, 0x01}, []byte{0xAB, 0xCD})) require.NoError(t, trAct.Put([]byte{0xAC, 0x99}, []byte{0x22, 0x22})) require.NoError(t, trAct.Put([]byte{0xAC, 0xAE}, []byte("hello"))) // Note: the exact tries differ because of ("acae":"hello") node is stored as Hash node in test trie. require.Equal(t, trExp.root.Hash(), trAct.root.Hash()) require.True(t, isValid(trAct.root)) } func TestTrie_PutInvalid(t *testing.T) { tr := NewTrie(nil, false, newTestStore()) key, value := []byte("key"), []byte("value") // empty key require.Error(t, tr.Put(nil, value)) // big key require.Error(t, tr.Put(make([]byte, maxPathLength+1), value)) // big value require.Error(t, tr.Put(key, make([]byte, MaxValueLength+1))) // this is ok though require.NoError(t, tr.Put(key, value)) tr.testHas(t, key, value) } func TestTrie_BigPut(t *testing.T) { tr := NewTrie(nil, false, newTestStore()) items := []struct{ k, v string }{ {"item with long key", "value1"}, {"item with matching prefix", "value2"}, {"another prefix", "value3"}, {"another prefix 2", "value4"}, {"another ", "value5"}, } for i := range items { require.NoError(t, tr.Put([]byte(items[i].k), []byte(items[i].v))) } for i := range items { tr.testHas(t, []byte(items[i].k), []byte(items[i].v)) } t.Run("Rewrite", func(t *testing.T) { k, v := []byte(items[0].k), []byte{0x01, 0x23} require.NoError(t, tr.Put(k, v)) tr.testHas(t, k, v) }) t.Run("Remove", func(t *testing.T) { k := []byte(items[1].k) require.NoError(t, tr.Put(k, []byte{})) tr.testHas(t, k, nil) }) } func (tr *Trie) putToStore(n Node) { if n.Type() == HashT { panic("can't put hash node in trie") } if tr.refcountEnabled { tr.refcount[n.Hash()] = &cachedNode{ bytes: n.Bytes(), refcount: 1, } tr.updateRefCount(n.Hash()) } else { _ = tr.Store.Put(makeStorageKey(n.Hash().BytesBE()), n.Bytes()) } } func (tr *Trie) testHas(t *testing.T, key, value []byte) { v, err := tr.Get(key) if value == nil { require.Error(t, err) return } require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, value, v) } // isValid checks for 3 invariants: // - BranchNode contains > 1 children // - ExtensionNode do not contain another extension node // - ExtensionNode do not have nil key // It is used only during testing to catch possible bugs. func isValid(curr Node) bool { switch n := curr.(type) { case *BranchNode: var count int for i := range n.Children { if !isValid(n.Children[i]) { return false } hn, ok := n.Children[i].(*HashNode) if !ok || !hn.IsEmpty() { count++ } } return count > 1 case *ExtensionNode: _, ok := n.next.(*ExtensionNode) return len(n.key) != 0 && !ok default: return true } } func TestTrie_Get(t *testing.T) { t.Run("HashNode", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newTestTrie(t) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0xAC, 0xAE}, []byte("hello")) }) t.Run("UnfoldRoot", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newTestTrie(t) single := NewTrie(NewHashNode(tr.root.Hash()), false, tr.Store) single.testHas(t, []byte{0xAC}, nil) single.testHas(t, []byte{0xAC, 0x01}, []byte{0xAB, 0xCD}) single.testHas(t, []byte{0xAC, 0x99}, []byte{0x22, 0x22}) single.testHas(t, []byte{0xAC, 0xAE}, []byte("hello")) }) } func TestTrie_Flush(t *testing.T) { pairs := map[string][]byte{ "x": []byte("value0"), "key1": []byte("value1"), "key2": []byte("value2"), } tr := NewTrie(nil, false, newTestStore()) for k, v := range pairs { require.NoError(t, tr.Put([]byte(k), v)) } tr.Flush() tr = NewTrie(NewHashNode(tr.StateRoot()), false, tr.Store) for k, v := range pairs { actual, err := tr.Get([]byte(k)) require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, v, actual) } } func TestTrie_Delete(t *testing.T) { t.Run("No GC", func(t *testing.T) { testTrieDelete(t, false) }) t.Run("With GC", func(t *testing.T) { testTrieDelete(t, true) }) } func testTrieDelete(t *testing.T, enableGC bool) { t.Run("Hash", func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("FromStore", func(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12}) tr := NewTrie(NewHashNode(l.Hash()), enableGC, newTestStore()) t.Run("NotInStore", func(t *testing.T) { require.Error(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) }) tr.putToStore(l) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, []byte{0x12}) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, nil) }) t.Run("Empty", func(t *testing.T) { tr := NewTrie(nil, enableGC, newTestStore()) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) }) }) t.Run("Leaf", func(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12, 0x34}) tr := NewTrie(l, enableGC, newTestStore()) t.Run("NonExistentKey", func(t *testing.T) { require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{0x12})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, []byte{0x12, 0x34}) }) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, nil) }) t.Run("Extension", func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("SingleKey", func(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12, 0x34}) e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x0A, 0x0B}, l) tr := NewTrie(e, enableGC, newTestStore()) t.Run("NonExistentKey", func(t *testing.T) { require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0xAB}, []byte{0x12, 0x34}) }) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{0xAB})) require.True(t, tr.root.