package main

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"path"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw/internal/cache"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw/internal/logs"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw/resolver"
	grpctracing "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-observability/tracing/grpc"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/pool"
	treepool "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/pool/tree"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/zapjournald"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
	"github.com/spf13/viper"
	"github.com/ssgreg/journald"
	"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

const (
	destinationStdout   = "stdout"
	destinationJournald = "journald"
)

const (
	defaultRebalanceTimer = 60 * time.Second
	defaultRequestTimeout = 15 * time.Second
	defaultConnectTimeout = 10 * time.Second
	defaultStreamTimeout  = 10 * time.Second

	defaultShutdownTimeout = 15 * time.Second

	defaultPoolErrorThreshold uint32 = 100

	defaultSoftMemoryLimit = math.MaxInt64

	defaultBufferMaxSizeForPut = 1024 * 1024 // 1mb

	defaultNamespaceHeader = "X-Frostfs-Namespace"

	defaultReconnectInterval = time.Minute

	cfgServer      = "server"
	cfgTLSEnabled  = "tls.enabled"
	cfgTLSCertFile = "tls.cert_file"
	cfgTLSKeyFile  = "tls.key_file"

	cfgReconnectInterval = "reconnect_interval"

	// Web.
	cfgWebReadBufferSize     = "web.read_buffer_size"
	cfgWebWriteBufferSize    = "web.write_buffer_size"
	cfgWebReadTimeout        = "web.read_timeout"
	cfgWebWriteTimeout       = "web.write_timeout"
	cfgWebStreamRequestBody  = "web.stream_request_body"
	cfgWebMaxRequestBodySize = "web.max_request_body_size"

	// Metrics / Profiler.
	cfgPrometheusEnabled = "prometheus.enabled"
	cfgPrometheusAddress = "prometheus.address"
	cfgPprofEnabled      = "pprof.enabled"
	cfgPprofAddress      = "pprof.address"

	// Tracing ...
	cfgTracingEnabled   = "tracing.enabled"
	cfgTracingExporter  = "tracing.exporter"
	cfgTracingEndpoint  = "tracing.endpoint"
	cfgTracingTrustedCa = "tracing.trusted_ca"

	// Pool config.
	cfgConTimeout         = "connect_timeout"
	cfgStreamTimeout      = "stream_timeout"
	cfgReqTimeout         = "request_timeout"
	cfgRebalance          = "rebalance_timer"
	cfgPoolErrorThreshold = "pool_error_threshold"

	// Logger.
	cfgLoggerLevel       = "logger.level"
	cfgLoggerDestination = "logger.destination"

	// Wallet.
	cfgWalletPassphrase = "wallet.passphrase"
	cfgWalletPath       = "wallet.path"
	cfgWalletAddress    = "wallet.address"

	// Uploader Header.
	cfgUploaderHeaderEnableDefaultTimestamp = "upload_header.use_default_timestamp"

	// Peers.
	cfgPeers = "peers"

	// NeoGo.
	cfgRPCEndpoint = "rpc_endpoint"

	// Resolving.
	cfgResolveOrder = "resolve_order"

	// Zip compression.
	cfgZipCompression = "zip.compression"

	// Runtime.
	cfgSoftMemoryLimit = "runtime.soft_memory_limit"

	// Enabling client side object preparing for PUT operations.
	cfgClientCut = "frostfs.client_cut"
	// Sets max buffer size for read payload in put operations.
	cfgBufferMaxSizeForPut = "frostfs.buffer_max_size_for_put"
	// Configuration of parameters of requests to FrostFS.
	// Sets max attempt to make successful tree request.
	cfgTreePoolMaxAttempts = "frostfs.tree_pool_max_attempts"

	// Caching.
	cfgBucketsCacheLifetime = "cache.buckets.lifetime"
	cfgBucketsCacheSize     = "cache.buckets.size"

	// Bucket resolving options.
	cfgResolveNamespaceHeader   = "resolve_bucket.namespace_header"
	cfgResolveDefaultNamespaces = "resolve_bucket.default_namespaces"

