diff --git a/api/netmap/types.go b/api/netmap/types.go
index 877357de..b5559724 100644
--- a/api/netmap/types.go
+++ b/api/netmap/types.go
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package netmap
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"iter"
+	"slices"
+
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/session"
 )
@@ -382,6 +386,18 @@ func (a *Attribute) SetParents(parent []string) {
 	a.parents = parent
 }
 
+// Clone returns a copy of Attribute.
+func (a *Attribute) Clone() *Attribute {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Attribute{
+		parents: slices.Clone(a.parents),
+		value:   a.value,
+		key:     a.key,
+	}
+}
+
 func (ni *NodeInfo) GetPublicKey() []byte {
 	if ni != nil {
 		return ni.publicKey
@@ -394,25 +410,6 @@ func (ni *NodeInfo) SetPublicKey(v []byte) {
 	ni.publicKey = v
 }
 
-// GetAddress returns node's network address.
-//
-// Deprecated: use IterateAddresses.
-func (ni *NodeInfo) GetAddress() (addr string) {
-	ni.IterateAddresses(func(s string) bool {
-		addr = s
-		return true
-	})
-
-	return
-}
-
-// SetAddress sets node's network address.
-//
-// Deprecated: use SetAddresses.
-func (ni *NodeInfo) SetAddress(v string) {
-	ni.SetAddresses(v)
-}
-
 // SetAddresses sets list of network addresses of the node.
 func (ni *NodeInfo) SetAddresses(v ...string) {
 	ni.addresses = v
@@ -427,10 +424,23 @@ func (ni *NodeInfo) NumberOfAddresses() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+// Addresses returns an iterator over network addresses of the node.
+func (ni NodeInfo) Addresses() iter.Seq[string] {
+	return func(yield func(string) bool) {
+		for i := range ni.addresses {
+			if !yield(ni.addresses[i]) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // IterateAddresses iterates over network addresses of the node.
 // Breaks iteration on f's true return.
 //
 // Handler should not be nil.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NodeInfo.Addresses] instead.
 func (ni *NodeInfo) IterateAddresses(f func(string) bool) {
 	if ni != nil {
 		for i := range ni.addresses {
@@ -465,6 +475,23 @@ func (ni *NodeInfo) SetState(state NodeState) {
 	ni.state = state
 }
 
+// Clone returns a copy of NodeInfo.
+func (ni *NodeInfo) Clone() *NodeInfo {
+	if ni == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	dst := NodeInfo{
+		addresses:  slices.Clone(ni.addresses),
+		publicKey:  bytes.Clone(ni.publicKey),
+		state:      ni.state,
+		attributes: make([]Attribute, len(ni.attributes)),
+	}
+	for i, v := range ni.attributes {
+		dst.attributes[i] = *v.Clone()
+	}
+	return &dst
+}
+
 func (l *LocalNodeInfoResponseBody) GetVersion() *refs.Version {
 	if l != nil {
 		return l.version
@@ -550,6 +577,8 @@ type NetworkConfig struct {
 }
 
 // NumberOfParameters returns number of network parameters.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NetworkConfig.Parameters] instead.
 func (x *NetworkConfig) NumberOfParameters() int {
 	if x != nil {
 		return len(x.ps)
@@ -558,10 +587,20 @@ func (x *NetworkConfig) NumberOfParameters() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+// Parameters returns an iterator over network parameters.
+func (x *NetworkConfig) Parameters() []NetworkParameter {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ps
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // IterateParameters iterates over network parameters.
 // Breaks iteration on f's true return.
 //
 // Handler must not be nil.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NetworkConfig.Parameters] instead.
 func (x *NetworkConfig) IterateParameters(f func(*NetworkParameter) bool) {
 	if x != nil {
 		for i := range x.ps {
diff --git a/api/netmap/types_test.go b/api/netmap/types_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47d9d7b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/netmap/types_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package netmap
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNodeInfo_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	var ni NodeInfo
+	ni.publicKey = []byte{2}
+	attr := Attribute{
+		key:     "key",
+		value:   "value",
+		parents: []string{"parent", "parent2"},
+	}
+	ni.attributes = []Attribute{attr}
+	ni.addresses = []string{"5", "6"}
+
+	c := ni.Clone()
+
+	require.True(t, c != &ni)
+	require.True(t, bytes.Equal(c.publicKey, ni.publicKey))
+	require.True(t, &(c.publicKey[0]) != &(ni.publicKey[0]))
+	require.True(t, &(c.attributes[0]) != &(ni.attributes[0]))
+	require.True(t, slices.Compare(c.addresses, ni.addresses) == 0)
+	require.True(t, &(c.addresses[0]) != &(ni.addresses[0]))
+}
+
+func TestAttribute_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	attr := Attribute{
+		key:     "key",
+		value:   "value",
+		parents: []string{"parent1", "parent2"},
+	}
+
+	c := attr.Clone()
+
+	require.True(t, c != &attr)
+	require.True(t, c.key == attr.key)
+	require.True(t, &(c.key) != &(attr.key))
+	require.True(t, &(c.value) != &(attr.value))
+	require.True(t, c.value == attr.value)
+	require.True(t, &(c.parents[0]) != &(attr.parents[0]))
+	require.True(t, slices.Compare(c.parents, attr.parents) == 0)
+}
diff --git a/api/object/convert.go b/api/object/convert.go
index 016a367a..90e40dc3 100644
--- a/api/object/convert.go
+++ b/api/object/convert.go
@@ -2389,6 +2389,7 @@ func (r *PatchRequestBody) ToGRPCMessage() grpc.Message {
 		m.SetNewAttributes(AttributesToGRPC(r.newAttributes))
 		m.SetReplaceAttributes(r.replaceAttributes)
 		m.SetPatch(r.patch.ToGRPCMessage().(*object.PatchRequest_Body_Patch))
+		m.SetNewSplitHeader(r.newSplitHeader.ToGRPCMessage().(*object.Header_Split))
 	}
 
 	return m
@@ -2437,6 +2438,20 @@ func (r *PatchRequestBody) FromGRPCMessage(m grpc.Message) error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	newSplitHeader := v.GetNewSplitHeader()
+	if newSplitHeader == nil {
+		r.newSplitHeader = nil
+	} else {
+		if r.newSplitHeader == nil {
+			r.newSplitHeader = new(SplitHeader)
+		}
+
+		err = r.newSplitHeader.FromGRPCMessage(newSplitHeader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/api/object/grpc/service.pb.go b/api/object/grpc/service.pb.go
index 96034670..8926f5cb 100644
--- a/api/object/grpc/service.pb.go
+++ b/api/object/grpc/service.pb.go
@@ -5181,6 +5181,9 @@ type PatchRequest_Body struct {
 	// merged. If the incoming `new_attributes` list contains already existing
 	// key, then it just replaces it while merging the lists.
 	ReplaceAttributes *bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=replace_attributes,json=replaceAttributes" json:"replace_attributes,omitempty"`
+	// New split header for the object. This defines how the object will relate
+	// to other objects in a split operation.
+	NewSplitHeader *Header_Split `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=new_split_header,json=newSplitHeader" json:"new_split_header,omitempty"`
 	// The patch that is applied for the object.
 	Patch         *PatchRequest_Body_Patch `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=patch" json:"patch,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
@@ -5233,6 +5236,13 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetReplaceAttributes() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetNewSplitHeader() *Header_Split {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.NewSplitHeader
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetPatch() *PatchRequest_Body_Patch {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.Patch
@@ -5252,6 +5262,10 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetReplaceAttributes(v bool) {
 	x.ReplaceAttributes = &v
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetNewSplitHeader(v *Header_Split) {
+	x.NewSplitHeader = v
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetPatch(v *PatchRequest_Body_Patch) {
 	x.Patch = v
 }
@@ -5270,6 +5284,13 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasReplaceAttributes() bool {
 	return x.ReplaceAttributes != nil
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasNewSplitHeader() bool {
+	if x == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return x.NewSplitHeader != nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasPatch() bool {
 	if x == nil {
 		return false
@@ -5285,6 +5306,10 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearReplaceAttributes() {
 	x.ReplaceAttributes = nil
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearNewSplitHeader() {
+	x.NewSplitHeader = nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearPatch() {
 	x.Patch = nil
 }
@@ -5305,6 +5330,9 @@ type PatchRequest_Body_builder struct {
 	// merged. If the incoming `new_attributes` list contains already existing
 	// key, then it just replaces it while merging the lists.
 	ReplaceAttributes *bool
+	// New split header for the object. This defines how the object will relate
+	// to other objects in a split operation.
+	NewSplitHeader *Header_Split
 	// The patch that is applied for the object.
 	Patch *PatchRequest_Body_Patch
 }
@@ -5316,6 +5344,7 @@ func (b0 PatchRequest_Body_builder) Build() *PatchRequest_Body {
 	x.Address = b.Address
 	x.NewAttributes = b.NewAttributes
 	x.ReplaceAttributes = b.ReplaceAttributes
+	x.NewSplitHeader = b.NewSplitHeader
 	x.Patch = b.Patch
 	return m0
 }
@@ -5902,7 +5931,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72,
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 	0x0c, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x66, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x1a, 0x06, 0x0a,
-	0x04, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x22, 0xb3, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x50, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x52,
+	0x04, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x22, 0xfd, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x50, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x52,
 	0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x37, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01,
 	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x23, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32,
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@@ -5916,7 +5945,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f,
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+	0x69, 0x66, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x1a, 0x99, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x42, 0x6f,
 	0x64, 0x79, 0x12, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
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@@ -5928,87 +5957,92 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x12, 0x2d, 0x0a, 0x12, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x61, 0x74, 0x74, 0x72,
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+	0x73, 0x70, 0xe8, 0x07,
 }
 
 var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 42)
@@ -6071,6 +6105,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(grpc1.ChecksumType)(0),                 // 55: neo.fs.v2.refs.ChecksumType
 	(*Object)(nil),                          // 56: neo.fs.v2.object.Object
 	(*Header_Attribute)(nil),                // 57: neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Attribute
+	(*Header_Split)(nil),                    // 58: neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Split
 }
 var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	20,  // 0: neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest.body:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest.Body
@@ -6163,32 +6198,33 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	56,  // 87: neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest.Body.object:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Object
 	48,  // 88: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.address:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.Address
 	57,  // 89: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.new_attributes:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Attribute
-	40,  // 90: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.patch:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch
-	11,  // 91: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch.source_range:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Range
-	51,  // 92: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse.Body.object_id:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.ObjectID
-	0,   // 93: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest
-	2,   // 94: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutRequest
-	4,   // 95: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteRequest
-	6,   // 96: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadRequest
-	9,   // 97: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchRequest
-	12,  // 98: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeRequest
-	14,  // 99: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashRequest
-	16,  // 100: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest
-	18,  // 101: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest
-	1,   // 102: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetResponse
-	3,   // 103: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutResponse
-	5,   // 104: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteResponse
-	8,   // 105: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadResponse
-	10,  // 106: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchResponse
-	13,  // 107: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeResponse
-	15,  // 108: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashResponse
-	17,  // 109: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleResponse
-	19,  // 110: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse
-	102, // [102:111] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	93,  // [93:102] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	93,  // [93:93] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	93,  // [93:93] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,   // [0:93] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	58,  // 90: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.new_split_header:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Split
+	40,  // 91: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.patch:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch
+	11,  // 92: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch.source_range:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Range
+	51,  // 93: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse.Body.object_id:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.ObjectID
+	0,   // 94: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest
+	2,   // 95: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutRequest
+	4,   // 96: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteRequest
+	6,   // 97: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadRequest
+	9,   // 98: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchRequest
+	12,  // 99: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeRequest
+	14,  // 100: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashRequest
+	16,  // 101: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest
+	18,  // 102: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest
+	1,   // 103: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetResponse
+	3,   // 104: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutResponse
+	5,   // 105: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteResponse
+	8,   // 106: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadResponse
+	10,  // 107: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchResponse
+	13,  // 108: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeResponse
+	15,  // 109: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashResponse
+	17,  // 110: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleResponse
+	19,  // 111: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse
+	103, // [103:112] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	94,  // [94:103] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	94,  // [94:94] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	94,  // [94:94] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,   // [0:94] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_init() }
diff --git a/api/object/grpc/service_protoopaque.pb.go b/api/object/grpc/service_protoopaque.pb.go
index 3a389a18..8c74ef04 100644
--- a/api/object/grpc/service_protoopaque.pb.go
+++ b/api/object/grpc/service_protoopaque.pb.go
@@ -5050,6 +5050,7 @@ type PatchRequest_Body struct {
 	xxx_hidden_Address           *grpc1.Address           `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address" json:"address,omitempty"`
 	xxx_hidden_NewAttributes     *[]*Header_Attribute     `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=new_attributes,json=newAttributes" json:"new_attributes,omitempty"`
 	xxx_hidden_ReplaceAttributes bool                     `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=replace_attributes,json=replaceAttributes" json:"replace_attributes,omitempty"`
+	xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader    *Header_Split            `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=new_split_header,json=newSplitHeader" json:"new_split_header,omitempty"`
 	xxx_hidden_Patch             *PatchRequest_Body_Patch `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=patch" json:"patch,omitempty"`
 	XXX_raceDetectHookData       protoimpl.RaceDetectHookData
 	XXX_presence                 [1]uint32
@@ -5105,6 +5106,13 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetReplaceAttributes() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetNewSplitHeader() *Header_Split {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) GetPatch() *PatchRequest_Body_Patch {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.xxx_hidden_Patch
@@ -5122,7 +5130,11 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetNewAttributes(v []*Header_Attribute) {
 
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetReplaceAttributes(v bool) {
 	x.xxx_hidden_ReplaceAttributes = v
-	protoimpl.X.SetPresent(&(x.XXX_presence[0]), 2, 4)
+	protoimpl.X.SetPresent(&(x.XXX_presence[0]), 2, 5)
+}
+
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetNewSplitHeader(v *Header_Split) {
+	x.xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader = v
 }
 
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) SetPatch(v *PatchRequest_Body_Patch) {
@@ -5143,6 +5155,13 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasReplaceAttributes() bool {
 	return protoimpl.X.Present(&(x.XXX_presence[0]), 2)
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasNewSplitHeader() bool {
+	if x == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return x.xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader != nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) HasPatch() bool {
 	if x == nil {
 		return false
@@ -5159,6 +5178,10 @@ func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearReplaceAttributes() {
 	x.xxx_hidden_ReplaceAttributes = false
 }
 
+func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearNewSplitHeader() {
+	x.xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader = nil
+}
+
 func (x *PatchRequest_Body) ClearPatch() {
 	x.xxx_hidden_Patch = nil
 }
@@ -5179,6 +5202,9 @@ type PatchRequest_Body_builder struct {
 	// merged. If the incoming `new_attributes` list contains already existing
 	// key, then it just replaces it while merging the lists.
 	ReplaceAttributes *bool
+	// New split header for the object. This defines how the object will relate
+	// to other objects in a split operation.
+	NewSplitHeader *Header_Split
 	// The patch that is applied for the object.
 	Patch *PatchRequest_Body_Patch
 }
@@ -5190,9 +5216,10 @@ func (b0 PatchRequest_Body_builder) Build() *PatchRequest_Body {
 	x.xxx_hidden_Address = b.Address
 	x.xxx_hidden_NewAttributes = &b.NewAttributes
 	if b.ReplaceAttributes != nil {
-		protoimpl.X.SetPresentNonAtomic(&(x.XXX_presence[0]), 2, 4)
+		protoimpl.X.SetPresentNonAtomic(&(x.XXX_presence[0]), 2, 5)
 		x.xxx_hidden_ReplaceAttributes = *b.ReplaceAttributes
 	}
+	x.xxx_hidden_NewSplitHeader = b.NewSplitHeader
 	x.xxx_hidden_Patch = b.Patch
 	return m0
 }
@@ -5779,7 +5806,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72,
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@@ -5793,7 +5820,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f,
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@@ -5805,87 +5832,92 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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+	0x30, 0x01, 0x12, 0x5d, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x52, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x48, 0x61,
+	0x73, 0x68, 0x12, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x52, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x48, 0x61,
+	0x73, 0x68, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e,
+	0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74,
+	0x52, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x48, 0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73,
+	0x65, 0x12, 0x54, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x50, 0x75, 0x74, 0x53, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x12, 0x22,
+	0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63,
+	0x74, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x75, 0x74, 0x53, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x23, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f,
+	0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x75, 0x74, 0x53, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x52,
+	0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x12, 0x4a, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x50, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68,
+	0x12, 0x1e, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a,
+	0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x1a, 0x1f, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a,
+	0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x61, 0x74, 0x63, 0x68, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73,
+	0x65, 0x28, 0x01, 0x42, 0x62, 0x5a, 0x43, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x54, 0x72, 0x75, 0x65, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x75,
+	0x64, 0x4c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x2f, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2d, 0x73, 0x64, 0x6b,
+	0x2d, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x67,
+	0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x3b, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x6f,
+	0x2e, 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x53, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49,
+	0x2e, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x62, 0x08, 0x65, 0x64, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
+	0x73, 0x70, 0xe8, 0x07,
 }
 
 var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 42)
@@ -5948,6 +5980,7 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(grpc1.ChecksumType)(0),                 // 55: neo.fs.v2.refs.ChecksumType
 	(*Object)(nil),                          // 56: neo.fs.v2.object.Object
 	(*Header_Attribute)(nil),                // 57: neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Attribute
+	(*Header_Split)(nil),                    // 58: neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Split
 }
 var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	20,  // 0: neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest.body:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest.Body
@@ -6040,32 +6073,33 @@ var file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	56,  // 87: neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest.Body.object:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Object
 	48,  // 88: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.address:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.Address
 	57,  // 89: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.new_attributes:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Attribute
-	40,  // 90: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.patch:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch
-	11,  // 91: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch.source_range:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Range
-	51,  // 92: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse.Body.object_id:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.ObjectID
-	0,   // 93: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest
-	2,   // 94: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutRequest
-	4,   // 95: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteRequest
-	6,   // 96: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadRequest
-	9,   // 97: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchRequest
-	12,  // 98: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeRequest
-	14,  // 99: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashRequest
-	16,  // 100: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest
-	18,  // 101: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest
-	1,   // 102: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetResponse
-	3,   // 103: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutResponse
-	5,   // 104: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteResponse
-	8,   // 105: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadResponse
-	10,  // 106: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchResponse
-	13,  // 107: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeResponse
-	15,  // 108: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashResponse
-	17,  // 109: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleResponse
-	19,  // 110: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse
-	102, // [102:111] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	93,  // [93:102] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	93,  // [93:93] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	93,  // [93:93] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,   // [0:93] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	58,  // 90: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.new_split_header:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Header.Split
+	40,  // 91: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.patch:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch
+	11,  // 92: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest.Body.Patch.source_range:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.object.Range
+	51,  // 93: neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse.Body.object_id:type_name -> neo.fs.v2.refs.ObjectID
+	0,   // 94: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRequest
+	2,   // 95: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutRequest
+	4,   // 96: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteRequest
+	6,   // 97: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadRequest
+	9,   // 98: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchRequest
+	12,  // 99: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeRequest
+	14,  // 100: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashRequest
+	16,  // 101: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleRequest
+	18,  // 102: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:input_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchRequest
+	1,   // 103: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Get:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetResponse
+	3,   // 104: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Put:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutResponse
+	5,   // 105: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Delete:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.DeleteResponse
+	8,   // 106: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Head:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.HeadResponse
+	10,  // 107: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Search:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.SearchResponse
+	13,  // 108: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRange:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeResponse
+	15,  // 109: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.GetRangeHash:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.GetRangeHashResponse
+	17,  // 110: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.PutSingle:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PutSingleResponse
+	19,  // 111: neo.fs.v2.object.ObjectService.Patch:output_type -> neo.fs.v2.object.PatchResponse
+	103, // [103:112] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	94,  // [94:103] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	94,  // [94:94] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	94,  // [94:94] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,   // [0:94] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_api_object_grpc_service_proto_init() }
diff --git a/api/object/marshal.go b/api/object/marshal.go
index 82e265b9..2ed888cb 100644
--- a/api/object/marshal.go
+++ b/api/object/marshal.go
@@ -136,10 +136,11 @@ const (
 	patchRequestBodyPatchRangeField = 1
 	patchRequestBodyPatchChunkField = 2
 
-	patchRequestBodyAddrField        = 1
-	patchRequestBodyNewAttrsField    = 2
-	patchRequestBodyReplaceAttrField = 3
-	patchRequestBodyPatchField       = 4
+	patchRequestBodyAddrField           = 1
+	patchRequestBodyNewAttrsField       = 2
+	patchRequestBodyReplaceAttrField    = 3
+	patchRequestBodyPatchField          = 4
+	patchRequestBodyNewSplitHeaderField = 5
 
 	patchResponseBodyObjectIDField = 1
 )
@@ -1372,7 +1373,8 @@ func (r *PatchRequestBody) StableMarshal(buf []byte) []byte {
 		offset += proto.NestedStructureMarshal(patchRequestBodyNewAttrsField, buf[offset:], &r.newAttributes[i])
 	}
 	offset += proto.BoolMarshal(patchRequestBodyReplaceAttrField, buf[offset:], r.replaceAttributes)
-	proto.NestedStructureMarshal(patchRequestBodyPatchField, buf[offset:], r.patch)
+	offset += proto.NestedStructureMarshal(patchRequestBodyPatchField, buf[offset:], r.patch)
+	proto.NestedStructureMarshal(patchRequestBodyNewSplitHeaderField, buf[offset:], r.newSplitHeader)
 
 	return buf
 }
@@ -1389,6 +1391,7 @@ func (r *PatchRequestBody) StableSize() int {
 	}
 	size += proto.BoolSize(patchRequestBodyReplaceAttrField, r.replaceAttributes)
 	size += proto.NestedStructureSize(patchRequestBodyPatchField, r.patch)
+	size += proto.NestedStructureSize(patchRequestBodyNewSplitHeaderField, r.newSplitHeader)
 
 	return size
 }
diff --git a/api/object/types.go b/api/object/types.go
index 537fb029..57a93cee 100644
--- a/api/object/types.go
+++ b/api/object/types.go
@@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ type PatchRequestBody struct {
 
 	newAttributes []Attribute
 
+	newSplitHeader *SplitHeader
+
 	replaceAttributes bool
 
 	patch *PatchRequestBodyPatch
@@ -1591,6 +1593,14 @@ func (r *PatchRequestBody) SetReplaceAttributes(replace bool) {
 	r.replaceAttributes = replace
 }
 
+func (r *PatchRequestBody) SetNewSplitHeader(newSplitHeader *SplitHeader) {
+	r.newSplitHeader = newSplitHeader
+}
+
+func (r *PatchRequestBody) GetNewSplitHeader() *SplitHeader {
+	return r.newSplitHeader
+}
+
 func (r *PatchRequestBody) GetPatch() *PatchRequestBodyPatch {
 	if r != nil {
 		return r.patch
diff --git a/api/rpc/client/flows.go b/api/rpc/client/flows.go
index 671c6795..2a945b44 100644
--- a/api/rpc/client/flows.go
+++ b/api/rpc/client/flows.go
@@ -12,18 +12,20 @@ import (
 // SendUnary initializes communication session by RPC info, performs unary RPC
 // and closes the session.
 func SendUnary(cli *Client, info common.CallMethodInfo, req, resp message.Message, opts ...CallOption) error {
-	rw, err := cli.Init(info, opts...)
+	rw, err := cli.initInternal(info, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	err = rw.WriteMessage(req)
 	if err != nil {
+		rw.cancel()
 		return err
 	}
 
 	err = rw.ReadMessage(resp)
 	if err != nil {
+		rw.cancel()
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -38,18 +40,28 @@ type MessageWriterCloser interface {
 }
 
 type clientStreamWriterCloser struct {
-	MessageReadWriter
-
+	sw   *streamWrapper
 	resp message.Message
 }
 
+// WriteMessage implements MessageWriterCloser.
+func (c *clientStreamWriterCloser) WriteMessage(m message.Message) error {
+	return c.sw.WriteMessage(m)
+}
+
 func (c *clientStreamWriterCloser) Close() error {
-	err := c.MessageReadWriter.Close()
+	err := c.sw.closeSend()
 	if err != nil {
+		c.sw.cancel()
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return c.ReadMessage(c.resp)
+	if err = c.sw.ReadMessage(c.resp); err != nil {
+		c.sw.cancel()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.sw.Close()
 }
 
 // OpenClientStream initializes communication session by RPC info, opens client-side stream
@@ -57,14 +69,14 @@ func (c *clientStreamWriterCloser) Close() error {
 //
 // All stream writes must be performed before the closing. Close must be called once.
 func OpenClientStream(cli *Client, info common.CallMethodInfo, resp message.Message, opts ...CallOption) (MessageWriterCloser, error) {
-	rw, err := cli.Init(info, opts...)
+	rw, err := cli.initInternal(info, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return &clientStreamWriterCloser{
-		MessageReadWriter: rw,
-		resp:              resp,
+		sw:   rw,
+		resp: resp,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +88,7 @@ type MessageReaderCloser interface {
 }
 
 type serverStreamReaderCloser struct {
-	rw MessageReadWriter
+	rw *streamWrapper
 
 	once sync.Once
 
@@ -91,11 +103,15 @@ func (s *serverStreamReaderCloser) ReadMessage(msg message.Message) error {
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
+		s.rw.cancel()
 		return err
 	}
 
 	err = s.rw.ReadMessage(msg)
 	if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		if err != nil {
+			s.rw.cancel()
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -112,7 +128,7 @@ func (s *serverStreamReaderCloser) ReadMessage(msg message.Message) error {
 //
 // All stream reads must be performed before the closing. Close must be called once.
 func OpenServerStream(cli *Client, info common.CallMethodInfo, req message.Message, opts ...CallOption) (MessageReader, error) {
-	rw, err := cli.Init(info, opts...)
+	rw, err := cli.initInternal(info, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/api/rpc/client/init.go b/api/rpc/client/init.go
index 95e9301a..834f5dad 100644
--- a/api/rpc/client/init.go
+++ b/api/rpc/client/init.go
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ type MessageReadWriter interface {
 
 // Init initiates a messaging session and returns the interface for message transmitting.
 func (c *Client) Init(info common.CallMethodInfo, opts ...CallOption) (MessageReadWriter, error) {
+	return c.initInternal(info, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) initInternal(info common.CallMethodInfo, opts ...CallOption) (*streamWrapper, error) {
 	prm := defaultCallParameters()
 
 	for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -61,7 +65,13 @@ func (c *Client) Init(info common.CallMethodInfo, opts ...CallOption) (MessageRe
 	// would propagate to all subsequent read/write operations on the opened stream,
 	// which is not desired for the stream's lifecycle management.
 	dialTimeoutTimer := time.NewTimer(c.dialTimeout)
-	defer dialTimeoutTimer.Stop()
+	defer func() {
+		dialTimeoutTimer.Stop()
+		select {
+		case <-dialTimeoutTimer.C:
+		default:
+		}
+	}()
 
 	type newStreamRes struct {
 		stream grpc.ClientStream
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ func (c *Client) Init(info common.CallMethodInfo, opts ...CallOption) (MessageRe
 		if res.stream != nil && res.err == nil {
 			_ = res.stream.CloseSend()
 		}
-		return nil, context.Canceled
+		return nil, context.DeadlineExceeded
 	case res = <-newStreamCh:
 	}
 
diff --git a/api/rpc/client/options.go b/api/rpc/client/options.go
index 5711cd4d..df6f6ed8 100644
--- a/api/rpc/client/options.go
+++ b/api/rpc/client/options.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ func (c *cfg) initDefault() {
 	c.rwTimeout = defaultRWTimeout
 	c.grpcDialOpts = []grpc.DialOption{
 		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
+		grpc.WithDisableServiceConfig(),
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/api/rpc/client/stream_wrapper.go b/api/rpc/client/stream_wrapper.go
index 4c7bb1f6..85d5ad51 100644
--- a/api/rpc/client/stream_wrapper.go
+++ b/api/rpc/client/stream_wrapper.go
@@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ func (w streamWrapper) WriteMessage(m message.Message) error {
 	})
 }
 
-func (w *streamWrapper) Close() error {
+func (w *streamWrapper) closeSend() error {
 	return w.withTimeout(w.ClientStream.CloseSend)
 }
 
