* [reduce-locking] Prepare for change
* [reduce-locking] Do not lock on http request
* [reduce-locking] Move getNonce and getNonceFromResponse from jws struct cause they do not need access to it
* [reduce-locking] Extract nonceManager
* [reduce-locking] Add test that tries to show locking on http requests problem
* new ChallengeProvider with Present and CleanUp methods
* new Challenge type describing `http-01`, `tls-sni-01`, `dns-01`
* new client.SetChallengeProvider to support custom implementations
Last paragraph of ACME spec, section 6.5:
To check on the status of an authorization, the client sends a GET
request to the authorization URI, and the server responds with the
current authorization object. In responding to poll requests while
the validation is still in progress, the server MUST return a 202
(Accepted) response with a Retry-After header field.
