TrueCloudLab/neo-go
8
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go.git synced 2024-11-22 19:29:39 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity
7632 commits 40 branches 136 tags 43 MiB
Commit graph

789 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Evgeniy Stratonikov
492c91b4c5 vm: disallow negative offset in (*Context).Next() 
Currently the only known reason this can happen is processing
ENDFINALLY opcode before the corresponding ENDTRY.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-03-17 18:52:48 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5379ef75bb
Merge pull request #2391 from nspcc-dev/fix-reverse 
vm: fix integer conversions
 2022-03-10 12:27:10 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
32f4404954 vm: allow HASKEY on byte-arrays 
Current neo-vm master has them https://github.com/neo-project/neo-vm/blob/master/src/neo-vm/ExecutionEngine.cs#L1157
Were silently added in
029466fa9d .

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-03-10 10:34:13 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
39866b8512 vm: fix integer conversions 
As can be seen in https://dotnetfiddle.net/s7eg21 (int) conversions
result in an exception in C# code.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-03-10 10:21:34 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
a8d2df874f stackitem: limit JSON size in ToJSONWithTypes 
Also do not limit depth. It was introduced in e34fa2e915 as a simple
solution to OOM problem. In this commit we do exactly the refactoring
described there. Maximum size is the same as stack item size and
can be changed if needed withouth significat refactoring.
`1 MiB` seems sufficient, though.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-03-09 10:29:23 +03:00
AnnaShaleva
c35950206a vm: add test to check CLI UTF-8 compatibility 2022-02-18 19:20:50 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
c182141624 vm: fix linter issue 
printf: `fmt.Fprintln` arg list ends with redundant newline (govet)
 2022-02-18 19:20:43 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
2501ce3cb1 vm: adjust run description for VM CLI 
With urfave/cli method name can be `help`.
 2022-02-18 16:34:58 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
d04d55708c vm: setup autocompleter 2022-02-18 16:34:58 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
e8ec820d2e vm: add unload command 
When execution fails it's the only way to change the prompt showing the
last executed instruction. Example:

```
NEO-GO-VM > loadgo examples/engine/engine.go
READY: loaded 117 instructions
NEO-GO-VM 0 > run
Error: at instruction 3 (SYSCALL): failed to invoke syscall 805851437: syscall not found
NEO-GO-VM 8 > parse
Error: missing argument
NEO-GO-VM 8 > parse 123
Integer to Hex			7b
Integer to Base64		ew==
String to Hex			313233
String to Base64		MTIz

NEO-GO-VM 8 > unload
NEO-GO-VM > exit

```
 2022-02-18 16:34:58 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
563c3a4baa vm: replace ishell with urfave/cli 
Use github.com/chzyer/readline for readline capabilities (including
history and ANSI escape sequences handling).
 2022-02-18 16:34:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
075fd05bfc
Merge pull request #2356 from nspcc-dev/rpc-big-numbers 
Allow to use big integers in RPC
 2022-02-11 13:24:35 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
c72b3f2176 vm/emit: check big integer size 
Fix a bug where big integer could be emitted as 0 without reporting an
error. Also, add tests.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-02-11 12:48:55 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
0394a79ef8 rpc: support big integers as request parameters 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-02-11 12:48:54 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
a9872063fe vm: refactor VM CLI tests as they take too long to pass 
These tests are slow on Windows, so refactor them a bit and avoid the following
error:
```
--- FAIL: TestRunWithDifferentArguments (4.01s)
        cli_test.go:96:
                Error Trace:    cli_test.go:96
                                                                                cli_test.go:321
                Error:          command took too long time
                Test:           TestRunWithDifferentArguments
```
 2022-02-10 18:04:16 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
10d006195a vm: properly clear try stack in CALL 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-02-04 11:04:03 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
ad65d1fa1f compiler: implement custom logic for go1.15 
For some reason `foo.go` is interpreted as an http URL, and even if we
replace it with `./foo.go` there is an errors with file missing on disk.
Because `CompileWithOptions` should be able to compile file under any
circumstances, we allocate temporary directory base on version used to
compile a binary.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-01-21 17:43:28 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
25583f9aeb compiler: make pkg/interop a separate module 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-01-20 13:21:26 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
9871dc8f5a compiler: update x/tools package 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-01-20 13:21:26 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
e7a0ecb349 compiler: provide .go filename to Compile 
First argument contains filename, thus we use '.go' suffix to
distinguish between directories and files.
Contract name should be provided in options.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-01-20 13:21:24 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
8af9c870b1 compiler: remove CompileWithDebugInfo 
It is a simple wrapper over `CompileWithOptions` which we don't really
need. Custom options can be specified explicitly instead of using some
random default. This default was introduced in 1578904da, however tests
written there use `CompileWithOptions` and all other tests
pass on that commit even without this default.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2022-01-20 13:15:48 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
0e1f85b2bf vm: optimise emit.Array() to use NEWARRAY0 for zero-lenght arrays 2022-01-14 17:56:10 +03:00
AnnaShaleva
48355ba9bf vm: allow to emit int[32, 16, 8] and some of uints 2022-01-13 19:12:20 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
ffb6504f67 vm: cut trailing spaces in PrintOps 
When there is a single big instruction (like PUSHDATA4) in script,
all other instructions are padded to the right with spaces.
This makes it hard to view script in terminal, because long lines
are usually wrapped at the screen boundary and printed as multiple lines.