+func (w *streamWrapper) Close() error {
+	w.cancel()
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (w *streamWrapper) withTimeout(closure func() error) error {
 	ch := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -50,6 +55,10 @@ func (w *streamWrapper) withTimeout(closure func() error) error {
 	select {
 	case err := <-ch:
 		tt.Stop()
+		select {
+		case <-tt.C:
+		default:
+		}
 		return err
 	case <-tt.C:
 		w.cancel()
diff --git a/api/status/grpc/types.pb.go b/api/status/grpc/types.pb.go
index e44ae18b..a23fc090 100644
--- a/api/status/grpc/types.pb.go
+++ b/api/status/grpc/types.pb.go
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ const (
 	// request parameter as the client sent it incorrectly, then this code should
 	// be used.
 	CommonFail_INVALID_ARGUMENT CommonFail = 4
+	// [**1029**] Resource exhausted failure. If the operation cannot be performed
+	// due to a lack of resources.
+	CommonFail_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED CommonFail = 5
 )
 
 // Enum value maps for CommonFail.
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ var (
 		2: "SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAIL",
 		3: "NODE_UNDER_MAINTENANCE",
 		4: "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
+		5: "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED",
 	}
 	CommonFail_value = map[string]int32{
 		"INTERNAL":                    0,
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ var (
 		"SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAIL": 2,
 		"NODE_UNDER_MAINTENANCE":      3,
 		"INVALID_ARGUMENT":            4,
+		"RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED":          5,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -654,7 +659,7 @@ var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x53, 0x45, 0x53, 0x53, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x10, 0x04,
 	0x12, 0x17, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x53, 0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x50, 0x45, 0x5f,
 	0x4d, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45, 0x52, 0x10, 0x05, 0x2a, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x53, 0x75, 0x63,
-	0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x12, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x4f, 0x4b, 0x10, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x85, 0x01, 0x0a,
+	0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x12, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x4f, 0x4b, 0x10, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x9d, 0x01, 0x0a,
 	0x0a, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x46, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x49,
 	0x4e, 0x54, 0x45, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x12, 0x57, 0x52, 0x4f,
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@@ -663,34 +668,35 @@ var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }
 
 var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 7)
diff --git a/api/status/grpc/types_protoopaque.pb.go b/api/status/grpc/types_protoopaque.pb.go
index d1877abe..16ae0e94 100644
--- a/api/status/grpc/types_protoopaque.pb.go
+++ b/api/status/grpc/types_protoopaque.pb.go
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ const (
 	// request parameter as the client sent it incorrectly, then this code should
 	// be used.
 	CommonFail_INVALID_ARGUMENT CommonFail = 4
+	// [**1029**] Resource exhausted failure. If the operation cannot be performed
+	// due to a lack of resources.
+	CommonFail_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED CommonFail = 5
 )
 
 // Enum value maps for CommonFail.
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ var (
 		2: "SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAIL",
 		3: "NODE_UNDER_MAINTENANCE",
 		4: "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
+		5: "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED",
 	}
 	CommonFail_value = map[string]int32{
 		"INTERNAL":                    0,
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ var (
 		"SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAIL": 2,
 		"NODE_UNDER_MAINTENANCE":      3,
 		"INVALID_ARGUMENT":            4,
+		"RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED":          5,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -676,7 +681,7 @@ var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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@@ -685,34 +690,35 @@ var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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+	0x06, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x12, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x41, 0x43, 0x43, 0x45, 0x53,
+	0x53, 0x5f, 0x44, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x4f, 0x42,
+	0x4a, 0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x10, 0x01,
+	0x12, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x4f, 0x43, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10, 0x02, 0x12, 0x1b, 0x0a, 0x17,
+	0x4c, 0x4f, 0x43, 0x4b, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x52, 0x45, 0x47, 0x55, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x52,
+	0x5f, 0x4f, 0x42, 0x4a, 0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x10, 0x03, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x4f, 0x42, 0x4a,
+	0x45, 0x43, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x52, 0x45, 0x41, 0x44, 0x59, 0x5f, 0x52, 0x45, 0x4d, 0x4f,
+	0x56, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10, 0x04, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x5f,
+	0x52, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x45, 0x10, 0x05, 0x2a, 0x55, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61,
+	0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x17, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x43, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x54, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x45,
+	0x52, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a,
+	0x0e, 0x45, 0x41, 0x43, 0x4c, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x10,
+	0x01, 0x12, 0x1b, 0x0a, 0x17, 0x43, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x54, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x45, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x41,
+	0x43, 0x43, 0x45, 0x53, 0x53, 0x5f, 0x44, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10, 0x02, 0x2a, 0x31,
+	0x0a, 0x07, 0x53, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x13, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x4b,
+	0x45, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x44, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x11,
+	0x0a, 0x0d, 0x54, 0x4f, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x5f, 0x45, 0x58, 0x50, 0x49, 0x52, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10,
+	0x01, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x41, 0x50, 0x45, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12,
+	0x1d, 0x0a, 0x19, 0x41, 0x50, 0x45, 0x5f, 0x4d, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x41,
+	0x43, 0x43, 0x45, 0x53, 0x53, 0x5f, 0x44, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x45, 0x44, 0x10, 0x00, 0x42, 0x62,
+	0x5a, 0x43, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e,
+	0x66, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x54, 0x72, 0x75, 0x65, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x64, 0x4c, 0x61, 0x62, 0x2f,
+	0x66, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2d, 0x73, 0x64, 0x6b, 0x2d, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x61,
+	0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x3b, 0x73,
+	0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x4e, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74,
+	0x75, 0x73, 0x62, 0x08, 0x65, 0x64, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0xe8, 0x07,
 }
 
 var file_api_status_grpc_types_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 7)
diff --git a/api/status/status.go b/api/status/status.go
index 53d361e3..7fe91114 100644
--- a/api/status/status.go
+++ b/api/status/status.go
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ const (
 	NodeUnderMaintenance
 	// InvalidArgument is a local Code value for INVALID_ARGUMENT status.
 	InvalidArgument
+	// ResourceExhausted is a local Code value for RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED status.
+	ResourceExhausted
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/bearer/bearer.go b/bearer/bearer.go
index d1b77edd..3c4e0e91 100644
--- a/bearer/bearer.go
+++ b/bearer/bearer.go
@@ -313,15 +313,10 @@ func (b *Token) SetAPEOverride(v APEOverride) {
 	b.apeOverrideSet = true
 }
 
-// APEOverride returns APE override set by SetAPEOverride.
-//
-// Zero Token has zero APEOverride.
-func (b *Token) APEOverride() APEOverride {
-	if b.apeOverrideSet {
-		return b.apeOverride
-	}
-
-	return APEOverride{}
+// APEOverride returns APE override set by SetAPEOverride and a flag that indicates whether override
+// is set for the token.
+func (b *Token) APEOverride() (override APEOverride, isSet bool) {
+	return b.apeOverride, b.apeOverrideSet
 }
 
 // SetImpersonate mark token as impersonate to consider token signer as request owner.
diff --git a/bearer/bearer_test.go b/bearer/bearer_test.go
index 650dc82c..cbba7c5e 100644
--- a/bearer/bearer_test.go
+++ b/bearer/bearer_test.go
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ func TestToken_SetAPEOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	val2 := filled
 
 	require.NoError(t, val2.Unmarshal(val.Marshal()))
-	require.Zero(t, val2.APEOverride())
+	_, isSet := val2.APEOverride()
+	require.False(t, isSet)
 
 	val2 = filled
 
@@ -101,14 +102,16 @@ func TestToken_SetAPEOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NoError(t, val2.UnmarshalJSON(jd))
-	require.Zero(t, val2.APEOverride())
+	_, isSet = val2.APEOverride()
+	require.False(t, isSet)
 
 	// set value
 
 	tApe := bearertest.APEOverride()
 
 	val.SetAPEOverride(tApe)
-	require.Equal(t, tApe, val.APEOverride())
+	_, isSet = val.APEOverride()
+	require.True(t, isSet)
 
 	val.WriteToV2(&m)
 	require.NotNil(t, m.GetBody().GetAPEOverride())
@@ -117,7 +120,8 @@ func TestToken_SetAPEOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	val2 = filled
 
 	require.NoError(t, val2.Unmarshal(val.Marshal()))
-	apeOverride := val2.APEOverride()
+	apeOverride, isSet := val2.APEOverride()
+	require.True(t, isSet)
 	require.True(t, tokenAPEOverridesEqual(tApe.ToV2(), apeOverride.ToV2()))
 
 	val2 = filled
@@ -126,7 +130,8 @@ func TestToken_SetAPEOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.NoError(t, val2.UnmarshalJSON(jd))
-	apeOverride = val.APEOverride()
+	apeOverride, isSet = val.APEOverride()
+	require.True(t, isSet)
 	require.True(t, tokenAPEOverridesEqual(tApe.ToV2(), apeOverride.ToV2()))
 }
 
diff --git a/client/object_patch.go b/client/object_patch.go
index 6930644d..87033c52 100644
--- a/client/object_patch.go
+++ b/client/object_patch.go
@@ -26,11 +26,19 @@ import (
 // usage is unsafe.
 type ObjectPatcher interface {
 	// PatchAttributes patches attributes. Attributes can be patched no more than once,
-	// otherwise, the server returns an error.
+	// otherwise, the server returns an error. `PatchAttributes` and `PatchHeader` are mutually
+	// exclusive - only one method can be used.
 	//
 	// Result means success. Failure reason can be received via Close.
 	PatchAttributes(ctx context.Context, newAttrs []object.Attribute, replace bool) bool
 
+	// PatchHeader patches object's header. Header can be patched no more than once,
+	// otherwise, the server returns an error. `PatchAttributes` and `PatchHeader` are mutually
+	// exclusive - only one method can be used.
+	//
+	// Result means success. Failure reason can be received via Close.
+	PatchHeader(ctx context.Context, prm PatchHeaderPrm) bool
+
 	// PatchPayload patches the object's payload.
 	//
 	// PatchPayload receives `payloadReader` and thus the payload of the patch is read and sent by chunks of
@@ -60,6 +68,14 @@ type ObjectPatcher interface {
 	Close(_ context.Context) (*ResObjectPatch, error)
 }
 
+type PatchHeaderPrm struct {
+	NewSplitHeader *object.SplitHeader
+
+	NewAttributes []object.Attribute
+
+	ReplaceAttributes bool
+}
+
 // ResObjectPatch groups resulting values of ObjectPatch operation.
 type ResObjectPatch struct {
 	statusRes
@@ -163,6 +179,15 @@ func (x *objectPatcher) PatchAttributes(_ context.Context, newAttrs []object.Att
 	})
 }
 
+func (x *objectPatcher) PatchHeader(_ context.Context, prm PatchHeaderPrm) bool {
+	return x.patch(&object.Patch{
+		Address:           x.addr,
+		NewAttributes:     prm.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: prm.ReplaceAttributes,
+		NewSplitHeader:    prm.NewSplitHeader,
+	})
+}
+
 func (x *objectPatcher) PatchPayload(_ context.Context, rng *object.Range, payloadReader io.Reader) bool {
 	offset := rng.GetOffset()
 
diff --git a/client/object_patch_test.go b/client/object_patch_test.go
index 63996b68..3e801f3a 100644
--- a/client/object_patch_test.go
+++ b/client/object_patch_test.go
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestObjectPatcher(t *testing.T) {
 				maxChunkLen: test.maxChunkLen,
 			}
 
-			success := patcher.PatchAttributes(context.Background(), nil, false)
+			success := patcher.PatchHeader(context.Background(), PatchHeaderPrm{})
 			require.True(t, success)
 
 			success = patcher.PatchPayload(context.Background(), test.rng, bytes.NewReader([]byte(test.patchPayload)))
diff --git a/client/status/common.go b/client/status/common.go
index 486bc72a..65c4ba31 100644
--- a/client/status/common.go
+++ b/client/status/common.go
@@ -296,3 +296,62 @@ func (x *InvalidArgument) SetMessage(v string) {
 func (x InvalidArgument) Message() string {
 	return x.v2.Message()
 }
+
+// ResourceExhausted is a failure status indicating that
+// the operation cannot be performed due to a lack of resources.
+// Instances provide Status and StatusV2 interfaces.
+type ResourceExhausted struct {
+	v2 status.Status
+}
+
+const defaultResourceExhaustedMsg = "resource exhausted"
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (x *ResourceExhausted) Error() string {
+	msg := x.v2.Message()
+	if msg == "" {
+		msg = defaultResourceExhaustedMsg
+	}
+
+	return errMessageStatusV2(
+		globalizeCodeV2(status.ResourceExhausted, status.GlobalizeCommonFail),
+		msg,
+	)
+}
+
+// implements local interface defined in FromStatusV2 func.
+func (x *ResourceExhausted) fromStatusV2(st *status.Status) {
+	x.v2 = *st
+}
+
+// ToStatusV2 implements StatusV2 interface method.
+// If the value was returned by FromStatusV2, returns the source message.
+// Otherwise, returns message with
+//   - code: RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
+//   - string message: written message via SetMessage or
+//     "resource exhausted" as a default message;
+//   - details: empty.
+func (x ResourceExhausted) ToStatusV2() *status.Status {
+	x.v2.SetCode(globalizeCodeV2(status.ResourceExhausted, status.GlobalizeCommonFail))
+	if x.v2.Message() == "" {
+		x.v2.SetMessage(defaultResourceExhaustedMsg)
+	}
+
+	return &x.v2
+}
+
+// SetMessage writes invalid argument failure message.
+// Message should be used for debug purposes only.
+//
+// See also Message.
+func (x *ResourceExhausted) SetMessage(v string) {
+	x.v2.SetMessage(v)
+}
+
+// Message returns status message. Zero status returns empty message.
+// Message should be used for debug purposes only.
+//
+// See also SetMessage.
+func (x ResourceExhausted) Message() string {
+	return x.v2.Message()
+}
diff --git a/client/status/common_test.go b/client/status/common_test.go
index e55883e4..0c3d2d5d 100644
--- a/client/status/common_test.go
+++ b/client/status/common_test.go
@@ -167,3 +167,42 @@ func TestInvalidArgument(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, msg, stV2.Message())
 	})
 }
+
+func TestResourceExhausted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var st apistatus.ResourceExhausted
+
+		require.Empty(t, st.Message())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("custom message", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var st apistatus.ResourceExhausted
+		msg := "some message"
+
+		st.SetMessage(msg)
+
+		stV2 := st.ToStatusV2()
+
+		require.Equal(t, msg, st.Message())
+		require.Equal(t, msg, stV2.Message())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty to V2", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var st apistatus.ResourceExhausted
+
+		stV2 := st.ToStatusV2()
+
+		require.Equal(t, "resource exhausted", stV2.Message())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-empty to V2", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var st apistatus.ResourceExhausted
+		msg := "some other msg"
+
+		st.SetMessage(msg)
+
+		stV2 := st.ToStatusV2()
+
+		require.Equal(t, msg, stV2.Message())
+	})
+}
diff --git a/client/status/v2.go b/client/status/v2.go
index 95dfb8a4..6ee3d84a 100644
--- a/client/status/v2.go
+++ b/client/status/v2.go
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ func FromStatusV2(st *status.Status) Status {
 			decoder = new(NodeUnderMaintenance)
 		case status.InvalidArgument:
 			decoder = new(InvalidArgument)
+		case status.ResourceExhausted:
+			decoder = new(ResourceExhausted)
 		}
 	case object.LocalizeFailStatus(&code):
 		switch code {
diff --git a/container/container.go b/container/container.go
index ff63adb9..f10c3202 100644
--- a/container/container.go
+++ b/container/container.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"iter"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -337,10 +338,41 @@ func (x Container) Attribute(key string) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// Attributes returns an iterator over all Container attributes.
+//
+// See also [Container.SetAttribute], [Container.UserAttributes].
+func (x Container) Attributes() iter.Seq2[string, string] {
+	return func(yield func(string, string) bool) {
+		attrs := x.v2.GetAttributes()
+		for i := range attrs {
+			if !yield(attrs[i].GetKey(), attrs[i].GetValue()) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Attributes returns an iterator over all non-system Container attributes.
+//
+// See also [Container.SetAttribute], [Container.Attributes].
+func (x Container) UserAttributes() iter.Seq2[string, string] {
+	return func(yield func(string, string) bool) {
+		for key, value := range x.Attributes() {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(key, container.SysAttributePrefix) {
+				if !yield(key, value) {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // IterateAttributes iterates over all Container attributes and passes them
 // into f. The handler MUST NOT be nil.
 //
 // See also SetAttribute, Attribute.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [Container.Attributes] instead.
 func (x Container) IterateAttributes(f func(key, val string)) {
 	attrs := x.v2.GetAttributes()
 	for i := range attrs {
@@ -352,6 +384,8 @@ func (x Container) IterateAttributes(f func(key, val string)) {
 // into f. The handler MUST NOT be nil.
 //
 // See also SetAttribute, Attribute.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [Container.UserAttributes] instead.
 func (x Container) IterateUserAttributes(f func(key, val string)) {
 	attrs := x.v2.GetAttributes()
 	for _, attr := range attrs {
diff --git a/container/container_test.go b/container/container_test.go
index a66a866f..62422aba 100644
--- a/container/container_test.go
+++ b/container/container_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package container_test
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"maps"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -159,9 +160,9 @@ func TestContainer_Attribute(t *testing.T) {
 	val.SetAttribute(attrKey2, attrVal2)
 
 	var i int
-	val.IterateUserAttributes(func(key, val string) {
+	for range val.UserAttributes() {
 		i++
-	})
+	}
 	require.Equal(t, 1, i)
 
 	var msg v2container.Container
@@ -177,11 +178,7 @@ func TestContainer_Attribute(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, attrVal1, val2.Attribute(attrKey1))
 	require.Equal(t, attrVal2, val2.Attribute(attrKey2))
 
-	m := map[string]string{}
-
-	val2.IterateAttributes(func(key, val string) {
-		m[key] = val
-	})
+	m := maps.Collect(val2.Attributes())
 
 	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(m), 2)
 	require.Equal(t, attrVal1, m[attrKey1])
diff --git a/container/id/id.go b/container/id/id.go
index 569968aa..1cbd60b5 100644
--- a/container/id/id.go
+++ b/container/id/id.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cid
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
 	"github.com/mr-tron/base58"
@@ -113,3 +114,9 @@ func (id *ID) DecodeString(s string) error {
 func (id ID) String() string {
 	return id.EncodeToString()
 }
+
+// Cmp returns an integer comparing two base58 encoded container ID lexicographically.
+// The result will be 0 if id1 == id2, -1 if id1 < id2, and +1 if id1 > id2.
+func (id ID) Cmp(id2 ID) int {
+	return strings.Compare(id.EncodeToString(), id2.EncodeToString())
+}
diff --git a/container/id/id_test.go b/container/id/id_test.go
index 6f60d923..2bbd8b34 100644
--- a/container/id/id_test.go
+++ b/container/id/id_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package cid_test
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
@@ -106,3 +108,17 @@ func TestID_Encode(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, emptyID, id.EncodeToString())
 	})
 }
+
+func TestID_Cmp(t *testing.T) {
+	var arr []cid.ID
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		checksum := randSHA256Checksum()
+		arr = append(arr, cidtest.IDWithChecksum(checksum))
+	}
+
+	slices.SortFunc(arr, cid.ID.Cmp)
+
+	for i := 1; i < len(arr); i++ {
+		require.NotEqual(t, strings.Compare(arr[i-1].EncodeToString(), arr[i].EncodeToString()), 1, "array is not sorted correctly")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/container/iterators_test.go b/container/iterators_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00522a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/container/iterators_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package container_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	containerAPI "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/container"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestContainer_Attributes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var n container.Container
+		t.Run("attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for range n.Attributes() {
+				t.Fatalf("handler is called, but it shouldn't")
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("user attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for range n.UserAttributes() {
+				t.Fatalf("handler is called, but it shouldn't")
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	var n container.Container
+	n.SetAttribute(containerAPI.SysAttributeName, "myname")
+	n.SetAttribute("key1", "value1")
+	n.SetAttribute("key2", "value2")
+	n.SetAttribute(containerAPI.SysAttributeZone, "test")
+
+	t.Run("break", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			var res [][2]string
+			for key, value := range n.Attributes() {
+				if key == "key2" {
+					break
+				}
+				res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{containerAPI.SysAttributeName, "myname"}, {"key1", "value1"}}, res)
+		})
+		t.Run("user attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			var res [][2]string
+			for key, value := range n.UserAttributes() {
+				if key == "key2" {
+					break
+				}
+				res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}}, res)
+		})
+	})
+	t.Run("continue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			var res [][2]string
+			for key, value := range n.Attributes() {
+				if key == "key2" {
+					continue
+				}
+				res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{containerAPI.SysAttributeName, "myname"}, {"key1", "value1"}, {containerAPI.SysAttributeZone, "test"}}, res)
+		})
+		t.Run("user attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			var res [][2]string
+			for key, value := range n.UserAttributes() {
+				if key == "key2" {
+					continue
+				}
+				res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}}, res)
+		})
+	})
+	t.Run("attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res [][2]string
+		for key, value := range n.Attributes() {
+			res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, [][2]string{
+			{containerAPI.SysAttributeName, "myname"},
+			{"key1", "value1"},
+			{"key2", "value2"},
+			{containerAPI.SysAttributeZone, "test"},
+		}, res)
+	})
+	t.Run("user attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res [][2]string
+		for key, value := range n.UserAttributes() {
+			res = append(res, [2]string{key, value})
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}, {"key2", "value2"}}, res)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 1cca977b..76ef49eb 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go
 
-go 1.22
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
 	git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-contract v0.19.3-0.20240621131249-49e5270f673e
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.1
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7
 	github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0
-	github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.14.0
+	github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.15.0
 	github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go v0.106.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.69.2
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.0.7 // indirect
+	github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/twmb/murmur3 v1.1.8 // indirect
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241015192408-796eee8c2d53 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 // indirect
-	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.2.1 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.0 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 0d898c1e..1fd06ca2 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyf
 github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4 h1:jUc4Nk8fm9jZabQuqr2JzednajVmBpC+oiTiXZJEApU=
 github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.2.4/go.mod h1:EOMSn4q6Nyt9P6efbI3bueV4e1b3dGlUCXeiRV4ng7E=
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
-github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.0.7 h1:ysQJVJA3fNDF1qigJbsSQOdjhVLsOEoPdh0+R97k3jY=
-github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.0.7/go.mod h1:6Ux9z5e+HpkQdckYoX1PG/6xqKspzlEIR5SDmgqgC/I=
+github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.5.0 h1:goEKKhaGm0ul11IHA7I6p1GmKz8kEYniqFopaB5Otwg=
+github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.5.0/go.mod h1:0L7vmeNXpQpUS9vt+yEARkJ8rOg43DF3iPgn4GIN0mk=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 h1:vlS4z54oSdjm0bgjRigI+G1HpF+tI+9rE5LLzOg8HmY=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5DoeVV0s6jJacbCEi61lwdGj/aVlrQvzHFFd8Hwg//Y=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 h1:ndNyv040zDGIDh8thGkXYjnFtiN02M1PVVF+JE/48xc=
-github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:Lcz8mBdAVJIBVzewtcLocK12l3Y+JytZYpaMropDUws=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 h1:tBs3QSyvjDyFTq3uoc/9xFpCuOsJQFNPiAhYdw2skhE=
+github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
 github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.1 h1:NhWgum1efX1x58daOBGCFWcxtEhOhXKKl1HAPQUp03Q=
 github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.1/go.mod h1:nEi5Kjb6QqtbofI6s+cbG/j1da11c96IBYBSnVGtuBs=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
@@ -76,31 +76,22 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 h1:UGYAvKxe3sBsEDzO8ZeWOSlIQfWFlxbzLZe7hwFURr0=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
-github.com/minio/blake2b-simd v0.0.0-20160723061019-3f5f724cb5b1/go.mod h1:pD8RvIylQ358TN4wwqatJ8rNavkEINozVn9DtGI3dfQ=
-github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.1.1-0.20190913151208-6de447530771/go.mod h1:B5e1o+1/KgNmWrSQK08Y6Z1Vb5pwIktudl0J58iy0KM=
 github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1 h1:6kaan5IFmwTNynnKKpDHe6FWHohJOHhCPchzK49dzMM=
 github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Pz6AKMiUdngCLpeTL/RJY1M9rUuPMYujV5xJjtbRSN8=
 github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0 h1:SobOdjm2xLj1KkXN5/n0xTIWyZA2+s99UCY1iPfkHRY=
 github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0/go.mod h1:A86O+tHqZLMNO4w6ZZ4FlVQEadcoqkyU72HC5wJ4RlU=
-github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:xcD2VGqlgYjBdcBLw+TuYLr8afG+Hj8g2eTVqeSzSU8=
-github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.3/go.mod h1:BinMc/sQntlIE1frQmRFPUoPA1Zkr8VRgBdjWI2mNwc=
 github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0 h1:T/HDJBh4ZCPbU39/+c3rRvE0uKBQlU27+QI8LJ4t64o=
 github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:BinMc/sQntlIE1frQmRFPUoPA1Zkr8VRgBdjWI2mNwc=
-github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.0.3/go.mod h1:pLiuGC8y0QR3Ue4Zug5UzK9LjgbkL8NSQj0zQ5Nz/AA=
 github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.1.0 h1:pVx9xoSPqEIQG8o+UbAe7DNi51oej1NtK+aGkbLYxPE=
 github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Kj3tFY6zNr+ABYMqeUNeGvkIC/UYgtWibDcT0rExnbI=
-github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.1.0/go.mod h1:kFGE83c6s80PklsHO9sRn2NCoffoRdUUOENyW/Vv6sM=
 github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.2.0 h1:lFsAbNOGeKtuKozrtBsAkSVhv1p9D0/qedU9rQyccr0=
 github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qvnKE++v+2MWCfePClUEjE78Z7P2a1UV0xHgWc0hkp4=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.14.0 h1:bfrHrJhrRuh/NXH5mCnemjpbGjzRw/b+tJFOD41g2tU=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.14.0/go.mod h1:6EkVAxtznq2yC3QT5CM1UTAwG0GTP3EWAIcjHuzQ+r4=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.0.3/go.mod h1:5+1R4eQrT3PkYZ24C3W2Ue2tPwIdYQD509ZjSb5y9Oc=
+github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.15.0 h1:zB/HeaI/apcZiTDwhY5YqMvNVl/oQYvs3XySU+qeAVo=
+github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr v0.15.0/go.mod h1:JSVUmXDjsVFiW7RjIFMP7+Ev+h1DTbiJgVeTV/tcmP0=
 github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.2.0 h1:isdYCVLvksgWlMW9OZRYJEa9pZETFivncJHmHnnd87g=
 github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.2.0/go.mod h1:bFBZX4lKCA/2lyOFSAoKH5SS6oPyjtnzK/XTFDPkNuk=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.13/go.mod h1:VdAWLKTwram9oKAatUcLxBNUjdtcVwxObEQBtRfuyjc=
 github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.2.3 h1:7Lyc8XfX/IY2jWb/gI7JP+o7JEq9hOa7BFvVU9RSh+U=
 github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.2.3/go.mod h1:dXgKXCXjBzdscBLk9JkjINiEsCKRVch90MdaGiKsvSM=
-github.com/multiformats/go-varint v0.0.5/go.mod h1:3Ls8CIEsrijN6+B7PbrXRPxHRPuXSrVKRY101jdMZYE=
 github.com/multiformats/go-varint v0.0.7 h1:sWSGR+f/eu5ABZA2ZpYKBILXTTs9JWpdEM/nEGOHFS8=
 github.com/multiformats/go-varint v0.0.7/go.mod h1:r8PUYw/fD/SjBCiKOoDlGF6QawOELpZAu9eioSos/OU=
 github.com/nspcc-dev/go-ordered-json v0.0.0-20240301084351-0246b013f8b2 h1:mD9hU3v+zJcnHAVmHnZKt3I++tvn30gBj2rP2PocZMk=
@@ -167,14 +158,13 @@ go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0/go.mod h1:20+QtiLqy0Nd6FdQB9TLXag12DsQkrbs3htMFfDN8
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190611184440-5c40567a22f8/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 h1:ihbySMvVjLAeSH1IbfcRTkD/iNscyz8rGzjF/E5hV6U=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0 h1:AnAEvhDddvBdpY+uR+MyHmuZzzNqXSe/GvuDeob5L34=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0/go.mod h1:Y4J0ReaxCR1IMaabaSMugxJES1EpwhBHhv2bDHklZvc=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 h1:nDVHiLt8aIbd/VzvPWN6kSOPE7+F/fNFDSXLVYkE/Iw=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394/go.mod h1:sIifuuw/Yco/y6yb6+bDNfyeQ/MdPUy/hKEMYQV17cM=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200520004742-59133d7f0dd7/go.mod h1:qpuaurCH72eLCgpAm/N6yyVIVM9cpaDIP3A8BGJEC5A=
@@ -182,8 +172,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200813134508-3edf25e44fcc/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81R
 golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 h1:AcW1SDZMkb8IpzCdQUaIq2sP4sZ4zw+55h6ynffypl4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.30.0/go.mod h1:2wGyMJ5iFasEhkwi13ChkO/t1ECNC4X4eBKkVFyYFlU=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 h1:MHc5BpPuC30uJk597Ri8TV3CNZcTLu6B6z4lJy+g6Jw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -194,19 +184,18 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200519105757-fe76b779f299/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200814200057-3d37ad5750ed/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220114195835-da31bd327af9/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
-golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
-golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 h1:D71I7dUrlY+VX0gQShAThNGHFxZ13dGLBHQLVl1mJlY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0/go.mod h1:/BLNzu4aZCJ1+kcD0DNRotWKage4q2rGVAg4o22unh4=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0 h1:0EedkvKDbh+qistFTd0Bcwe/YLh4vHwWEkiI0toFIBU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0/go.mod h1:naFTU+Cev749tSJRXJlna0T3WxKvb1kWEx15xA4SdmQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -235,7 +224,7 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.2.1 h1:YuqqRuaqsGV71BV/nm9xlI0MKUv4QC54jQnBChWbGnI=
-lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.2.1/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
+lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.0 h1:xDbKOZCVbnZsfzM6mHSYcGRHZ3YrLDzqz8XnV4uaD5w=
+lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.0/go.mod h1:MQJNQCTnR+kwOP/JEZSxj3MaQjp80FOFSNMMHXcSeX0=
 rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3 h1:53XFQh69AfOa8Tw0Jm7t+GV7KZhOi6jzsCzTtKbMvzU=
 rsc.io/tmplfunc v0.0.3/go.mod h1:AG3sTPzElb1Io3Yg4voV9AGZJuleGAwaVRxL9M49PhA=
diff --git a/netmap/aggregator.go b/netmap/aggregator.go
index 1faba9e0..d0894f16 100644
--- a/netmap/aggregator.go
+++ b/netmap/aggregator.go
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ var (
 // capacity and price.
 func newWeightFunc(capNorm, priceNorm normalizer) weightFunc {
 	return func(n NodeInfo) float64 {
-		return capNorm.Normalize(float64(n.capacity())) * priceNorm.Normalize(float64(n.Price()))
+		return capNorm.Normalize(float64(n.capacity)) * priceNorm.Normalize(float64(n.price))
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/netmap/context.go b/netmap/context.go
index 27727253..2d81999b 100644
--- a/netmap/context.go
+++ b/netmap/context.go
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func defaultWeightFunc(ns nodes) weightFunc {
 	minV := newMinAgg()
 
 	for i := range ns {
-		mean.Add(float64(ns[i].capacity()))
-		minV.Add(float64(ns[i].Price()))
+		mean.Add(float64(ns[i].capacity))
+		minV.Add(float64(ns[i].price))
 	}
 
 	return newWeightFunc(
diff --git a/netmap/filter.go b/netmap/filter.go
index 38230b76..9fe346c0 100644
--- a/netmap/filter.go
+++ b/netmap/filter.go
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ func (c *context) matchKeyValue(f *netmap.Filter, b NodeInfo) bool {
 
 		switch f.GetKey() {
 		case attrPrice:
-			attr = b.Price()
+			attr = b.price
 		case attrCapacity:
-			attr = b.capacity()
+			attr = b.capacity
 		default:
 			var err error
 
diff --git a/netmap/netmap.go b/netmap/netmap.go
index 0d3b6683..a5834558 100644
--- a/netmap/netmap.go
+++ b/netmap/netmap.go
@@ -96,6 +96,21 @@ func (m NetMap) Epoch() uint64 {
 	return m.epoch
 }
 
