Merge pull request #9784 from dmcgowan/v2-registry

Client Support for Docker Registry HTTP API V2

docs/auth.go

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
+	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
 )
 
@@ -36,6 +39,88 @@ type ConfigFile struct {
 	rootPath string
 }
 
+type RequestAuthorization struct {
+	authConfig       *AuthConfig
+	registryEndpoint *Endpoint
+	resource         string
+	scope            string
+	actions          []string
+
+	tokenLock       sync.Mutex
+	tokenCache      string
+	tokenExpiration time.Time
+}
+
+func NewRequestAuthorization(authConfig *AuthConfig, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, resource, scope string, actions []string) *RequestAuthorization {
+	return &RequestAuthorization{
+		authConfig:       authConfig,
+		registryEndpoint: registryEndpoint,
+		resource:         resource,
+		scope:            scope,
+		actions:          actions,
+	}
+}
+
+func (auth *RequestAuthorization) getToken() (string, error) {
+	auth.tokenLock.Lock()
+	defer auth.tokenLock.Unlock()
+	now := time.Now()
+	if now.Before(auth.tokenExpiration) {
+		log.Debugf("Using cached token for %s", auth.authConfig.Username)
+		return auth.tokenCache, nil
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DisableKeepAlives: true,
+			Proxy:             http.ProxyFromEnvironment},
+		CheckRedirect: AddRequiredHeadersToRedirectedRequests,
+	}
+	factory := HTTPRequestFactory(nil)
+
+	for _, challenge := range auth.registryEndpoint.AuthChallenges {
+		switch strings.ToLower(challenge.Scheme) {
+		case "basic":
+			// no token necessary
+		case "bearer":
+			log.Debugf("Getting bearer token with %s for %s", challenge.Parameters, auth.authConfig.Username)
+			params := map[string]string{}
+			for k, v := range challenge.Parameters {
+				params[k] = v
+			}
+			params["scope"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s", auth.resource, auth.scope, strings.Join(auth.actions, ","))
+			token, err := getToken(auth.authConfig.Username, auth.authConfig.Password, params, auth.registryEndpoint, client, factory)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			auth.tokenCache = token
+			auth.tokenExpiration = now.Add(time.Minute)
+
+			return token, nil
+		default:
+			log.Infof("Unsupported auth scheme: %q", challenge.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Do not expire cache since there are no challenges which use a token
+	auth.tokenExpiration = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24)
+
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (auth *RequestAuthorization) Authorize(req *http.Request) error {
+	token, err := auth.getToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token))
+	} else if auth.authConfig.Username != "" && auth.authConfig.Password != "" {
+		req.SetBasicAuth(auth.authConfig.Username, auth.authConfig.Password)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // create a base64 encoded auth string to store in config
 func encodeAuth(authConfig *AuthConfig) string {
 	authStr := authConfig.Username + ":" + authConfig.Password
@@ -144,8 +229,18 @@ func SaveConfig(configFile *ConfigFile) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// try to register/login to the registry server
-func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, error) {
+// Login tries to register/login to the registry server.
+func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, error) {
+	// Separates the v2 registry login logic from the v1 logic.
+	if registryEndpoint.Version == APIVersion2 {
+		return loginV2(authConfig, registryEndpoint, factory)
+	}
+
+	return loginV1(authConfig, registryEndpoint, factory)
+}
+
+// loginV1 tries to register/login to the v1 registry server.
+func loginV1(authConfig *AuthConfig, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, error) {
 	var (
 		status  string
 		reqBody []byte
@@ -161,6 +256,8 @@ func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, e
 		serverAddress = authConfig.ServerAddress
 	)
 
+	log.Debugf("attempting v1 login to registry endpoint %s", registryEndpoint)
+
 	if serverAddress == "" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("Server Error: Server Address not set.")
 	}
@@ -253,6 +350,103 @@ func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, e
 	return status, nil
 }
 
+// loginV2 tries to login to the v2 registry server. The given registry endpoint has been
+// pinged or setup with a list of authorization challenges. Each of these challenges are
+// tried until one of them succeeds. Currently supported challenge schemes are:
+// 		HTTP Basic Authorization
+// 		Token Authorization with a separate token issuing server
+// NOTE: the v2 logic does not attempt to create a user account if one doesn't exist. For
+// now, users should create their account through other means like directly from a web page
+// served by the v2 registry service provider. Whether this will be supported in the future
+// is to be determined.
+func loginV2(authConfig *AuthConfig, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, error) {
+	log.Debugf("attempting v2 login to registry endpoint %s", registryEndpoint)
+
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DisableKeepAlives: true,
+			Proxy:             http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+		},
+		CheckRedirect: AddRequiredHeadersToRedirectedRequests,
+	}
+
+	var (
+		err       error
+		allErrors []error
+	)
+
+	for _, challenge := range registryEndpoint.AuthChallenges {
+		log.Debugf("trying %q auth challenge with params %s", challenge.Scheme, challenge.Parameters)
+
+		switch strings.ToLower(challenge.Scheme) {
+		case "basic":
+			err = tryV2BasicAuthLogin(authConfig, challenge.Parameters, registryEndpoint, client, factory)
+		case "bearer":
+			err = tryV2TokenAuthLogin(authConfig, challenge.Parameters, registryEndpoint, client, factory)
+		default:
+			// Unsupported challenge types are explicitly skipped.
+			err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported auth scheme: %q", challenge.Scheme)
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			return "Login Succeeded", nil
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("error trying auth challenge %q: %s", challenge.Scheme, err)
+
+		allErrors = append(allErrors, err)
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("no successful auth challenge for %s - errors: %s", registryEndpoint, allErrors)
+}
+
+func tryV2BasicAuthLogin(authConfig *AuthConfig, params map[string]string, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, client *http.Client, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) error {
+	req, err := factory.NewRequest("GET", registryEndpoint.Path(""), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req.SetBasicAuth(authConfig.Username, authConfig.Password)
+
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("basic auth attempt to %s realm %q failed with status: %d %s", registryEndpoint, params["realm"], resp.StatusCode, http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func tryV2TokenAuthLogin(authConfig *AuthConfig, params map[string]string, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, client *http.Client, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) error {
+	token, err := getToken(authConfig.Username, authConfig.Password, params, registryEndpoint, client, factory)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req, err := factory.NewRequest("GET", registryEndpoint.Path(""), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token))
+
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token auth attempt to %s realm %q failed with status: %d %s", registryEndpoint, params["realm"], resp.StatusCode, http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // this method matches a auth configuration to a server address or a url
 func (config *ConfigFile) ResolveAuthConfig(index *IndexInfo) AuthConfig {
 	configKey := index.GetAuthConfigKey()