The culprit is our `cursor` field which is printed in the last column
and causes all previous fields to have the same length for every
instruction. One way to fix this is to omit cursor field if it is empty.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-12-28 11:27:31 +03:00
Roman Khimov
299a7ea614 compiler: use CALLT for native contract calls, fix #2257 2021-12-10 11:58:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
96339e9f64
Merge pull request #2290 from nspcc-dev/microopt 
Trivial microoptimizations
 2021-12-02 19:21:45 +03:00
Roman Khimov
eb27699dad vm: put child invocation tree nodes into call element 
As neo-project/neo-modules#657 currently does.
 2021-12-02 17:46:48 +03:00
Roman Khimov
53cfde62de vm: don't allocate another stack for entry scripts 
vm.New() creates a new stack, then we load an entry script with
LoadScriptWithFlags and it creates another one which doesn't make much
sense. rvcount is -1 for it, so all elements are to be copied down anyway and
it's clear so a new loaded script can't dig down to anything it shouldn't be
able to.
 2021-12-02 15:59:51 +03:00
Roman Khimov
aa1da9de5a vm: preallocate for istack 
Avoid growing it in runtime.
 2021-12-01 21:36:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
decff2bfb9 stackitem: simplify extracting value from map 
Going through interfaces doesn't make it faster.
 2021-12-01 21:36:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
af8a4da6d9 stackitem: use type switch more effectively 
Reduce the number of allocations, save some time.

name               old time/op    new time/op    delta
EncodeBinary-8       51.2µs ± 8%    44.6µs ± 7%  -12.79%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SerializeSimple-8     523ns ± 5%     449ns ± 4%  -14.27%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name               old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
EncodeBinary-8        329kB ± 0%     329kB ± 0%   -0.12%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SerializeSimple-8      432B ± 0%      408B ± 0%   -5.56%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name               old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
EncodeBinary-8         36.0 ± 0%      20.0 ± 0%  -44.44%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SerializeSimple-8      7.00 ± 0%      6.00 ± 0%  -14.29%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
 2021-12-01 21:36:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
418ba1dbc3 *: use internal variables for simple big.NewInt() values 
Avoid additional allocations.
 2021-12-01 21:36:25 +03:00
Roman Khimov
3eed9d06f8 stackitem: add some hint to 'seen' maps 
It's empirical, we usually have one container, but four is likely to fit most
of regular cases.
 2021-12-01 21:36:25 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ee05f73b6f vm: simplify slot and make it private 
Hiding refcounter inside a slot is actually a good idea, but it makes the
structure somewhat bigger, especially given that the refcounter is the same
and belongs more to VM or Context. New structure is a bit more efficient:

name                    old time/op    new time/op    delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          672µs ± 2%     644µs ± 0%  -4.15%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8    1.08ms ± 1%    1.05ms ± 2%  -2.56%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptPushPop/4-8         1.52µs ± 1%    1.47µs ± 1%  -3.14%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptPushPop/16-8        3.66µs ± 1%    3.54µs ± 1%  -3.24%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       24.7µs ± 1%    23.2µs ± 1%  -6.14%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       183µs ± 1%     173µs ± 1%  -5.01%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                    old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          114kB ± 0%     114kB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.079 n=4+5)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     241kB ± 0%     241kB ± 0%    ~     (p=0.333 n=5+4)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           160B ± 0%      160B ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/16-8          640B ± 0%      640B ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       8.70kB ± 0%    8.70kB ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8      73.2kB ± 0%    73.2kB ± 0%    ~     (all equal)

name                    old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          3.17k ± 0%     3.17k ± 0%  -0.03%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     10.7k ± 0%     10.7k ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           8.00 ± 0%      8.00 ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/16-8          32.0 ± 0%      32.0 ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/128-8          259 ± 0%       259 ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       2.05k ± 0%     2.05k ± 0%    ~     (all equal)

It'd be especially nice to internalize static slot, but as we can't compare
slices it's not possible.
 2021-12-01 21:36:25 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a0473aca92
Merge pull request #2283 from nspcc-dev/fix-vm-tests 
vm: fix cli tests
 2021-12-01 11:35:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
01d15ff473
Merge pull request #2270 from nspcc-dev/vm-invoked-contracts 
Add invoked contract tracing
 2021-12-01 11:27:27 +03:00
AnnaShaleva
c67d249a8d vm: fix cli tests 
* Remove extra symbols during command execution.
* Fix test contract paths.
 2021-12-01 11:14:29 +03:00
AnnaShaleva
aefb6f9fee *: fix tests failing due to path.Join usage 
Solution:
Use `file/filepath` package to construct expected path. This package is OS-aware, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30616.
 2021-11-29 11:11:09 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
6cdb701a9d vm: improve error message for (*executor).checkError 
It is helpful if something goes wrong.
 2021-11-29 11:09:39 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c01427ca65 rpc: add verbose parameter to invokefunction and invokescript 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d01f9da8f3 vm: add invocation tree tracing 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
eb96f5a5a2 vm: drop CheckReturnState definition 
It's something obsolete from RC phase.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b0a8f54776 vm: drop LoadArgs method, it's a Legacy remnant 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
cd3670a199 vm: refactor LoadScript* internals a bit 
Reduce code duplication, provide a single point where scripts are being loaded
into the VM (and new contexts are created).
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
83d0b2f465 interop: move invocation counter from VM to Context 
It's created for interop and used by interop, VM doesn't care.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
29cda5112a vm: simplify NEF loading by providing a special method 
Offsets are still handled outside of VM to avoid introducing manifest
dependency (that's likely to be circular).
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
82d2231ea6 vm: make retCount an internal member of Context 
Doesn't make much sense exposing it, it's only used by vm package itself.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c53d978edd vm: drop ParamCount from Context 
It's unused and it's useless.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
765235eca3 vm: omit context parameter from Call() 
It's not used and should not be used to switch from contract to contract.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7b713762be vm: do not increment invocation counter in Call 
Everywhere it matters (and that's callExFromNative() now) it's incremented
already, so when we're doing Call() at the same time (and it's done to invoke
`_initialize` method) we're effectively double-incrementing it.
 2021-11-20 21:57:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a577d40de9 vm: move Jump method to the Context 
Because it's only relevant for execution context itself.
 2021-11-20 21:57:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
3e6ce3c221 vm: add PACKMAP/PACKSTRUCT, extend UNPACK 
See neo-project/neo-vm#443.
 2021-11-12 17:19:59 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
51127b8918 vmcli: convert base64 string to address in parse 
In application logs hashes are serialized as base64 so it is useful
to convert them back to address via `util convert`.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-10-29 14:55:10 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
693c376d21 vm: wait more for a test prog execution ending 2021-10-22 12:14:37 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
5c470a6e3d vm: catch out-of-bounds exceptions, fix #2208 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-10-11 17:28:00 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
435463e620 vm: allow big string keys in PICKITEM 
Because `MaxKeySize` is bigger than integer size, we fail on integer
cast while retreiving items from map. SETITEM is not affected.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-10-11 17:14:28 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
3b04b6d238 vm: refactor stack dump commands 2021-09-09 13:45:10 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
6da458365d vm CLI: allow to dump slots 2021-09-09 13:45:10 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
913e3878c5 vm CLI: check whether VM is ready before jumping to the instruction 
It allows to avoid panic:
```
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x8 pc=0xdab469]

goroutine 1 [running]:
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm.(*VM).Jump(...)
	github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/vm.go:1506
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/cli.handleRun(0xc0005988f0)
	github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/cli/cli.go:413 +0x2e9
github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2.(*Shell).handleCommand(0xc0004320f0, {0xc00032c7c0, 0xc0002a3920, 0x0})
	github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2@v2.0.2/ishell.go:279 +0x143
github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2.handleInput(0xc0004320f0, {0xc00032c7c0, 0x3, 0x4})
	github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2@v2.0.2/ishell.go:233 +0x31
github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2.(*Shell).run(0xc0004320f0)
	github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2@v2.0.2/ishell.go:212 +0x30f
github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2.(*Shell).Run(0xc0004320f0)
	github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2@v2.0.2/ishell.go:112 +0x28
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/cli.(*VMCLI).Run(0xc000224030)
	github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/cli/cli.go:538 +0x39
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/vm.startVMPrompt(0xc0001f46e0)
	github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/cli/vm/vm.go:28 +0xb4
github.com/urfave/cli.HandleAction({0xe65fa0, 0x1161c68}, 0x2)
	github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/app.go:524 +0xa8
github.com/urfave/cli.Command.Run({{0xfed435, 0x2}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, {0x100576d, 0x19}, {0x0, ...}, ...}, ...)
	github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/command.go:173 +0x652
github.com/urfave/cli.(*App).Run(0xc0001016c0, {0xc0000c6000, 0x2, 0x2})
	github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/app.go:277 +0x705
main.main()
	./main.go:19 +0x33
```
 2021-09-08 17:53:09 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
cbc75afd4d docs: refactor documentation 
CLI:
* Typos are fixed
* Documentation on NEP-11 tokens is added
* NeoGo node configuration is moved to a separate file