+// Clone returns a copy of NetMap.
+func (m *NetMap) Clone() *NetMap {
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	dst := NetMap{
+		epoch: m.epoch,
+		nodes: make([]NodeInfo, len(m.nodes)),
+	}
+	for i, node := range m.nodes {
+		dst.nodes[i] = *node.Clone()
+	}
+	return &dst
+}
+
 // nodes is a slice of NodeInfo instances needed for HRW sorting.
 type nodes []NodeInfo
 
@@ -124,20 +139,12 @@ func (n nodes) appendWeightsTo(wf weightFunc, w []float64) []float64 {
 	return w
 }
 
-func flattenNodes(ns []nodes) nodes {
-	var sz, i int
-
-	for i = range ns {
-		sz += len(ns[i])
-	}
-
-	result := make(nodes, 0, sz)
-
+// flattenNodes flattens ns nested list and appends the result to the target slice.
+func flattenNodes(target nodes, ns []nodes) nodes {
 	for i := range ns {
-		result = append(result, ns[i]...)
+		target = append(target, ns[i]...)
 	}
-
-	return result
+	return target
 }
 
 // PlacementVectors sorts container nodes returned by ContainerNodes method
@@ -272,7 +279,7 @@ func (m NetMap) ContainerNodes(p PlacementPolicy, pivot []byte) ([][]NodeInfo, e
 				return nil, err
 			}
 
-			result[i] = append(result[i], flattenNodes(nodes)...)
+			result[i] = flattenNodes(result[i], nodes)
 
 			if unique {
 				c.addUsedNodes(result[i]...)
@@ -289,14 +296,14 @@ func (m NetMap) ContainerNodes(p PlacementPolicy, pivot []byte) ([][]NodeInfo, e
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			result[i] = append(result[i], flattenNodes(nodes)...)
+			result[i] = flattenNodes(result[i], nodes)
 			c.addUsedNodes(result[i]...)
 		} else {
 			nodes, ok := c.selections[sName]
 			if !ok {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("selector not found: REPLICA '%s'", sName)
 			}
-			result[i] = append(result[i], flattenNodes(nodes)...)
+			result[i] = flattenNodes(result[i], nodes)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/netmap/netmap_test.go b/netmap/netmap_test.go
index 2aab5425..5be54127 100644
--- a/netmap/netmap_test.go
+++ b/netmap/netmap_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package netmap_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"testing"
 
 	v2netmap "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/netmap"
@@ -45,3 +46,28 @@ func TestNetMap_SetEpoch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.EqualValues(t, e, m.Epoch())
 }
+
+func TestNetMap_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	nm := new(netmap.NetMap)
+	nm.SetEpoch(1)
+	var ni netmap.NodeInfo
+	ni.SetPublicKey([]byte{1, 2, 3})
+	nm.SetNodes([]netmap.NodeInfo{ni})
+
+	clone := nm.Clone()
+
+	require.True(t, clone != nm)
+	require.True(t, &(clone.Nodes()[0]) != &(nm.Nodes()[0]))
+
+	var clonev2 v2netmap.NetMap
+	clone.WriteToV2(&clonev2)
+	var bufClone []byte
+	bufClone = clonev2.StableMarshal(bufClone)
+
+	var nmv2 v2netmap.NetMap
+	nm.WriteToV2(&nmv2)
+	var bufNM []byte
+	bufNM = nmv2.StableMarshal(bufNM)
+
+	require.True(t, bytes.Equal(bufClone, bufNM))
+}
diff --git a/netmap/network_info.go b/netmap/network_info.go
index 11b0f14c..a270afe5 100644
--- a/netmap/network_info.go
+++ b/netmap/network_info.go
@@ -30,20 +30,19 @@ func (x *NetworkInfo) readFromV2(m netmap.NetworkInfo, checkFieldPresence bool)
 		return errors.New("missing network config")
 	}
 
-	if checkFieldPresence && c.NumberOfParameters() <= 0 {
+	if checkFieldPresence && len(c.Parameters()) == 0 {
 		return errors.New("missing network parameters")
 	}
 
 	var err error
-	mNames := make(map[string]struct{}, c.NumberOfParameters())
+	mNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(c.Parameters()))
 
-	c.IterateParameters(func(prm *netmap.NetworkParameter) bool {
+	for _, prm := range c.Parameters() {
 		name := string(prm.GetKey())
 
 		_, was := mNames[name]
 		if was {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("duplicated parameter name: %s", name)
-			return true
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicated parameter name: %s", name)
 		}
 
 		mNames[name] = struct{}{}
@@ -67,14 +66,8 @@ func (x *NetworkInfo) readFromV2(m netmap.NetworkInfo, checkFieldPresence bool)
 		}
 
 		if err != nil {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("invalid %s parameter: %w", name, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s parameter: %w", name, err)
 		}
-
-		return err != nil
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
 	}
 
 	x.m = m
@@ -152,41 +145,29 @@ func (x *NetworkInfo) setConfig(name string, val []byte) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	found := false
-	prms := make([]netmap.NetworkParameter, 0, c.NumberOfParameters())
-
-	c.IterateParameters(func(prm *netmap.NetworkParameter) bool {
-		found = bytes.Equal(prm.GetKey(), []byte(name))
-		if found {
-			prm.SetValue(val)
-		} else {
-			prms = append(prms, *prm)
+	prms := c.Parameters()
+	for i := range prms {
+		if bytes.Equal(prms[i].GetKey(), []byte(name)) {
+			prms[i].SetValue(val)
+			return
 		}
-
-		return found
-	})
-
-	if !found {
-		prms = append(prms, netmap.NetworkParameter{})
-		prms[len(prms)-1].SetKey([]byte(name))
-		prms[len(prms)-1].SetValue(val)
-
-		c.SetParameters(prms...)
 	}
+
+	prms = append(prms, netmap.NetworkParameter{})
+	prms[len(prms)-1].SetKey([]byte(name))
+	prms[len(prms)-1].SetValue(val)
+
+	c.SetParameters(prms...)
 }
 
 func (x NetworkInfo) configValue(name string) (res []byte) {
-	x.m.GetNetworkConfig().IterateParameters(func(prm *netmap.NetworkParameter) bool {
+	for _, prm := range x.m.GetNetworkConfig().Parameters() {
 		if string(prm.GetKey()) == name {
-			res = prm.GetValue()
-
-			return true
+			return prm.GetValue()
 		}
+	}
 
-		return false
-	})
-
-	return
+	return nil
 }
 
 // SetRawNetworkParameter sets named FrostFS network parameter whose value is
@@ -218,7 +199,7 @@ func (x *NetworkInfo) RawNetworkParameter(name string) []byte {
 func (x *NetworkInfo) IterateRawNetworkParameters(f func(name string, value []byte)) {
 	c := x.m.GetNetworkConfig()
 
-	c.IterateParameters(func(prm *netmap.NetworkParameter) bool {
+	for _, prm := range c.Parameters() {
 		name := string(prm.GetKey())
 		switch name {
 		default:
@@ -237,9 +218,7 @@ func (x *NetworkInfo) IterateRawNetworkParameters(f func(name string, value []by
 			configHomomorphicHashingDisabled,
 			configMaintenanceModeAllowed:
 		}
-
-		return false
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 func (x *NetworkInfo) setConfigUint64(name string, num uint64) {
diff --git a/netmap/network_info_test.go b/netmap/network_info_test.go
index 7e6dc12d..64abe5d3 100644
--- a/netmap/network_info_test.go
+++ b/netmap/network_info_test.go
@@ -76,16 +76,10 @@ func testConfigValue(t *testing.T,
 		var m netmap.NetworkInfo
 		x.WriteToV2(&m)
 
-		require.EqualValues(t, 1, m.GetNetworkConfig().NumberOfParameters())
-		found := false
-		m.GetNetworkConfig().IterateParameters(func(prm *netmap.NetworkParameter) bool {
-			require.False(t, found)
-			require.Equal(t, []byte(v2Key), prm.GetKey())
-			require.Equal(t, v2Val(exp), prm.GetValue())
-			found = true
-			return false
-		})
-		require.True(t, found)
+		var p netmap.NetworkParameter
+		p.SetKey([]byte(v2Key))
+		p.SetValue(v2Val(exp))
+		require.Equal(t, []netmap.NetworkParameter{p}, m.GetNetworkConfig().Parameters())
 	}
 
 	setter(&x, val1)
diff --git a/netmap/node_info.go b/netmap/node_info.go
index 0d250ce5..ba65daad 100644
--- a/netmap/node_info.go
+++ b/netmap/node_info.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package netmap
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"iter"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ import (
 type NodeInfo struct {
 	m    netmap.NodeInfo
 	hash uint64
+
+	capacity uint64
+	price    uint64
 }
 
 // reads NodeInfo from netmap.NodeInfo message. If checkFieldPresence is set,
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ type NodeInfo struct {
 // presented field according to FrostFS API V2 protocol.
 func (x *NodeInfo) readFromV2(m netmap.NodeInfo, checkFieldPresence bool) error {
 	var err error
+	var capacity, price uint64
 
 	binPublicKey := m.GetPublicKey()
 	if checkFieldPresence && len(binPublicKey) == 0 {
@@ -49,18 +54,18 @@ func (x *NodeInfo) readFromV2(m netmap.NodeInfo, checkFieldPresence bool) error
 		if key == "" {
 			return fmt.Errorf("empty key of the attribute #%d", i)
 		} else if _, ok := mAttr[key]; ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("duplicated attbiuted %s", key)
+			return fmt.Errorf("duplicate attributes %s", key)
 		}
+		mAttr[key] = struct{}{}
 
 		switch {
 		case key == attrCapacity:
-			_, err = strconv.ParseUint(attributes[i].GetValue(), 10, 64)
+			capacity, err = strconv.ParseUint(attributes[i].GetValue(), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s attribute: %w", attrCapacity, err)
 			}
 		case key == attrPrice:
-			var err error
-			_, err = strconv.ParseUint(attributes[i].GetValue(), 10, 64)
+			price, err = strconv.ParseUint(attributes[i].GetValue(), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("invalid %s attribute: %w", attrPrice, err)
 			}
@@ -73,6 +78,8 @@ func (x *NodeInfo) readFromV2(m netmap.NodeInfo, checkFieldPresence bool) error
 
 	x.m = m
 	x.hash = hrw.Hash(binPublicKey)
+	x.capacity = capacity
+	x.price = price
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -200,12 +207,28 @@ func (x NodeInfo) NumberOfNetworkEndpoints() int {
 // FrostFS system requirements.
 //
 // See also SetNetworkEndpoints.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NodeInfo.NetworkEndpoints] instead.
 func (x NodeInfo) IterateNetworkEndpoints(f func(string) bool) {
-	x.m.IterateAddresses(f)
+	for s := range x.NetworkEndpoints() {
+		if f(s) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// NetworkEndpoints returns an iterator over network endpoints announced by the
+// node.
+//
+// See also SetNetworkEndpoints.
+func (x NodeInfo) NetworkEndpoints() iter.Seq[string] {
+	return x.m.Addresses()
 }
 
 // IterateNetworkEndpoints is an extra-sugared function over IterateNetworkEndpoints
 // method which allows to unconditionally iterate over all node's network endpoints.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NodeInfo.NetworkEndpoints] instead.
 func IterateNetworkEndpoints(node NodeInfo, f func(string)) {
 	node.IterateNetworkEndpoints(func(addr string) bool {
 		f(addr)
@@ -235,46 +258,21 @@ func (x *NodeInfo) setNumericAttribute(key string, num uint64) {
 // price is announced.
 func (x *NodeInfo) SetPrice(price uint64) {
 	x.setNumericAttribute(attrPrice, price)
+	x.price = price
 }
 
 // Price returns price set using SetPrice.
 //
 // Zero NodeInfo has zero price.
 func (x NodeInfo) Price() uint64 {
-	val := x.Attribute(attrPrice)
-	if val == "" {
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	price, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected price parsing error %s: %v", val, err))
-	}
-
-	return price
+	return x.price
 }
 
 // SetCapacity sets the storage capacity declared by the node. By default, zero
 // capacity is announced.
 func (x *NodeInfo) SetCapacity(capacity uint64) {
 	x.setNumericAttribute(attrCapacity, capacity)
-}
-
-// capacity returns capacity set using SetCapacity.
-//
-// Zero NodeInfo has zero capacity.
-func (x NodeInfo) capacity() uint64 {
-	val := x.Attribute(attrCapacity)
-	if val == "" {
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	capacity, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected capacity parsing error %s: %v", val, err))
-	}
-
-	return capacity
+	x.capacity = capacity
 }
 
 const attrUNLOCODE = "UN-LOCODE"
@@ -393,8 +391,22 @@ func (x NodeInfo) NumberOfAttributes() int {
 	return len(x.m.GetAttributes())
 }
 
+// Attributes returns an iterator over node attributes.
+func (x NodeInfo) Attributes() iter.Seq2[string, string] {
+	return func(yield func(string, string) bool) {
+		a := x.m.GetAttributes()
+		for i := range a {
+			if !yield(a[i].GetKey(), a[i].GetValue()) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // IterateAttributes iterates over all node attributes and passes the into f.
 // Handler MUST NOT be nil.
+//
+// Deprecated: use [NodeInfo.Attributes] instead.
 func (x NodeInfo) IterateAttributes(f func(key, value string)) {
 	a := x.m.GetAttributes()
 	for i := range a {
@@ -411,6 +423,17 @@ func (x *NodeInfo) SetAttribute(key, value string) {
 		panic("empty value in SetAttribute")
 	}
 
+	// NodeInfo with non-numeric `Price`` or `Capacity` attributes
+	// is considered invalid by NodeInfo.readFromV2().
+	// Here we have no way to signal an error, and panic seems an overkill.
+	// So, set cached fields only if we can parse the value and 0 parsing fails.
+	switch key {
+	case attrPrice:
+		x.price, _ = strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 64)
+	case attrCapacity:
+		x.capacity, _ = strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 64)
+	}
+
 	a := x.m.GetAttributes()
 	for i := range a {
 		if a[i].GetKey() == key {
@@ -563,6 +586,17 @@ func (x *NodeInfo) SetStatus(state NodeState) {
 	x.m.SetState(netmap.NodeState(state))
 }
 
+// Clone returns a copy of NodeInfo.
+func (x *NodeInfo) Clone() *NodeInfo {
+	if x == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &NodeInfo{
+		hash: x.hash,
+		m:    *x.m.Clone(),
+	}
+}
+
 // String implements fmt.Stringer.
 //
 // String is designed to be human-readable, and its format MAY differ between
diff --git a/netmap/node_info_test.go b/netmap/node_info_test.go
index 54c78b2c..65ea0e80 100644
--- a/netmap/node_info_test.go
+++ b/netmap/node_info_test.go
@@ -1,12 +1,94 @@
 package netmap
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/netmap"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+func TestNodeInfo_NetworkEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var n NodeInfo
+		for range n.NetworkEndpoints() {
+			t.Fatalf("handler is called, but it shouldn't")
+		}
+	})
+
+	var n NodeInfo
+	n.SetNetworkEndpoints("1", "2", "3")
+
+	t.Run("break", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res []string
+		for s := range n.NetworkEndpoints() {
+			if s == "2" {
+				break
+			}
+			res = append(res, s)
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"1"}, res)
+	})
+	t.Run("continue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res []string
+		for s := range n.NetworkEndpoints() {
+			if s == "2" {
+				continue
+			}
+			res = append(res, s)
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"1", "3"}, res)
+	})
+
+	var res []string
+	for s := range n.NetworkEndpoints() {
+		res = append(res, s)
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"1", "2", "3"}, res)
+}
+
+func TestNodeInfo_Attributes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var n NodeInfo
+		for range n.Attributes() {
+			t.Fatalf("handler is called, but it shouldn't")
+		}
+	})
+
+	var n NodeInfo
+	n.SetAttribute("key1", "value1")
+	n.SetAttribute("key2", "value2")
+	n.SetAttribute("key3", "value3")
+
+	t.Run("break", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res [][2]string
+		for k, v := range n.Attributes() {
+			if k == "key2" {
+				break
+			}
+			res = append(res, [2]string{k, v})
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}}, res)
+	})
+	t.Run("continue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var res [][2]string
+		for k, v := range n.Attributes() {
+			if k == "key2" {
+				continue
+			}
+			res = append(res, [2]string{k, v})
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}, {"key3", "value3"}}, res)
+	})
+
+	var res [][2]string
+	for k, v := range n.Attributes() {
+		res = append(res, [2]string{k, v})
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, [][2]string{{"key1", "value1"}, {"key2", "value2"}, {"key3", "value3"}}, res)
+}
+
 func TestNodeInfo_SetAttribute(t *testing.T) {
 	var n NodeInfo
 
@@ -108,3 +190,94 @@ func TestNodeInfo_ExternalAddr(t *testing.T) {
 	n.SetExternalAddresses(addr[1:]...)
 	require.Equal(t, addr[1:], n.ExternalAddresses())
 }
+
+func TestNodeInfo_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	var ni NodeInfo
+	ni.SetPublicKey([]byte{2, 3})
+
+	c := ni.Clone()
+	require.True(t, c != &ni)
+	require.True(t, &(c.PublicKey()[0]) != &(ni.PublicKey()[0]))
+}
+
+func TestNodeInfo_Unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	pk, err := keys.NewPrivateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	attrs := make([]netmap.Attribute, 2)
+	for i := range attrs {
+		attrs[i].SetKey(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i))
+		attrs[i].SetValue(fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i))
+	}
+	goodNodeInfo := func() netmap.NodeInfo {
+		var nodev2 netmap.NodeInfo
+		nodev2.SetPublicKey(pk.PublicKey().Bytes())
+		nodev2.SetAddresses("127.0.0.1:2025")
+		nodev2.SetState(netmap.Online)
+		nodev2.SetAttributes(attrs)
+		return nodev2
+	}
+
+	// Check that goodNodeInfo indeed returns good node.
+	// Otherwise, the whole test is garbage.
+	require.NoError(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(goodNodeInfo()))
+
+	t.Run("empty public key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+		n.SetPublicKey(nil)
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n), "missing public key")
+	})
+	t.Run("missing addresses", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+		n.SetAddresses()
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n), "missing network endpoints")
+	})
+	t.Run("empty attribute key", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+
+		var a netmap.Attribute
+		a.SetValue("non-empty")
+		n.SetAttributes(append(attrs, a))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n),
+			fmt.Sprintf("empty key of the attribute #%d", len(attrs)))
+	})
+	t.Run("empty attribute value", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+
+		var a netmap.Attribute
+		a.SetKey("non-empty-key")
+		n.SetAttributes(append(attrs, a))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n),
+			"empty value of the attribute non-empty-key")
+	})
+	t.Run("invalid price attribute", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+
+		var a netmap.Attribute
+		a.SetKey(attrPrice)
+		a.SetValue("not a number")
+		n.SetAttributes(append(attrs, a))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n),
+			fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s attribute", attrPrice))
+	})
+	t.Run("invalid capacity attribute", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+
+		var a netmap.Attribute
+		a.SetKey(attrCapacity)
+		a.SetValue("not a number")
+		n.SetAttributes(append(attrs, a))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n),
+			fmt.Sprintf("invalid %s attribute", attrCapacity))
+	})
+	t.Run("duplicate attributes", func(t *testing.T) {
+		n := goodNodeInfo()
+
+		var a netmap.Attribute
+		a.SetKey("key1")
+		a.SetValue("value3")
+		n.SetAttributes(append(attrs, a))
+		require.ErrorContains(t, new(NodeInfo).ReadFromV2(n),
+			"duplicate attributes key1")
+	})
+}
diff --git a/netmap/selector_test.go b/netmap/selector_test.go
index ae996dd6..a4ca7748 100644
--- a/netmap/selector_test.go
+++ b/netmap/selector_test.go
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func TestPlacementPolicy_DeterministicOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			nss[i] = v[i]
 		}
 
-		ns := flattenNodes(nss)
+		ns := flattenNodes(nil, nss)
 		require.Equal(t, 2, len(ns))
 		return ns[0].Hash(), ns[1].Hash()
 	}
diff --git a/object/id/id.go b/object/id/id.go
index d1dfe80b..29e6a3ae 100644
--- a/object/id/id.go
+++ b/object/id/id.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
 	frostfscrypto "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/crypto"
@@ -167,3 +168,9 @@ func (id *ID) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// Cmp returns an integer comparing two base58 encoded object ID lexicographically.
+// The result will be 0 if id1 == id2, -1 if id1 < id2, and +1 if id1 > id2.
+func (id ID) Cmp(id2 ID) int {
+	return strings.Compare(id.EncodeToString(), id2.EncodeToString())
+}
diff --git a/object/id/id_test.go b/object/id/id_test.go
index e1a2e267..9df6186d 100644
--- a/object/id/id_test.go
+++ b/object/id/id_test.go
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package oid
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
@@ -180,3 +182,16 @@ func TestID_Encode(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, emptyID, id.EncodeToString())
 	})
 }
+
+func TestID_Cmp(t *testing.T) {
+	id1 := randID(t)
+	id2 := randID(t)
+	id3 := randID(t)
+
+	arr := []ID{id1, id2, id3}
+
+	slices.SortFunc(arr, ID.Cmp)
+	for i := 1; i < len(arr); i++ {
+		require.NotEqual(t, strings.Compare(arr[i-1].EncodeToString(), arr[i].EncodeToString()), 1, "array is not sorted correctly")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/object/object.go b/object/object.go
index b98685d7..ed551b5c 100644
--- a/object/object.go
+++ b/object/object.go
@@ -345,6 +345,32 @@ func (o *Object) SetAttributes(v ...Attribute) {
 	})
 }
 
+// SplitHeader returns split header of the object. If it's set, then split header
+// defines how the object relates to other objects in a split operation.
+func (o *Object) SplitHeader() (splitHeader *SplitHeader) {
+	if v2 := (*object.Object)(o).
+		GetHeader().
+		GetSplit(); v2 != nil {
+		splitHeader = NewSplitHeaderFromV2(v2)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// SetSplitHeader sets split header.
+func (o *Object) SetSplitHeader(v *SplitHeader) {
+	o.setSplitFields(func(sh *object.SplitHeader) {
+		v2 := v.ToV2()
+
+		sh.SetParent(v2.GetParent())
+		sh.SetPrevious(v2.GetPrevious())
+		sh.SetParentHeader(v2.GetParentHeader())
+		sh.SetParentSignature(v2.GetParentSignature())
+		sh.SetChildren(v2.GetChildren())
+		sh.SetSplitID(v2.GetSplitID())
+	})
+}
+
 // PreviousID returns identifier of the previous sibling object.
 func (o *Object) PreviousID() (v oid.ID, isSet bool) {
 	v2 := (*object.Object)(o)
diff --git a/object/patch.go b/object/patch.go
index 2a066743..9c6ddc4c 100644
--- a/object/patch.go
+++ b/object/patch.go
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ type Patch struct {
 	// filled with NewAttributes. Otherwise, the attributes are just merged.
 	ReplaceAttributes bool
 
+	// A new split header which is set to object's header. If `nil`, then split header patching
+	// is ignored.
+	NewSplitHeader *SplitHeader
+
 	// Payload patch. If this field is not set, then it assumed such Patch patches only
 	// header (see NewAttributes, ReplaceAttributes).
 	PayloadPatch *PayloadPatch
@@ -41,6 +45,8 @@ func (p *Patch) ToV2() *v2object.PatchRequestBody {
 	v2.SetNewAttributes(attrs)
 	v2.SetReplaceAttributes(p.ReplaceAttributes)
 
+	v2.SetNewSplitHeader(p.NewSplitHeader.ToV2())
+
 	v2.SetPatch(p.PayloadPatch.ToV2())
 
 	return v2
@@ -63,6 +69,8 @@ func (p *Patch) FromV2(patch *v2object.PatchRequestBody) {
 
 	p.ReplaceAttributes = patch.GetReplaceAttributes()
 