docs/authchallenge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Octet types from RFC 2616.
+type octetType byte
+
+// AuthorizationChallenge carries information
+// from a WWW-Authenticate response header.
+type AuthorizationChallenge struct {
+	Scheme     string
+	Parameters map[string]string
+}
+
+var octetTypes [256]octetType
+
+const (
+	isToken octetType = 1 << iota
+	isSpace
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// OCTET      = <any 8-bit sequence of data>
+	// CHAR       = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
+	// CTL        = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
+	// CR         = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)>
+	// LF         = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)>
+	// SP         = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>
+	// HT         = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)>
+	// <">        = <US-ASCII double-quote mark (34)>
+	// CRLF       = CR LF
+	// LWS        = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
+	// TEXT       = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
+	// separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
+	//              | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
+	// token      = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
+	// qdtext     = <any TEXT except <">>
+
+	for c := 0; c < 256; c++ {
+		var t octetType
+		isCtl := c <= 31 || c == 127
+		isChar := 0 <= c && c <= 127
+		isSeparator := strings.IndexRune(" \t\"(),/:;<=>?@[]\\{}", rune(c)) >= 0
+		if strings.IndexRune(" \t\r\n", rune(c)) >= 0 {
+			t |= isSpace
+		}
+		if isChar && !isCtl && !isSeparator {
+			t |= isToken
+		}
+		octetTypes[c] = t
+	}
+}
+
+func parseAuthHeader(header http.Header) []*AuthorizationChallenge {
+	var challenges []*AuthorizationChallenge
+	for _, h := range header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("WWW-Authenticate")] {
+		v, p := parseValueAndParams(h)
+		if v != "" {
+			challenges = append(challenges, &AuthorizationChallenge{Scheme: v, Parameters: p})
+		}
+	}
+	return challenges
+}
+
+func parseValueAndParams(header string) (value string, params map[string]string) {
+	params = make(map[string]string)
+	value, s := expectToken(header)
+	if value == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	value = strings.ToLower(value)
+	s = "," + skipSpace(s)
+	for strings.HasPrefix(s, ",") {
+		var pkey string
+		pkey, s = expectToken(skipSpace(s[1:]))
+		if pkey == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "=") {
+			return
+		}
+		var pvalue string
+		pvalue, s = expectTokenOrQuoted(s[1:])
+		if pvalue == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		pkey = strings.ToLower(pkey)
+		params[pkey] = pvalue
+		s = skipSpace(s)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func skipSpace(s string) (rest string) {
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if octetTypes[s[i]]&isSpace == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return s[i:]
+}
+
+func expectToken(s string) (token, rest string) {
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < len(s); i++ {
+		if octetTypes[s[i]]&isToken == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return s[:i], s[i:]
+}
+
+func expectTokenOrQuoted(s string) (value string, rest string) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") {
+		return expectToken(s)
+	}
+	s = s[1:]
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		switch s[i] {
+		case '"':
+			return s[:i], s[i+1:]
+		case '\\':
+			p := make([]byte, len(s)-1)
+			j := copy(p, s[:i])
+			escape := true
+			for i = i + i; i < len(s); i++ {
+				b := s[i]
+				switch {
+				case escape:
+					escape = false
+					p[j] = b
+					j++
+				case b == '\\':
+					escape = true
+				case b == '"':
+					return string(p[:j]), s[i+1:]
+				default:
+					p[j] = b
+					j++
+				}
+			}
+			return "", ""
+		}
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}

docs/config.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type Options struct {
 const (
 	// Only used for user auth + account creation
 	INDEXSERVER    = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
-	REGISTRYSERVER = "https://registry-1.docker.io/v1/"
+	REGISTRYSERVER = "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/"
 	INDEXNAME      = "docker.io"
 
 	// INDEXSERVER = "https://registry-stage.hub.docker.com/v1/"

docs/endpoint.go

@@ -10,115 +10,170 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/registry/v2"
 )
 
 // for mocking in unit tests
 var lookupIP = net.LookupIP
 
-// scans string for api version in the URL path. returns the trimmed hostname, if version found, string and API version.
-func scanForAPIVersion(hostname string) (string, APIVersion) {
+// scans string for api version in the URL path. returns the trimmed address, if version found, string and API version.
+func scanForAPIVersion(address string) (string, APIVersion) {
 	var (
 		chunks        []string
 		apiVersionStr string
 	)
-	if strings.HasSuffix(hostname, "/") {
-		chunks = strings.Split(hostname[:len(hostname)-1], "/")
-		apiVersionStr = chunks[len(chunks)-1]
-	} else {
-		chunks = strings.Split(hostname, "/")
-		apiVersionStr = chunks[len(chunks)-1]
-	}
-	for k, v := range apiVersions {
-		if apiVersionStr == v {
-			hostname = strings.Join(chunks[:len(chunks)-1], "/")
-			return hostname, k
-		}
-	}
-	return hostname, DefaultAPIVersion
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(address, "/") {
+		address = address[:len(address)-1]
 	}
 
+	chunks = strings.Split(address, "/")
+	apiVersionStr = chunks[len(chunks)-1]
+
+	for k, v := range apiVersions {
+		if apiVersionStr == v {
+			address = strings.Join(chunks[:len(chunks)-1], "/")
+			return address, k
+		}
+	}
+
+	return address, APIVersionUnknown
+}
+
+// NewEndpoint parses the given address to return a registry endpoint.
 func NewEndpoint(index *IndexInfo) (*Endpoint, error) {
 	// *TODO: Allow per-registry configuration of endpoints.
 	endpoint, err := newEndpoint(index.GetAuthConfigKey(), index.Secure)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if err := validateEndpoint(endpoint); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return endpoint, nil
+}
+
+func validateEndpoint(endpoint *Endpoint) error {
+	log.Debugf("pinging registry endpoint %s", endpoint)
 
 	// Try HTTPS ping to registry
 	endpoint.URL.Scheme = "https"
 	if _, err := endpoint.Ping(); err != nil {
-
-		//TODO: triggering highland build can be done there without "failing"
-
-		if index.Secure {
+		if endpoint.IsSecure {
 			// If registry is secure and HTTPS failed, show user the error and tell them about `--insecure-registry`
 			// in case that's what they need. DO NOT accept unknown CA certificates, and DO NOT fallback to HTTP.
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid registry endpoint %s: %v. If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate, please add `--insecure-registry %s` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/%s/ca.crt", endpoint, err, endpoint.URL.Host, endpoint.URL.Host)
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid registry endpoint %s: %v. If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate, please add `--insecure-registry %s` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/%s/ca.crt", endpoint, err, endpoint.URL.Host, endpoint.URL.Host)
 		}
 
 		// If registry is insecure and HTTPS failed, fallback to HTTP.
 		log.Debugf("Error from registry %q marked as insecure: %v. Insecurely falling back to HTTP", endpoint, err)
 		endpoint.URL.Scheme = "http"
-		_, err2 := endpoint.Ping()
-		if err2 == nil {
-			return endpoint, nil
+
+		var err2 error
+		if _, err2 = endpoint.Ping(); err2 == nil {
+			return nil
 		}
 
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid registry endpoint %q. HTTPS attempt: %v. HTTP attempt: %v", endpoint, err, err2)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid registry endpoint %q. HTTPS attempt: %v. HTTP attempt: %v", endpoint, err, err2)
 	}
 
-	return endpoint, nil
+	return nil
 }
-func newEndpoint(hostname string, secure bool) (*Endpoint, error) {
+
+func newEndpoint(address string, secure bool) (*Endpoint, error) {
 	var (
-		endpoint        = Endpoint{}
-		trimmedHostname string
+		endpoint       = new(Endpoint)
+		trimmedAddress string
 		err            error
 	)
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(hostname, "http") {
-		hostname = "https://" + hostname
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(address, "http") {
+		address = "https://" + address
 	}
-	trimmedHostname, endpoint.Version = scanForAPIVersion(hostname)
-	endpoint.URL, err = url.Parse(trimmedHostname)
-	if err != nil {
+
+	trimmedAddress, endpoint.Version = scanForAPIVersion(address)
+
+	if endpoint.URL, err = url.Parse(trimmedAddress); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	endpoint.secure = secure
-	return &endpoint, nil
+	endpoint.IsSecure = secure
+	return endpoint, nil
 }
 
 func (repoInfo *RepositoryInfo) GetEndpoint() (*Endpoint, error) {
 	return NewEndpoint(repoInfo.Index)
 }
 
+// Endpoint stores basic information about a registry endpoint.
 type Endpoint struct {
 	URL            *url.URL
 	Version        APIVersion
-	secure  bool
+	IsSecure       bool
+	AuthChallenges []*AuthorizationChallenge
+	URLBuilder     *v2.URLBuilder
 }
 
 // Get the formated URL for the root of this registry Endpoint
-func (e Endpoint) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%d/", e.URL.String(), e.Version)
+func (e *Endpoint) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%d/", e.URL, e.Version)
 }
 
-func (e Endpoint) VersionString(version APIVersion) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%d/", e.URL.String(), version)
+// VersionString returns a formatted string of this
+// endpoint address using the given API Version.
+func (e *Endpoint) VersionString(version APIVersion) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%d/", e.URL, version)
 }
 