	// Command line args.
	cmdHelp          = "help"
	cmdVersion       = "version"
	cmdPprof         = "pprof"
	cmdMetrics       = "metrics"
	cmdWallet        = "wallet"
	cmdAddress       = "address"
	cmdConfig        = "config"
	cmdConfigDir     = "config-dir"
	cmdListenAddress = "listen_address"
)

var ignore = map[string]struct{}{
	cfgPeers:   {},
	cmdHelp:    {},
	cmdVersion: {},
}

func settings() *viper.Viper {
	v := viper.New()
	v.AutomaticEnv()
	v.SetEnvPrefix(Prefix)
	v.AllowEmptyEnv(true)
	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
	v.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_"))

	// flags setup:
	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("commandline", pflag.ExitOnError)
	flags.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
	flags.SortFlags = false

	flags.Bool(cmdPprof, false, "enable pprof")
	flags.Bool(cmdMetrics, false, "enable prometheus")

	help := flags.BoolP(cmdHelp, "h", false, "show help")
	version := flags.BoolP(cmdVersion, "v", false, "show version")

	flags.StringP(cmdWallet, "w", "", `path to the wallet`)
	flags.String(cmdAddress, "", `address of wallet account`)
	flags.StringArray(cmdConfig, nil, "config paths")
	flags.String(cmdConfigDir, "", "config dir path")
	flags.Duration(cfgConTimeout, defaultConnectTimeout, "gRPC connect timeout")
	flags.Duration(cfgStreamTimeout, defaultStreamTimeout, "gRPC individual message timeout")
	flags.Duration(cfgReqTimeout, defaultRequestTimeout, "gRPC request timeout")
	flags.Duration(cfgRebalance, defaultRebalanceTimer, "gRPC connection rebalance timer")

	flags.String(cmdListenAddress, "0.0.0.0:8080", "addresses to listen")
	flags.String(cfgTLSCertFile, "", "TLS certificate path")
	flags.String(cfgTLSKeyFile, "", "TLS key path")
	peers := flags.StringArrayP(cfgPeers, "p", nil, "FrostFS nodes")

	resolveMethods := flags.StringSlice(cfgResolveOrder, []string{resolver.NNSResolver, resolver.DNSResolver}, "set container name resolve order")

	// set defaults:

	// logger:
	v.SetDefault(cfgLoggerLevel, "debug")
	v.SetDefault(cfgLoggerDestination, "stdout")

	// pool:
	v.SetDefault(cfgPoolErrorThreshold, defaultPoolErrorThreshold)

	// frostfs:
	v.SetDefault(cfgBufferMaxSizeForPut, defaultBufferMaxSizeForPut)

	// web-server:
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebReadBufferSize, 4096)
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebWriteBufferSize, 4096)
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebReadTimeout, time.Minute*10)
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebWriteTimeout, time.Minute*5)
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebStreamRequestBody, true)
	v.SetDefault(cfgWebMaxRequestBodySize, fasthttp.DefaultMaxRequestBodySize)

	// upload header
	v.SetDefault(cfgUploaderHeaderEnableDefaultTimestamp, false)

	// zip:
	v.SetDefault(cfgZipCompression, false)

	// metrics
	v.SetDefault(cfgPprofAddress, "localhost:8083")
	v.SetDefault(cfgPrometheusAddress, "localhost:8084")

	// resolve bucket
	v.SetDefault(cfgResolveNamespaceHeader, defaultNamespaceHeader)
	v.SetDefault(cfgResolveDefaultNamespaces, []string{"", "root"})

	// Binding flags
	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgPprofEnabled, flags.Lookup(cmdPprof)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgPrometheusEnabled, flags.Lookup(cmdMetrics)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgWalletPath, flags.Lookup(cmdWallet)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgWalletAddress, flags.Lookup(cmdAddress)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if err := v.BindPFlags(flags); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgServer+".0.address", flags.Lookup(cmdListenAddress)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgServer+".0."+cfgTLSKeyFile, flags.Lookup(cfgTLSKeyFile)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := v.BindPFlag(cfgServer+".0."+cfgTLSCertFile, flags.Lookup(cfgTLSCertFile)); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if err := flags.Parse(os.Args); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if v.IsSet(cfgServer+".0."+cfgTLSKeyFile) && v.IsSet(cfgServer+".0."+cfgTLSCertFile) {
		v.Set(cfgServer+".0."+cfgTLSEnabled, true)
	}

	if resolveMethods != nil {
		v.SetDefault(cfgResolveOrder, *resolveMethods)
	}

	switch {
	case help != nil && *help:
		fmt.Printf("FrostFS HTTP Gateway %s\n", Version)
		flags.PrintDefaults()