+	p.NewSplitHeader = NewSplitHeaderFromV2(patch.GetNewSplitHeader())
+
 	if v2patch := patch.GetPatch(); v2patch != nil {
 		p.PayloadPatch = new(PayloadPatch)
 		p.PayloadPatch.FromV2(v2patch)
diff --git a/object/patcher/patcher.go b/object/patcher/patcher.go
index aad1f2a3..66df9d33 100644
--- a/object/patcher/patcher.go
+++ b/object/patcher/patcher.go
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrOffsetExceedsSize       = errors.New("patch offset exceeds object size")
-	ErrInvalidPatchOffsetOrder = errors.New("invalid patch offset order")
-	ErrPayloadPatchIsNil       = errors.New("nil payload patch")
-	ErrAttrPatchAlreadyApplied = errors.New("attribute patch already applied")
+	ErrOffsetExceedsSize                       = errors.New("patch offset exceeds object size")
+	ErrInvalidPatchOffsetOrder                 = errors.New("invalid patch offset order")
+	ErrPayloadPatchIsNil                       = errors.New("nil payload patch")
+	ErrAttrPatchAlreadyApplied                 = errors.New("attribute patch already applied")
+	ErrHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied               = errors.New("header patch already applied")
+	ErrSplitHeaderPatchAppliedWithPayloadPatch = errors.New("split header patch applied with payload patch")
 )
 
 // PatchRes is the result of patch application.
@@ -27,13 +29,24 @@ type PatchApplier interface {
 	// ApplyAttributesPatch applies the patch only for the object's attributes.
 	//
 	// ApplyAttributesPatch can't be invoked few times, otherwise it returns `ErrAttrPatchAlreadyApplied` error.
+	// `ApplyHeaderPatch` and `ApplyAttributesPatch` are mutually exclusive - only one method can be used.
 	//
 	// The call is idempotent for the original header if it's invoked with empty `newAttrs` and
 	// `replaceAttrs = false`.
 	ApplyAttributesPatch(ctx context.Context, newAttrs []objectSDK.Attribute, replaceAttrs bool) error
 
+	// ApplyHeaderPatch applies the patch only for the object's attributes.
+	//
+	// ApplyHeaderPatch can't be invoked few times, otherwise it returns `ErrHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied` error.
+	// `ApplyHeaderPatch` and `ApplyAttributesPatch` are mutually exclusive - only one method can be used.
+	//
+	// The call is idempotent for the original header if it's invoked with `ApplyHeaderPatchPrm` with not set fields.
+	ApplyHeaderPatch(ctx context.Context, prm ApplyHeaderPatchPrm) error
+
 	// ApplyPayloadPatch applies the patch for the object's payload.
 	//
+	// ApplyPayloadPatch returns `ErrSplitHeaderPatchAppliedWithPayloadPatch` when attempting to apply it with a split header patch.
+	//
 	// ApplyPayloadPatch returns `ErrPayloadPatchIsNil` error if patch is nil.
 	ApplyPayloadPatch(ctx context.Context, payloadPatch *objectSDK.PayloadPatch) error
 
@@ -41,6 +54,14 @@ type PatchApplier interface {
 	Close(context.Context) (PatchRes, error)
 }
 
+type ApplyHeaderPatchPrm struct {
+	NewSplitHeader *objectSDK.SplitHeader
+
+	NewAttributes []objectSDK.Attribute
+
+	ReplaceAttributes bool
+}
+
 // RangeProvider is the interface that provides a method to get original object payload
 // by a given range.
 type RangeProvider interface {
@@ -61,7 +82,9 @@ type patcher struct {
 
 	hdr *objectSDK.Object
 
-	attrPatchAlreadyApplied bool
+	hdrPatchAlreadyApplied bool
+
+	splitHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied bool
 
 	readerBuffSize int
 }
@@ -107,10 +130,10 @@ func New(prm Params) PatchApplier {
 
 func (p *patcher) ApplyAttributesPatch(ctx context.Context, newAttrs []objectSDK.Attribute, replaceAttrs bool) error {
 	defer func() {
-		p.attrPatchAlreadyApplied = true
+		p.hdrPatchAlreadyApplied = true
 	}()
 
-	if p.attrPatchAlreadyApplied {
+	if p.hdrPatchAlreadyApplied {
 		return ErrAttrPatchAlreadyApplied
 	}
 
@@ -127,7 +150,38 @@ func (p *patcher) ApplyAttributesPatch(ctx context.Context, newAttrs []objectSDK
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *patcher) ApplyHeaderPatch(ctx context.Context, prm ApplyHeaderPatchPrm) error {
+	defer func() {
+		p.hdrPatchAlreadyApplied = true
+	}()
+
+	if p.hdrPatchAlreadyApplied {
+		return ErrHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied
+	}
+
+	if prm.NewSplitHeader != nil {
+		p.hdr.SetSplitHeader(prm.NewSplitHeader)
+
+		p.splitHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied = true
+	}
+
+	if prm.ReplaceAttributes {
+		p.hdr.SetAttributes(prm.NewAttributes...)
+	} else if len(prm.NewAttributes) > 0 {
+		mergedAttrs := mergeAttributes(prm.NewAttributes, p.hdr.Attributes())
+		p.hdr.SetAttributes(mergedAttrs...)
+	}
+
+	if err := p.objectWriter.WriteHeader(ctx, p.hdr); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("writer header: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (p *patcher) ApplyPayloadPatch(ctx context.Context, payloadPatch *objectSDK.PayloadPatch) error {
+	if p.splitHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied {
+		return ErrSplitHeaderPatchAppliedWithPayloadPatch
+	}
 	if payloadPatch == nil {
 		return ErrPayloadPatchIsNil
 	}
diff --git a/object/patcher/patcher_test.go b/object/patcher/patcher_test.go
index 3abb9390..4819b591 100644
--- a/object/patcher/patcher_test.go
+++ b/object/patcher/patcher_test.go
@@ -106,7 +106,11 @@ func TestPatchRevert(t *testing.T) {
 
 	patcher := New(prm)
 
-	err := patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.NewAttributes, modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes)
+	err := patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+		NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+		NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = patcher.ApplyPayloadPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.PayloadPatch)
@@ -145,7 +149,11 @@ func TestPatchRevert(t *testing.T) {
 
 	patcher = New(prm)
 
-	err = patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), revertPatch.NewAttributes, revertPatch.ReplaceAttributes)
+	err = patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+		NewSplitHeader:    revertPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+		NewAttributes:     revertPatch.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: revertPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = patcher.ApplyPayloadPatch(context.Background(), revertPatch.PayloadPatch)
@@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ func TestPatchRevert(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, originalObjectPayload, patchedPatchedObj.Payload())
 }
 
-func TestPatchRepeatAttributePatch(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPatchRepeatHeaderPatch(t *testing.T) {
 	obj, _ := newTestObject()
 
 	modifPatch := &objectSDK.Patch{}
@@ -187,11 +195,142 @@ func TestPatchRepeatAttributePatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	patcher := New(prm)
 
-	err := patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.NewAttributes, modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes)
+	err := patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+		NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+		NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.NewAttributes, modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAttrPatchAlreadyApplied)
+	err = patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+		NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+		NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+	})
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrHeaderPatchAlreadyApplied)
+}
+
+func TestPatchSplitHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	obj, _ := newTestObject()
+
+	const (
+		splitIDStr = "a59c9f87-14bc-4a61-95d1-7eb10f036163"
+		parentStr  = "9cRjAaPqUt5zaDAjBkSCqFfPdkE8dHJ7mtRupRjPWp6E"
+		previosStr = "6WaTd9HobT4Z52NnKWHAtjqtQu2Ww5xZwNdT4ptshkKE"
+	)
+
+	splitID := objectSDK.NewSplitID()
+	require.NoError(t, splitID.Parse(splitIDStr))
+
+	var par, prev oid.ID
+	require.NoError(t, par.DecodeString(parentStr))
+	require.NoError(t, prev.DecodeString(previosStr))
+
+	splitHdr := objectSDK.NewSplitHeader()
+	splitHdr.SetSplitID(splitID)
+	splitHdr.SetParentID(par)
+	splitHdr.SetPreviousID(prev)
+
+	originalObjectPayload := []byte("*******************")
+
+	obj.SetPayload(originalObjectPayload)
+	obj.SetPayloadSize(uint64(len(originalObjectPayload)))
+
+	rangeProvider := &mockRangeProvider{
+		originalObjectPayload: originalObjectPayload,
+	}
+
+	t.Run("no payload patch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		patchedObj, _ := newTestObject()
+
+		wr := &mockPatchedObjectWriter{
+			obj: patchedObj,
+		}
+
+		modifPatch := &objectSDK.Patch{
+			NewSplitHeader: splitHdr,
+		}
+
+		prm := Params{
+			Header: obj.CutPayload(),
+
+			RangeProvider: rangeProvider,
+
+			ObjectWriter: wr,
+		}
+
+		patcher := New(prm)
+
+		err := patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+			NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+			NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+			ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		splitHdrFromPatchedObj := patchedObj.SplitHeader()
+		require.NotNil(t, splitHdrFromPatchedObj)
+
+		patchObjParID, isSet := splitHdrFromPatchedObj.ParentID()
+		require.True(t, isSet)
+		require.True(t, patchObjParID.Equals(par))
+
+		patchObjPrevID, isSet := splitHdrFromPatchedObj.PreviousID()
+		require.True(t, isSet)
+		require.True(t, patchObjPrevID.Equals(prev))
+
+		require.Equal(t, splitHdrFromPatchedObj.SplitID().String(), splitID.String())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with payload patch", func(t *testing.T) {
+		patchedObj, _ := newTestObject()
+
+		wr := &mockPatchedObjectWriter{
+			obj: patchedObj,
+		}
+
+		modifPatch := &objectSDK.Patch{
+			NewSplitHeader: splitHdr,
+			PayloadPatch: &objectSDK.PayloadPatch{
+				Range: rangeWithOffestWithLength(10, 0),
+				Chunk: []byte(""),
+			},
+		}
+
+		prm := Params{
+			Header: obj.CutPayload(),
+
+			RangeProvider: rangeProvider,
+
+			ObjectWriter: wr,
+		}
+
+		patcher := New(prm)
+
+		err := patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+			NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+			NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+			ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		splitHdrFromPatchedObj := patchedObj.SplitHeader()
+		require.NotNil(t, splitHdrFromPatchedObj)
+
+		patchObjParID, isSet := splitHdrFromPatchedObj.ParentID()
+		require.True(t, isSet)
+		require.True(t, patchObjParID.Equals(par))
+
+		patchObjPrevID, isSet := splitHdrFromPatchedObj.PreviousID()
+		require.True(t, isSet)
+		require.True(t, patchObjPrevID.Equals(prev))
+
+		require.Equal(t, splitHdrFromPatchedObj.SplitID().String(), splitID.String())
+
+		err = patcher.ApplyPayloadPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.PayloadPatch)
+		require.Error(t, err, ErrSplitHeaderPatchAppliedWithPayloadPatch)
+	})
+
 }
 
 func TestPatchEmptyPayloadPatch(t *testing.T) {
@@ -224,7 +363,11 @@ func TestPatchEmptyPayloadPatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 	patcher := New(prm)
 
-	err := patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), modifPatch.NewAttributes, modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes)
+	err := patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+		NewSplitHeader:    modifPatch.NewSplitHeader,
+		NewAttributes:     modifPatch.NewAttributes,
+		ReplaceAttributes: modifPatch.ReplaceAttributes,
+	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = patcher.ApplyPayloadPatch(context.Background(), nil)
@@ -599,7 +742,11 @@ func TestPatch(t *testing.T) {
 
 			for i, patch := range test.patches {
 				if i == 0 {
-					_ = patcher.ApplyAttributesPatch(context.Background(), patch.NewAttributes, patch.ReplaceAttributes)
+					_ = patcher.ApplyHeaderPatch(context.Background(), ApplyHeaderPatchPrm{
+						NewSplitHeader:    patch.NewSplitHeader,
+						NewAttributes:     patch.NewAttributes,
+						ReplaceAttributes: patch.ReplaceAttributes,
+					})
 				}
 
 				if patch.PayloadPatch == nil {
diff --git a/object/split_header.go b/object/split_header.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cbc2149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/object/split_header.go
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package object
+
+import (
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/object"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
+	frostfscrypto "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/crypto"
+	oid "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/object/id"
+)
+
+// SplitHeader is an object's header component that defines the relationship
+// between this object and other objects if the object is part of a split operation.
+type SplitHeader object.SplitHeader
+
+// NewSplitHeaderFromV2 wraps v2 SplitHeader message to SplitHeader.
+func NewSplitHeaderFromV2(v2 *object.SplitHeader) *SplitHeader {
+	return (*SplitHeader)(v2)
+}
+
+// NewSplitHeader creates blank SplitHeader instance.
+func NewSplitHeader() *SplitHeader {
+	return NewSplitHeaderFromV2(new(object.SplitHeader))
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) ToV2() *object.SplitHeader {
+	return (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) ParentID() (v oid.ID, isSet bool) {
+	v2 := (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+	if id := v2.GetParent(); id != nil {
+		_ = v.ReadFromV2(*id)
+		isSet = true
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetParentID(v oid.ID) {
+	v2 := new(refs.ObjectID)
+	v.WriteToV2(v2)
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetParent(v2)
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) PreviousID() (v oid.ID, isSet bool) {
+	v2 := (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+	if id := v2.GetPrevious(); id != nil {
+		_ = v.ReadFromV2(*id)
+		isSet = true
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetPreviousID(v oid.ID) {
+	v2 := new(refs.ObjectID)
+	v.WriteToV2(v2)
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetPrevious(v2)
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) ParentSignature() *frostfscrypto.Signature {
+	v2 := (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+	if parSigV2 := v2.GetParentSignature(); parSigV2 != nil {
+		parSig := new(frostfscrypto.Signature)
+		_ = parSig.ReadFromV2(*parSigV2)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetParentSignature(v *frostfscrypto.Signature) {
+	var parSigV2 *refs.Signature
+
+	if v != nil {
+		parSigV2 = new(refs.Signature)
+		v.WriteToV2(parSigV2)
+	}
+
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetParentSignature(parSigV2)
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) ParentHeader() (parentHeader *Object) {
+	v2 := (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+
+	if parHdr := v2.GetParentHeader(); parHdr != nil {
+		parentHeader = New()
+		parentHeader.setHeaderField(func(h *object.Header) {
+			*h = *v2.GetParentHeader()
+		})
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetParentHeader(parentHeader *Object) {
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetParentHeader(parentHeader.ToV2().GetHeader())
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) Children() (res []oid.ID) {
+	v2 := (*object.SplitHeader)(sh)
+	if children := v2.GetChildren(); len(children) > 0 {
+		res = make([]oid.ID, len(children))
+		for i := range children {
+			_ = res[i].ReadFromV2(children[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetChildren(children []oid.ID) {
+	v2Children := make([]refs.ObjectID, len(children))
+	for i := range children {
+		children[i].WriteToV2(&v2Children[i])
+	}
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetChildren(v2Children)
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SplitID() *SplitID {
+	return NewSplitIDFromV2((*object.SplitHeader)(sh).GetSplitID())
+}
+
+func (sh *SplitHeader) SetSplitID(v *SplitID) {
+	(*object.SplitHeader)(sh).SetSplitID(v.ToV2())
+}
diff --git a/object/transformer/transformer.go b/object/transformer/transformer.go
index f7e5cd30..b4695ee3 100644
--- a/object/transformer/transformer.go
+++ b/object/transformer/transformer.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 
+	objectV2 "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/object"
 	buffPool "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/util/pool"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/checksum"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/object"
@@ -115,9 +116,14 @@ func fromObject(obj *object.Object) *object.Object {
 	res.SetAttributes(obj.Attributes()...)
 	res.SetType(obj.Type())
 
-	// obj.SetSplitID creates splitHeader but we don't need to do it in case
-	// of small objects, so we should make nil check.
-	if obj.SplitID() != nil {
+	// There are two ways to specify split information:
+	// 1. Using explicit SplitHeader. Thus, we only propagate whole split information
+	//    if it's already set in the source object (use-case: Patch method).
+	// 2. Using SplitID - will automatically generate a SplitHeader, but this is not requiered for
+	//    small objects.
+	if obj.SplitHeader() != nil {
+		res.SetSplitHeader(obj.SplitHeader())
+	} else if obj.SplitID() != nil {
 		res.SetSplitID(obj.SplitID())
 	}
 
@@ -327,4 +333,11 @@ func (s *payloadSizeLimiter) prepareFirstChild() {
 	s.current.SetAttributes()
 
 	// attributes will be added to parent in detachParent
+
+	// add expiration epoch to each part
+	for _, attr := range s.parAttrs {
+		if attr.Key() == objectV2.SysAttributeExpEpoch {
+			s.current.SetAttributes(attr)
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/pkg/network/address.go b/pkg/network/address.go
index 45d59397..dff8614f 100644
--- a/pkg/network/address.go
+++ b/pkg/network/address.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (a *Address) FromString(s string) error {
 		if err == nil {
 			a.ma, err = multiaddr.NewMultiaddr(s)
 			if err == nil && hasTLS {
-				a.ma = a.ma.Encapsulate(tls)
+				a.ma = a.ma.AppendComponent(tls)
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/network/tls.go b/pkg/network/tls.go
index b3e96637..f30c99e1 100644
--- a/pkg/network/tls.go
+++ b/pkg/network/tls.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // tls var is used for (un)wrapping other multiaddrs around TLS multiaddr.
-var tls, _ = multiaddr.NewMultiaddr("/" + tlsProtocolName)
+var tls, _ = multiaddr.NewComponent(tlsProtocolName, "")
 