-func (e Endpoint) Ping() (RegistryInfo, error) {
+// Path returns a formatted string for the URL
+// of this endpoint with the given path appended.
+func (e *Endpoint) Path(path string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%d/%s", e.URL, e.Version, path)
+}
+
+func (e *Endpoint) Ping() (RegistryInfo, error) {
+	// The ping logic to use is determined by the registry endpoint version.
+	switch e.Version {
+	case APIVersion1:
+		return e.pingV1()
+	case APIVersion2:
+		return e.pingV2()
+	}
+
+	// APIVersionUnknown
+	// We should try v2 first...
+	e.Version = APIVersion2
+	regInfo, errV2 := e.pingV2()
+	if errV2 == nil {
+		return regInfo, nil
+	}
+
+	// ... then fallback to v1.
+	e.Version = APIVersion1
+	regInfo, errV1 := e.pingV1()
+	if errV1 == nil {
+		return regInfo, nil
+	}
+
+	e.Version = APIVersionUnknown
+	return RegistryInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to ping registry endpoint %s\nv2 ping attempt failed with error: %s\n v1 ping attempt failed with error: %s", e, errV2, errV1)
+}
+
+func (e *Endpoint) pingV1() (RegistryInfo, error) {
+	log.Debugf("attempting v1 ping for registry endpoint %s", e)
+
 	if e.String() == IndexServerAddress() {
-		// Skip the check, we now this one is valid
+		// Skip the check, we know this one is valid
 		// (and we never want to fallback to http in case of error)
 		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: false}, nil
 	}
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", e.String()+"_ping", nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", e.Path("_ping"), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: false}, err
 	}
 
-	resp, _, err := doRequest(req, nil, ConnectTimeout, e.secure)
+	resp, _, err := doRequest(req, nil, ConnectTimeout, e.IsSecure)
 	if err != nil {
 		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: false}, err
 	}
@@ -127,7 +182,7 @@ func (e Endpoint) Ping() (RegistryInfo, error) {
 
 	jsonString, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: false}, fmt.Errorf("Error while reading the http response: %s", err)
+		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: false}, fmt.Errorf("error while reading the http response: %s", err)
 	}
 
 	// If the header is absent, we assume true for compatibility with earlier
@@ -157,3 +212,33 @@ func (e Endpoint) Ping() (RegistryInfo, error) {
 	log.Debugf("RegistryInfo.Standalone: %t", info.Standalone)
 	return info, nil
 }
+
+func (e *Endpoint) pingV2() (RegistryInfo, error) {
+	log.Debugf("attempting v2 ping for registry endpoint %s", e)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", e.Path(""), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return RegistryInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	resp, _, err := doRequest(req, nil, ConnectTimeout, e.IsSecure)
+	if err != nil {
+		return RegistryInfo{}, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		// It would seem that no authentication/authorization is required.
+		// So we don't need to parse/add any authorization schemes.
+		return RegistryInfo{Standalone: true}, nil
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		// Parse the WWW-Authenticate Header and store the challenges
+		// on this endpoint object.
+		e.AuthChallenges = parseAuthHeader(resp.Header)
+		return RegistryInfo{}, nil
+	}
+
+	return RegistryInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("v2 registry endpoint returned status %d: %q", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode))
+}

docs/endpoint_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ func TestEndpointParse(t *testing.T) {
 		expected string
 	}{
 		{IndexServerAddress(), IndexServerAddress()},
-		{"http://0.0.0.0:5000", "http://0.0.0.0:5000/v1/"},
-		{"0.0.0.0:5000", "https://0.0.0.0:5000/v1/"},
+		{"http://0.0.0.0:5000/v1/", "http://0.0.0.0:5000/v1/"},
+		{"http://0.0.0.0:5000/v2/", "http://0.0.0.0:5000/v2/"},
+		{"http://0.0.0.0:5000", "http://0.0.0.0:5000/v0/"},
+		{"0.0.0.0:5000", "https://0.0.0.0:5000/v0/"},
 	}
 	for _, td := range testData {
 		e, err := newEndpoint(td.str, false)

docs/service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package registry
 
 import (
+	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/engine"
 )
 
@@ -38,28 +39,39 @@ func (s *Service) Install(eng *engine.Engine) error {
 // and returns OK if authentication was sucessful.
 // It can be used to verify the validity of a client's credentials.
 func (s *Service) Auth(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
-	var authConfig = new(AuthConfig)
+	var (
+		authConfig = new(AuthConfig)
+		endpoint   *Endpoint
+		index      *IndexInfo
+		status     string
+		err        error
+	)
 
 	job.GetenvJson("authConfig", authConfig)
 
-	if authConfig.ServerAddress != "" {
-		index, err := ResolveIndexInfo(job, authConfig.ServerAddress)
-		if err != nil {
-			return job.Error(err)
-		}
-		if !index.Official {
-			endpoint, err := NewEndpoint(index)
-			if err != nil {
-				return job.Error(err)
-			}
-			authConfig.ServerAddress = endpoint.String()
-		}
+	addr := authConfig.ServerAddress
+	if addr == "" {
+		// Use the official registry address if not specified.
+		addr = IndexServerAddress()
 	}
 
-	status, err := Login(authConfig, HTTPRequestFactory(nil))
-	if err != nil {
+	if index, err = ResolveIndexInfo(job, addr); err != nil {
 		return job.Error(err)
 	}
+
+	if endpoint, err = NewEndpoint(index); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("unable to get new registry endpoint: %s", err)
+		return job.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	authConfig.ServerAddress = endpoint.String()
+
+	if status, err = Login(authConfig, endpoint, HTTPRequestFactory(nil)); err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("unable to login against registry endpoint %s: %s", endpoint, err)
+		return job.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("successful registry login for endpoint %s: %s", endpoint, status)
 	job.Printf("%s\n", status)
 
 	return engine.StatusOK

docs/session.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func NewSession(authConfig *AuthConfig, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory, endpo
 }
 
 func (r *Session) doRequest(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, *http.Client, error) {
-	return doRequest(req, r.jar, r.timeout, r.indexEndpoint.secure)
+	return doRequest(req, r.jar, r.timeout, r.indexEndpoint.IsSecure)
 }
 
 // Retrieve the history of a given image from the Registry.

docs/session_v2.go

@@ -5,104 +5,55 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 
 	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/registry/v2"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 )
 
-func newV2RegistryRouter() *mux.Router {
-	router := mux.NewRouter()
-
-	v2Router := router.PathPrefix("/v2/").Subrouter()
-
-	// Version Info
-	v2Router.Path("/version").Name("version")
-
-	// Image Manifests
-	v2Router.Path("/manifest/{imagename:[a-z0-9-._/]+}/{tagname:[a-zA-Z0-9-._]+}").Name("manifests")
-
-	// List Image Tags
-	v2Router.Path("/tags/{imagename:[a-z0-9-._/]+}").Name("tags")
-
-	// Download a blob
-	v2Router.Path("/blob/{imagename:[a-z0-9-._/]+}/{sumtype:[a-z0-9._+-]+}/{sum:[a-fA-F0-9]{4,}}").Name("downloadBlob")
-
-	// Upload a blob
-	v2Router.Path("/blob/{imagename:[a-z0-9-._/]+}/{sumtype:[a-z0-9._+-]+}").Name("uploadBlob")
-
-	// Mounting a blob in an image
-	v2Router.Path("/mountblob/{imagename:[a-z0-9-._/]+}/{sumtype:[a-z0-9._+-]+}/{sum:[a-fA-F0-9]{4,}}").Name("mountBlob")
-
-	return router
+func getV2Builder(e *Endpoint) *v2.URLBuilder {
+	if e.URLBuilder == nil {
+		e.URLBuilder = v2.NewURLBuilder(e.URL)
+	}
+	return e.URLBuilder
 }
 