Compiler:
* Typos and indentations are fixed
* Ops dump example is updated

Consensus:
* Typos are fixed
* Links are fixed

Notifications:
* Minor adjustments

RPC:
* `getversion` response is updated
* `getunclamedgas` comment is removed (not valid since
https://github.com/neo-project/neo-modules/pull/243)

VM:
* Update help message
* `load*` command adjustments
* `astack` command removal
 2021-09-08 17:52:46 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a3892aa662 vm: don't use PushVal when item type is known 
PushVal is very convenient, but type switch is somewhat expensive.

name                    old time/op    new time/op    delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          736µs ± 1%     602µs ± 1%  -18.21%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8    1.08ms ± 2%    0.96ms ± 1%  -11.13%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8         1.48µs ± 3%    1.35µs ± 2%   -9.14%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
ScriptPushPop/16-8        3.59µs ± 1%    3.38µs ± 1%   -6.01%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       23.7µs ± 1%    22.6µs ± 1%   -4.39%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       176µs ± 2%     167µs ± 3%   -5.24%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

name                    old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          123kB ± 0%     114kB ± 0%   -6.88%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     266kB ± 0%     241kB ± 0%   -9.23%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           160B ± 0%      160B ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/16-8          640B ± 0%      640B ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       8.70kB ± 0%    8.70kB ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8      73.2kB ± 0%    73.2kB ± 0%     ~     (all equal)

name                    old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          3.53k ± 0%     3.17k ± 0%   -9.98%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     11.8k ± 0%     10.7k ± 0%   -8.70%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           8.00 ± 0%      8.00 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/16-8          32.0 ± 0%      32.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/128-8          259 ± 0%       259 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       2.05k ± 0%     2.05k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
 2021-08-30 23:43:58 +03:00
Roman Khimov
bc31c97c32 vm: simplify access to context, don't call Context() twice 
Avoid going through Value(), avoid doing type casts twice for every
instruction.