 // IsTLSEnabled searches for wrapped TLS protocol in multiaddr.
 func (a Address) IsTLSEnabled() bool {
diff --git a/pool/client.go b/pool/client.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78650723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+package pool
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/accounting"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/ape"
+	sdkClient "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client"
+	apistatus "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client/status"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container"
+	cid "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/netmap"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/object"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/session"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/user"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+// errPoolClientUnhealthy is an error to indicate that client in pool is unhealthy.
+var errPoolClientUnhealthy = errors.New("pool client unhealthy")
+
+// clientStatusMonitor count error rate and other statistics for connection.
+type clientStatusMonitor struct {
+	logger         *zap.Logger
+	addr           string
+	healthy        *atomic.Uint32
+	errorThreshold uint32
+
+	mu                sync.RWMutex // protect counters
+	currentErrorCount uint32
+	overallErrorCount uint64
+	methods           []*MethodStatus
+}
+
+// values for healthy status of clientStatusMonitor.
+const (
+	// statusUnhealthyOnRequest is set when communication after dialing to the
+	// endpoint is failed due to immediate or accumulated errors, connection is
+	// available and pool should close it before re-establishing connection once again.
+	statusUnhealthyOnRequest = iota
+
+	// statusHealthy is set when connection is ready to be used by the pool.
+	statusHealthy
+)
+
+// MethodIndex index of method in list of statuses in clientStatusMonitor.
+type MethodIndex int
+
+const (
+	methodBalanceGet MethodIndex = iota
+	methodContainerPut
+	methodContainerGet
+	methodContainerList
+	methodContainerListStream
+	methodContainerDelete
+	methodEndpointInfo
+	methodNetworkInfo
+	methodNetMapSnapshot
+	methodObjectPut
+	methodObjectDelete
+	methodObjectGet
+	methodObjectHead
+	methodObjectRange
+	methodObjectPatch
+	methodSessionCreate
+	methodAPEManagerAddChain
+	methodAPEManagerRemoveChain
+	methodAPEManagerListChains
+	methodLast
+)
+
+// String implements fmt.Stringer.
+func (m MethodIndex) String() string {
+	switch m {
+	case methodBalanceGet:
+		return "balanceGet"
+	case methodContainerPut:
+		return "containerPut"
+	case methodContainerGet:
+		return "containerGet"
+	case methodContainerList:
+		return "containerList"
+	case methodContainerListStream:
+		return "containerListStream"
+	case methodContainerDelete:
+		return "containerDelete"
+	case methodEndpointInfo:
+		return "endpointInfo"
+	case methodNetworkInfo:
+		return "networkInfo"
+	case methodNetMapSnapshot:
+		return "netMapSnapshot"
+	case methodObjectPut:
+		return "objectPut"
+	case methodObjectPatch:
+		return "objectPatch"
+	case methodObjectDelete:
+		return "objectDelete"
+	case methodObjectGet:
+		return "objectGet"
+	case methodObjectHead:
+		return "objectHead"
+	case methodObjectRange:
+		return "objectRange"
+	case methodSessionCreate:
+		return "sessionCreate"
+	case methodAPEManagerAddChain:
+		return "apeManagerAddChain"
+	case methodAPEManagerRemoveChain:
+		return "apeManagerRemoveChain"
+	case methodAPEManagerListChains:
+		return "apeManagerListChains"
+	case methodLast:
+		return "it's a system name rather than a method"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+func newClientStatusMonitor(logger *zap.Logger, addr string, errorThreshold uint32) clientStatusMonitor {
+	methods := make([]*MethodStatus, methodLast)
+	for i := methodBalanceGet; i < methodLast; i++ {
+		methods[i] = &MethodStatus{name: i.String()}
+	}
+
+	healthy := new(atomic.Uint32)
+	healthy.Store(statusHealthy)
+
+	return clientStatusMonitor{
+		logger:         logger,
+		addr:           addr,
+		healthy:        healthy,
+		errorThreshold: errorThreshold,
+		methods:        methods,
+	}
+}
+
+// clientWrapper is used by default, alternative implementations are intended for testing purposes only.
+type clientWrapper struct {
+	clientMutex sync.RWMutex
+	client      *sdkClient.Client
+	dialed      bool
+	prm         wrapperPrm
+
+	clientStatusMonitor
+}
+
+// wrapperPrm is params to create clientWrapper.
+type wrapperPrm struct {
+	logger                  *zap.Logger
+	address                 string
+	key                     ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	dialTimeout             time.Duration
+	streamTimeout           time.Duration
+	errorThreshold          uint32
+	responseInfoCallback    func(sdkClient.ResponseMetaInfo) error
+	poolRequestInfoCallback func(RequestInfo)
+	dialOptions             []grpc.DialOption
+
+	gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout time.Duration
+}
+
+// setAddress sets endpoint to connect in FrostFS network.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setAddress(address string) {
+	x.address = address
+}
+
+// setKey sets sdkClient.Client private key to be used for the protocol communication by default.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setKey(key ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
+	x.key = key
+}
+
+// setLogger sets sdkClient.Client logger.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setLogger(logger *zap.Logger) {
+	x.logger = logger
+}
+
+// setDialTimeout sets the timeout for connection to be established.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setDialTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
+	x.dialTimeout = timeout
+}
+
+// setStreamTimeout sets the timeout for individual operations in streaming RPC.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setStreamTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
+	x.streamTimeout = timeout
+}
+
+// setErrorThreshold sets threshold after reaching which connection is considered unhealthy
+// until Pool.startRebalance routing updates its status.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setErrorThreshold(threshold uint32) {
+	x.errorThreshold = threshold
+}
+
+// setGracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout specifies the timeout after which unhealthy client be closed during rebalancing
+// if it will become healthy back.
+//
+// See also setErrorThreshold.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setGracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
+	x.gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout = timeout
+}
+
+// setPoolRequestCallback sets callback that will be invoked after every pool response.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setPoolRequestCallback(f func(RequestInfo)) {
+	x.poolRequestInfoCallback = f
+}
+
+// setResponseInfoCallback sets callback that will be invoked after every response.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setResponseInfoCallback(f func(sdkClient.ResponseMetaInfo) error) {
+	x.responseInfoCallback = f
+}
+
+// setGRPCDialOptions sets the gRPC dial options for new gRPC client connection.
+func (x *wrapperPrm) setGRPCDialOptions(opts []grpc.DialOption) {
+	x.dialOptions = opts
+}
+
+// newWrapper creates a clientWrapper that implements the client interface.
+func newWrapper(prm wrapperPrm) *clientWrapper {
+	var cl sdkClient.Client
+	prmInit := sdkClient.PrmInit{
+		Key:                  prm.key,
+		ResponseInfoCallback: prm.responseInfoCallback,
+	}
+
+	cl.Init(prmInit)
+
+	res := &clientWrapper{
+		client:              &cl,
+		clientStatusMonitor: newClientStatusMonitor(prm.logger, prm.address, prm.errorThreshold),
+		prm:                 prm,
+	}
+
+	return res
+}
+
+// dial establishes a connection to the server from the FrostFS network.
+// Returns an error describing failure reason. If failed, the client
+// SHOULD NOT be used.
+func (c *clientWrapper) dial(ctx context.Context) error {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prmDial := sdkClient.PrmDial{
+		Endpoint:        c.prm.address,
+		DialTimeout:     c.prm.dialTimeout,
+		StreamTimeout:   c.prm.streamTimeout,
+		GRPCDialOptions: c.prm.dialOptions,
+	}
+
+	err = cl.Dial(ctx, prmDial)
+	c.setDialed(err == nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// restart recreates and redial inner sdk client.
+func (c *clientWrapper) restart(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var cl sdkClient.Client
+	prmInit := sdkClient.PrmInit{
+		Key:                  c.prm.key,
+		ResponseInfoCallback: c.prm.responseInfoCallback,
+	}
+
+	cl.Init(prmInit)
+
+	prmDial := sdkClient.PrmDial{
+		Endpoint:        c.prm.address,
+		DialTimeout:     c.prm.dialTimeout,
+		StreamTimeout:   c.prm.streamTimeout,
+		GRPCDialOptions: c.prm.dialOptions,
+	}
+
+	// if connection is dialed before, to avoid routine / connection leak,
+	// pool has to close it and then initialize once again.
+	if c.isDialed() {
+		c.scheduleGracefulClose()
+	}
+
+	err := cl.Dial(ctx, prmDial)
+	c.setDialed(err == nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.clientMutex.Lock()
+	c.client = &cl
+	c.clientMutex.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) isDialed() bool {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	return c.dialed
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) setDialed(dialed bool) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.dialed = dialed
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) getClient() (*sdkClient.Client, error) {
+	c.clientMutex.RLock()
+	defer c.clientMutex.RUnlock()
+	if c.isHealthy() {
+		return c.client, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errPoolClientUnhealthy
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) getClientRaw() *sdkClient.Client {
+	c.clientMutex.RLock()
+	defer c.clientMutex.RUnlock()
+	return c.client
+}
+
+// balanceGet invokes sdkClient.BalanceGet parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) balanceGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmBalanceGet) (accounting.Decimal, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return accounting.Decimal{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmBalanceGet{
+		Account: prm.account,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.BalanceGet(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodBalanceGet)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return accounting.Decimal{}, fmt.Errorf("balance get on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.Amount(), nil
+}
+
+// containerPut invokes sdkClient.ContainerPut parse response status to error and return result as is.
+// It also waits for the container to appear on the network.
+func (c *clientWrapper) containerPut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerPut) (cid.ID, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return cid.ID{}, err
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ContainerPut(ctx, prm.ClientParams)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerPut)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("container put on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if prm.WaitParams == nil {
+		prm.WaitParams = defaultWaitParams()
+	}
+	if err = prm.WaitParams.CheckValidity(); err != nil {
+		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid wait parameters: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	idCnr := res.ID()
+
+	getPrm := PrmContainerGet{
+		ContainerID: idCnr,
+		Session:     prm.ClientParams.Session,
+	}
+
+	err = waitForContainerPresence(ctx, c, getPrm, prm.WaitParams)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("wait container presence on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return idCnr, nil
+}
+
+// containerGet invokes sdkClient.ContainerGet parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) containerGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerGet) (container.Container, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return container.Container{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerGet{
+		ContainerID: &prm.ContainerID,
+		Session:     prm.Session,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ContainerGet(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerGet)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return container.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("container get on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.Container(), nil
+}
+
+// containerList invokes sdkClient.ContainerList parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) containerList(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerList) ([]cid.ID, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerList{
+		OwnerID: prm.OwnerID,
+		Session: prm.Session,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ContainerList(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerList)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("container list on client: %w", err)
+	}
+	return res.Containers(), nil
+}
+
+// PrmListStream groups parameters of ListContainersStream operation.
+type PrmListStream struct {
+	OwnerID user.ID
+
+	Session *session.Container
+}
+
+// ResListStream is designed to read list of object identifiers from FrostFS system.
+//
+// Must be initialized using Pool.ListContainersStream, any other usage is unsafe.
+type ResListStream struct {
+	r                   *sdkClient.ContainerListReader
+	elapsedTimeCallback func(time.Duration)
+	handleError         func(context.Context, apistatus.Status, error) error
+}
+
+// Read reads another list of the container identifiers.
+func (x *ResListStream) Read(buf []cid.ID) (int, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	n, ok := x.r.Read(buf)
+	x.elapsedTimeCallback(time.Since(start))
+	if !ok {
+		res, err := x.r.Close()
+		if err == nil {
+			return n, io.EOF
+		}
+
+		var status apistatus.Status
+		if res != nil {
+			status = res.Status()
+		}
+		err = x.handleError(nil, status, err)
+
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// Iterate iterates over the list of found container identifiers.
+// f can return true to stop iteration earlier.
+//
+// Returns an error if container can't be read.
+func (x *ResListStream) Iterate(f func(cid.ID) bool) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	err := x.r.Iterate(func(id cid.ID) bool {
+		x.elapsedTimeCallback(time.Since(start))
+		stop := f(id)
+		start = time.Now()
+		return stop
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+// Close ends reading list of the matched containers and returns the result of the operation
+// along with the final results. Must be called after using the ResListStream.
+func (x *ResListStream) Close() {
+	_, _ = x.r.Close()
+}
+
+// containerList invokes sdkClient.ContainerList parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) containerListStream(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListStream) (ResListStream, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResListStream{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerListStream{
+		OwnerID: prm.OwnerID,
+		Session: prm.Session,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	cnrRdr, err := cl.ContainerListInit(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerListStream)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResListStream{}, fmt.Errorf("init container listing on client: %w", err)
+	}
+	return ResListStream{
+		r: cnrRdr,
+		elapsedTimeCallback: func(elapsed time.Duration) {
+			c.incRequests(elapsed, methodContainerListStream)
+		},
+		handleError: c.handleError,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// containerDelete invokes sdkClient.ContainerDelete parse response status to error.
+// It also waits for the container to be removed from the network.
+func (c *clientWrapper) containerDelete(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerDelete) error {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerDelete{
+		ContainerID: &prm.ContainerID,
+		Session:     prm.Session,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ContainerDelete(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerDelete)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("container delete on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if prm.WaitParams == nil {
+		prm.WaitParams = defaultWaitParams()
+	}
+	if err := prm.WaitParams.CheckValidity(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid wait parameters: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	getPrm := PrmContainerGet{
+		ContainerID: prm.ContainerID,
+		Session:     prm.Session,
+	}
+
+	return waitForContainerRemoved(ctx, c, getPrm, prm.WaitParams)
+}
+
+// apeManagerAddChain invokes sdkClient.APEManagerAddChain and parse response status to error.
+func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerAddChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmAddAPEChain) error {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerAddChain{
+		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
+		Chain:       prm.Chain,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.APEManagerAddChain(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerAddChain)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("add chain error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// apeManagerRemoveChain invokes sdkClient.APEManagerRemoveChain and parse response status to error.
+func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerRemoveChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmRemoveAPEChain) error {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerRemoveChain{
+		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
+		ChainID:     prm.ChainID,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.APEManagerRemoveChain(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerRemoveChain)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove chain error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// apeManagerListChains invokes sdkClient.APEManagerListChains. Returns chains and parsed response status to error.
+func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerListChains(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListAPEChains) ([]ape.Chain, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerListChains{
+		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.APEManagerListChains(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerListChains)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list chains error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.Chains, nil
+}
+
+// endpointInfo invokes sdkClient.EndpointInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) endpointInfo(ctx context.Context, _ prmEndpointInfo) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return netmap.NodeInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	return c.endpointInfoRaw(ctx, cl)
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) healthcheck(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
+	cl := c.getClientRaw()
+	return c.endpointInfoRaw(ctx, cl)
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) endpointInfoRaw(ctx context.Context, cl *sdkClient.Client) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.EndpointInfo(ctx, sdkClient.PrmEndpointInfo{})
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodEndpointInfo)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return netmap.NodeInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("endpoint info on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.NodeInfo(), nil
+}
+
+// networkInfo invokes sdkClient.NetworkInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) networkInfo(ctx context.Context, _ prmNetworkInfo) (netmap.NetworkInfo, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return netmap.NetworkInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.NetworkInfo(ctx, sdkClient.PrmNetworkInfo{})
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodNetworkInfo)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return netmap.NetworkInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("network info on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.Info(), nil
+}
+
+// networkInfo invokes sdkClient.NetworkInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) netMapSnapshot(ctx context.Context, _ prmNetMapSnapshot) (netmap.NetMap, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return netmap.NetMap{}, err
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.NetMapSnapshot(ctx, sdkClient.PrmNetMapSnapshot{})
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodNetMapSnapshot)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return netmap.NetMap{}, fmt.Errorf("network map snapshot on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return res.NetMap(), nil
+}
+
+// objectPatch patches object in FrostFS.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectPatch(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPatch) (ResPatchObject, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResPatchObject{}, err
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	pObj, err := cl.ObjectPatchInit(ctx, sdkClient.PrmObjectPatch{
+		Address:        prm.addr,
+		Session:        prm.stoken,
+		Key:            prm.key,
+		BearerToken:    prm.btoken,
+		MaxChunkLength: prm.maxPayloadPatchChunkLength,
+	})
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResPatchObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init patching on API client: %w", err)
+	}
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
+
+	start = time.Now()
+	attrPatchSuccess := pObj.PatchAttributes(ctx, prm.newAttrs, prm.replaceAttrs)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
+
+	if attrPatchSuccess {
+		start = time.Now()
+		_ = pObj.PatchPayload(ctx, prm.rng, prm.payload)
+		c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
+	}
+
+	res, err := pObj.Close(ctx)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return ResPatchObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return ResPatchObject{ObjectID: res.ObjectID()}, nil
+}
+
+// objectPut writes object to FrostFS.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectPut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
+	if prm.bufferMaxSize == 0 {
+		prm.bufferMaxSize = defaultBufferMaxSizeForPut
+	}
+
+	if prm.clientCut {
+		return c.objectPutClientCut(ctx, prm)
+	}
+
+	return c.objectPutServerCut(ctx, prm)
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectPutServerCut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResPutObject{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectPutInit{
+		CopiesNumber: prm.copiesNumber,
+		Session:      prm.stoken,
+		Key:          prm.key,
+		BearerToken:  prm.btoken,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	wObj, err := cl.ObjectPutInit(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init writing on API client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if wObj.WriteHeader(ctx, prm.hdr) {
+		sz := prm.hdr.PayloadSize()
+
+		if data := prm.hdr.Payload(); len(data) > 0 {
+			if prm.payload != nil {
+				prm.payload = io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(data), prm.payload)
+			} else {
+				prm.payload = bytes.NewReader(data)
+				sz = uint64(len(data))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if prm.payload != nil {
+			if sz == 0 || sz > prm.bufferMaxSize {
+				sz = prm.bufferMaxSize
+			}
+
+			buf := make([]byte, sz)
+
+			var n int
+
+			for {
+				n, err = prm.payload.Read(buf)
+				if n > 0 {
+					start = time.Now()
+					successWrite := wObj.WritePayloadChunk(ctx, buf[:n])
+					c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
+					if !successWrite {
+						break
+					}
+
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+					break
+				}
+
+				return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("read payload: %w", c.handleError(ctx, nil, err))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	res, err := wObj.Close(ctx)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil { // here err already carries both status and client errors
+		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return ResPutObject{
+		ObjectID: res.StoredObjectID(),
+		Epoch:    res.StoredEpoch(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectPutClientCut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
+	putInitPrm := PrmObjectPutClientCutInit{
+		PrmObjectPut: prm,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	wObj, err := c.objectPutInitTransformer(putInitPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init writing on API client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if wObj.WriteHeader(ctx, prm.hdr) {
+		sz := prm.hdr.PayloadSize()
+
+		if data := prm.hdr.Payload(); len(data) > 0 {
+			if prm.payload != nil {
+				prm.payload = io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(data), prm.payload)
+			} else {
+				prm.payload = bytes.NewReader(data)
+				sz = uint64(len(data))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if prm.payload != nil {
+			if sz == 0 || sz > prm.bufferMaxSize {
+				sz = prm.bufferMaxSize
+			}
+
+			buf := make([]byte, sz)
+
+			var n int
+
+			for {
+				n, err = prm.payload.Read(buf)
+				if n > 0 {
+					start = time.Now()
+					successWrite := wObj.WritePayloadChunk(ctx, buf[:n])
+					c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
+					if !successWrite {
+						break
+					}
+
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+					break
+				}
+
+				return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("read payload: %w", c.handleError(ctx, nil, err))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	res, err := wObj.Close(ctx)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil { // here err already carries both status and client errors
+		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return ResPutObject{
+		ObjectID: res.OID,
+		Epoch:    res.Epoch,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// objectDelete invokes sdkClient.ObjectDelete parse response status to error.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectDelete(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectDelete) error {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cnr := prm.addr.Container()
+	obj := prm.addr.Object()
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectDelete{
+		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
+		Session:     prm.stoken,
+		ContainerID: &cnr,
+		ObjectID:    &obj,
+		Key:         prm.key,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ObjectDelete(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectDelete)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete object on client: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// objectGet returns reader for object.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectGet) (ResGetObject, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResGetObject{}, err
+	}
+
+	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
+	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectGet{
+		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
+		Session:     prm.stoken,
+		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
+		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
+		Key:         prm.key,
+	}
+
+	var res ResGetObject
+
+	rObj, err := cl.ObjectGetInit(ctx, cliPrm)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResGetObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init object reading on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	successReadHeader := rObj.ReadHeader(&res.Header)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectGet)
+	if !successReadHeader {
+		rObjRes, err := rObj.Close()
+		var st apistatus.Status
+		if rObjRes != nil {
+			st = rObjRes.Status()
+		}
+		err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err)
+		return res, fmt.Errorf("read header: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	res.Payload = &objectReadCloser{
+		reader: rObj,
+		elapsedTimeCallback: func(elapsed time.Duration) {
+			c.incRequests(elapsed, methodObjectGet)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// objectHead invokes sdkClient.ObjectHead parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectHead(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectHead) (object.Object, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return object.Object{}, err
+	}
+
+	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
+	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectHead{
+		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
+		Session:     prm.stoken,
+		Raw:         prm.raw,
+		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
+		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
+		Key:         prm.key,
+	}
+
+	var obj object.Object
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ObjectHead(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectHead)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return obj, fmt.Errorf("read object header via client: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !res.ReadHeader(&obj) {
+		return obj, errors.New("missing object header in response")
+	}
+
+	return obj, nil
+}
+
+// objectRange returns object range reader.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectRange(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectRange) (ResObjectRange, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResObjectRange{}, err
+	}
+
+	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
+	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectRange{
+		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
+		Session:     prm.stoken,
+		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
+		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
+		Offset:      prm.off,
+		Length:      prm.ln,
+		Key:         prm.key,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.ObjectRangeInit(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectRange)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResObjectRange{}, fmt.Errorf("init payload range reading on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return ResObjectRange{
+		payload: res,
+		elapsedTimeCallback: func(elapsed time.Duration) {
+			c.incRequests(elapsed, methodObjectRange)
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// objectSearch invokes sdkClient.ObjectSearchInit parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) objectSearch(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectSearch) (ResObjectSearch, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ResObjectSearch{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectSearch{
+		ContainerID: &prm.cnrID,
+		Filters:     prm.filters,
+		Session:     prm.stoken,
+		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
+		Key:         prm.key,
+	}
+
+	res, err := cl.ObjectSearchInit(ctx, cliPrm)
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
+		return ResObjectSearch{}, fmt.Errorf("init object searching on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return ResObjectSearch{r: res, handleError: c.handleError}, nil
+}
+
+// sessionCreate invokes sdkClient.SessionCreate parse response status to error and return result as is.
+func (c *clientWrapper) sessionCreate(ctx context.Context, prm prmCreateSession) (resCreateSession, error) {
+	cl, err := c.getClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return resCreateSession{}, err
+	}
+
+	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmSessionCreate{
+		Expiration: prm.exp,
+		Key:        &prm.key,
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	res, err := cl.SessionCreate(ctx, cliPrm)
+	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodSessionCreate)
+	var st apistatus.Status
+	if res != nil {
+		st = res.Status()
+	}
+	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
+		return resCreateSession{}, fmt.Errorf("session creation on client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return resCreateSession{
+		id:         res.ID(),
+		sessionKey: res.PublicKey(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) isHealthy() bool {
+	return c.healthy.Load() == statusHealthy
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) setHealthy() {
+	c.healthy.Store(statusHealthy)
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) setUnhealthy() {
+	c.healthy.Store(statusUnhealthyOnRequest)
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) address() string {
+	return c.addr
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) incErrorRate() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.currentErrorCount++
+	c.overallErrorCount++
+
+	thresholdReached := c.currentErrorCount >= c.errorThreshold
+	if thresholdReached {
+		c.setUnhealthy()
+		c.currentErrorCount = 0
+	}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if thresholdReached {
+		c.log(zapcore.WarnLevel, "error threshold reached",
+			zap.String("address", c.addr), zap.Uint32("threshold", c.errorThreshold))
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) incErrorRateToUnhealthy(err error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.currentErrorCount = 0
+	c.overallErrorCount++
+	c.setUnhealthy()
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	c.log(zapcore.WarnLevel, "explicitly mark node unhealthy", zap.String("address", c.addr), zap.Error(err))
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) log(level zapcore.Level, msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {
+	if c.logger == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.logger.Log(level, msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) currentErrorRate() uint32 {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	return c.currentErrorCount
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) overallErrorRate() uint64 {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	return c.overallErrorCount
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) methodsStatus() []StatusSnapshot {
+	result := make([]StatusSnapshot, len(c.methods))
+	for i, val := range c.methods {
+		result[i] = val.Snapshot()
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) incRequests(elapsed time.Duration, method MethodIndex) {
+	methodStat := c.methods[method]
+	methodStat.IncRequests(elapsed)
+	if c.prm.poolRequestInfoCallback != nil {
+		c.prm.poolRequestInfoCallback(RequestInfo{
+			Address: c.prm.address,
+			Method:  method,
+			Elapsed: elapsed,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) close() error {
+	if !c.isDialed() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if cl := c.getClientRaw(); cl != nil {
+		return cl.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *clientWrapper) scheduleGracefulClose() {
+	cl := c.getClientRaw()
+	if cl == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	time.AfterFunc(c.prm.gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout, func() {
+		if err := cl.Close(); err != nil {
+			c.log(zap.DebugLevel, "close unhealthy client during rebalance", zap.String("address", c.address()), zap.Error(err))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *clientStatusMonitor) handleError(ctx context.Context, st apistatus.Status, err error) error {
+	if stErr := apistatus.ErrFromStatus(st); stErr != nil {
+		switch stErr.(type) {
+		case *apistatus.ServerInternal,
+			*apistatus.WrongMagicNumber,
+			*apistatus.SignatureVerification:
+			c.incErrorRate()
+		case *apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance:
+			c.incErrorRateToUnhealthy(stErr)
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			err = stErr
+		}
+
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if needCountError(ctx, err) {
+			if sdkClient.IsErrNodeUnderMaintenance(err) {
+				c.incErrorRateToUnhealthy(err)
+			} else {
+				c.incErrorRate()
+			}
+		}
+
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func needCountError(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
+	// non-status logic error that could be returned
+	// from the SDK client; should not be considered
+	// as a connection error
+	var siErr *object.SplitInfoError
+	if errors.As(err, &siErr) {
+		return false
+	}
+	var eiErr *object.ECInfoError
+	if errors.As(err, &eiErr) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if ctx != nil && errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// clientBuilder is a type alias of client constructors which open connection
+// to the given endpoint.
+type clientBuilder = func(endpoint string) client
+
+// RequestInfo groups info about pool request.
+type RequestInfo struct {
+	Address string
+	Method  MethodIndex
+	Elapsed time.Duration
+}
diff --git a/pool/connection_manager.go b/pool/connection_manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b142529a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/connection_manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+package pool
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	apistatus "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client/status"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
+)
+
+type innerPool struct {
+	lock    sync.RWMutex
+	sampler *sampler
+	clients []client
+}
+
+type connectionManager struct {
+	innerPools      []*innerPool
+	rebalanceParams rebalanceParameters
+	clientBuilder   clientBuilder
+	logger          *zap.Logger
+	healthChecker   *healthCheck
+}
+
+// newConnectionManager returns an instance of connectionManager configured according to the parameters.
+//
+// Before using connectionManager, you MUST call Dial.
+func newConnectionManager(options InitParameters) (*connectionManager, error) {
+	if options.key == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missed required parameter 'Key'")
+	}
+
+	nodesParams, err := adjustNodeParams(options.nodeParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	manager := &connectionManager{
+		logger: options.logger,
+		rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{
+			nodesParams:               nodesParams,
+			nodeRequestTimeout:        options.healthcheckTimeout,
+			clientRebalanceInterval:   options.clientRebalanceInterval,
+			sessionExpirationDuration: options.sessionExpirationDuration,
+		},
+		clientBuilder: options.clientBuilder,
+	}
+
+	return manager, nil
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) dial(ctx context.Context) error {
+	inner := make([]*innerPool, len(cm.rebalanceParams.nodesParams))
+	var atLeastOneHealthy bool
+
+	for i, params := range cm.rebalanceParams.nodesParams {
+		clients := make([]client, len(params.weights))
+		for j, addr := range params.addresses {
+			clients[j] = cm.clientBuilder(addr)
+			if err := clients[j].dial(ctx); err != nil {
+				cm.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to build client", zap.String("address", addr), zap.Error(err))
+				continue
+			}
+			atLeastOneHealthy = true
+		}
+		source := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
+		sampl := newSampler(params.weights, source)
+
+		inner[i] = &innerPool{
+			sampler: sampl,
+			clients: clients,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !atLeastOneHealthy {
+		return fmt.Errorf("at least one node must be healthy")
+	}
+
+	cm.innerPools = inner
+
+	cm.healthChecker = newHealthCheck(cm.rebalanceParams.clientRebalanceInterval)
+	cm.healthChecker.startRebalance(ctx, cm.rebalance)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) rebalance(ctx context.Context) {
+	buffers := make([][]float64, len(cm.rebalanceParams.nodesParams))
+	for i, params := range cm.rebalanceParams.nodesParams {
+		buffers[i] = make([]float64, len(params.weights))
+	}
+
+	cm.updateNodesHealth(ctx, buffers)
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) log(level zapcore.Level, msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {
+	if cm.logger == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cm.logger.Log(level, msg, fields...)
+}
+
+func adjustNodeParams(nodeParams []NodeParam) ([]*nodesParam, error) {
+	if len(nodeParams) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no FrostFS peers configured")
+	}
+
+	nodesParamsMap := make(map[int]*nodesParam)
+	for _, param := range nodeParams {
+		nodes, ok := nodesParamsMap[param.priority]
+		if !ok {
+			nodes = &nodesParam{priority: param.priority}
+		}
+		nodes.addresses = append(nodes.addresses, param.address)
+		nodes.weights = append(nodes.weights, param.weight)
+		nodesParamsMap[param.priority] = nodes
+	}
+
+	nodesParams := make([]*nodesParam, 0, len(nodesParamsMap))
+	for _, nodes := range nodesParamsMap {
+		nodes.weights = adjustWeights(nodes.weights)
+		nodesParams = append(nodesParams, nodes)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(nodesParams, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return nodesParams[i].priority < nodesParams[j].priority
+	})
+
+	return nodesParams, nil
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) updateNodesHealth(ctx context.Context, buffers [][]float64) {
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	for i, inner := range cm.innerPools {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
+		bufferWeights := buffers[i]
+		go func(i int, _ *innerPool) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			cm.updateInnerNodesHealth(ctx, i, bufferWeights)
+		}(i, inner)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) updateInnerNodesHealth(ctx context.Context, i int, bufferWeights []float64) {
+	if i > len(cm.innerPools)-1 {
+		return
+	}
+	pool := cm.innerPools[i]
+	options := cm.rebalanceParams
+
+	healthyChanged := new(atomic.Bool)
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+
+	for j, cli := range pool.clients {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(j int, cli client) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			tctx, c := context.WithTimeout(ctx, options.nodeRequestTimeout)
+			defer c()
+
+			changed, err := restartIfUnhealthy(tctx, cli)
+			healthy := err == nil
+			if healthy {
+				bufferWeights[j] = options.nodesParams[i].weights[j]
+			} else {
+				bufferWeights[j] = 0
+			}
+
+			if changed {
+				fields := []zap.Field{zap.String("address", cli.address()), zap.Bool("healthy", healthy)}
+				if err != nil {
+					fields = append(fields, zap.String("reason", err.Error()))
+				}
+
+				cm.log(zap.DebugLevel, "health has changed", fields...)
+				healthyChanged.Store(true)
+			}
+		}(j, cli)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if healthyChanged.Load() {
+		probabilities := adjustWeights(bufferWeights)
+		source := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
+		pool.lock.Lock()
+		pool.sampler = newSampler(probabilities, source)
+		pool.lock.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// restartIfUnhealthy checks healthy status of client and recreate it if status is unhealthy.
+// Indicating if status was changed by this function call and returns error that caused unhealthy status.
+func restartIfUnhealthy(ctx context.Context, c client) (changed bool, err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			c.setUnhealthy()
+		} else {
+			c.setHealthy()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	wasHealthy := c.isHealthy()
+
+	if res, err := c.healthcheck(ctx); err == nil {
+		if res.Status().IsMaintenance() {
+			return wasHealthy, new(apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance)
+		}
+
+		return !wasHealthy, nil
+	}
+
+	if err = c.restart(ctx); err != nil {
+		return wasHealthy, err
+	}
+
+	res, err := c.healthcheck(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wasHealthy, err
+	}
+
+	if res.Status().IsMaintenance() {
+		return wasHealthy, new(apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance)
+	}
+
+	return !wasHealthy, nil
+}
+
+func adjustWeights(weights []float64) []float64 {
+	adjusted := make([]float64, len(weights))
+	sum := 0.0
+	for _, weight := range weights {
+		sum += weight
+	}
+	if sum > 0 {
+		for i, weight := range weights {
+			adjusted[i] = weight / sum
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adjusted
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) connection() (client, error) {
+	for _, inner := range cm.innerPools {
+		cp, err := inner.connection()
+		if err == nil {
+			return cp, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
+}
+
+// iterate iterates over all clients in all innerPools.
+func (cm *connectionManager) iterate(cb func(client)) {
+	for _, inner := range cm.innerPools {
+		for _, cl := range inner.clients {
+			if cl.isHealthy() {
+				cb(cl)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *innerPool) connection() (client, error) {
+	p.lock.RLock() // need lock because of using p.sampler
+	defer p.lock.RUnlock()
+	if len(p.clients) == 1 {
+		cp := p.clients[0]
+		if cp.isHealthy() {
+			return cp, nil
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
+	}
+	attempts := 3 * len(p.clients)
+	for range attempts {
+		i := p.sampler.Next()
+		if cp := p.clients[i]; cp.isHealthy() {
+			return cp, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
+}
+
+func (cm connectionManager) Statistic() Statistic {
+	stat := Statistic{}
+	for _, inner := range cm.innerPools {
+		nodes := make([]string, 0, len(inner.clients))
+		for _, cl := range inner.clients {
+			if cl.isHealthy() {
+				nodes = append(nodes, cl.address())
+			}
+			node := NodeStatistic{
+				address:       cl.address(),
+				methods:       cl.methodsStatus(),
+				overallErrors: cl.overallErrorRate(),
+				currentErrors: cl.currentErrorRate(),
+			}
+			stat.nodes = append(stat.nodes, node)
+			stat.overallErrors += node.overallErrors
+		}
+		if len(stat.currentNodes) == 0 {
+			stat.currentNodes = nodes
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stat
+}
+
+func (cm *connectionManager) close() {
+	cm.healthChecker.stopRebalance()
+
+	// close all clients
+	for _, pools := range cm.innerPools {
+		for _, cli := range pools.clients {
+			_ = cli.close()
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pool/healthcheck.go b/pool/healthcheck.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f5dec9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/healthcheck.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package pool
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type healthCheck struct {
+	cancel   context.CancelFunc
+	closedCh chan struct{}
+
+	clientRebalanceInterval time.Duration
+}
+
+func newHealthCheck(clientRebalanceInterval time.Duration) *healthCheck {
+	var h healthCheck
+	h.clientRebalanceInterval = clientRebalanceInterval
+	h.closedCh = make(chan struct{})
+	return &h
+}
+
+// startRebalance runs loop to monitor connection healthy status.
+func (h *healthCheck) startRebalance(ctx context.Context, callback func(ctx context.Context)) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	h.cancel = cancel
+
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(h.clientRebalanceInterval)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				close(h.closedCh)
+				return
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				callback(ctx)
+				ticker.Reset(h.clientRebalanceInterval)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (h *healthCheck) stopRebalance() {
+	h.cancel()
+	<-h.closedCh
+}
diff --git a/pool/object_put_pool_transformer.go b/pool/object_put_pool_transformer.go
index e596aeb3..69559190 100644
--- a/pool/object_put_pool_transformer.go
+++ b/pool/object_put_pool_transformer.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package pool
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 
 	sdkClient "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client"
 	apistatus "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client/status"
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func (it *internalTarget) putAsStream(ctx context.Context, o *object.Object) err
 		it.res.OID = res.StoredObjectID()
 		it.res.Epoch = res.StoredEpoch()
 	}
-	return err
+	return fmt.Errorf("put as stream '%s': %w", it.address, err)
 }
 
 func (it *internalTarget) tryPutSingle(ctx context.Context, o *object.Object) (bool, error) {
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ func (it *internalTarget) tryPutSingle(ctx context.Context, o *object.Object) (b
 
 	res, err := it.client.ObjectPutSingle(ctx, cliPrm)
 	if err != nil && status.Code(err) == codes.Unimplemented {
-		return false, err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("address '%s': %w", it.address, err)
 	}
 
 	if err == nil {
@@ -166,5 +167,5 @@ func (it *internalTarget) tryPutSingle(ctx context.Context, o *object.Object) (b
 		}
 		return true, nil
 	}
-	return true, err
+	return true, fmt.Errorf("try put single '%s': %w", it.address, err)
 }
diff --git a/pool/pool.go b/pool/pool.go
index 1f695773..53bd587d 100644
--- a/pool/pool.go
+++ b/pool/pool.go
@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 package pool
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
-	"math/rand"
-	"sort"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/accounting"
@@ -31,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
-	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
@@ -112,1262 +106,6 @@ type clientStatus interface {
 	methodsStatus() []StatusSnapshot
 }
 