-// APIVersion2 /v2/
-var v2HTTPRoutes = newV2RegistryRouter()
-
-func getV2URL(e *Endpoint, routeName string, vars map[string]string) (*url.URL, error) {
-	route := v2HTTPRoutes.Get(routeName)
-	if route == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown regisry v2 route name: %q", routeName)
-	}
-
-	varReplace := make([]string, 0, len(vars)*2)
-	for key, val := range vars {
-		varReplace = append(varReplace, key, val)
-	}
-
-	routePath, err := route.URLPath(varReplace...)
+func (r *Session) V2RegistryEndpoint(index *IndexInfo) (ep *Endpoint, err error) {
+	// TODO check if should use Mirror
+	if index.Official {
+		ep, err = newEndpoint(REGISTRYSERVER, true)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to make registry route %q with vars %v: %s", routeName, vars, err)
+			return
 		}
-	u, err := url.Parse(REGISTRYSERVER)
+		err = validateEndpoint(ep)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid registry url: %s", err)
+			return
 		}
-
-	return &url.URL{
-		Scheme: u.Scheme,
-		Host:   u.Host,
-		Path:   routePath.Path,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// V2 Provenance POC
-
-func (r *Session) GetV2Version(token []string) (*RegistryInfo, error) {
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "version", nil)
+	} else if r.indexEndpoint.String() == index.GetAuthConfigKey() {
+		ep = r.indexEndpoint
+	} else {
+		ep, err = NewEndpoint(index)
 		if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
-	method := "GET"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
-
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
-	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
-		return nil, utils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d fetching Version", res.StatusCode), res)
+	ep.URLBuilder = v2.NewURLBuilder(ep.URL)
+	return
 }
 
-	decoder := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
-	versionInfo := new(RegistryInfo)
-
-	err = decoder.Decode(versionInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to decode GetV2Version JSON response: %s", err)
+// GetV2Authorization gets the authorization needed to the given image
+// If readonly access is requested, then only the authorization may
+// only be used for Get operations.
+func (r *Session) GetV2Authorization(ep *Endpoint, imageName string, readOnly bool) (auth *RequestAuthorization, err error) {
+	scopes := []string{"pull"}
+	if !readOnly {
+		scopes = append(scopes, "push")
 	}
 
-	return versionInfo, nil
+	log.Debugf("Getting authorization for %s %s", imageName, scopes)
+	return NewRequestAuthorization(r.GetAuthConfig(true), ep, "repository", imageName, scopes), nil
 }
 
 //
@@ -112,25 +63,22 @@ func (r *Session) GetV2Version(token []string) (*RegistryInfo, error) {
 //  1.c) if anything else, err
 // 2) PUT the created/signed manifest
 //
-func (r *Session) GetV2ImageManifest(imageName, tagName string, token []string) ([]byte, error) {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"tagname":   tagName,
-	}
-
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "manifests", vars)
+func (r *Session) GetV2ImageManifest(ep *Endpoint, imageName, tagName string, auth *RequestAuthorization) ([]byte, error) {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildManifestURL(imageName, tagName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	method := "GET"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
 
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -152,29 +100,25 @@ func (r *Session) GetV2ImageManifest(imageName, tagName string, token []string)
 	return buf, nil
 }
 
-// - Succeeded to mount for this image scope
-// - Failed with no error (So continue to Push the Blob)
+// - Succeeded to head image blob (already exists)
+// - Failed with no error (continue to Push the Blob)
 // - Failed with error
-func (r *Session) PostV2ImageMountBlob(imageName, sumType, sum string, token []string) (bool, error) {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"sumtype":   sumType,
-		"sum":       sum,
-	}
-
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "mountBlob", vars)
+func (r *Session) HeadV2ImageBlob(ep *Endpoint, imageName, sumType, sum string, auth *RequestAuthorization) (bool, error) {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildBlobURL(imageName, sumType+":"+sum)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	method := "POST"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
+	method := "HEAD"
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
 
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -184,32 +128,28 @@ func (r *Session) PostV2ImageMountBlob(imageName, sumType, sum string, token []s
 	case 200:
 		// return something indicating no push needed
 		return true, nil
-	case 300:
+	case 404:
 		// return something indicating blob push needed
 		return false, nil
 	}
 	return false, fmt.Errorf("Failed to mount %q - %s:%s : %d", imageName, sumType, sum, res.StatusCode)
 }
 
-func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlob(imageName, sumType, sum string, blobWrtr io.Writer, token []string) error {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"sumtype":   sumType,
-		"sum":       sum,
-	}
-
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "downloadBlob", vars)
+func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlob(ep *Endpoint, imageName, sumType, sum string, blobWrtr io.Writer, auth *RequestAuthorization) error {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildBlobURL(imageName, sumType+":"+sum)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	method := "GET"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -226,25 +166,21 @@ func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlob(imageName, sumType, sum string, blobWrtr io.Wri
 	return err
 }
 
-func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlobReader(imageName, sumType, sum string, token []string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"sumtype":   sumType,
-		"sum":       sum,
-	}
-
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "downloadBlob", vars)
+func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlobReader(ep *Endpoint, imageName, sumType, sum string, auth *RequestAuthorization) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildBlobURL(imageName, sumType+":"+sum)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
 
 	method := "GET"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
@@ -267,105 +203,110 @@ func (r *Session) GetV2ImageBlobReader(imageName, sumType, sum string, token []s
 // Push the image to the server for storage.
 // 'layer' is an uncompressed reader of the blob to be pushed.
 // The server will generate it's own checksum calculation.
-func (r *Session) PutV2ImageBlob(imageName, sumType string, blobRdr io.Reader, token []string) (serverChecksum string, err error) {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"sumtype":   sumType,
+func (r *Session) PutV2ImageBlob(ep *Endpoint, imageName, sumType, sumStr string, blobRdr io.Reader, auth *RequestAuthorization) error {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildBlobUploadURL(imageName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "uploadBlob", vars)
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", "POST", routeURL)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest("POST", routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}
 
-	method := "PUT"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), blobRdr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
+	}
+	location := res.Header.Get("Location")
+
+	method := "PUT"
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, location)
+	req, err = r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, location, blobRdr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	queryParams := req.URL.Query()
+	queryParams.Add("digest", sumType+":"+sumStr)
+	req.URL.RawQuery = queryParams.Encode()
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, _, err = r.doRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	defer res.Body.Close()
-	if res.StatusCode != 201 {
-		if res.StatusCode == 401 {
-			return "", errLoginRequired
-		}
-		return "", utils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d trying to push %s blob", res.StatusCode, imageName), res)
-	}
 
-	type sumReturn struct {
-		Checksum string `json:"checksum"`
-	}
-
-	decoder := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
-	var sumInfo sumReturn
-
-	err = decoder.Decode(&sumInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to decode PutV2ImageBlob JSON response: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	// XXX this is a json struct from the registry, with its checksum
-	return sumInfo.Checksum, nil
-}
-
-// Finally Push the (signed) manifest of the blobs we've just pushed
-func (r *Session) PutV2ImageManifest(imageName, tagName string, manifestRdr io.Reader, token []string) error {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
-		"tagname":   tagName,
-	}
-
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "manifests", vars)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	method := "PUT"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), manifestRdr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
-	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	res.Body.Close()
 	if res.StatusCode != 201 {
 		if res.StatusCode == 401 {
 			return errLoginRequired
 		}
+		return utils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d trying to push %s blob", res.StatusCode, imageName), res)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Finally Push the (signed) manifest of the blobs we've just pushed
+func (r *Session) PutV2ImageManifest(ep *Endpoint, imageName, tagName string, manifestRdr io.Reader, auth *RequestAuthorization) error {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildManifestURL(imageName, tagName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	method := "PUT"
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, manifestRdr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		if res.StatusCode == 401 {
+			return errLoginRequired
+		}
+		log.Debugf("Unexpected response from server: %q %#v", b, res.Header)
 		return utils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d trying to push %s:%s manifest", res.StatusCode, imageName, tagName), res)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Given a repository name, returns a json array of string tags
-func (r *Session) GetV2RemoteTags(imageName string, token []string) ([]string, error) {
-	vars := map[string]string{
-		"imagename": imageName,
+type remoteTags struct {
+	name string
+	tags []string
 }
 
