// Package linodev4 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge
// using Linode DNS and Linode's APIv4
package linodev4

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/linode/linodego"
	"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
	"github.com/xenolf/lego/platform/config/env"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)

const (
	dnsMinTTLSecs      = 300
	dnsUpdateFreqMins  = 15
	dnsUpdateFudgeSecs = 120
)

// Config is used to configure the creation of the DNSProvider
type Config struct {
	Token           string
	PollingInterval time.Duration
	TTL             int
	HTTPTimeout     time.Duration
}

// NewDefaultConfig returns a default configuration for the DNSProvider
func NewDefaultConfig() *Config {
	return &Config{
		PollingInterval: env.GetOrDefaultSecond("LINODE_POLLING_INTERVAL", 15*time.Second),
		TTL:             env.GetOrDefaultInt("LINODE_TTL", 60),
		HTTPTimeout:     env.GetOrDefaultSecond("LINODE_HTTP_TIMEOUT", 0),
	}
}

type hostedZoneInfo struct {
	domainID     int
	resourceName string
}

// DNSProvider implements the acme.ChallengeProvider interface.
type DNSProvider struct {
	config *Config
	client *linodego.Client
}

// NewDNSProvider returns a DNSProvider instance configured for Linode.
// Credentials must be passed in the environment variable: LINODE_TOKEN.
func NewDNSProvider() (*DNSProvider, error) {
	values, err := env.Get("LINODE_TOKEN")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("linodev4: %v", err)
	}

	config := NewDefaultConfig()
	config.Token = values["LINODE_TOKEN"]

	return NewDNSProviderConfig(config)
}

// NewDNSProviderConfig return a DNSProvider instance configured for Linode.
func NewDNSProviderConfig(config *Config) (*DNSProvider, error) {
	if config == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("linodev4: the configuration of the DNS provider is nil")
	}

	if len(config.Token) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("linodev4: Linode Access Token missing")
	}

	tokenSource := oauth2.StaticTokenSource(&oauth2.Token{AccessToken: config.Token})
	oauth2Client := &http.Client{
		Timeout: config.HTTPTimeout,
		Transport: &oauth2.Transport{
			Source: tokenSource,
		},
	}

	client := linodego.NewClient(oauth2Client)
	client.SetUserAgent(fmt.Sprintf("lego-dns linodego/%s", linodego.Version))

	return &DNSProvider{
		config: config,
		client: &client,
	}, nil
}

// Timeout returns the timeout and interval to use when checking for DNS
// propagation.  Adjusting here to cope with spikes in propagation times.
func (d *DNSProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
	// Since Linode only updates their zone files every X minutes, we need
	// to figure out how many minutes we have to wait until we hit the next
	// interval of X.  We then wait another couple of minutes, just to be
	// safe.  Hopefully at some point during all of this, the record will
	// have propagated throughout Linode's network.
	minsRemaining := dnsUpdateFreqMins - (time.Now().Minute() % dnsUpdateFreqMins)

	timeout = (time.Duration(minsRemaining) * time.Minute) +
		(dnsMinTTLSecs * time.Second) +
		(dnsUpdateFudgeSecs * time.Second)
	interval = d.config.PollingInterval
	return
}

// Present creates a TXT record using the specified parameters.
func (d *DNSProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
	fqdn, value, _ := acme.DNS01Record(domain, keyAuth)
	zone, err := d.getHostedZoneInfo(fqdn)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	createOpts := linodego.DomainRecordCreateOptions{
		Name:   acme.UnFqdn(fqdn),
		Target: value,
		TTLSec: d.config.TTL,
		Type:   linodego.RecordTypeTXT,
	}

	_, err = d.client.CreateDomainRecord(context.Background(), zone.domainID, createOpts)
	return err
}

// CleanUp removes the TXT record matching the specified parameters.
func (d *DNSProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
	fqdn, value, _ := acme.DNS01Record(domain, keyAuth)

	zone, err := d.getHostedZoneInfo(fqdn)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Get all TXT records for the specified domain.
	listOpts := linodego.NewListOptions(0, "{\"type\":\"TXT\"}")
	resources, err := d.client.ListDomainRecords(context.Background(), zone.domainID, listOpts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Remove the specified resource, if it exists.
	for _, resource := range resources {
		if (resource.Name == strings.TrimSuffix(fqdn, ".") || resource.Name == zone.resourceName) &&
			resource.Target == value {
			if err := d.client.DeleteDomainRecord(context.Background(), zone.domainID, resource.ID); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (d *DNSProvider) getHostedZoneInfo(fqdn string) (*hostedZoneInfo, error) {
	// Lookup the zone that handles the specified FQDN.
	authZone, err := acme.FindZoneByFqdn(fqdn, acme.RecursiveNameservers)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Query the authority zone.
	data, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"domain": acme.UnFqdn(authZone)})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	listOpts := linodego.NewListOptions(0, string(data))
	domains, err := d.client.ListDomains(context.Background(), listOpts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(domains) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("domain not found")
	}

	return &hostedZoneInfo{
		domainID:     domains[0].ID,
		resourceName: strings.TrimSuffix(fqdn, "."+authZone),
	}, nil
}