-// errPoolClientUnhealthy is an error to indicate that client in pool is unhealthy.
-var errPoolClientUnhealthy = errors.New("pool client unhealthy")
-
-// clientStatusMonitor count error rate and other statistics for connection.
-type clientStatusMonitor struct {
-	logger         *zap.Logger
-	addr           string
-	healthy        *atomic.Uint32
-	errorThreshold uint32
-
-	mu                sync.RWMutex // protect counters
-	currentErrorCount uint32
-	overallErrorCount uint64
-	methods           []*MethodStatus
-}
-
-// values for healthy status of clientStatusMonitor.
-const (
-	// statusUnhealthyOnRequest is set when communication after dialing to the
-	// endpoint is failed due to immediate or accumulated errors, connection is
-	// available and pool should close it before re-establishing connection once again.
-	statusUnhealthyOnRequest = iota
-
-	// statusHealthy is set when connection is ready to be used by the pool.
-	statusHealthy
-)
-
-// MethodIndex index of method in list of statuses in clientStatusMonitor.
-type MethodIndex int
-
-const (
-	methodBalanceGet MethodIndex = iota
-	methodContainerPut
-	methodContainerGet
-	methodContainerList
-	methodContainerListStream
-	methodContainerDelete
-	methodEndpointInfo
-	methodNetworkInfo
-	methodNetMapSnapshot
-	methodObjectPut
-	methodObjectDelete
-	methodObjectGet
-	methodObjectHead
-	methodObjectRange
-	methodObjectPatch
-	methodSessionCreate
-	methodAPEManagerAddChain
-	methodAPEManagerRemoveChain
-	methodAPEManagerListChains
-	methodLast
-)
-
-// String implements fmt.Stringer.
-func (m MethodIndex) String() string {
-	switch m {
-	case methodBalanceGet:
-		return "balanceGet"
-	case methodContainerPut:
-		return "containerPut"
-	case methodContainerGet:
-		return "containerGet"
-	case methodContainerList:
-		return "containerList"
-	case methodContainerDelete:
-		return "containerDelete"
-	case methodEndpointInfo:
-		return "endpointInfo"
-	case methodNetworkInfo:
-		return "networkInfo"
-	case methodNetMapSnapshot:
-		return "netMapSnapshot"
-	case methodObjectPut:
-		return "objectPut"
-	case methodObjectPatch:
-		return "objectPatch"
-	case methodObjectDelete:
-		return "objectDelete"
-	case methodObjectGet:
-		return "objectGet"
-	case methodObjectHead:
-		return "objectHead"
-	case methodObjectRange:
-		return "objectRange"
-	case methodSessionCreate:
-		return "sessionCreate"
-	case methodAPEManagerAddChain:
-		return "apeManagerAddChain"
-	case methodAPEManagerRemoveChain:
-		return "apeManagerRemoveChain"
-	case methodAPEManagerListChains:
-		return "apeManagerListChains"
-	case methodLast:
-		return "it's a system name rather than a method"
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-func newClientStatusMonitor(logger *zap.Logger, addr string, errorThreshold uint32) clientStatusMonitor {
-	methods := make([]*MethodStatus, methodLast)
-	for i := methodBalanceGet; i < methodLast; i++ {
-		methods[i] = &MethodStatus{name: i.String()}
-	}
-
-	healthy := new(atomic.Uint32)
-	healthy.Store(statusHealthy)
-
-	return clientStatusMonitor{
-		logger:         logger,
-		addr:           addr,
-		healthy:        healthy,
-		errorThreshold: errorThreshold,
-		methods:        methods,
-	}
-}
-
-// clientWrapper is used by default, alternative implementations are intended for testing purposes only.
-type clientWrapper struct {
-	clientMutex sync.RWMutex
-	client      *sdkClient.Client
-	dialed      bool
-	prm         wrapperPrm
-
-	clientStatusMonitor
-}
-
-// wrapperPrm is params to create clientWrapper.
-type wrapperPrm struct {
-	logger                  *zap.Logger
-	address                 string
-	key                     ecdsa.PrivateKey
-	dialTimeout             time.Duration
-	streamTimeout           time.Duration
-	errorThreshold          uint32
-	responseInfoCallback    func(sdkClient.ResponseMetaInfo) error
-	poolRequestInfoCallback func(RequestInfo)
-	dialOptions             []grpc.DialOption
-
-	gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout time.Duration
-}
-
-// setAddress sets endpoint to connect in FrostFS network.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setAddress(address string) {
-	x.address = address
-}
-
-// setKey sets sdkClient.Client private key to be used for the protocol communication by default.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setKey(key ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
-	x.key = key
-}
-
-// setLogger sets sdkClient.Client logger.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setLogger(logger *zap.Logger) {
-	x.logger = logger
-}
-
-// setDialTimeout sets the timeout for connection to be established.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setDialTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
-	x.dialTimeout = timeout
-}
-
-// setStreamTimeout sets the timeout for individual operations in streaming RPC.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setStreamTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
-	x.streamTimeout = timeout
-}
-
-// setErrorThreshold sets threshold after reaching which connection is considered unhealthy
-// until Pool.startRebalance routing updates its status.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setErrorThreshold(threshold uint32) {
-	x.errorThreshold = threshold
-}
-
-// setGracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout specifies the timeout after which unhealthy client be closed during rebalancing
-// if it will become healthy back.
-//
-// See also setErrorThreshold.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setGracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout(timeout time.Duration) {
-	x.gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout = timeout
-}
-
-// setPoolRequestCallback sets callback that will be invoked after every pool response.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setPoolRequestCallback(f func(RequestInfo)) {
-	x.poolRequestInfoCallback = f
-}
-
-// setResponseInfoCallback sets callback that will be invoked after every response.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setResponseInfoCallback(f func(sdkClient.ResponseMetaInfo) error) {
-	x.responseInfoCallback = f
-}
-
-// setGRPCDialOptions sets the gRPC dial options for new gRPC client connection.
-func (x *wrapperPrm) setGRPCDialOptions(opts []grpc.DialOption) {
-	x.dialOptions = opts
-}
-
-// newWrapper creates a clientWrapper that implements the client interface.
-func newWrapper(prm wrapperPrm) *clientWrapper {
-	var cl sdkClient.Client
-	prmInit := sdkClient.PrmInit{
-		Key:                  prm.key,
-		ResponseInfoCallback: prm.responseInfoCallback,
-	}
-
-	cl.Init(prmInit)
-
-	res := &clientWrapper{
-		client:              &cl,
-		clientStatusMonitor: newClientStatusMonitor(prm.logger, prm.address, prm.errorThreshold),
-		prm:                 prm,
-	}
-
-	return res
-}
-
-// dial establishes a connection to the server from the FrostFS network.
-// Returns an error describing failure reason. If failed, the client
-// SHOULD NOT be used.
-func (c *clientWrapper) dial(ctx context.Context) error {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	prmDial := sdkClient.PrmDial{
-		Endpoint:        c.prm.address,
-		DialTimeout:     c.prm.dialTimeout,
-		StreamTimeout:   c.prm.streamTimeout,
-		GRPCDialOptions: c.prm.dialOptions,
-	}
-
-	err = cl.Dial(ctx, prmDial)
-	c.setDialed(err == nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// restart recreates and redial inner sdk client.
-func (c *clientWrapper) restart(ctx context.Context) error {
-	var cl sdkClient.Client
-	prmInit := sdkClient.PrmInit{
-		Key:                  c.prm.key,
-		ResponseInfoCallback: c.prm.responseInfoCallback,
-	}
-
-	cl.Init(prmInit)
-
-	prmDial := sdkClient.PrmDial{
-		Endpoint:        c.prm.address,
-		DialTimeout:     c.prm.dialTimeout,
-		StreamTimeout:   c.prm.streamTimeout,
-		GRPCDialOptions: c.prm.dialOptions,
-	}
-
-	// if connection is dialed before, to avoid routine / connection leak,
-	// pool has to close it and then initialize once again.
-	if c.isDialed() {
-		c.scheduleGracefulClose()
-	}
-
-	err := cl.Dial(ctx, prmDial)
-	c.setDialed(err == nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	c.clientMutex.Lock()
-	c.client = &cl
-	c.clientMutex.Unlock()
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) isDialed() bool {
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
-	return c.dialed
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) setDialed(dialed bool) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.dialed = dialed
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) getClient() (*sdkClient.Client, error) {
-	c.clientMutex.RLock()
-	defer c.clientMutex.RUnlock()
-	if c.isHealthy() {
-		return c.client, nil
-	}
-	return nil, errPoolClientUnhealthy
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) getClientRaw() *sdkClient.Client {
-	c.clientMutex.RLock()
-	defer c.clientMutex.RUnlock()
-	return c.client
-}
-
-// balanceGet invokes sdkClient.BalanceGet parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) balanceGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmBalanceGet) (accounting.Decimal, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return accounting.Decimal{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmBalanceGet{
-		Account: prm.account,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.BalanceGet(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodBalanceGet)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return accounting.Decimal{}, fmt.Errorf("balance get on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.Amount(), nil
-}
-
-// containerPut invokes sdkClient.ContainerPut parse response status to error and return result as is.
-// It also waits for the container to appear on the network.
-func (c *clientWrapper) containerPut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerPut) (cid.ID, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return cid.ID{}, err
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ContainerPut(ctx, prm.ClientParams)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerPut)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("container put on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if prm.WaitParams == nil {
-		prm.WaitParams = defaultWaitParams()
-	}
-	if err = prm.WaitParams.CheckValidity(); err != nil {
-		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid wait parameters: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	idCnr := res.ID()
-
-	getPrm := PrmContainerGet{
-		ContainerID: idCnr,
-		Session:     prm.ClientParams.Session,
-	}
-
-	err = waitForContainerPresence(ctx, c, getPrm, prm.WaitParams)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return cid.ID{}, fmt.Errorf("wait container presence on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return idCnr, nil
-}
-
-// containerGet invokes sdkClient.ContainerGet parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) containerGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerGet) (container.Container, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return container.Container{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerGet{
-		ContainerID: &prm.ContainerID,
-		Session:     prm.Session,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ContainerGet(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerGet)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return container.Container{}, fmt.Errorf("container get on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.Container(), nil
-}
-
-// containerList invokes sdkClient.ContainerList parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) containerList(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerList) ([]cid.ID, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerList{
-		OwnerID: prm.OwnerID,
-		Session: prm.Session,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ContainerList(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerList)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("container list on client: %w", err)
-	}
-	return res.Containers(), nil
-}
-
-// PrmListStream groups parameters of ListContainersStream operation.
-type PrmListStream struct {
-	OwnerID user.ID
-
-	Session *session.Container
-}
-
-// ResListStream is designed to read list of object identifiers from FrostFS system.
-//
-// Must be initialized using Pool.ListContainersStream, any other usage is unsafe.
-type ResListStream struct {
-	r           *sdkClient.ContainerListReader
-	handleError func(context.Context, apistatus.Status, error) error
-}
-
-// Read reads another list of the container identifiers.
-func (x *ResListStream) Read(buf []cid.ID) (int, error) {
-	n, ok := x.r.Read(buf)
-	if !ok {
-		res, err := x.r.Close()
-		if err == nil {
-			return n, io.EOF
-		}
-
-		var status apistatus.Status
-		if res != nil {
-			status = res.Status()
-		}
-		err = x.handleError(nil, status, err)
-
-		return n, err
-	}
-
-	return n, nil
-}
-
-// Iterate iterates over the list of found container identifiers.
-// f can return true to stop iteration earlier.
-//
-// Returns an error if container can't be read.
-func (x *ResListStream) Iterate(f func(cid.ID) bool) error {
-	return x.r.Iterate(f)
-}
-
-// Close ends reading list of the matched containers and returns the result of the operation
-// along with the final results. Must be called after using the ResListStream.
-func (x *ResListStream) Close() {
-	_, _ = x.r.Close()
-}
-
-// containerList invokes sdkClient.ContainerList parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) containerListStream(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListStream) (ResListStream, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResListStream{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerListStream{
-		OwnerID: prm.OwnerID,
-		Session: prm.Session,
-	}
-
-	res, err := cl.ContainerListInit(ctx, cliPrm)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResListStream{}, fmt.Errorf("init container listing on client: %w", err)
-	}
-	return ResListStream{r: res, handleError: c.handleError}, nil
-}
-
-// containerDelete invokes sdkClient.ContainerDelete parse response status to error.
-// It also waits for the container to be removed from the network.
-func (c *clientWrapper) containerDelete(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerDelete) error {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmContainerDelete{
-		ContainerID: &prm.ContainerID,
-		Session:     prm.Session,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ContainerDelete(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodContainerDelete)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("container delete on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if prm.WaitParams == nil {
-		prm.WaitParams = defaultWaitParams()
-	}
-	if err := prm.WaitParams.CheckValidity(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid wait parameters: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	getPrm := PrmContainerGet{
-		ContainerID: prm.ContainerID,
-		Session:     prm.Session,
-	}
-
-	return waitForContainerRemoved(ctx, c, getPrm, prm.WaitParams)
-}
-
-// apeManagerAddChain invokes sdkClient.APEManagerAddChain and parse response status to error.
-func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerAddChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmAddAPEChain) error {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerAddChain{
-		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
-		Chain:       prm.Chain,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.APEManagerAddChain(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerAddChain)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("add chain error: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// apeManagerRemoveChain invokes sdkClient.APEManagerRemoveChain and parse response status to error.
-func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerRemoveChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmRemoveAPEChain) error {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerRemoveChain{
-		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
-		ChainID:     prm.ChainID,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.APEManagerRemoveChain(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerRemoveChain)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("remove chain error: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// apeManagerListChains invokes sdkClient.APEManagerListChains. Returns chains and parsed response status to error.
-func (c *clientWrapper) apeManagerListChains(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListAPEChains) ([]ape.Chain, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmAPEManagerListChains{
-		ChainTarget: prm.Target,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.APEManagerListChains(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodAPEManagerListChains)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list chains error: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.Chains, nil
-}
-
-// endpointInfo invokes sdkClient.EndpointInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) endpointInfo(ctx context.Context, _ prmEndpointInfo) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return netmap.NodeInfo{}, err
-	}
-
-	return c.endpointInfoRaw(ctx, cl)
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) healthcheck(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
-	cl := c.getClientRaw()
-	return c.endpointInfoRaw(ctx, cl)
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) endpointInfoRaw(ctx context.Context, cl *sdkClient.Client) (netmap.NodeInfo, error) {
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.EndpointInfo(ctx, sdkClient.PrmEndpointInfo{})
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodEndpointInfo)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return netmap.NodeInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("endpoint info on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.NodeInfo(), nil
-}
-
-// networkInfo invokes sdkClient.NetworkInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) networkInfo(ctx context.Context, _ prmNetworkInfo) (netmap.NetworkInfo, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return netmap.NetworkInfo{}, err
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.NetworkInfo(ctx, sdkClient.PrmNetworkInfo{})
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodNetworkInfo)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return netmap.NetworkInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("network info on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.Info(), nil
-}
-
-// networkInfo invokes sdkClient.NetworkInfo parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) netMapSnapshot(ctx context.Context, _ prmNetMapSnapshot) (netmap.NetMap, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return netmap.NetMap{}, err
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.NetMapSnapshot(ctx, sdkClient.PrmNetMapSnapshot{})
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodNetMapSnapshot)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return netmap.NetMap{}, fmt.Errorf("network map snapshot on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return res.NetMap(), nil
-}
-
-// objectPatch patches object in FrostFS.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectPatch(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPatch) (ResPatchObject, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResPatchObject{}, err
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	pObj, err := cl.ObjectPatchInit(ctx, sdkClient.PrmObjectPatch{
-		Address:        prm.addr,
-		Session:        prm.stoken,
-		Key:            prm.key,
-		BearerToken:    prm.btoken,
-		MaxChunkLength: prm.maxPayloadPatchChunkLength,
-	})
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResPatchObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init patching on API client: %w", err)
-	}
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
-
-	start = time.Now()
-	attrPatchSuccess := pObj.PatchAttributes(ctx, prm.newAttrs, prm.replaceAttrs)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
-
-	if attrPatchSuccess {
-		start = time.Now()
-		_ = pObj.PatchPayload(ctx, prm.rng, prm.payload)
-		c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPatch)
-	}
-
-	res, err := pObj.Close(ctx)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return ResPatchObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return ResPatchObject{ObjectID: res.ObjectID()}, nil
-}
-
-// objectPut writes object to FrostFS.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectPut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
-	if prm.bufferMaxSize == 0 {
-		prm.bufferMaxSize = defaultBufferMaxSizeForPut
-	}
-
-	if prm.clientCut {
-		return c.objectPutClientCut(ctx, prm)
-	}
-
-	return c.objectPutServerCut(ctx, prm)
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectPutServerCut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResPutObject{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectPutInit{
-		CopiesNumber: prm.copiesNumber,
-		Session:      prm.stoken,
-		Key:          prm.key,
-		BearerToken:  prm.btoken,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	wObj, err := cl.ObjectPutInit(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init writing on API client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if wObj.WriteHeader(ctx, prm.hdr) {
-		sz := prm.hdr.PayloadSize()
-
-		if data := prm.hdr.Payload(); len(data) > 0 {
-			if prm.payload != nil {
-				prm.payload = io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(data), prm.payload)
-			} else {
-				prm.payload = bytes.NewReader(data)
-				sz = uint64(len(data))
-			}
-		}
-
-		if prm.payload != nil {
-			if sz == 0 || sz > prm.bufferMaxSize {
-				sz = prm.bufferMaxSize
-			}
-
-			buf := make([]byte, sz)
-
-			var n int
-
-			for {
-				n, err = prm.payload.Read(buf)
-				if n > 0 {
-					start = time.Now()
-					successWrite := wObj.WritePayloadChunk(ctx, buf[:n])
-					c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
-					if !successWrite {
-						break
-					}
-
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-					break
-				}
-
-				return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("read payload: %w", c.handleError(ctx, nil, err))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	res, err := wObj.Close(ctx)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil { // here err already carries both status and client errors
-		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return ResPutObject{
-		ObjectID: res.StoredObjectID(),
-		Epoch:    res.StoredEpoch(),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectPutClientCut(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
-	putInitPrm := PrmObjectPutClientCutInit{
-		PrmObjectPut: prm,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	wObj, err := c.objectPutInitTransformer(putInitPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init writing on API client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if wObj.WriteHeader(ctx, prm.hdr) {
-		sz := prm.hdr.PayloadSize()
-
-		if data := prm.hdr.Payload(); len(data) > 0 {
-			if prm.payload != nil {
-				prm.payload = io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(data), prm.payload)
-			} else {
-				prm.payload = bytes.NewReader(data)
-				sz = uint64(len(data))
-			}
-		}
-
-		if prm.payload != nil {
-			if sz == 0 || sz > prm.bufferMaxSize {
-				sz = prm.bufferMaxSize
-			}
-
-			buf := make([]byte, sz)
-
-			var n int
-
-			for {
-				n, err = prm.payload.Read(buf)
-				if n > 0 {
-					start = time.Now()
-					successWrite := wObj.WritePayloadChunk(ctx, buf[:n])
-					c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectPut)
-					if !successWrite {
-						break
-					}
-
-					continue
-				}
-
-				if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-					break
-				}
-
-				return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("read payload: %w", c.handleError(ctx, nil, err))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	res, err := wObj.Close(ctx)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil { // here err already carries both status and client errors
-		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("client failure: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return ResPutObject{
-		ObjectID: res.OID,
-		Epoch:    res.Epoch,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// objectDelete invokes sdkClient.ObjectDelete parse response status to error.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectDelete(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectDelete) error {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cnr := prm.addr.Container()
-	obj := prm.addr.Object()
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectDelete{
-		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
-		Session:     prm.stoken,
-		ContainerID: &cnr,
-		ObjectID:    &obj,
-		Key:         prm.key,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ObjectDelete(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectDelete)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("delete object on client: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// objectGet returns reader for object.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectGet(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectGet) (ResGetObject, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResGetObject{}, err
-	}
-
-	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
-	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectGet{
-		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
-		Session:     prm.stoken,
-		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
-		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
-		Key:         prm.key,
-	}
-
-	var res ResGetObject
-
-	rObj, err := cl.ObjectGetInit(ctx, cliPrm)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResGetObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init object reading on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	successReadHeader := rObj.ReadHeader(&res.Header)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectGet)
-	if !successReadHeader {
-		rObjRes, err := rObj.Close()
-		var st apistatus.Status
-		if rObjRes != nil {
-			st = rObjRes.Status()
-		}
-		err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err)
-		return res, fmt.Errorf("read header: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	res.Payload = &objectReadCloser{
-		reader: rObj,
-		elapsedTimeCallback: func(elapsed time.Duration) {
-			c.incRequests(elapsed, methodObjectGet)
-		},
-	}
-
-	return res, nil
-}
-
-// objectHead invokes sdkClient.ObjectHead parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectHead(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectHead) (object.Object, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return object.Object{}, err
-	}
-
-	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
-	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectHead{
-		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
-		Session:     prm.stoken,
-		Raw:         prm.raw,
-		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
-		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
-		Key:         prm.key,
-	}
-
-	var obj object.Object
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ObjectHead(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectHead)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return obj, fmt.Errorf("read object header via client: %w", err)
-	}
-	if !res.ReadHeader(&obj) {
-		return obj, errors.New("missing object header in response")
-	}
-
-	return obj, nil
-}
-
-// objectRange returns object range reader.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectRange(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectRange) (ResObjectRange, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResObjectRange{}, err
-	}
-
-	prmCnr := prm.addr.Container()
-	prmObj := prm.addr.Object()
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectRange{
-		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
-		Session:     prm.stoken,
-		ContainerID: &prmCnr,
-		ObjectID:    &prmObj,
-		Offset:      prm.off,
-		Length:      prm.ln,
-		Key:         prm.key,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.ObjectRangeInit(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodObjectRange)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResObjectRange{}, fmt.Errorf("init payload range reading on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return ResObjectRange{
-		payload: res,
-		elapsedTimeCallback: func(elapsed time.Duration) {
-			c.incRequests(elapsed, methodObjectRange)
-		},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// objectSearch invokes sdkClient.ObjectSearchInit parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) objectSearch(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectSearch) (ResObjectSearch, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ResObjectSearch{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmObjectSearch{
-		ContainerID: &prm.cnrID,
-		Filters:     prm.filters,
-		Session:     prm.stoken,
-		BearerToken: prm.btoken,
-		Key:         prm.key,
-	}
-
-	res, err := cl.ObjectSearchInit(ctx, cliPrm)
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, nil, err); err != nil {
-		return ResObjectSearch{}, fmt.Errorf("init object searching on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return ResObjectSearch{r: res, handleError: c.handleError}, nil
-}
-
-// sessionCreate invokes sdkClient.SessionCreate parse response status to error and return result as is.
-func (c *clientWrapper) sessionCreate(ctx context.Context, prm prmCreateSession) (resCreateSession, error) {
-	cl, err := c.getClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return resCreateSession{}, err
-	}
-
-	cliPrm := sdkClient.PrmSessionCreate{
-		Expiration: prm.exp,
-		Key:        &prm.key,
-	}
-
-	start := time.Now()
-	res, err := cl.SessionCreate(ctx, cliPrm)
-	c.incRequests(time.Since(start), methodSessionCreate)
-	var st apistatus.Status
-	if res != nil {
-		st = res.Status()
-	}
-	if err = c.handleError(ctx, st, err); err != nil {
-		return resCreateSession{}, fmt.Errorf("session creation on client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return resCreateSession{
-		id:         res.ID(),
-		sessionKey: res.PublicKey(),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) isHealthy() bool {
-	return c.healthy.Load() == statusHealthy
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) setHealthy() {
-	c.healthy.Store(statusHealthy)
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) setUnhealthy() {
-	c.healthy.Store(statusUnhealthyOnRequest)
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) address() string {
-	return c.addr
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) incErrorRate() {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.currentErrorCount++
-	c.overallErrorCount++
-
-	thresholdReached := c.currentErrorCount >= c.errorThreshold
-	if thresholdReached {
-		c.setUnhealthy()
-		c.currentErrorCount = 0
-	}
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if thresholdReached {
-		c.log(zapcore.WarnLevel, "error threshold reached",
-			zap.String("address", c.addr), zap.Uint32("threshold", c.errorThreshold))
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) incErrorRateToUnhealthy(err error) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.currentErrorCount = 0
-	c.overallErrorCount++
-	c.setUnhealthy()
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-
-	c.log(zapcore.WarnLevel, "explicitly mark node unhealthy", zap.String("address", c.addr), zap.Error(err))
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) log(level zapcore.Level, msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {
-	if c.logger == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.logger.Log(level, msg, fields...)
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) currentErrorRate() uint32 {
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
-	return c.currentErrorCount
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) overallErrorRate() uint64 {
-	c.mu.RLock()
-	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
-	return c.overallErrorCount
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) methodsStatus() []StatusSnapshot {
-	result := make([]StatusSnapshot, len(c.methods))
-	for i, val := range c.methods {
-		result[i] = val.Snapshot()
-	}
-
-	return result
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) incRequests(elapsed time.Duration, method MethodIndex) {
-	methodStat := c.methods[method]
-	methodStat.IncRequests(elapsed)
-	if c.prm.poolRequestInfoCallback != nil {
-		c.prm.poolRequestInfoCallback(RequestInfo{
-			Address: c.prm.address,
-			Method:  method,
-			Elapsed: elapsed,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) close() error {
-	if !c.isDialed() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if cl := c.getClientRaw(); cl != nil {
-		return cl.Close()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *clientWrapper) scheduleGracefulClose() {
-	cl := c.getClientRaw()
-	if cl == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	time.AfterFunc(c.prm.gracefulCloseOnSwitchTimeout, func() {
-		if err := cl.Close(); err != nil {
-			c.log(zap.DebugLevel, "close unhealthy client during rebalance", zap.String("address", c.address()), zap.Error(err))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func (c *clientStatusMonitor) handleError(ctx context.Context, st apistatus.Status, err error) error {
-	if stErr := apistatus.ErrFromStatus(st); stErr != nil {
-		switch stErr.(type) {
-		case *apistatus.ServerInternal,
-			*apistatus.WrongMagicNumber,
-			*apistatus.SignatureVerification:
-			c.incErrorRate()
-		case *apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance:
-			c.incErrorRateToUnhealthy(stErr)
-		}
-
-		if err == nil {
-			err = stErr
-		}
-
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		if needCountError(ctx, err) {
-			if sdkClient.IsErrNodeUnderMaintenance(err) {
-				c.incErrorRateToUnhealthy(err)
-			} else {
-				c.incErrorRate()
-			}
-		}
-
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func needCountError(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
-	// non-status logic error that could be returned
-	// from the SDK client; should not be considered
-	// as a connection error
-	var siErr *object.SplitInfoError
-	if errors.As(err, &siErr) {
-		return false
-	}
-	var eiErr *object.ECInfoError
-	if errors.As(err, &eiErr) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if ctx != nil && errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-// clientBuilder is a type alias of client constructors which open connection
-// to the given endpoint.
-type clientBuilder = func(endpoint string) client
-
-// RequestInfo groups info about pool request.
-type RequestInfo struct {
-	Address string
-	Method  MethodIndex
-	Elapsed time.Duration
-}
-
 // InitParameters contains values used to initialize connection Pool.
 type InitParameters struct {
 	key                       *ecdsa.PrivateKey
@@ -2006,25 +744,15 @@ type resCreateSession struct {
 //
 // See pool package overview to get some examples.
 type Pool struct {
-	innerPools      []*innerPool
-	key             *ecdsa.PrivateKey
-	cancel          context.CancelFunc
-	closedCh        chan struct{}
-	cache           *sessionCache
-	stokenDuration  uint64
-	rebalanceParams rebalanceParameters
-	clientBuilder   clientBuilder
-	logger          *zap.Logger
+	manager        *connectionManager
+	logger         *zap.Logger
+	key            *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	cache          *sessionCache
+	stokenDuration uint64
 
 	maxObjectSize uint64
 }
 
-type innerPool struct {
-	lock    sync.RWMutex
-	sampler *sampler
-	clients []client
-}
-
 const (
 	defaultSessionTokenExpirationDuration = 100 // in epochs
 	defaultErrorThreshold                 = 100
@@ -2038,17 +766,10 @@ const (
 	defaultBufferMaxSizeForPut = 3 * 1024 * 1024 // 3 MB
 )
 
-// NewPool creates connection pool using parameters.
+// NewPool returns an instance of Pool configured according to the parameters.
+//
+// Before using Pool, you MUST call Dial.
 func NewPool(options InitParameters) (*Pool, error) {
-	if options.key == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missed required parameter 'Key'")
-	}
-
-	nodesParams, err := adjustNodeParams(options.nodeParams)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	cache, err := newCache(options.sessionExpirationDuration)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't create cache: %w", err)
@@ -2056,18 +777,17 @@ func NewPool(options InitParameters) (*Pool, error) {
 
 	fillDefaultInitParams(&options, cache)
 