-	routeURL, err := getV2URL(r.indexEndpoint, "tags", vars)
+// Given a repository name, returns a json array of string tags
+func (r *Session) GetV2RemoteTags(ep *Endpoint, imageName string, auth *RequestAuthorization) ([]string, error) {
+	routeURL, err := getV2Builder(ep).BuildTagsURL(imageName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	method := "GET"
-	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL.String())
+	log.Debugf("[registry] Calling %q %s", method, routeURL)
 
-	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL.String(), nil)
+	req, err := r.reqFactory.NewRequest(method, routeURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	setTokenAuth(req, token)
+	if err := auth.Authorize(req); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	res, _, err := r.doRequest(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -381,10 +322,10 @@ func (r *Session) GetV2RemoteTags(imageName string, token []string) ([]string, e
 	}
 
 	decoder := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
-	var tags []string
-	err = decoder.Decode(&tags)
+	var remote remoteTags
+	err = decoder.Decode(&remote)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error while decoding the http response: %s", err)
 	}
-	return tags, nil
+	return remote.tags, nil
 }

docs/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
+)
+
+type tokenResponse struct {
+	Token string `json:"token"`
+}
+
+func getToken(username, password string, params map[string]string, registryEndpoint *Endpoint, client *http.Client, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (token string, err error) {
+	realm, ok := params["realm"]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", errors.New("no realm specified for token auth challenge")
+	}
+
+	realmURL, err := url.Parse(realm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid token auth challenge realm: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if realmURL.Scheme == "" {
+		if registryEndpoint.IsSecure {
+			realmURL.Scheme = "https"
+		} else {
+			realmURL.Scheme = "http"
+		}
+	}
+
+	req, err := factory.NewRequest("GET", realmURL.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	reqParams := req.URL.Query()
+	service := params["service"]
+	scope := params["scope"]
+
+	if service != "" {
+		reqParams.Add("service", service)
+	}
+
+	for _, scopeField := range strings.Fields(scope) {
+		reqParams.Add("scope", scopeField)
+	}
+
+	reqParams.Add("account", username)
+
+	req.URL.RawQuery = reqParams.Encode()
+	req.SetBasicAuth(username, password)
+
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("token auth attempt for registry %s: %s request failed with status: %d %s", registryEndpoint, req.URL, resp.StatusCode, http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode))
+	}
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+	tr := new(tokenResponse)
+	if err = decoder.Decode(tr); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to decode token response: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if tr.Token == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("authorization server did not include a token in the response")
+	}
+
+	return tr.Token, nil
+}

docs/types.go

@@ -55,14 +55,15 @@ func (av APIVersion) String() string {
 	return apiVersions[av]
 }
 
-var DefaultAPIVersion APIVersion = APIVersion1
 var apiVersions = map[APIVersion]string{
 	1: "v1",
 	2: "v2",
 }
 
+// API Version identifiers.
 const (
-	APIVersion1 = iota + 1
+	APIVersionUnknown = iota
+	APIVersion1
 	APIVersion2
 )
 

docs/v2/descriptors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package v2
+
+import "net/http"
+
+// TODO(stevvooe): Add route descriptors for each named route, along with
+// accepted methods, parameters, returned status codes and error codes.
+
+// ErrorDescriptor provides relevant information about a given error code.
+type ErrorDescriptor struct {
+	// Code is the error code that this descriptor describes.
+	Code ErrorCode
+
+	// Value provides a unique, string key, often captilized with
+	// underscores, to identify the error code. This value is used as the
+	// keyed value when serializing api errors.
+	Value string
+
+	// Message is a short, human readable decription of the error condition
+	// included in API responses.
+	Message string
+
+	// Description provides a complete account of the errors purpose, suitable
+	// for use in documentation.
+	Description string
+
+	// HTTPStatusCodes provides a list of status under which this error
+	// condition may arise. If it is empty, the error condition may be seen
+	// for any status code.
+	HTTPStatusCodes []int
+}
+
+// ErrorDescriptors provides a list of HTTP API Error codes that may be
+// encountered when interacting with the registry API.
+var ErrorDescriptors = []ErrorDescriptor{
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeUnknown,
+		Value:   "UNKNOWN",
+		Message: "unknown error",
+		Description: `Generic error returned when the error does not have an
+		API classification.`,
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeDigestInvalid,
+		Value:   "DIGEST_INVALID",
+		Message: "provided digest did not match uploaded content",
+		Description: `When a blob is uploaded, the registry will check that
+		the content matches the digest provided by the client. The error may
+		include a detail structure with the key "digest", including the
+		invalid digest string. This error may also be returned when a manifest
+		includes an invalid layer digest.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeSizeInvalid,
+		Value:   "SIZE_INVALID",
+		Message: "provided length did not match content length",
+		Description: `When a layer is uploaded, the provided size will be
+		checked against the uploaded content. If they do not match, this error
+		will be returned.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeNameInvalid,
+		Value:   "NAME_INVALID",
+		Message: "manifest name did not match URI",
+		Description: `During a manifest upload, if the name in the manifest
+		does not match the uri name, this error will be returned.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeTagInvalid,
+		Value:   "TAG_INVALID",
+		Message: "manifest tag did not match URI",
+		Description: `During a manifest upload, if the tag in the manifest
+		does not match the uri tag, this error will be returned.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeNameUnknown,
+		Value:   "NAME_UNKNOWN",
+		Message: "repository name not known to registry",
+		Description: `This is returned if the name used during an operation is
+		unknown to the registry.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeManifestUnknown,
+		Value:   "MANIFEST_UNKNOWN",
+		Message: "manifest unknown",
+		Description: `This error is returned when the manifest, identified by
+		name and tag is unknown to the repository.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeManifestInvalid,
+		Value:   "MANIFEST_INVALID",
+		Message: "manifest invalid",
+		Description: `During upload, manifests undergo several checks ensuring
+		validity. If those checks fail, this error may be returned, unless a
+		more specific error is included. The detail will contain information
+		the failed validation.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeManifestUnverified,
+		Value:   "MANIFEST_UNVERIFIED",
+		Message: "manifest failed signature verification",
+		Description: `During manifest upload, if the manifest fails signature
+		verification, this error will be returned.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
+	},
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeBlobUnknown,
+		Value:   "BLOB_UNKNOWN",
+		Message: "blob unknown to registry",
+		Description: `This error may be returned when a blob is unknown to the
+		registry in a specified repository. This can be returned with a
+		standard get or if a manifest references an unknown layer during
+		upload.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+
+	{
+		Code:    ErrorCodeBlobUploadUnknown,
+		Value:   "BLOB_UPLOAD_UNKNOWN",
+		Message: "blob upload unknown to registry",
+		Description: `If a blob upload has been cancelled or was never
+		started, this error code may be returned.`,
+		HTTPStatusCodes: []int{http.StatusNotFound},
+	},
+}
+
+var errorCodeToDescriptors map[ErrorCode]ErrorDescriptor
+var idToDescriptors map[string]ErrorDescriptor
+
+func init() {
+	errorCodeToDescriptors = make(map[ErrorCode]ErrorDescriptor, len(ErrorDescriptors))
+	idToDescriptors = make(map[string]ErrorDescriptor, len(ErrorDescriptors))
+
+	for _, descriptor := range ErrorDescriptors {
+		errorCodeToDescriptors[descriptor.Code] = descriptor
+		idToDescriptors[descriptor.Value] = descriptor
+	}
+}