		fmt.Println()
		fmt.Println("Default environments:")
		fmt.Println()
		keys := v.AllKeys()
		sort.Strings(keys)

		for i := range keys {
			if _, ok := ignore[keys[i]]; ok {
				continue
			}

			defaultValue := v.GetString(keys[i])
			if len(defaultValue) == 0 {
				continue
			}

			k := strings.Replace(keys[i], ".", "_", -1)
			fmt.Printf("%s_%s = %s\n", Prefix, strings.ToUpper(k), defaultValue)
		}

		fmt.Println()
		fmt.Println("Peers preset:")
		fmt.Println()

		fmt.Printf("%s_%s_[N]_ADDRESS = string\n", Prefix, strings.ToUpper(cfgPeers))
		fmt.Printf("%s_%s_[N]_WEIGHT = float\n", Prefix, strings.ToUpper(cfgPeers))

		os.Exit(0)
	case version != nil && *version:
		fmt.Printf("FrostFS HTTP Gateway\nVersion: %s\nGoVersion: %s\n", Version, runtime.Version())
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	if err := readInConfig(v); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	if peers != nil && len(*peers) > 0 {
		for i := range *peers {
			v.SetDefault(cfgPeers+"."+strconv.Itoa(i)+".address", (*peers)[i])
			v.SetDefault(cfgPeers+"."+strconv.Itoa(i)+".weight", 1)
			v.SetDefault(cfgPeers+"."+strconv.Itoa(i)+".priority", 1)
		}
	}

	return v
}

func readInConfig(v *viper.Viper) error {
	if v.IsSet(cmdConfig) {
		if err := readConfig(v); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if v.IsSet(cmdConfigDir) {
		if err := readConfigDir(v); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func readConfigDir(v *viper.Viper) error {
	cfgSubConfigDir := v.GetString(cmdConfigDir)
	entries, err := os.ReadDir(cfgSubConfigDir)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, entry := range entries {
		if entry.IsDir() {
			continue
		}
		ext := path.Ext(entry.Name())
		if ext != ".yaml" && ext != ".yml" {
			continue
		}

		if err = mergeConfig(v, path.Join(cfgSubConfigDir, entry.Name())); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func readConfig(v *viper.Viper) error {
	for _, fileName := range v.GetStringSlice(cmdConfig) {
		if err := mergeConfig(v, fileName); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func mergeConfig(v *viper.Viper, fileName string) error {
	cfgFile, err := os.Open(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	defer func() {
		if errClose := cfgFile.Close(); errClose != nil {
			panic(errClose)
		}
	}()

	return v.MergeConfig(cfgFile)
}

func pickLogger(v *viper.Viper) (*zap.Logger, zap.AtomicLevel) {
	lvl, err := getLogLevel(v)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	dest := v.GetString(cfgLoggerDestination)

	switch dest {
	case destinationStdout:
		return newStdoutLogger(lvl)
	case destinationJournald:
		return newJournaldLogger(lvl)
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong destination for logger: %s", dest))
	}
}

// newStdoutLogger constructs a zap.Logger instance for current application.
// Panics on failure.
//
// Logger is built from zap's production logging configuration with:
//   - parameterized level (debug by default)
//   - console encoding
//   - ISO8601 time encoding
//
// Logger records a stack trace for all messages at or above fatal level.
//
// See also zapcore.Level, zap.NewProductionConfig, zap.AddStacktrace.
func newStdoutLogger(lvl zapcore.Level) (*zap.Logger, zap.AtomicLevel) {
	c := zap.NewProductionConfig()
	c.Level = zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(lvl)
	c.Encoding = "console"
	c.EncoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder

	l, err := c.Build(
		zap.AddStacktrace(zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.FatalLevel)),
	)
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("build zap logger instance: %v", err))
	}

	return l, c.Level
}

func newJournaldLogger(lvl zapcore.Level) (*zap.Logger, zap.AtomicLevel) {
	c := zap.NewProductionConfig()
	c.EncoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder
	c.Level = zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(lvl)

	encoder := zapjournald.NewPartialEncoder(zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(c.EncoderConfig), zapjournald.SyslogFields)