(*HashNode).IsEmpty()) }) t.Run("MultipleKeys", func(t *testing.T) { b := NewBranchNode() b.Children[0] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01}, NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12, 0x34})) b.Children[6] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x07}, NewLeafNode([]byte{0x56, 0x78})) e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01, 0x02}, b) tr := NewTrie(e, enableGC, newTestStore()) h := e.Hash() require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{0x12, 0x01})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x12, 0x01}, nil) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x12, 0x67}, []byte{0x56, 0x78}) require.NotEqual(t, h, tr.root.Hash()) require.Equal(t, toNibbles([]byte{0x12, 0x67}), e.key) require.IsType(t, (*LeafNode)(nil), e.next) }) }) t.Run("Branch", func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("3 Children", func(t *testing.T) { b := NewBranchNode() b.Children[lastChild] = NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12}) b.Children[0] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01}, NewLeafNode([]byte{0x34})) b.Children[1] = NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x06}, NewLeafNode([]byte{0x56})) tr := NewTrie(b, enableGC, newTestStore()) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{0x16})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, []byte{0x12}) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x01}, []byte{0x34}) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x16}, nil) }) t.Run("2 Children", func(t *testing.T) { newt := func(t *testing.T) *Trie { b := NewBranchNode() b.Children[lastChild] = NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12}) l := NewLeafNode([]byte{0x34}) e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x06}, l) b.Children[5] = NewHashNode(e.Hash()) tr := NewTrie(b, enableGC, newTestStore()) tr.putToStore(l) tr.putToStore(e) return tr } t.Run("DeleteLast", func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("MergeExtension", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newt(t) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, nil) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x56}, []byte{0x34}) require.IsType(t, (*ExtensionNode)(nil), tr.root) }) t.Run("LeaveLeaf", func(t *testing.T) { c := NewBranchNode() c.Children[5] = NewLeafNode([]byte{0x05}) c.Children[6] = NewLeafNode([]byte{0x06}) b := NewBranchNode() b.Children[lastChild] = NewLeafNode([]byte{0x12}) b.Children[5] = c tr := NewTrie(b, enableGC, newTestStore()) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, nil) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x55}, []byte{0x05}) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x56}, []byte{0x06}) require.IsType(t, (*ExtensionNode)(nil), tr.root) }) }) t.Run("DeleteMiddle", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newt(t) require.NoError(t, tr.Delete([]byte{0x56})) tr.testHas(t, []byte{}, []byte{0x12}) tr.testHas(t, []byte{0x56}, nil) require.IsType(t, (*LeafNode)(nil), tr.root) }) }) }) } func TestTrie_PanicInvalidRoot(t *testing.T) { tr := &Trie{Store: newTestStore()} require.Panics(t, func() { _ = tr.Put([]byte{1}, []byte{2}) }) require.Panics(t, func() { _, _ = tr.Get([]byte{1}) }) require.Panics(t, func() { _ = tr.Delete([]byte{1}) }) } func TestTrie_Collapse(t *testing.T) { t.Run("PanicNegative", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newTestTrie(t) require.Panics(t, func() { tr.Collapse(-1) }) }) t.Run("Depth=0", func(t *testing.T) { tr := newTestTrie(t) h := tr.root.Hash() _, ok := tr.root.(*HashNode) require.False(t, ok) tr.Collapse(0) _, ok = tr.root.(*HashNode) require.True(t, ok) require.Equal(t, h, tr.root.Hash()) }) t.Run("Branch,Depth=1", func(t *testing.T) { b := NewBranchNode() e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01}, NewLeafNode([]byte("value1"))) he := e.Hash() b.Children[0] = e hb := b.Hash() tr := NewTrie(b, false, newTestStore()) tr.Collapse(1) newb, ok := tr.root.(*BranchNode) require.True(t, ok) require.Equal(t, hb, newb.Hash()) require.IsType(t, (*HashNode)(nil), b.Children[0]) require.Equal(t, he, b.Children[0].Hash()) }) t.Run("Extension,Depth=1", func(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte("value")) hl := l.Hash() e := NewExtensionNode([]byte{0x01}, l) h := e.Hash() tr := NewTrie(e, false, newTestStore()) tr.Collapse(1) newe, ok := tr.root.(*ExtensionNode) require.True(t, ok) require.Equal(t, h, newe.Hash()) require.IsType(t, (*HashNode)(nil), newe.next) require.Equal(t, hl, newe.next.Hash()) }) t.Run("Leaf", func(t *testing.T) { l := NewLeafNode([]byte("value")) tr := NewTrie(l, false, newTestStore()) tr.Collapse(10) require.Equal(t, NewLeafNode([]byte("value")), tr.root) }) t.Run("Hash", func(t *testing.T) { t.Run("Empty", func(t *testing.T) { tr := NewTrie(new(HashNode), false, newTestStore()) require.NotPanics(t, func() { tr.Collapse(1) }) hn, ok := tr.root.(*HashNode) require.True(t, ok) require.True(t, hn.IsEmpty()) }) h := random.Uint256() hn := NewHashNode(h) tr := NewTrie(hn, false, newTestStore()) tr.Collapse(10) newRoot, ok := tr.root.(*HashNode) require.True(t, ok) require.Equal(t, NewHashNode(h), newRoot) }) }