docs/v2/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Package v2 describes routes, urls and the error codes used in the Docker
+// Registry JSON HTTP API V2. In addition to declarations, descriptors are
+// provided for routes and error codes that can be used for implementation and
+// automatically generating documentation.
+//
+// Definitions here are considered to be locked down for the V2 registry api.
+// Any changes must be considered carefully and should not proceed without a
+// change proposal.
+//
+// Currently, while the HTTP API definitions are considered stable, the Go API
+// exports are considered unstable. Go API consumers should take care when
+// relying on these definitions until this message is deleted.
+package v2

docs/v2/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ErrorCode represents the error type. The errors are serialized via strings
+// and the integer format may change and should *never* be exported.
+type ErrorCode int
+
+const (
+	// ErrorCodeUnknown is a catch-all for errors not defined below.
+	ErrorCodeUnknown ErrorCode = iota
+
+	// ErrorCodeDigestInvalid is returned when uploading a blob if the
+	// provided digest does not match the blob contents.
+	ErrorCodeDigestInvalid
+
+	// ErrorCodeSizeInvalid is returned when uploading a blob if the provided
+	// size does not match the content length.
+	ErrorCodeSizeInvalid
+
+	// ErrorCodeNameInvalid is returned when the name in the manifest does not
+	// match the provided name.
+	ErrorCodeNameInvalid
+
+	// ErrorCodeTagInvalid is returned when the tag in the manifest does not
+	// match the provided tag.
+	ErrorCodeTagInvalid
+
+	// ErrorCodeNameUnknown when the repository name is not known.
+	ErrorCodeNameUnknown
+
+	// ErrorCodeManifestUnknown returned when image manifest is unknown.
+	ErrorCodeManifestUnknown
+
+	// ErrorCodeManifestInvalid returned when an image manifest is invalid,
+	// typically during a PUT operation. This error encompasses all errors
+	// encountered during manifest validation that aren't signature errors.
+	ErrorCodeManifestInvalid
+
+	// ErrorCodeManifestUnverified is returned when the manifest fails
+	// signature verfication.
+	ErrorCodeManifestUnverified
+
+	// ErrorCodeBlobUnknown is returned when a blob is unknown to the
+	// registry. This can happen when the manifest references a nonexistent
+	// layer or the result is not found by a blob fetch.
+	ErrorCodeBlobUnknown
+
+	// ErrorCodeBlobUploadUnknown is returned when an upload is unknown.
+	ErrorCodeBlobUploadUnknown
+)
+
+// ParseErrorCode attempts to parse the error code string, returning
+// ErrorCodeUnknown if the error is not known.
+func ParseErrorCode(s string) ErrorCode {
+	desc, ok := idToDescriptors[s]
+
+	if !ok {
+		return ErrorCodeUnknown
+	}
+
+	return desc.Code
+}
+
+// Descriptor returns the descriptor for the error code.
+func (ec ErrorCode) Descriptor() ErrorDescriptor {
+	d, ok := errorCodeToDescriptors[ec]
+
+	if !ok {
+		return ErrorCodeUnknown.Descriptor()
+	}
+
+	return d
+}
+
+// String returns the canonical identifier for this error code.
+func (ec ErrorCode) String() string {
+	return ec.Descriptor().Value
+}
+
+// Message returned the human-readable error message for this error code.
+func (ec ErrorCode) Message() string {
+	return ec.Descriptor().Message
+}
+
+// MarshalText encodes the receiver into UTF-8-encoded text and returns the
+// result.
+func (ec ErrorCode) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
+	return []byte(ec.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText decodes the form generated by MarshalText.
+func (ec *ErrorCode) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	desc, ok := idToDescriptors[string(text)]
+
+	if !ok {
+		desc = ErrorCodeUnknown.Descriptor()
+	}
+
+	*ec = desc.Code
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Error provides a wrapper around ErrorCode with extra Details provided.
+type Error struct {
+	Code    ErrorCode   `json:"code"`
+	Message string      `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Detail  interface{} `json:"detail,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Error returns a human readable representation of the error.
+func (e Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s",
+		strings.ToLower(strings.Replace(e.Code.String(), "_", " ", -1)),
+		e.Message)
+}
+
+// Errors provides the envelope for multiple errors and a few sugar methods
+// for use within the application.
+type Errors struct {
+	Errors []Error `json:"errors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Push pushes an error on to the error stack, with the optional detail
+// argument. It is a programming error (ie panic) to push more than one
+// detail at a time.
+func (errs *Errors) Push(code ErrorCode, details ...interface{}) {
+	if len(details) > 1 {
+		panic("please specify zero or one detail items for this error")
+	}
+
+	var detail interface{}
+	if len(details) > 0 {
+		detail = details[0]
+	}
+
+	if err, ok := detail.(error); ok {
+		detail = err.Error()
+	}
+
+	errs.PushErr(Error{
+		Code:    code,
+		Message: code.Message(),
+		Detail:  detail,
+	})
+}
+
+// PushErr pushes an error interface onto the error stack.
+func (errs *Errors) PushErr(err error) {
+	switch err.(type) {
+	case Error:
+		errs.Errors = append(errs.Errors, err.(Error))
+	default:
+		errs.Errors = append(errs.Errors, Error{Message: err.Error()})
+	}
+}
+
+func (errs *Errors) Error() string {
+	switch errs.Len() {
+	case 0:
+		return "<nil>"
+	case 1:
+		return errs.Errors[0].Error()
+	default:
+		msg := "errors:\n"
+		for _, err := range errs.Errors {
+			msg += err.Error() + "\n"
+		}
+		return msg
+	}
+}
+
+// Clear clears the errors.
+func (errs *Errors) Clear() {
+	errs.Errors = errs.Errors[:0]
+}
+
+// Len returns the current number of errors.
+func (errs *Errors) Len() int {
+	return len(errs.Errors)
+}

docs/v2/errors_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestErrorCodes ensures that error code format, mappings and
+// marshaling/unmarshaling. round trips are stable.
+func TestErrorCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, desc := range ErrorDescriptors {
+		if desc.Code.String() != desc.Value {
+			t.Fatalf("error code string incorrect: %q != %q", desc.Code.String(), desc.Value)
+		}
+
+		if desc.Code.Message() != desc.Message {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect message for error code %v: %q != %q", desc.Code, desc.Code.Message(), desc.Message)
+		}
+
+		// Serialize the error code using the json library to ensure that we
+		// get a string and it works round trip.
+		p, err := json.Marshal(desc.Code)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error marshaling error code %v: %v", desc.Code, err)
+		}
+
+		if len(p) <= 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected content in marshaled before for error code %v", desc.Code)
+		}
+
+		// First, unmarshal to interface and ensure we have a string.
+		var ecUnspecified interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &ecUnspecified); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error unmarshaling error code %v: %v", desc.Code, err)
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := ecUnspecified.(string); !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected a string for error code %v on unmarshal got a %T", desc.Code, ecUnspecified)
+		}
+
+		// Now, unmarshal with the error code type and ensure they are equal
+		var ecUnmarshaled ErrorCode
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &ecUnmarshaled); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error unmarshaling error code %v: %v", desc.Code, err)
+		}
+
+		if ecUnmarshaled != desc.Code {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error code during error code marshal/unmarshal: %v != %v", ecUnmarshaled, desc.Code)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestErrorsManagement does a quick check of the Errors type to ensure that
+// members are properly pushed and marshaled.
+func TestErrorsManagement(t *testing.T) {
+	var errs Errors
+
+	errs.Push(ErrorCodeDigestInvalid)
+	errs.Push(ErrorCodeBlobUnknown,
+		map[string]string{"digest": "sometestblobsumdoesntmatter"})
+
+	p, err := json.Marshal(errs)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error marashaling errors: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedJSON := "{\"errors\":[{\"code\":\"DIGEST_INVALID\",\"message\":\"provided digest did not match uploaded content\"},{\"code\":\"BLOB_UNKNOWN\",\"message\":\"blob unknown to registry\",\"detail\":{\"digest\":\"sometestblobsumdoesntmatter\"}}]}"
+
+	if string(p) != expectedJSON {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected json: %q != %q", string(p), expectedJSON)
+	}
+
+	errs.Clear()
+	errs.Push(ErrorCodeUnknown)
+	expectedJSON = "{\"errors\":[{\"code\":\"UNKNOWN\",\"message\":\"unknown error\"}]}"
+	p, err = json.Marshal(errs)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error marashaling errors: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if string(p) != expectedJSON {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected json: %q != %q", string(p), expectedJSON)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMarshalUnmarshal ensures that api errors can round trip through json
+// without losing information.
+func TestMarshalUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+
+	var errors Errors
+
+	for _, testcase := range []struct {
+		description string
+		err         Error
+	}{
+		{
+			description: "unknown error",
+			err: Error{
+
+				Code:    ErrorCodeUnknown,
+				Message: ErrorCodeUnknown.Descriptor().Message,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "unknown manifest",
+			err: Error{
+				Code:    ErrorCodeManifestUnknown,
+				Message: ErrorCodeManifestUnknown.Descriptor().Message,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "unknown manifest",
+			err: Error{
+				Code:    ErrorCodeBlobUnknown,
+				Message: ErrorCodeBlobUnknown.Descriptor().Message,
+				Detail:  map[string]interface{}{"digest": "asdfqwerqwerqwerqwer"},
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		fatalf := func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+			t.Fatalf(testcase.description+": "+format, args...)
+		}
+
+		unexpectedErr := func(err error) {
+			fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		p, err := json.Marshal(testcase.err)
+		if err != nil {
+			unexpectedErr(err)
+		}
+
+		var unmarshaled Error
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &unmarshaled); err != nil {
+			unexpectedErr(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(unmarshaled, testcase.err) {
+			fatalf("errors not equal after round trip: %#v != %#v", unmarshaled, testcase.err)
+		}
+
+		// Roll everything up into an error response envelope.
+		errors.PushErr(testcase.err)
+	}
+
+	p, err := json.Marshal(errors)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error marshaling error envelope: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var unmarshaled Errors
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &unmarshaled); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error unmarshaling error envelope: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(unmarshaled, errors) {
+		t.Fatalf("errors not equal after round trip: %#v != %#v", unmarshaled, errors)
+	}
+}