+	manager, err := newConnectionManager(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	pool := &Pool{
-		key:            options.key,
 		cache:          cache,
+		key:            options.key,
 		logger:         options.logger,
+		manager:        manager,
 		stokenDuration: options.sessionExpirationDuration,
-		rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{
-			nodesParams:               nodesParams,
-			nodeRequestTimeout:        options.healthcheckTimeout,
-			clientRebalanceInterval:   options.clientRebalanceInterval,
-			sessionExpirationDuration: options.sessionExpirationDuration,
-		},
-		clientBuilder: options.clientBuilder,
 	}
 
 	return pool, nil
@@ -2082,66 +802,39 @@ func NewPool(options InitParameters) (*Pool, error) {
 //
 // See also InitParameters.SetClientRebalanceInterval.
 func (p *Pool) Dial(ctx context.Context) error {
-	inner := make([]*innerPool, len(p.rebalanceParams.nodesParams))
-	var atLeastOneHealthy bool
-
-	for i, params := range p.rebalanceParams.nodesParams {
-		clients := make([]client, len(params.weights))
-		for j, addr := range params.addresses {
-			clients[j] = p.clientBuilder(addr)
-			if err := clients[j].dial(ctx); err != nil {
-				p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to build client", zap.String("address", addr), zap.Error(err))
-				continue
-			}
-
-			var st session.Object
-			err := initSessionForDuration(ctx, &st, clients[j], p.rebalanceParams.sessionExpirationDuration, *p.key, false)
-			if err != nil {
-				clients[j].setUnhealthy()
-				p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to create frostfs session token for client",
-					zap.String("address", addr), zap.Error(err))
-				continue
-			}
-
-			_ = p.cache.Put(formCacheKey(addr, p.key, false), st)
-			atLeastOneHealthy = true
-		}
-		source := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
-		sampl := newSampler(params.weights, source)
-
-		inner[i] = &innerPool{
-			sampler: sampl,
-			clients: clients,
-		}
+	err := p.manager.dial(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
+	var atLeastOneHealthy bool
+	p.manager.iterate(func(cl client) {
+		var st session.Object
+		err := initSessionForDuration(ctx, &st, cl, p.manager.rebalanceParams.sessionExpirationDuration, *p.key, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			if p.logger != nil {
+				p.logger.Log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to create frostfs session token for client",
+					zap.String("address", cl.address()), zap.Error(err))
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		_ = p.cache.Put(formCacheKey(cl.address(), p.key, false), st)
+		atLeastOneHealthy = true
+	})
+
 	if !atLeastOneHealthy {
 		return fmt.Errorf("at least one node must be healthy")
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	p.cancel = cancel
-	p.closedCh = make(chan struct{})
-	p.innerPools = inner
-
 	ni, err := p.NetworkInfo(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("get network info for max object size: %w", err)
 	}
 	p.maxObjectSize = ni.MaxObjectSize()
-
-	go p.startRebalance(ctx)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *Pool) log(level zapcore.Level, msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {
-	if p.logger == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	p.logger.Log(level, msg, fields...)
-}
-
 func fillDefaultInitParams(params *InitParameters, cache *sessionCache) {
 	if params.sessionExpirationDuration == 0 {
 		params.sessionExpirationDuration = defaultSessionTokenExpirationDuration
@@ -2196,204 +889,6 @@ func fillDefaultInitParams(params *InitParameters, cache *sessionCache) {
 	}
 }
 
-func adjustNodeParams(nodeParams []NodeParam) ([]*nodesParam, error) {
-	if len(nodeParams) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("no FrostFS peers configured")
-	}
-
-	nodesParamsMap := make(map[int]*nodesParam)
-	for _, param := range nodeParams {
-		nodes, ok := nodesParamsMap[param.priority]
-		if !ok {
-			nodes = &nodesParam{priority: param.priority}
-		}
-		nodes.addresses = append(nodes.addresses, param.address)
-		nodes.weights = append(nodes.weights, param.weight)
-		nodesParamsMap[param.priority] = nodes
-	}
-
-	nodesParams := make([]*nodesParam, 0, len(nodesParamsMap))
-	for _, nodes := range nodesParamsMap {
-		nodes.weights = adjustWeights(nodes.weights)
-		nodesParams = append(nodesParams, nodes)
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(nodesParams, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return nodesParams[i].priority < nodesParams[j].priority
-	})
-
-	return nodesParams, nil
-}
-
-// startRebalance runs loop to monitor connection healthy status.
-func (p *Pool) startRebalance(ctx context.Context) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(p.rebalanceParams.clientRebalanceInterval)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	buffers := make([][]float64, len(p.rebalanceParams.nodesParams))
-	for i, params := range p.rebalanceParams.nodesParams {
-		buffers[i] = make([]float64, len(params.weights))
-	}
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			close(p.closedCh)
-			return
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			p.updateNodesHealth(ctx, buffers)
-			ticker.Reset(p.rebalanceParams.clientRebalanceInterval)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *Pool) updateNodesHealth(ctx context.Context, buffers [][]float64) {
-	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-	for i, inner := range p.innerPools {
-		wg.Add(1)
-
-		bufferWeights := buffers[i]
-		go func(i int, _ *innerPool) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			p.updateInnerNodesHealth(ctx, i, bufferWeights)
-		}(i, inner)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-func (p *Pool) updateInnerNodesHealth(ctx context.Context, i int, bufferWeights []float64) {
-	if i > len(p.innerPools)-1 {
-		return
-	}
-	pool := p.innerPools[i]
-	options := p.rebalanceParams
-
-	healthyChanged := new(atomic.Bool)
-	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-
-	for j, cli := range pool.clients {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(j int, cli client) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			tctx, c := context.WithTimeout(ctx, options.nodeRequestTimeout)
-			defer c()
-
-			changed, err := restartIfUnhealthy(tctx, cli)
-			healthy := err == nil
-			if healthy {
-				bufferWeights[j] = options.nodesParams[i].weights[j]
-			} else {
-				bufferWeights[j] = 0
-				p.cache.DeleteByPrefix(cli.address())
-			}
-
-			if changed {
-				fields := []zap.Field{zap.String("address", cli.address()), zap.Bool("healthy", healthy)}
-				if err != nil {
-					fields = append(fields, zap.String("reason", err.Error()))
-				}
-
-				p.log(zap.DebugLevel, "health has changed", fields...)
-				healthyChanged.Store(true)
-			}
-		}(j, cli)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	if healthyChanged.Load() {
-		probabilities := adjustWeights(bufferWeights)
-		source := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
-		pool.lock.Lock()
-		pool.sampler = newSampler(probabilities, source)
-		pool.lock.Unlock()
-	}
-}
-
-// restartIfUnhealthy checks healthy status of client and recreate it if status is unhealthy.
-// Indicating if status was changed by this function call and returns error that caused unhealthy status.
-func restartIfUnhealthy(ctx context.Context, c client) (changed bool, err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			c.setUnhealthy()
-		} else {
-			c.setHealthy()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	wasHealthy := c.isHealthy()
-
-	if res, err := c.healthcheck(ctx); err == nil {
-		if res.Status().IsMaintenance() {
-			return wasHealthy, new(apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance)
-		}
-
-		return !wasHealthy, nil
-	}
-
-	if err = c.restart(ctx); err != nil {
-		return wasHealthy, err
-	}
-
-	res, err := c.healthcheck(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return wasHealthy, err
-	}
-
-	if res.Status().IsMaintenance() {
-		return wasHealthy, new(apistatus.NodeUnderMaintenance)
-	}
-
-	return !wasHealthy, nil
-}
-
-func adjustWeights(weights []float64) []float64 {
-	adjusted := make([]float64, len(weights))
-	sum := 0.0
-	for _, weight := range weights {
-		sum += weight
-	}
-	if sum > 0 {
-		for i, weight := range weights {
-			adjusted[i] = weight / sum
-		}
-	}
-
-	return adjusted
-}
-
-func (p *Pool) connection() (client, error) {
-	for _, inner := range p.innerPools {
-		cp, err := inner.connection()
-		if err == nil {
-			return cp, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
-}
-
-func (p *innerPool) connection() (client, error) {
-	p.lock.RLock() // need lock because of using p.sampler
-	defer p.lock.RUnlock()
-	if len(p.clients) == 1 {
-		cp := p.clients[0]
-		if cp.isHealthy() {
-			return cp, nil
-		}
-		return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
-	}
-	attempts := 3 * len(p.clients)
-	for range attempts {
-		i := p.sampler.Next()
-		if cp := p.clients[i]; cp.isHealthy() {
-			return cp, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, errors.New("no healthy client")
-}
-
 func formCacheKey(address string, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, clientCut bool) string {
 	k := keys.PrivateKey{PrivateKey: *key}
 
@@ -2484,32 +979,33 @@ type callContext struct {
 	sessionClientCut bool
 }
 
-func (p *Pool) initCallContext(ctx *callContext, cfg prmCommon, prmCtx prmContext) error {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+func (p *Pool) initCall(ctxCall *callContext, cfg prmCommon, prmCtx prmContext) error {
+	p.fillAppropriateKey(&cfg)
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx.key = cfg.key
-	if ctx.key == nil {
+	ctxCall.key = cfg.key
+	if ctxCall.key == nil {
 		// use pool key if caller didn't specify its own
-		ctx.key = p.key
+		ctxCall.key = p.key
 	}
 
-	ctx.endpoint = cp.address()
-	ctx.client = cp
+	ctxCall.endpoint = cp.address()
+	ctxCall.client = cp
 
-	if ctx.sessionTarget != nil && cfg.stoken != nil {
-		ctx.sessionTarget(*cfg.stoken)
+	if ctxCall.sessionTarget != nil && cfg.stoken != nil {
+		ctxCall.sessionTarget(*cfg.stoken)
 	}
 
 	// note that we don't override session provided by the caller
-	ctx.sessionDefault = cfg.stoken == nil && prmCtx.defaultSession
-	if ctx.sessionDefault {
-		ctx.sessionVerb = prmCtx.verb
-		ctx.sessionCnr = prmCtx.cnr
-		ctx.sessionObjSet = prmCtx.objSet
-		ctx.sessionObjs = prmCtx.objs
+	ctxCall.sessionDefault = cfg.stoken == nil && prmCtx.defaultSession
+	if ctxCall.sessionDefault {
+		ctxCall.sessionVerb = prmCtx.verb
+		ctxCall.sessionCnr = prmCtx.cnr
+		ctxCall.sessionObjSet = prmCtx.objSet
+		ctxCall.sessionObjs = prmCtx.objs
 	}
 
 	return err
@@ -2586,18 +1082,14 @@ type ResPatchObject struct {
 }
 
 // PatchObject patches an object through a remote server using FrostFS API protocol.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) PatchObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPatch) (ResPatchObject, error) {
 	var prmCtx prmContext
 	prmCtx.useDefaultSession()
 	prmCtx.useVerb(session.VerbObjectPatch)
 	prmCtx.useContainer(prm.addr.Container())
 
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var ctxCall callContext
-	if err := p.initCallContext(&ctxCall, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx); err != nil {
+	if err := p.initCall(&ctxCall, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx); err != nil {
 		return ResPatchObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init call context: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -2618,9 +1110,13 @@ func (p *Pool) PatchObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPatch) (ResPatchObj
 	return res, nil
 }
 
+// LatestReceivedEpoch returns the epoch number extracted from the metadata
+// of responses received from the client pool's most recent request.
+func (p *Pool) LatestReceivedEpoch() uint64 {
+	return p.cache.Epoch()
+}
+
 // PutObject writes an object through a remote server using FrostFS API protocol.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) PutObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, error) {
 	cnr, _ := prm.hdr.ContainerID()
 
@@ -2629,11 +1125,9 @@ func (p *Pool) PutObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectPut) (ResPutObject, e
 	prmCtx.useVerb(session.VerbObjectPut)
 	prmCtx.useContainer(cnr)
 
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var ctxCall callContext
 	ctxCall.sessionClientCut = prm.clientCut
-	if err := p.initCallContext(&ctxCall, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx); err != nil {
+	if err := p.initCall(&ctxCall, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx); err != nil {
 		return ResPutObject{}, fmt.Errorf("init call context: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -2686,12 +1180,10 @@ func (p *Pool) DeleteObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectDelete) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var cc callContext
 	cc.sessionTarget = prm.UseSession
 
-	err := p.initCallContext(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx)
+	err := p.initCall(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -2732,17 +1224,13 @@ type ResGetObject struct {
 }
 
 // GetObject reads object header and initiates reading an object payload through a remote server using FrostFS API protocol.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) GetObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectGet) (ResGetObject, error) {
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var cc callContext
 	cc.sessionTarget = prm.UseSession
 
 	var res ResGetObject
 
-	err := p.initCallContext(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
+	err := p.initCall(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return res, err
 	}
@@ -2757,17 +1245,13 @@ func (p *Pool) GetObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectGet) (ResGetObject, e
 }
 
 // HeadObject reads object header through a remote server using FrostFS API protocol.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) HeadObject(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectHead) (object.Object, error) {
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var cc callContext
 	cc.sessionTarget = prm.UseSession
 
 	var obj object.Object
 
-	err := p.initCallContext(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
+	err := p.initCall(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return obj, err
 	}
@@ -2808,17 +1292,13 @@ func (x *ResObjectRange) Close() error {
 
 // ObjectRange initiates reading an object's payload range through a remote
 // server using FrostFS API protocol.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) ObjectRange(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectRange) (ResObjectRange, error) {
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var cc callContext
 	cc.sessionTarget = prm.UseSession
 
 	var res ResObjectRange
 
-	err := p.initCallContext(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
+	err := p.initCall(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return res, err
 	}
@@ -2879,17 +1359,13 @@ func (x *ResObjectSearch) Close() {
 //
 // The call only opens the transmission channel, explicit fetching of matched objects
 // is done using the ResObjectSearch. Resulting reader must be finally closed.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) SearchObjects(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectSearch) (ResObjectSearch, error) {
-	p.fillAppropriateKey(&prm.prmCommon)
-
 	var cc callContext
 	cc.sessionTarget = prm.UseSession
 
 	var res ResObjectSearch
 
-	err := p.initCallContext(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
+	err := p.initCall(&cc, prm.prmCommon, prmContext{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return res, err
 	}
@@ -2911,10 +1387,8 @@ func (p *Pool) SearchObjects(ctx context.Context, prm PrmObjectSearch) (ResObjec
 //	waiting timeout: 120s
 //
 // Success can be verified by reading by identifier (see GetContainer).
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) PutContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerPut) (cid.ID, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return cid.ID{}, err
 	}
@@ -2928,10 +1402,8 @@ func (p *Pool) PutContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerPut) (cid.ID, e
 }
 
 // GetContainer reads FrostFS container by ID.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) GetContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerGet) (container.Container, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return container.Container{}, err
 	}
@@ -2946,7 +1418,7 @@ func (p *Pool) GetContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerGet) (container
 
 // ListContainers requests identifiers of the account-owned containers.
 func (p *Pool) ListContainers(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerList) ([]cid.ID, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -2962,7 +1434,7 @@ func (p *Pool) ListContainers(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerList) ([]cid.
 // ListContainersStream requests identifiers of the account-owned containers.
 func (p *Pool) ListContainersStream(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListStream) (ResListStream, error) {
 	var res ResListStream
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return res, err
 	}
@@ -2984,7 +1456,7 @@ func (p *Pool) ListContainersStream(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListStream) (Res
 //
 // Success can be verified by reading by identifier (see GetContainer).
 func (p *Pool) DeleteContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerDelete) error {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -2999,7 +1471,7 @@ func (p *Pool) DeleteContainer(ctx context.Context, prm PrmContainerDelete) erro
 
 // AddAPEChain sends a request to set APE chain rules for a target (basically, for a container).
 func (p *Pool) AddAPEChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmAddAPEChain) error {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -3014,7 +1486,7 @@ func (p *Pool) AddAPEChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmAddAPEChain) error {
 
 // RemoveAPEChain sends a request to remove APE chain rules for a target.
 func (p *Pool) RemoveAPEChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmRemoveAPEChain) error {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -3029,7 +1501,7 @@ func (p *Pool) RemoveAPEChain(ctx context.Context, prm PrmRemoveAPEChain) error
 
 // ListAPEChains sends a request to list APE chains rules for a target.
 func (p *Pool) ListAPEChains(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListAPEChains) ([]ape.Chain, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -3043,10 +1515,8 @@ func (p *Pool) ListAPEChains(ctx context.Context, prm PrmListAPEChains) ([]ape.C
 }
 
 // Balance requests current balance of the FrostFS account.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) Balance(ctx context.Context, prm PrmBalanceGet) (accounting.Decimal, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return accounting.Decimal{}, err
 	}
@@ -3061,30 +1531,7 @@ func (p *Pool) Balance(ctx context.Context, prm PrmBalanceGet) (accounting.Decim
 
 // Statistic returns connection statistics.
 func (p Pool) Statistic() Statistic {
-	stat := Statistic{}
-	for _, inner := range p.innerPools {
-		nodes := make([]string, 0, len(inner.clients))
-		inner.lock.RLock()
-		for _, cl := range inner.clients {
-			if cl.isHealthy() {
-				nodes = append(nodes, cl.address())
-			}
-			node := NodeStatistic{
-				address:       cl.address(),
-				methods:       cl.methodsStatus(),
-				overallErrors: cl.overallErrorRate(),
-				currentErrors: cl.currentErrorRate(),
-			}
-			stat.nodes = append(stat.nodes, node)
-			stat.overallErrors += node.overallErrors
-		}
-		inner.lock.RUnlock()
-		if len(stat.currentNodes) == 0 {
-			stat.currentNodes = nodes
-		}
-	}
-
-	return stat
+	return p.manager.Statistic()
 }
 
 // waitForContainerPresence waits until the container is found on the FrostFS network.
@@ -3127,10 +1574,8 @@ func waitFor(ctx context.Context, params *WaitParams, condition func(context.Con
 }
 
 // NetworkInfo requests information about the FrostFS network of which the remote server is a part.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) NetworkInfo(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NetworkInfo, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return netmap.NetworkInfo{}, err
 	}
@@ -3144,10 +1589,8 @@ func (p *Pool) NetworkInfo(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NetworkInfo, error) {
 }
 
 // NetMapSnapshot requests information about the FrostFS network map.
-//
-// Main return value MUST NOT be processed on an erroneous return.
 func (p *Pool) NetMapSnapshot(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NetMap, error) {
-	cp, err := p.connection()
+	cp, err := p.manager.connection()
 	if err != nil {
 		return netmap.NetMap{}, err
 	}
@@ -3162,15 +1605,7 @@ func (p *Pool) NetMapSnapshot(ctx context.Context) (netmap.NetMap, error) {
 
 // Close closes the Pool and releases all the associated resources.
 func (p *Pool) Close() {
-	p.cancel()
-	<-p.closedCh
-
-	// close all clients
-	for _, pools := range p.innerPools {
-		for _, cli := range pools.clients {
-			_ = cli.close()
-		}
-	}
+	p.manager.close()
 }
 
 // SyncContainerWithNetwork applies network configuration received via
@@ -3217,7 +1652,7 @@ func (p *Pool) GetSplitInfo(ctx context.Context, cnrID cid.ID, objID oid.ID, tok
 	case errors.As(err, &errSplit):
 		return errSplit.SplitInfo(), nil
 	case err == nil || errors.As(err, &errECInfo):
-		return nil, relations.ErrNoSplitInfo
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get raw object header %w", relations.ErrNoSplitInfo)
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get raw object header: %w", err)
 	}
diff --git a/pool/pool_test.go b/pool/pool_test.go
index 1362654b..e6af6643 100644
--- a/pool/pool_test.go
+++ b/pool/pool_test.go
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestBuildPoolOneNodeFailed(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedAuthKey := frostfsecdsa.PublicKey(clientKeys[1].PublicKey)
 	condition := func() bool {
-		cp, err := clientPool.connection()
+		cp, err := clientPool.manager.connection()
 		if err != nil {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func TestOneNode(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
 
-	cp, err := pool.connection()
+	cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	expectedAuthKey := frostfsecdsa.PublicKey(key1.PublicKey)
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestTwoNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
 
-	cp, err := pool.connection()
+	cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	require.True(t, assertAuthKeyForAny(st, clientKeys))
@@ -220,13 +220,12 @@ func TestOneOfTwoFailed(t *testing.T) {
 	err = pool.Dial(context.Background())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 
 	for range 5 {
-		cp, err := pool.connection()
+		cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 		require.True(t, assertAuthKeyForAny(st, clientKeys))
@@ -369,11 +368,11 @@ func TestUpdateNodesHealth(t *testing.T) {
 			tc.prepareCli(cli)
 			p, log := newPool(t, cli)
 
-			p.updateNodesHealth(ctx, [][]float64{{1}})
+			p.manager.updateNodesHealth(ctx, [][]float64{{1}})
 
 			changed := tc.wasHealthy != tc.willHealthy
 			require.Equalf(t, tc.willHealthy, cli.isHealthy(), "healthy status should be: %v", tc.willHealthy)
-			require.Equalf(t, changed, 1 == log.Len(), "healthy status should be changed: %v", changed)
+			require.Equalf(t, changed, log.Len() == 1, "healthy status should be changed: %v", changed)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -385,19 +384,19 @@ func newPool(t *testing.T, cli *mockClient) (*Pool, *observer.ObservedLogs) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return &Pool{
-		innerPools: []*innerPool{{
-			sampler: newSampler([]float64{1}, rand.NewSource(0)),
-			clients: []client{cli},
-		}},
-		cache:    cache,
-		key:      newPrivateKey(t),
-		closedCh: make(chan struct{}),
-		rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{
-			nodesParams:             []*nodesParam{{1, []string{"peer0"}, []float64{1}}},
-			nodeRequestTimeout:      time.Second,
-			clientRebalanceInterval: 200 * time.Millisecond,
-		},
-		logger: log,
+		cache: cache,
+		key:   newPrivateKey(t),
+		manager: &connectionManager{
+			innerPools: []*innerPool{{
+				sampler: newSampler([]float64{1}, rand.NewSource(0)),
+				clients: []client{cli},
+			}},
+			healthChecker: newHealthCheck(200 * time.Millisecond),
+			rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{
+				nodesParams:        []*nodesParam{{1, []string{"peer0"}, []float64{1}}},
+				nodeRequestTimeout: time.Second,
+			},
+			logger: log},
 	}, observedLog
 }
 
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ func TestTwoFailed(t *testing.T) {
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 
-	_, err = pool.connection()
+	_, err = pool.manager.connection()
 	require.Error(t, err)
 	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no healthy")
 }
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ func TestSessionCache(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
 
 	// cache must contain session token
-	cp, err := pool.connection()
+	cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	require.True(t, st.AssertAuthKey(&expectedAuthKey))
@@ -482,7 +481,7 @@ func TestSessionCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Error(t, err)
 
 	// cache must not contain session token
-	cp, err = pool.connection()
+	cp, err = pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	_, ok := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	require.False(t, ok)
@@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ func TestSessionCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// cache must contain session token
-	cp, err = pool.connection()
+	cp, err = pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	st, _ = pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	require.True(t, st.AssertAuthKey(&expectedAuthKey))
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ func TestPriority(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedAuthKey1 := frostfsecdsa.PublicKey(clientKeys[0].PublicKey)
 	firstNode := func() bool {
-		cp, err := pool.connection()
+		cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 		return st.AssertAuthKey(&expectedAuthKey1)
@@ -546,7 +545,7 @@ func TestPriority(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectedAuthKey2 := frostfsecdsa.PublicKey(clientKeys[1].PublicKey)
 	secondNode := func() bool {
-		cp, err := pool.connection()
+		cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 		return st.AssertAuthKey(&expectedAuthKey2)
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@ func TestSessionCacheWithKey(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// cache must contain session token
-	cp, err := pool.connection()
+	cp, err := pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	st, _ := pool.cache.Get(formCacheKey(cp.address(), pool.key, false))
 	require.True(t, st.AssertAuthKey(&expectedAuthKey))
@@ -636,9 +635,8 @@ func TestSessionTokenOwner(t *testing.T) {
 	cc.sessionTarget = func(tok session.Object) {
 		tkn = tok
 	}
-	err = p.initCallContext(&cc, prm, prmCtx)
+	err = p.initCall(&cc, prm, prmCtx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-
 	err = p.openDefaultSession(ctx, &cc)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.True(t, tkn.VerifySignature())
@@ -922,14 +920,14 @@ func TestSwitchAfterErrorThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
 
 	for range errorThreshold {
-		conn, err := pool.connection()
+		conn, err := pool.manager.connection()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, nodes[0].address, conn.address())
 		_, err = conn.objectGet(ctx, PrmObjectGet{})
 		require.Error(t, err)
 	}
 
-	conn, err := pool.connection()
+	conn, err := pool.manager.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, nodes[1].address, conn.address())
 	_, err = conn.objectGet(ctx, PrmObjectGet{})
diff --git a/pool/sampler_test.go b/pool/sampler_test.go
index ab06e0f4..b0860b1f 100644
--- a/pool/sampler_test.go
+++ b/pool/sampler_test.go
@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ func TestHealthyReweight(t *testing.T) {
 		buffer  = make([]float64, len(weights))
 	)
 
-	cache, err := newCache(0)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
 	client1 := newMockClient(names[0], *newPrivateKey(t))
 	client1.errOnDial()
 
@@ -59,22 +56,20 @@ func TestHealthyReweight(t *testing.T) {
 		sampler: newSampler(weights, rand.NewSource(0)),
 		clients: []client{client1, client2},
 	}
-	p := &Pool{
+	cm := &connectionManager{
 		innerPools:      []*innerPool{inner},
-		cache:           cache,
-		key:             newPrivateKey(t),
 		rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{nodesParams: []*nodesParam{{weights: weights}}},
 	}
 
 	// check getting first node connection before rebalance happened
-	connection0, err := p.connection()
+	connection0, err := cm.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	mock0 := connection0.(*mockClient)
 	require.Equal(t, names[0], mock0.address())
 
-	p.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
+	cm.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
 
-	connection1, err := p.connection()
+	connection1, err := cm.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	mock1 := connection1.(*mockClient)
 	require.Equal(t, names[1], mock1.address())
@@ -84,10 +79,10 @@ func TestHealthyReweight(t *testing.T) {
 	inner.clients[0] = newMockClient(names[0], *newPrivateKey(t))
 	inner.lock.Unlock()
 
-	p.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
+	cm.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
 	inner.sampler = newSampler(weights, rand.NewSource(0))
 
-	connection0, err = p.connection()
+	connection0, err = cm.connection()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	mock0 = connection0.(*mockClient)
 	require.Equal(t, names[0], mock0.address())
@@ -108,12 +103,12 @@ func TestHealthyNoReweight(t *testing.T) {
 			newMockClient(names[1], *newPrivateKey(t)),
 		},
 	}
-	p := &Pool{
+	cm := &connectionManager{
 		innerPools:      []*innerPool{inner},
 		rebalanceParams: rebalanceParameters{nodesParams: []*nodesParam{{weights: weights}}},
 	}
 
-	p.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
+	cm.updateInnerNodesHealth(context.TODO(), 0, buffer)
 
 	inner.lock.RLock()
 	defer inner.lock.RUnlock()
diff --git a/pool/statistic.go b/pool/statistic.go
index 40da88ff..b9c24303 100644
--- a/pool/statistic.go
+++ b/pool/statistic.go
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ func (n NodeStatistic) AverageListContainer() time.Duration {
 	return n.averageTime(methodContainerList)
 }
 