	core := zapjournald.NewCore(c.Level, encoder, &journald.Journal{}, zapjournald.SyslogFields)
	coreWithContext := core.With([]zapcore.Field{
		zapjournald.SyslogFacility(zapjournald.LogDaemon),
		zapjournald.SyslogIdentifier(),
		zapjournald.SyslogPid(),
	})

	l := zap.New(coreWithContext, zap.AddStacktrace(zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.FatalLevel)))

	return l, c.Level
}

func getLogLevel(v *viper.Viper) (zapcore.Level, error) {
	var lvl zapcore.Level
	lvlStr := v.GetString(cfgLoggerLevel)
	err := lvl.UnmarshalText([]byte(lvlStr))
	if err != nil {
		return lvl, fmt.Errorf("incorrect logger level configuration %s (%v), "+
			"value should be one of %v", lvlStr, err, [...]zapcore.Level{
			zapcore.DebugLevel,
			zapcore.InfoLevel,
			zapcore.WarnLevel,
			zapcore.ErrorLevel,
			zapcore.DPanicLevel,
			zapcore.PanicLevel,
			zapcore.FatalLevel,
		})
	}
	return lvl, nil
}

func fetchReconnectInterval(cfg *viper.Viper) time.Duration {
	reconnect := cfg.GetDuration(cfgReconnectInterval)
	if reconnect <= 0 {
		reconnect = defaultReconnectInterval
	}

	return reconnect
}

func fetchServers(v *viper.Viper, log *zap.Logger) []ServerInfo {
	var servers []ServerInfo
	seen := make(map[string]struct{})

	for i := 0; ; i++ {
		key := cfgServer + "." + strconv.Itoa(i) + "."

		var serverInfo ServerInfo
		serverInfo.Address = v.GetString(key + "address")
		serverInfo.TLS.Enabled = v.GetBool(key + cfgTLSEnabled)
		serverInfo.TLS.KeyFile = v.GetString(key + cfgTLSKeyFile)
		serverInfo.TLS.CertFile = v.GetString(key + cfgTLSCertFile)

		if serverInfo.Address == "" {
			break
		}

		if _, ok := seen[serverInfo.Address]; ok {
			log.Warn(logs.WarnDuplicateAddress, zap.String("address", serverInfo.Address))
			continue
		}
		seen[serverInfo.Address] = struct{}{}
		servers = append(servers, serverInfo)
	}

	return servers
}

func getPools(ctx context.Context, logger *zap.Logger, cfg *viper.Viper) (*pool.Pool, *treepool.Pool, *keys.PrivateKey) {
	key, err := getFrostFSKey(cfg, logger)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(logs.CouldNotLoadFrostFSPrivateKey, zap.Error(err))
	}

	var prm pool.InitParameters
	var prmTree treepool.InitParameters

	prm.SetKey(&key.PrivateKey)
	prmTree.SetKey(key)
	logger.Info(logs.UsingCredentials, zap.String("FrostFS", hex.EncodeToString(key.PublicKey().Bytes())))

	for _, peer := range fetchPeers(logger, cfg) {
		prm.AddNode(peer)
		prmTree.AddNode(peer)
	}

	connTimeout := cfg.GetDuration(cfgConTimeout)
	if connTimeout <= 0 {
		connTimeout = defaultConnectTimeout
	}
	prm.SetNodeDialTimeout(connTimeout)
	prmTree.SetNodeDialTimeout(connTimeout)

	streamTimeout := cfg.GetDuration(cfgStreamTimeout)
	if streamTimeout <= 0 {
		streamTimeout = defaultStreamTimeout
	}
	prm.SetNodeStreamTimeout(streamTimeout)
	prmTree.SetNodeStreamTimeout(streamTimeout)

	healthCheckTimeout := cfg.GetDuration(cfgReqTimeout)
	if healthCheckTimeout <= 0 {
		healthCheckTimeout = defaultRequestTimeout
	}
	prm.SetHealthcheckTimeout(healthCheckTimeout)
	prmTree.SetHealthcheckTimeout(healthCheckTimeout)

	rebalanceInterval := cfg.GetDuration(cfgRebalance)
	if rebalanceInterval <= 0 {
		rebalanceInterval = defaultRebalanceTimer
	}
	prm.SetClientRebalanceInterval(rebalanceInterval)
	prmTree.SetClientRebalanceInterval(rebalanceInterval)