docs/v2/regexp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package v2
+
+import "regexp"
+
+// This file defines regular expressions for use in route definition. These
+// are also defined in the registry code base. Until they are in a common,
+// shared location, and exported, they must be repeated here.
+
+// RepositoryNameComponentRegexp restricts registtry path components names to
+// start with at least two letters or numbers, with following parts able to
+// separated by one period, dash or underscore.
+var RepositoryNameComponentRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`[a-z0-9]+(?:[._-][a-z0-9]+)*`)
+
+// RepositoryNameRegexp builds on RepositoryNameComponentRegexp to allow 2 to
+// 5 path components, separated by a forward slash.
+var RepositoryNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?:` + RepositoryNameComponentRegexp.String() + `/){1,4}` + RepositoryNameComponentRegexp.String())
+
+// TagNameRegexp matches valid tag names. From docker/docker:graph/tags.go.
+var TagNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`[\w][\w.-]{0,127}`)

docs/v2/routes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package v2
+
+import "github.com/gorilla/mux"
+
+// The following are definitions of the name under which all V2 routes are
+// registered. These symbols can be used to look up a route based on the name.
+const (
+	RouteNameBase            = "base"
+	RouteNameManifest        = "manifest"
+	RouteNameTags            = "tags"
+	RouteNameBlob            = "blob"
+	RouteNameBlobUpload      = "blob-upload"
+	RouteNameBlobUploadChunk = "blob-upload-chunk"
+)
+
+var allEndpoints = []string{
+	RouteNameManifest,
+	RouteNameTags,
+	RouteNameBlob,
+	RouteNameBlobUpload,
+	RouteNameBlobUploadChunk,
+}
+
+// Router builds a gorilla router with named routes for the various API
+// methods. This can be used directly by both server implementations and
+// clients.
+func Router() *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter().
+		StrictSlash(true)
+
+	// GET /v2/	Check	Check that the registry implements API version 2(.1)
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/").
+		Name(RouteNameBase)
+
+	// GET      /v2/<name>/manifest/<tag>	Image Manifest	Fetch the image manifest identified by name and tag.
+	// PUT      /v2/<name>/manifest/<tag>	Image Manifest	Upload the image manifest identified by name and tag.
+	// DELETE   /v2/<name>/manifest/<tag>	Image Manifest	Delete the image identified by name and tag.
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/{name:" + RepositoryNameRegexp.String() + "}/manifests/{tag:" + TagNameRegexp.String() + "}").
+		Name(RouteNameManifest)
+
+	// GET	/v2/<name>/tags/list	Tags	Fetch the tags under the repository identified by name.
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/{name:" + RepositoryNameRegexp.String() + "}/tags/list").
+		Name(RouteNameTags)
+
+	// GET	/v2/<name>/blob/<digest>	Layer	Fetch the blob identified by digest.
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/{name:" + RepositoryNameRegexp.String() + "}/blobs/{digest:[a-zA-Z0-9-_+.]+:[a-zA-Z0-9-_+.=]+}").
+		Name(RouteNameBlob)
+
+	// POST	/v2/<name>/blob/upload/	Layer Upload	Initiate an upload of the layer identified by tarsum.
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/{name:" + RepositoryNameRegexp.String() + "}/blobs/uploads/").
+		Name(RouteNameBlobUpload)
+
+	// GET	/v2/<name>/blob/upload/<uuid>	Layer Upload	Get the status of the upload identified by tarsum and uuid.
+	// PUT	/v2/<name>/blob/upload/<uuid>	Layer Upload	Upload all or a chunk of the upload identified by tarsum and uuid.
+	// DELETE	/v2/<name>/blob/upload/<uuid>	Layer Upload	Cancel the upload identified by layer and uuid
+	router.
+		Path("/v2/{name:" + RepositoryNameRegexp.String() + "}/blobs/uploads/{uuid}").
+		Name(RouteNameBlobUploadChunk)
+
+	return router
+}

docs/v2/routes_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+type routeTestCase struct {
+	RequestURI string
+	Vars       map[string]string
+	RouteName  string
+	StatusCode int
+}
+
+// TestRouter registers a test handler with all the routes and ensures that
+// each route returns the expected path variables. Not method verification is
+// present. This not meant to be exhaustive but as check to ensure that the
+// expected variables are extracted.
+//
+// This may go away as the application structure comes together.
+func TestRouter(t *testing.T) {
+
+	router := Router()
+
+	testHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		testCase := routeTestCase{
+			RequestURI: r.RequestURI,
+			Vars:       mux.Vars(r),
+			RouteName:  mux.CurrentRoute(r).GetName(),
+		}
+
+		enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
+
+		if err := enc.Encode(testCase); err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Startup test server
+	server := httptest.NewServer(router)
+
+	for _, testcase := range []routeTestCase{
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBase,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/",
+			Vars:       map[string]string{},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameManifest,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/manifests/tag",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+				"tag":  "tag",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameTags,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/tags/list",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlob,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/tarsum.dev+foo:abcdef0919234",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name":   "foo/bar",
+				"digest": "tarsum.dev+foo:abcdef0919234",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlob,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/sha256:abcdef0919234",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name":   "foo/bar",
+				"digest": "sha256:abcdef0919234",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlobUpload,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlobUploadChunk,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/uuid",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+				"uuid": "uuid",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlobUploadChunk,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/D95306FA-FAD3-4E36-8D41-CF1C93EF8286",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+				"uuid": "D95306FA-FAD3-4E36-8D41-CF1C93EF8286",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlobUploadChunk,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/RDk1MzA2RkEtRkFEMy00RTM2LThENDEtQ0YxQzkzRUY4Mjg2IA==",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar",
+				"uuid": "RDk1MzA2RkEtRkFEMy00RTM2LThENDEtQ0YxQzkzRUY4Mjg2IA==",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			// Check ambiguity: ensure we can distinguish between tags for
+			// "foo/bar/image/image" and image for "foo/bar/image" with tag
+			// "tags"
+			RouteName:  RouteNameManifest,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/manifests/manifests/tags",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar/manifests",
+				"tag":  "tags",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			// This case presents an ambiguity between foo/bar with tag="tags"
+			// and list tags for "foo/bar/manifest"
+			RouteName:  RouteNameTags,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/bar/manifests/tags/list",
+			Vars: map[string]string{
+				"name": "foo/bar/manifests",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			RouteName:  RouteNameBlobUploadChunk,
+			RequestURI: "/v2/foo/../../blob/uploads/D95306FA-FAD3-4E36-8D41-CF1C93EF8286",
+			StatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+		},
+	} {
+		// Register the endpoint
+		router.GetRoute(testcase.RouteName).Handler(testHandler)
+		u := server.URL + testcase.RequestURI
+
+		resp, err := http.Get(u)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error issuing get request: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if testcase.StatusCode == 0 {
+			// Override default, zero-value
+			testcase.StatusCode = http.StatusOK
+		}
+
+		if resp.StatusCode != testcase.StatusCode {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected status for %s: %v %v", u, resp.Status, resp.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+		if testcase.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			// We don't care about json response.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+
+		var actualRouteInfo routeTestCase
+		if err := dec.Decode(&actualRouteInfo); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error reading json response: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Needs to be set out of band
+		actualRouteInfo.StatusCode = resp.StatusCode
+
+		if actualRouteInfo.RouteName != testcase.RouteName {
+			t.Fatalf("incorrect route %q matched, expected %q", actualRouteInfo.RouteName, testcase.RouteName)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualRouteInfo, testcase) {
+			t.Fatalf("actual does not equal expected: %#v != %#v", actualRouteInfo, testcase)
+		}
+	}
+
+}