+// AverageListContainerStream returns average time to perform ContainerListStream request.
+func (n NodeStatistic) AverageListContainerStream() time.Duration {
+	return n.averageTime(methodContainerListStream)
+}
+
 // AverageDeleteContainer returns average time to perform ContainerDelete request.
 func (n NodeStatistic) AverageDeleteContainer() time.Duration {
 	return n.averageTime(methodContainerDelete)
diff --git a/pool/tree/circuitbreaker.go b/pool/tree/circuitbreaker.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82615a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/tree/circuitbreaker.go
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package tree
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type (
+	circuitBreaker struct {
+		breakDuration time.Duration
+		threshold     int
+
+		mu    sync.RWMutex
+		state map[uint64]state
+	}
+
+	state struct {
+		counter        int
+		breakTimestamp time.Time
+	}
+)
+
+var ErrCBClosed = errors.New("circuit breaker is closed")
+
+func newCircuitBreaker(breakDuration time.Duration, threshold int) *circuitBreaker {
+	return &circuitBreaker{
+		breakDuration: breakDuration,
+		threshold:     threshold,
+		state:         make(map[uint64]state),
+	}
+}
+
+func (cb *circuitBreaker) checkBreak(id uint64) error {
+	cb.mu.RLock()
+	s, ok := cb.state[id]
+	cb.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if ok && time.Since(s.breakTimestamp) < cb.breakDuration {
+		return ErrCBClosed
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cb *circuitBreaker) openBreak(id uint64) {
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	defer cb.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(cb.state, id)
+}
+
+func (cb *circuitBreaker) incError(id uint64) {
+	cb.mu.Lock()
+	defer cb.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s := cb.state[id]
+
+	s.counter++
+	if s.counter >= cb.threshold {
+		s.counter = cb.threshold
+		if time.Since(s.breakTimestamp) >= cb.breakDuration {
+			s.breakTimestamp = time.Now()
+		}
+	}
+
+	cb.state[id] = s
+}
+
+func (cb *circuitBreaker) Do(id uint64, f func() error) error {
+	if err := cb.checkBreak(id); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err := f()
+	if err == nil {
+		cb.openBreak(id)
+	} else {
+		cb.incError(id)
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/pool/tree/circuitbreaker_test.go b/pool/tree/circuitbreaker_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c616d1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/tree/circuitbreaker_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package tree
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCircuitBreaker(t *testing.T) {
+	remoteErr := errors.New("service is being synchronized")
+	breakDuration := 1 * time.Second
+	threshold := 10
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(breakDuration, threshold)
+
+	// Hit threshold
+	for i := 0; i < threshold; i++ {
+		err := cb.Do(1, func() error { return remoteErr })
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, remoteErr)
+	}
+
+	// Different client should not be affected by threshold
+	require.NoError(t, cb.Do(2, func() error { return nil }))
+
+	// Immediate request should return circuit breaker error
+	require.ErrorIs(t, cb.Do(1, func() error { return nil }), ErrCBClosed)
+
+	// Request after breakDuration should be ok
+	time.Sleep(breakDuration)
+	require.NoError(t, cb.Do(1, func() error { return nil }))
+
+	// Try hitting threshold one more time after break duration
+	for i := 0; i < threshold; i++ {
+		err := cb.Do(1, func() error { return remoteErr })
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, remoteErr)
+	}
+
+	// Immediate request should return circuit breaker error
+	require.ErrorIs(t, cb.Do(1, func() error { return nil }), ErrCBClosed)
+}
+
+func TestCircuitBreakerNoBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	remoteErr := errors.New("service is being synchronized")
+	funcDuration := 200 * time.Millisecond
+	threshold := 100
+	cb := newCircuitBreaker(10*funcDuration, threshold)
+
+	slowFunc := func() error {
+		time.Sleep(funcDuration)
+		return remoteErr
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < threshold; i++ {
+		// run in multiple goroutines Do function
+		go func() {
+			cb.Do(1, slowFunc)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(funcDuration)
+
+	// eventually at most after one more func duration circuit breaker will be
+	// closed and not blocked by slow func execution under mutex
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return errors.Is(cb.Do(1, func() error { return nil }), ErrCBClosed)
+	}, funcDuration, funcDuration/10)
+}
diff --git a/pool/tree/client.go b/pool/tree/client.go
index b93b5e63..b7682d9b 100644
--- a/pool/tree/client.go
+++ b/pool/tree/client.go
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ func (c *treeClient) dial(ctx context.Context) error {
 	var err error
 	c.client, err = c.createClient()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("couldn't dial '%s': %w", c.address, err)
 	}
 
 	if _, err = rpcapi.Healthcheck(c.client, &tree.HealthcheckRequest{}, rpcclient.WithContext(ctx)); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("healthcheck tree service: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("healthcheck tree service '%s': %w", c.address, err)
 	}
 
 	c.healthy = true
@@ -127,5 +127,9 @@ func (c *treeClient) close() error {
 	if c.client == nil || c.client.Conn() == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return c.client.Conn().Close()
+	err := c.client.Conn().Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("address '%s': %w", c.address, err)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pool/tree/pool.go b/pool/tree/pool.go
index ddfdc0ef..dd5d8262 100644
--- a/pool/tree/pool.go
+++ b/pool/tree/pool.go
@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	defaultRebalanceInterval  = 15 * time.Second
-	defaultHealthcheckTimeout = 4 * time.Second
-	defaultDialTimeout        = 5 * time.Second
-	defaultStreamTimeout      = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultRebalanceInterval      = 15 * time.Second
+	defaultHealthcheckTimeout     = 4 * time.Second
+	defaultDialTimeout            = 5 * time.Second
+	defaultStreamTimeout          = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultCircuitBreakerDuration = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultCircuitBreakerTreshold = 10
 )
 
 // SubTreeSort defines an order of nodes returned from GetSubTree RPC.
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ type InitParameters struct {
 	dialOptions             []grpc.DialOption
 	maxRequestAttempts      int
 	netMapInfoSource        NetMapInfoSource
+	circuitBreakerThreshold int
+	circuitBreakerDuration  time.Duration
 }
 
 type NetMapInfoSource interface {
@@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ type Pool struct {
 	// * retry in case of request failure (see Pool.requestWithRetry)
 	// startIndices will be used if netMapInfoSource is not set
 	startIndices [2]int
+	// circuit breaker for dial operations when netmap is being used
+	cb *circuitBreaker
 }
 
 type innerPool struct {
@@ -248,6 +254,10 @@ func NewPool(options InitParameters) (*Pool, error) {
 		methods:            methods,
 		netMapInfoSource:   options.netMapInfoSource,
 		clientMap:          make(map[uint64]client),
+		cb: newCircuitBreaker(
+			options.circuitBreakerDuration,
+			options.circuitBreakerThreshold,
+		),
 	}
 
 	if options.netMapInfoSource == nil {
@@ -285,7 +295,7 @@ func (p *Pool) Dial(ctx context.Context) error {
 		for j, node := range nodes {
 			clients[j] = newTreeClient(node.Address(), p.dialOptions, p.nodeDialTimeout, p.streamTimeout)
 			if err := clients[j].dial(ctx); err != nil {
-				p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to dial tree client", zap.String("address", node.Address()), zap.Error(err))
+				p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to dial tree client", zap.Error(err))
 				continue
 			}
 
@@ -366,6 +376,18 @@ func (x *InitParameters) SetNetMapInfoSource(netMapInfoSource NetMapInfoSource)
 	x.netMapInfoSource = netMapInfoSource
 }
 
+// SetCircuitBreakerThreshold sets number of consecutive failed connection before
+// circuit is considered closed and therefore return error immediately.
+func (x *InitParameters) SetCircuitBreakerThreshold(circuitBreakerThreshold int) {
+	x.circuitBreakerThreshold = circuitBreakerThreshold
+}
+
+// SetCircuitBreakerDuration sets duration for circuit to be considered closed.
+// This effectively limits to one new connection try per duration.
+func (x *InitParameters) SetCircuitBreakerDuration(circuitBreakerDuration time.Duration) {
+	x.circuitBreakerDuration = circuitBreakerDuration
+}
+
 // GetNodes invokes eponymous method from TreeServiceClient.
 //
 // Can return predefined errors:
@@ -414,12 +436,19 @@ func (p *Pool) GetNodes(ctx context.Context, prm GetNodesParams) ([]*tree.GetNod
 //
 // Must be initialized using Pool.GetSubTree, any other usage is unsafe.
 type SubTreeReader struct {
-	cli *rpcapi.GetSubTreeResponseReader
+	cli   *rpcapi.GetSubTreeResponseReader
+	probe *tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody
 }
 
 // Read reads another list of the subtree nodes.
 func (x *SubTreeReader) Read(buf []*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody) (int, error) {
-	for i := range buf {
+	i := 0
+	if x.probe != nil && len(buf) != 0 {
+		buf[0] = x.probe
+		x.probe = nil
+		i = 1
+	}
+	for ; i < len(buf); i++ {
 		var resp tree.GetSubTreeResponse
 		err := x.cli.Read(&resp)
 		if err == io.EOF {
@@ -436,6 +465,10 @@ func (x *SubTreeReader) Read(buf []*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody) (int, error) {
 // ReadAll reads all nodes subtree nodes.
 func (x *SubTreeReader) ReadAll() ([]*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody, error) {
 	var res []*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody
+	if x.probe != nil {
+		res = append(res, x.probe)
+		x.probe = nil
+	}
 	for {
 		var resp tree.GetSubTreeResponse
 		err := x.cli.Read(&resp)
@@ -452,6 +485,12 @@ func (x *SubTreeReader) ReadAll() ([]*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody, error) {
 
 // Next gets the next node from subtree.
 func (x *SubTreeReader) Next() (*tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody, error) {
+	if x.probe != nil {
+		res := x.probe
+		x.probe = nil
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
 	var resp tree.GetSubTreeResponse
 	err := x.cli.Read(&resp)
 	if err == io.EOF {
@@ -495,16 +534,24 @@ func (p *Pool) GetSubTree(ctx context.Context, prm GetSubTreeParams) (*SubTreeRe
 	}
 
 	var cli *rpcapi.GetSubTreeResponseReader
+	var probeBody *tree.GetSubTreeResponseBody
 	err := p.requestWithRetry(ctx, prm.CID, func(client *rpcclient.Client) (inErr error) {
 		cli, inErr = rpcapi.GetSubTree(client, request, rpcclient.WithContext(ctx))
-		return handleError("failed to get sub tree client", inErr)
+		if inErr != nil {
+			return handleError("failed to get sub tree client", inErr)
+		}
+
+		probe := &tree.GetSubTreeResponse{}
+		inErr = cli.Read(probe)
+		probeBody = probe.GetBody()
+		return handleError("failed to get first resp from sub tree client", inErr)
 	})
 	p.methods[methodGetSubTree].IncRequests(time.Since(start))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &SubTreeReader{cli: cli}, nil
+	return &SubTreeReader{cli: cli, probe: probeBody}, nil
 }
 
 // AddNode invokes eponymous method from TreeServiceClient.
@@ -764,6 +811,14 @@ func fillDefaultInitParams(params *InitParameters) {
 	if params.maxRequestAttempts <= 0 {
 		params.maxRequestAttempts = len(params.nodeParams)
 	}
+
+	if params.circuitBreakerDuration <= 0 {
+		params.circuitBreakerDuration = defaultCircuitBreakerDuration
+	}
+
+	if params.circuitBreakerThreshold <= 0 {
+		params.circuitBreakerThreshold = defaultCircuitBreakerTreshold
+	}
 }
 
 func (p *Pool) log(level zapcore.Level, msg string, fields ...zap.Field) {
@@ -959,14 +1014,17 @@ LOOP:
 
 			treeCl, ok := p.getClientFromMap(cnrNode.Hash())
 			if !ok {
-				treeCl, err = p.getNewTreeClient(ctx, cnrNode)
+				err = p.cb.Do(cnrNode.Hash(), func() error {
+					treeCl, err = p.getNewTreeClient(ctx, cnrNode)
+					return err
+				})
 				if err != nil {
 					finErr = finalError(finErr, err)
 					p.log(zap.DebugLevel, "failed to create tree client", zap.String("request_id", reqID), zap.Int("remaining attempts", attempts))
 					continue
 				}
 
-				p.addClientToMap(cnrNode.Hash(), treeCl)
+				treeCl = p.addClientToMap(cnrNode.Hash(), treeCl)
 			}
 			attempts--
 
@@ -1001,47 +1059,55 @@ func (p *Pool) getClientFromMap(hash uint64) (client, bool) {
 	return cl, ok
 }
 
-func (p *Pool) addClientToMap(hash uint64, cl client) {
+func (p *Pool) addClientToMap(hash uint64, cl client) client {
 	p.mutex.Lock()
+	defer p.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if old, ok := p.clientMap[hash]; ok {
+		_ = cl.close()
+		return old
+	}
 	p.clientMap[hash] = cl
-	p.mutex.Unlock()
+	return cl
 }
 
 func (p *Pool) deleteClientFromMap(hash uint64) {
 	p.mutex.Lock()
-	_ = p.clientMap[hash].close()
-	delete(p.clientMap, hash)
+	if cli, ok := p.clientMap[hash]; ok {
+		_ = cli.close()
+		delete(p.clientMap, hash)
+	}
 	p.mutex.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (p *Pool) getNewTreeClient(ctx context.Context, node netmap.NodeInfo) (*treeClient, error) {
-	var (
-		treeCl *treeClient
-		err    error
-	)
-
-	node.IterateNetworkEndpoints(func(endpoint string) bool {
+	for endpoint := range node.NetworkEndpoints() {
 		var addr network.Address
-		if err = addr.FromString(endpoint); err != nil {
+		if err := addr.FromString(endpoint); err != nil {
 			p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "can't parse endpoint", zap.String("endpoint", endpoint), zap.Error(err))
-			return false
+			continue
 		}
 
 		newTreeCl := newTreeClient(addr.URIAddr(), p.dialOptions, p.nodeDialTimeout, p.streamTimeout)
-		if err = newTreeCl.dial(ctx); err != nil {
-			p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to dial tree client", zap.String("address", addr.URIAddr()), zap.Error(err))
-			return false
+		if err := newTreeCl.dial(ctx); err != nil {
+			p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to dial tree client", zap.Error(err))
+
+			// We have to close connection here after failed `dial()`.
+			// This is NOT necessary in object pool and regular tree pool without netmap support, because:
+			//  - object pool uses SDK object client which closes connection during `dial()` call by itself,
+			//  - regular tree pool is going to reuse connection by calling `redialIfNecessary()`.
+			// Tree pool with netmap support does not operate with background goroutine, so we have to close connection immediately.
+			if err = newTreeCl.close(); err != nil {
+				p.log(zap.WarnLevel, "failed to close recently dialed tree client", zap.Error(err))
+			}
+
+			continue
 		}
 
-		treeCl = newTreeCl
-		return true
-	})
-
-	if treeCl == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("tree client wasn't initialized")
+		return newTreeCl, nil
 	}
 
-	return treeCl, nil
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("tree client wasn't initialized")
 }
 
 func shouldTryAgain(err error) bool {
diff --git a/pool/tree/pool_server_test.go b/pool/tree/pool_server_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01373dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pool/tree/pool_server_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+package tree
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	apinetmap "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/netmap"
+	apitree "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/tree"
+	cid "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id"
+	cidtest "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id/test"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/netmap"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/pool"
+	tree "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/pool/tree/service"
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+)
+
+type mockTreeServer struct {
+	id  int
+	srv *grpc.Server
+	lis net.Listener
+	key *keys.PrivateKey
+
+	healthy    bool
+	addCounter int
+
+	getSubTreeError     error
+	getSubTreeResponses []*tree.GetSubTreeResponse_Body
+	getSubTreeCounter   int
+}
+
+type mockNetmapSource struct {
+	servers []*mockTreeServer
+	policy  string
+}
+
+func (m *mockNetmapSource) NetMapSnapshot(context.Context) (netmap.NetMap, error) {
+	nm := netmap.NetMap{}
+	nodes := make([]netmap.NodeInfo, len(m.servers))
+	for i, server := range m.servers {
+		ni := apinetmap.NodeInfo{}
+		ni.SetAddresses(server.lis.Addr().String())
+		ni.SetPublicKey(server.key.PublicKey().Bytes())
+		err := nodes[i].ReadFromV2(ni) // no other way to set address field in netmap.NodeInfo
+		if err != nil {
+			return nm, err
+		}
+		nodes[i].SetAttribute("id", strconv.Itoa(server.id))
+	}
+	nm.SetNodes(nodes)
+	return nm, nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockNetmapSource) PlacementPolicy(context.Context, cid.ID) (netmap.PlacementPolicy, error) {
+	p := netmap.PlacementPolicy{}
+	return p, p.DecodeString(m.policy)
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Serve() {
+	go m.srv.Serve(m.lis)
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Stop() {
+	m.srv.Stop()
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Addr() string {
+	return m.lis.Addr().String()
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Add(context.Context, *tree.AddRequest) (*tree.AddResponse, error) {
+	m.addCounter++
+	return &tree.AddResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) AddByPath(context.Context, *tree.AddByPathRequest) (*tree.AddByPathResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Remove(context.Context, *tree.RemoveRequest) (*tree.RemoveResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Move(context.Context, *tree.MoveRequest) (*tree.MoveResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) GetNodeByPath(context.Context, *tree.GetNodeByPathRequest) (*tree.GetNodeByPathResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) GetSubTree(_ *tree.GetSubTreeRequest, s tree.TreeService_GetSubTreeServer) error {
+	m.getSubTreeCounter++
+
+	if m.getSubTreeError != nil {
+		return m.getSubTreeError
+	}
+
+	for i := range m.getSubTreeResponses {
+		if err := s.Send(&tree.GetSubTreeResponse{
+			Body: m.getSubTreeResponses[i],
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) TreeList(context.Context, *tree.TreeListRequest) (*tree.TreeListResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Apply(context.Context, *tree.ApplyRequest) (*tree.ApplyResponse, error) {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) GetOpLog(*tree.GetOpLogRequest, tree.TreeService_GetOpLogServer) error {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func (m *mockTreeServer) Healthcheck(context.Context, *tree.HealthcheckRequest) (*tree.HealthcheckResponse, error) {
+	if m.healthy {
+		return new(tree.HealthcheckResponse), nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("not healthy")
+}
+
+func createTestServer(t *testing.T, id int) *mockTreeServer {
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	key, err := keys.NewPrivateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	res := &mockTreeServer{
+		id:      id,
+		srv:     grpc.NewServer(),
+		lis:     lis,
+		key:     key,
+		healthy: true,
+	}
+
+	tree.RegisterTreeServiceServer(res.srv, res)
+
+	return res
+}
+
+func preparePoolWithNetmapSource(t *testing.T, n int, p string) (*Pool, []*mockTreeServer, *mockNetmapSource) {
+	poolInitParams := InitParameters{}
+
+	servers := make([]*mockTreeServer, n)
+	for i := range servers {
+		servers[i] = createTestServer(t, i)
+		servers[i].healthy = true
+		servers[i].Serve()
+		poolInitParams.AddNode(pool.NewNodeParam(1, servers[i].Addr(), 1))
+	}
+
+	source := &mockNetmapSource{
+		servers: servers,
+		policy:  p,
+	}
+
+	key, err := keys.NewPrivateKey()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	poolInitParams.SetKey(key)
+	poolInitParams.SetNetMapInfoSource(source)
+
+	cli, err := NewPool(poolInitParams)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return cli, servers, source
+}
+
+func sortServers(ctx context.Context, servers []*mockTreeServer, source *mockNetmapSource, cnr cid.ID) ([]*mockTreeServer, error) {
+	res := make([]*mockTreeServer, len(servers))
+	snapshot, err := source.NetMapSnapshot(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	policy, err := source.PlacementPolicy(ctx, cnr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cnrNodes, err := snapshot.ContainerNodes(policy, cnr[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	priorityNodes, err := snapshot.PlacementVectors(cnrNodes, cnr[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// find servers based on public key and store pointers in res
+	index := 0
+	for i := range priorityNodes {
+		for j := range priorityNodes[i] {
+			key := priorityNodes[i][j].PublicKey()
+			for k := range servers {
+				if bytes.Equal(servers[k].key.PublicKey().Bytes(), key) {
+					res[index] = servers[k]
+					index++
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func TestConnectionLeak(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		numberOfNodes   = 4
+		placementPolicy = "REP 2"
+	)
+
+	// Initialize gRPC servers and create pool with netmap source
+	treePool, servers, source := preparePoolWithNetmapSource(t, numberOfNodes, placementPolicy)
+	for i := range servers {
+		defer servers[i].Stop()
+	}
+
+	cnr := cidtest.ID()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Make priority node for cnr unhealthy, so it is going to be redialled on every request
+	sortedServers, err := sortServers(ctx, servers, source, cnr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sortedServers[0].healthy = false
+
+	// Make RPC and check that pool switched to healthy server
+	_, err = treePool.AddNode(context.Background(), AddNodeParams{CID: cnr})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, sortedServers[0].addCounter) // unhealthy
+	require.Equal(t, 1, sortedServers[1].addCounter) // healthy
+
+	// Check that go routines are not leaked during multiple requests
+	routinesBefore := runtime.NumGoroutine()
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		_, err = treePool.AddNode(context.Background(), AddNodeParams{CID: cnr})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+	// not more than 1 extra goroutine is created due to async operations
+	require.LessOrEqual(t, runtime.NumGoroutine()-routinesBefore, 1)
+}
+
+func TestStreamRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		numberOfNodes   = 4
+		placementPolicy = "REP 2"
+	)
+
+	expected := []*tree.GetSubTreeResponse_Body{
+		{
+			NodeId: []uint64{1},
+		},
+		{
+			NodeId: []uint64{2},
+		},
+		{
+			NodeId: []uint64{3},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Initialize gRPC servers and create pool with netmap source
+	treePool, servers, source := preparePoolWithNetmapSource(t, numberOfNodes, placementPolicy)
+	defer func() {
+		for i := range servers {
+			servers[i].Stop()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	cnr := cidtest.ID()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	sortedServers, err := sortServers(ctx, servers, source, cnr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Return expected response in last priority node, others return error
+	for i := range sortedServers {
+		if i == len(sortedServers)-1 {
+			sortedServers[i].getSubTreeResponses = expected
+		} else {
+			sortedServers[i].getSubTreeError = errors.New("tree not found")
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("read all", func(t *testing.T) {
+		reader, err := treePool.GetSubTree(ctx, GetSubTreeParams{CID: cnr})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		data, err := reader.ReadAll()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Len(t, data, len(expected))
+		for i := range expected {
+			require.EqualValues(t, expected[i].GetNodeId(), data[i].GetNodeID())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("next", func(t *testing.T) {
+		reader, err := treePool.GetSubTree(ctx, GetSubTreeParams{CID: cnr})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		for i := range expected {
+			resp, err := reader.Next()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, expected[i].GetNodeId(), resp.GetNodeID())
+		}
+
+		_, err = reader.Next()
+		require.Error(t, io.EOF, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("read", func(t *testing.T) {
+		reader, err := treePool.GetSubTree(ctx, GetSubTreeParams{CID: cnr})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		buf := make([]*apitree.GetSubTreeResponseBody, len(expected))
+		_, err = reader.Read(buf)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		require.Len(t, buf, len(expected))
+		for i := range expected {
+			require.EqualValues(t, expected[i].GetNodeId(), buf[i].GetNodeID())
+		}
+	})
+
+	for i := range servers {
+		// check we retried every available node in the pool three times
+		require.Equal(t, 3, servers[i].getSubTreeCounter)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pool/tree/pool_test.go b/pool/tree/pool_test.go
index 607e037b..5814a77c 100644
--- a/pool/tree/pool_test.go
+++ b/pool/tree/pool_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	cid "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id"
 	cidtest "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id/test"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/netmap"
+	netmaptest "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/netmap/test"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/pool"
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/hrw"
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
@@ -416,6 +417,21 @@ func TestRetryContainerNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestDeleteClientTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	p := Pool{
+		clientMap: makeClientMap([]netmap.NodeInfo{netmaptest.NodeInfo()}),
+	}
+	// emulate concurrent requests as consecutive requests
+	// to delete the same client from the map twice
+	for idToDelete := range p.clientMap {
+		p.deleteClientFromMap(idToDelete)
+		require.NotPanics(t, func() {
+			p.deleteClientFromMap(idToDelete)
+		})
+	}
+	require.Empty(t, p.clientMap)
+}
+
 func makeInnerPool(nodes [][]string) []*innerPool {
 	res := make([]*innerPool, len(nodes))
 
diff --git a/user/id.go b/user/id.go
index 2d64d43c..c77ae677 100644
--- a/user/id.go
+++ b/user/id.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
 	"github.com/mr-tron/base58"
@@ -12,9 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
 )
 
-const idSize = 25
-
-var zeroSlice = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, idSize)
+// idFullSize is the size of ID in bytes, including prefix and checksum.
+const idFullSize = util.Uint160Size + 5
 
 // ID identifies users of the FrostFS system.
 //
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ var zeroSlice = bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, idSize)
 // so it MUST be initialized using some modifying function (e.g. SetScriptHash,
 // IDFromKey, etc.).
 type ID struct {
-	w []byte
+	w util.Uint160
 }
 
 // ReadFromV2 reads ID from the refs.OwnerID message. Returns an error if
@@ -33,22 +33,7 @@ type ID struct {
 //
 // See also WriteToV2.
 func (x *ID) ReadFromV2(m refs.OwnerID) error {
-	w := m.GetValue()
-	if len(w) != idSize {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid length %d, expected %d", len(w), idSize)
-	}
-
-	if w[0] != address.NEO3Prefix {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid prefix byte 0x%X, expected 0x%X", w[0], address.NEO3Prefix)
-	}
-
-	if !bytes.Equal(w[21:], hash.Checksum(w[:21])) {
-		return errors.New("checksum mismatch")
-	}
-
-	x.w = w
-
-	return nil
+	return x.setUserID(m.GetValue())
 }
 
 // WriteToV2 writes ID to the refs.OwnerID message.
@@ -56,25 +41,17 @@ func (x *ID) ReadFromV2(m refs.OwnerID) error {
 //
 // See also ReadFromV2.
 func (x ID) WriteToV2(m *refs.OwnerID) {
-	m.SetValue(x.w)
+	m.SetValue(x.WalletBytes())
 }
 
 // SetScriptHash forms user ID from wallet address scripthash.
 func (x *ID) SetScriptHash(scriptHash util.Uint160) {
-	if cap(x.w) < idSize {
-		x.w = make([]byte, idSize)
-	} else if len(x.w) < idSize {
-		x.w = x.w[:idSize]
-	}
-
-	x.w[0] = address.Prefix
-	copy(x.w[1:], scriptHash.BytesBE())
-	copy(x.w[21:], hash.Checksum(x.w[:21]))
+	x.w = scriptHash
 }
 
 // ScriptHash calculates and returns script hash of ID.
-func (x *ID) ScriptHash() (util.Uint160, error) {
-	return util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(x.w[1:21])
+func (x *ID) ScriptHash() util.Uint160 {
+	return x.w
 }
 
 // WalletBytes returns FrostFS user ID as Neo3 wallet address in a binary format.
@@ -83,14 +60,18 @@ func (x *ID) ScriptHash() (util.Uint160, error) {
 //
 // See also Neo3 wallet docs.
 func (x ID) WalletBytes() []byte {
-	return x.w
+	v := make([]byte, idFullSize)
+	v[0] = address.Prefix
+	copy(v[1:], x.w[:])
+	copy(v[21:], hash.Checksum(v[:21]))
+	return v
 }
 
 // EncodeToString encodes ID into FrostFS API V2 protocol string.
 //
 // See also DecodeString.
 func (x ID) EncodeToString() string {
-	return base58.Encode(x.w)
+	return base58.Encode(x.WalletBytes())
 }
 
 // DecodeString decodes FrostFS API V2 protocol string. Returns an error
@@ -100,14 +81,11 @@ func (x ID) EncodeToString() string {
 //
 // See also EncodeToString.
 func (x *ID) DecodeString(s string) error {
-	var err error
-
-	x.w, err = base58.Decode(s)
+	w, err := base58.Decode(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("decode base58: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	return nil
+	return x.setUserID(w)
 }
 
 // String implements fmt.Stringer.
@@ -121,10 +99,34 @@ func (x ID) String() string {
 
 // Equals defines a comparison relation between two ID instances.
 func (x ID) Equals(x2 ID) bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(x.w, x2.w)
+	return x.w == x2.w
 }
 
 // IsEmpty returns True, if ID is empty value.
 func (x ID) IsEmpty() bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(zeroSlice, x.w)
+	return x.w == util.Uint160{}
+}
+
+func (x *ID) setUserID(w []byte) error {
+	if len(w) != idFullSize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid length %d, expected %d", len(w), idFullSize)
+	}
+
+	if w[0] != address.NEO3Prefix {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid prefix byte 0x%X, expected 0x%X", w[0], address.NEO3Prefix)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(w[21:], hash.Checksum(w[:21])) {
+		return errors.New("checksum mismatch")
+	}
+
+	copy(x.w[:], w[1:21])
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Cmp returns an integer comparing two base58 encoded user ID lexicographically.
+// The result will be 0 if id1 == id2, -1 if id1 < id2, and +1 if id1 > id2.
+func (x ID) Cmp(x2 ID) int {
+	return strings.Compare(x.EncodeToString(), x2.EncodeToString())
 }
diff --git a/user/id_test.go b/user/id_test.go
index afeb7465..c253336b 100644
--- a/user/id_test.go
+++ b/user/id_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package user_test
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/api/refs"
@@ -51,8 +53,7 @@ func TestID_SetScriptHash(t *testing.T) {
 func TestID_ScriptHash(t *testing.T) {
 	userID := usertest.ID()
 
-	scriptHash, err := userID.ScriptHash()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	scriptHash := userID.ScriptHash()
 
 	ownerAddress := userID.EncodeToString()
 	decodedScriptHash, err := address.StringToUint160(ownerAddress)
@@ -133,3 +134,16 @@ func TestID_Equal(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, id3.Equals(id1)) // commutativity
 	require.False(t, id1.Equals(id2))
 }
+
+func TestID_Cmp(t *testing.T) {
+	id1 := usertest.ID()
+	id2 := usertest.ID()
+	id3 := usertest.ID()
+
+	arr := []ID{id1, id2, id3}
+
+	slices.SortFunc(arr, ID.Cmp)
+	for i := 1; i < len(arr); i++ {
+		require.NotEqual(t, strings.Compare(arr[i-1].EncodeToString(), arr[i].EncodeToString()), 1, "array is not sorted correctly")
+	}
+}