	errorThreshold := cfg.GetUint32(cfgPoolErrorThreshold)
	if errorThreshold <= 0 {
		errorThreshold = defaultPoolErrorThreshold
	}
	prm.SetErrorThreshold(errorThreshold)
	prm.SetLogger(logger)
	prmTree.SetLogger(logger)

	prmTree.SetMaxRequestAttempts(cfg.GetInt(cfgTreePoolMaxAttempts))

	var apiGRPCDialOpts []grpc.DialOption
	var treeGRPCDialOpts []grpc.DialOption
	if cfg.GetBool(cfgTracingEnabled) {
		interceptors := []grpc.DialOption{
			grpc.WithUnaryInterceptor(grpctracing.NewUnaryClientInteceptor()),
			grpc.WithStreamInterceptor(grpctracing.NewStreamClientInterceptor()),
		}
		treeGRPCDialOpts = append(treeGRPCDialOpts, interceptors...)
		apiGRPCDialOpts = append(apiGRPCDialOpts, interceptors...)
	}
	prm.SetGRPCDialOptions(apiGRPCDialOpts...)
	prmTree.SetGRPCDialOptions(treeGRPCDialOpts...)

	p, err := pool.NewPool(prm)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(logs.FailedToCreateConnectionPool, zap.Error(err))
	}

	if err = p.Dial(ctx); err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(logs.FailedToDialConnectionPool, zap.Error(err))
	}

	treePool, err := treepool.NewPool(prmTree)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(logs.FailedToCreateTreePool, zap.Error(err))
	}
	if err = treePool.Dial(ctx); err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(logs.FailedToDialTreePool, zap.Error(err))
	}

	return p, treePool, key
}

func fetchPeers(l *zap.Logger, v *viper.Viper) []pool.NodeParam {
	var nodes []pool.NodeParam
	for i := 0; ; i++ {
		key := cfgPeers + "." + strconv.Itoa(i) + "."
		address := v.GetString(key + "address")
		weight := v.GetFloat64(key + "weight")
		priority := v.GetInt(key + "priority")

		if address == "" {
			break
		}
		if weight <= 0 { // unspecified or wrong
			weight = 1
		}
		if priority <= 0 { // unspecified or wrong
			priority = 1
		}

		nodes = append(nodes, pool.NewNodeParam(priority, address, weight))

		l.Info(logs.AddedStoragePeer,
			zap.Int("priority", priority),
			zap.String("address", address),
			zap.Float64("weight", weight))
	}

	return nodes
}

func fetchSoftMemoryLimit(cfg *viper.Viper) int64 {
	softMemoryLimit := cfg.GetSizeInBytes(cfgSoftMemoryLimit)
	if softMemoryLimit <= 0 {
		softMemoryLimit = defaultSoftMemoryLimit
	}

	return int64(softMemoryLimit)
}

func getCacheOptions(v *viper.Viper, l *zap.Logger) *cache.Config {
	cacheCfg := cache.DefaultBucketConfig(l)

	cacheCfg.Lifetime = fetchCacheLifetime(v, l, cfgBucketsCacheLifetime, cacheCfg.Lifetime)
	cacheCfg.Size = fetchCacheSize(v, l, cfgBucketsCacheSize, cacheCfg.Size)

	return cacheCfg
}

func fetchCacheLifetime(v *viper.Viper, l *zap.Logger, cfgEntry string, defaultValue time.Duration) time.Duration {
	if v.IsSet(cfgEntry) {
		lifetime := v.GetDuration(cfgEntry)
		if lifetime <= 0 {
			l.Error(logs.InvalidLifetimeUsingDefaultValue,
				zap.String("parameter", cfgEntry),
				zap.Duration("value in config", lifetime),
				zap.Duration("default", defaultValue))
		} else {
			return lifetime
		}
	}

	return defaultValue
}

func fetchCacheSize(v *viper.Viper, l *zap.Logger, cfgEntry string, defaultValue int) int {
	if v.IsSet(cfgEntry) {
		size := v.GetInt(cfgEntry)
		if size <= 0 {
			l.Error(logs.InvalidCacheSizeUsingDefaultValue,
				zap.String("parameter", cfgEntry),
				zap.Int("value in config", size),
				zap.Int("default", defaultValue))
		} else {
			return size
		}
	}

	return defaultValue
}