docs/v2/urls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+// URLBuilder creates registry API urls from a single base endpoint. It can be
+// used to create urls for use in a registry client or server.
+//
+// All urls will be created from the given base, including the api version.
+// For example, if a root of "/foo/" is provided, urls generated will be fall
+// under "/foo/v2/...". Most application will only provide a schema, host and
+// port, such as "https://localhost:5000/".
+type URLBuilder struct {
+	root   *url.URL // url root (ie http://localhost/)
+	router *mux.Router
+}
+
+// NewURLBuilder creates a URLBuilder with provided root url object.
+func NewURLBuilder(root *url.URL) *URLBuilder {
+	return &URLBuilder{
+		root:   root,
+		router: Router(),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewURLBuilderFromString workes identically to NewURLBuilder except it takes
+// a string argument for the root, returning an error if it is not a valid
+// url.
+func NewURLBuilderFromString(root string) (*URLBuilder, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return NewURLBuilder(u), nil
+}
+
+// NewURLBuilderFromRequest uses information from an *http.Request to
+// construct the root url.
+func NewURLBuilderFromRequest(r *http.Request) *URLBuilder {
+	u := &url.URL{
+		Scheme: r.URL.Scheme,
+		Host:   r.Host,
+	}
+
+	return NewURLBuilder(u)
+}
+
+// BuildBaseURL constructs a base url for the API, typically just "/v2/".
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildBaseURL() (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameBase)
+
+	baseURL, err := route.URL()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return baseURL.String(), nil
+}
+
+// BuildTagsURL constructs a url to list the tags in the named repository.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildTagsURL(name string) (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameTags)
+
+	tagsURL, err := route.URL("name", name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return tagsURL.String(), nil
+}
+
+// BuildManifestURL constructs a url for the manifest identified by name and tag.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildManifestURL(name, tag string) (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameManifest)
+
+	manifestURL, err := route.URL("name", name, "tag", tag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return manifestURL.String(), nil
+}
+
+// BuildBlobURL constructs the url for the blob identified by name and dgst.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildBlobURL(name string, dgst string) (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameBlob)
+
+	layerURL, err := route.URL("name", name, "digest", dgst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return layerURL.String(), nil
+}
+
+// BuildBlobUploadURL constructs a url to begin a blob upload in the
+// repository identified by name.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildBlobUploadURL(name string, values ...url.Values) (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameBlobUpload)
+
+	uploadURL, err := route.URL("name", name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return appendValuesURL(uploadURL, values...).String(), nil
+}
+
+// BuildBlobUploadChunkURL constructs a url for the upload identified by uuid,
+// including any url values. This should generally not be used by clients, as
+// this url is provided by server implementations during the blob upload
+// process.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) BuildBlobUploadChunkURL(name, uuid string, values ...url.Values) (string, error) {
+	route := ub.cloneRoute(RouteNameBlobUploadChunk)
+
+	uploadURL, err := route.URL("name", name, "uuid", uuid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return appendValuesURL(uploadURL, values...).String(), nil
+}
+
+// clondedRoute returns a clone of the named route from the router. Routes
+// must be cloned to avoid modifying them during url generation.
+func (ub *URLBuilder) cloneRoute(name string) *mux.Route {
+	route := new(mux.Route)
+	*route = *ub.router.GetRoute(name) // clone the route
+
+	return route.
+		Schemes(ub.root.Scheme).
+		Host(ub.root.Host)
+}
+
+// appendValuesURL appends the parameters to the url.
+func appendValuesURL(u *url.URL, values ...url.Values) *url.URL {
+	merged := u.Query()
+
+	for _, v := range values {
+		for k, vv := range v {
+			merged[k] = append(merged[k], vv...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	u.RawQuery = merged.Encode()
+	return u
+}
+
+// appendValues appends the parameters to the url. Panics if the string is not
+// a url.
+func appendValues(u string, values ...url.Values) string {
+	up, err := url.Parse(u)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err) // should never happen
+	}
+
+	return appendValuesURL(up, values...).String()
+}

docs/v2/urls_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type urlBuilderTestCase struct {
+	description string
+	expected    string
+	build       func() (string, error)
+}
+
+// TestURLBuilder tests the various url building functions, ensuring they are
+// returning the expected values.
+func TestURLBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+
+	root := "http://localhost:5000/"
+	urlBuilder, err := NewURLBuilderFromString(root)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating urlbuilder: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, testcase := range []struct {
+		description string
+		expected    string
+		build       func() (string, error)
+	}{
+		{
+			description: "test base url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/",
+			build:       urlBuilder.BuildBaseURL,
+		},
+		{
+			description: "test tags url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/tags/list",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildTagsURL("foo/bar")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "test manifest url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/manifests/tag",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildManifestURL("foo/bar", "tag")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "build blob url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/blobs/tarsum.v1+sha256:abcdef0123456789",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildBlobURL("foo/bar", "tarsum.v1+sha256:abcdef0123456789")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "build blob upload url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildBlobUploadURL("foo/bar")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "build blob upload url with digest and size",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/?digest=tarsum.v1%2Bsha256%3Aabcdef0123456789&size=10000",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildBlobUploadURL("foo/bar", url.Values{
+					"size":   []string{"10000"},
+					"digest": []string{"tarsum.v1+sha256:abcdef0123456789"},
+				})
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "build blob upload chunk url",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/uuid-part",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildBlobUploadChunkURL("foo/bar", "uuid-part")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "build blob upload chunk url with digest and size",
+			expected:    "http://localhost:5000/v2/foo/bar/blobs/uploads/uuid-part?digest=tarsum.v1%2Bsha256%3Aabcdef0123456789&size=10000",
+			build: func() (string, error) {
+				return urlBuilder.BuildBlobUploadChunkURL("foo/bar", "uuid-part", url.Values{
+					"size":   []string{"10000"},
+					"digest": []string{"tarsum.v1+sha256:abcdef0123456789"},
+				})
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		u, err := testcase.build()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: error building url: %v", testcase.description, err)
+		}
+
+		if u != testcase.expected {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: %q != %q", testcase.description, u, testcase.expected)
+		}
+	}
+
+}