package emit import ( "crypto/sha256" "encoding/binary" "errors" "fmt" "math/big" "math/bits" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/io" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/opcode" ) // Instruction emits a VM Instruction with data to the given buffer. func Instruction(w *io.BinWriter, op opcode.Opcode, b []byte) { w.WriteB(byte(op)) w.WriteBytes(b) } // Opcode emits a single VM Instruction without arguments to the given buffer. func Opcode(w *io.BinWriter, op opcode.Opcode) { w.WriteB(byte(op)) } // Bool emits a bool type the given buffer. func Bool(w *io.BinWriter, ok bool) { if ok { Opcode(w, opcode.PUSHT) return } Opcode(w, opcode.PUSHF) Instruction(w, opcode.CONVERT, []byte{0x20}) // 0x20 for Boolean type } func padRight(s int, buf []byte) []byte { l := len(buf) buf = buf[:s] if buf[l-1]&0x80 != 0 { for i := l; i < s; i++ { buf[i] = 0xFF } } return buf } // Int emits a int type to the given buffer. func Int(w *io.BinWriter, i int64) { switch { case i == -1: Opcode(w, opcode.PUSHM1) case i >= 0 && i < 16: val := opcode.Opcode(int(opcode.PUSH1) - 1 + int(i)) Opcode(w, val) default: buf := intToBytes(big.NewInt(i), make([]byte, 0, 32)) // l != 0 becase of switch padSize := byte(8 - bits.LeadingZeros8(byte(len(buf)-1))) Opcode(w, opcode.PUSHINT8+opcode.Opcode(padSize)) w.WriteBytes(padRight(1<= 0; i-- { switch e := es[i].(type) { case int64: Int(w, e) case string: String(w, e) case util.Uint160: Bytes(w, e.BytesBE()) case []byte: Bytes(w, e) case bool: Bool(w, e) default: w.Err = errors.New("unsupported type") return } } Int(w, int64(len(es))) Opcode(w, opcode.PACK) } // String emits a string to the given buffer. func String(w *io.BinWriter, s string) { Bytes(w, []byte(s)) } // Bytes emits a byte array to the given buffer. func Bytes(w *io.BinWriter, b []byte) { var n = len(b) switch { case n < 0x100: Instruction(w, opcode.PUSHDATA1, []byte{byte(n)}) case n < 0x10000: buf := make([]byte, 2) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(n)) Instruction(w, opcode.PUSHDATA2, buf) default: buf := make([]byte, 4) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(n)) Instruction(w, opcode.PUSHDATA4, buf) } w.WriteBytes(b) } // Syscall emits the syscall API to the given buffer. // Syscall API string cannot be 0. func Syscall(w *io.BinWriter, api string) { if w.Err != nil { return } else if len(api) == 0 { w.Err = errors.New("syscall api cannot be of length 0") return } buf := make([]byte, 4) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, InteropNameToID([]byte(api))) Instruction(w, opcode.SYSCALL, buf) } // Call emits a call Instruction with label to the given buffer. func Call(w *io.BinWriter, op opcode.Opcode, label uint16) { Jmp(w, op, label) } // Jmp emits a jump Instruction along with label to the given buffer. func Jmp(w *io.BinWriter, op opcode.Opcode, label uint16) { if w.Err != nil { return } else if !isInstructionJmp(op) { w.Err = fmt.Errorf("opcode %s is not a jump or call type", op.String()) return } buf := make([]byte, 4) binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, label) Instruction(w, op, buf) } // AppCall emits an appcall, if tailCall is true, tailCall opcode will be // emitted instead. func AppCall(w *io.BinWriter, scriptHash util.Uint160, tailCall bool) { op := opcode.APPCALL if tailCall { op = opcode.TAILCALL } Instruction(w, op, scriptHash.BytesBE()) } // AppCallWithOperationAndArgs emits an APPCALL with the given operation and arguments. func AppCallWithOperationAndArgs(w *io.BinWriter, scriptHash util.Uint160, operation string, args ...interface{}) { Array(w, args...) String(w, operation) AppCall(w, scriptHash, false) } // AppCallWithOperationAndData emits an appcall with the given operation and data. func AppCallWithOperationAndData(w *io.BinWriter, scriptHash util.Uint160, operation string, data []byte) { Bytes(w, data) String(w, operation) AppCall(w, scriptHash, false) } // AppCallWithOperation emits an appcall with the given operation. func AppCallWithOperation(w *io.BinWriter, scriptHash util.Uint160, operation string) { Bool(w, false) String(w, operation) AppCall(w, scriptHash, false) } func isInstructionJmp(op opcode.Opcode) bool { return opcode.JMP <= op && op <= opcode.CALLL } // InteropNameToID returns an identificator of the method based on its name. func InteropNameToID(name []byte) uint32 { h := sha256.Sum256(name) return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(h[:4]) }