name                    old time/op    new time/op    delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          793µs ± 3%     736µs ± 1%  -7.18%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8    1.09ms ± 1%    1.08ms ± 2%  -0.96%  (p=0.035 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8         1.51µs ± 3%    1.48µs ± 3%    ~     (p=0.072 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/16-8        3.76µs ± 1%    3.59µs ± 1%  -4.56%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       25.0µs ± 1%    23.7µs ± 1%  -5.28%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       184µs ± 1%     176µs ± 2%  -4.22%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
 2021-08-30 23:43:58 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e09a0f3969 vm: don't allocate for break points in NewContext 
They're rarely used and when they're used they're appended to.
 2021-08-29 13:15:12 +03:00
Roman Khimov
734eef3290
Merge pull request #2147 from nspcc-dev/drop-go-1.14 
Drop Go 1.14, use 1.17
 2021-08-26 17:59:21 +03:00
Roman Khimov
6d074a96e9 *: make tests use TempDir(), fix #1319 
Simplify things, drop TempFile at the same time (refs. #1764)
 2021-08-26 17:29:40 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fd87cd4c54 vm: fix (*Stack).Clear to clean up references 2021-08-25 11:20:43 +03:00
Roman Khimov
930653418d vm: rework stack as a simple slice 
Double-linked list is quite expensive to manage especially given that it
requires microallocations for each Element. It can be replaced by simple slice
which is much more effective for simple push/pop operations that are very
typical in a VM. I've worried a little about more complex operations like
XDROP/1024 or REVERSEN/1024 because these require copying quite substantial
number of elements, but turns out these work fine too.

At the moment Element is kept as a convenient wrapper for Bytes/BigInt/Bool/etc
methods, but it can be changed in future. Many other potential optimizations
are also possible now.

Complex scripts:
name                    old time/op    new time/op    delta
ScriptFibonacci-8         1.11ms ± 2%    0.85ms ± 2%  -23.40%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8    1.46ms ± 2%    1.16ms ± 1%  -20.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8         1.81µs ± 1%    1.54µs ± 4%  -14.96%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
ScriptPushPop/16-8        4.88µs ± 2%    3.91µs ± 2%  -19.87%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       31.9µs ± 9%    26.7µs ± 3%  -16.28%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       235µs ± 1%     192µs ± 3%  -18.31%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

name                    old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          392kB ± 0%     123kB ± 0%  -68.68%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     535kB ± 0%     266kB ± 0%  -50.38%  (p=0.000 n=6+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           352B ± 0%      160B ± 0%  -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/16-8        1.41kB ± 0%    0.64kB ± 0%  -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/128-8       11.3kB ± 0%     8.7kB ± 0%  -22.73%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8      90.1kB ± 0%    73.2kB ± 0%  -18.75%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name                    old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ScriptFibonacci-8          9.14k ± 0%     3.53k ± 0%  -61.41%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptNestedRefCount-8     17.4k ± 0%     11.8k ± 0%  -32.35%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/4-8           12.0 ± 0%       8.0 ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/16-8          48.0 ± 0%      32.0 ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/128-8          384 ± 0%       259 ± 0%  -32.55%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ScriptPushPop/1024-8       3.07k ± 0%     2.05k ± 0%  -33.14%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Some stack-management opcodes:

name                                 old time/op    new time/op    delta
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1-8                     255ns ± 9%     273ns ±11%    +6.92%  (p=0.016 n=11+10)
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1024-8                  362ns ± 2%     365ns ± 8%      ~     (p=0.849 n=10+11)
Opcodes/XDROP/1024/1024-8              3.20µs ± 2%    1.99µs ±12%   -37.69%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/XDROP/2047/2048-8              6.55µs ± 3%    1.75µs ± 5%   -73.26%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/DUP/null-8                      414ns ± 6%     245ns ±12%   -40.88%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/boolean-8                   411ns ± 8%     245ns ± 6%   -40.31%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/small-8             684ns ± 8%     574ns ± 3%   -16.02%  (p=0.000 n=11+10)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/big-8               675ns ± 6%     601ns ±10%   -10.98%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/small-8           675ns ±10%     566ns ±10%   -16.22%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/big-8            6.39µs ±11%    6.13µs ± 3%      ~     (p=0.148 n=10+10)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/small-8              412ns ± 5%     261ns ± 8%   -36.55%  (p=0.000 n=9+11)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/big-8                586ns ±10%     337ns ± 7%   -42.53%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/small-8              458ns ±12%     256ns ±12%   -44.09%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/big-8                489ns ± 7%     274ns ± 5%   -44.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Opcodes/DUP/pointer-8                   586ns ± 7%     494ns ± 7%   -15.67%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/null-8                     450ns ±14%     264ns ±10%   -41.30%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/boolean-8                  450ns ±14%     264ns ±10%   -41.31%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/small-8            716ns ± 9%     604ns ± 6%   -15.65%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/big-8              696ns ± 5%     634ns ± 6%    -8.89%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/small-8          693ns ± 1%     539ns ± 9%   -22.18%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/big-8           6.33µs ± 2%    6.16µs ± 4%    -2.79%  (p=0.004 n=8+10)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/small-8             415ns ± 4%     263ns ± 8%   -36.76%  (p=0.000 n=9+11)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/big-8               587ns ± 5%     342ns ± 7%   -41.70%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/small-8             446ns ±14%     257ns ± 8%   -42.42%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/big-8               607ns ±26%     278ns ± 7%   -54.25%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/pointer-8                  645ns ±12%     476ns ±10%   -26.21%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/null-8                   460ns ±11%     264ns ± 9%   -42.68%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/boolean-8                460ns ± 4%     260ns ± 4%   -43.37%  (p=0.000 n=8+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/small-8          725ns ± 7%     557ns ± 4%   -23.19%  (p=0.000 n=11+10)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/big-8            722ns ±12%     582ns ± 6%   -19.51%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/small-8        705ns ± 6%     545ns ± 4%   -22.69%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/big-8         7.17µs ±36%    6.37µs ± 8%      ~     (p=0.065 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/small-8           427ns ± 8%     253ns ± 8%   -40.82%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/big-8             590ns ± 3%     331ns ± 6%   -43.83%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/small-8           428ns ± 8%     254ns ± 7%   -40.64%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/big-8             489ns ±15%     283ns ± 7%   -42.11%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/pointer-8                553ns ± 7%     414ns ± 8%   -25.18%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/null-8                531ns ± 4%     327ns ± 6%   -38.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/boolean-8             527ns ± 5%     318ns ± 5%   -39.78%  (p=0.000 n=11+9)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/small-8       861ns ± 4%     683ns ± 4%   -20.66%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/big-8         882ns ± 4%    1060ns ±47%      ~     (p=0.748 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/small-8     850ns ± 4%     671ns ± 5%   -21.12%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/big-8      6.32µs ±26%    6.75µs ± 4%    +6.86%  (p=0.019 n=10+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/small-8        530ns ± 6%     324ns ± 5%   -38.86%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/big-8          570ns ± 4%     417ns ±45%   -26.82%  (p=0.001 n=11+10)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/struct/small-8      1.11µs ±122%    0.34µs ±11%   -69.38%  (p=0.000 n=11+10)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/pointer-8             693ns ± 5%     568ns ±31%   -18.10%  (p=0.002 n=10+10)
Opcodes/TUCK/null-8                     450ns ±10%     275ns ± 8%   -38.93%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/boolean-8                  449ns ±13%     268ns ± 9%   -40.16%  (p=0.000 n=11+10)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/small-8            716ns ± 7%     599ns ± 7%   -16.30%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/big-8              718ns ± 8%     613ns ±11%   -14.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/small-8          700ns ±12%     558ns ± 7%   -20.39%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/big-8           5.88µs ± 7%    6.37µs ± 3%    +8.31%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/small-8             425ns ± 6%     258ns ±12%   -39.28%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/big-8               553ns ±19%     334ns ± 6%   -39.57%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/small-8             474ns ± 3%     263ns ±12%   -44.51%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/big-8               641ns ±24%     284ns ± 8%   -55.63%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/pointer-8                  635ns ±13%     468ns ±16%   -26.31%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/SWAP/null-8                     227ns ±31%     212ns ±11%      ~     (p=0.847 n=11+11)
Opcodes/SWAP/integer-8                  233ns ±32%     210ns ±14%      ~     (p=0.072 n=10+11)
Opcodes/SWAP/big_bytes-8                263ns ±39%     211ns ±11%      ~     (p=0.056 n=11+11)
Opcodes/ROT/null-8                      308ns ±68%     223ns ±12%      ~     (p=0.519 n=11+11)
Opcodes/ROT/integer-8                   226ns ±25%     228ns ± 9%      ~     (p=0.705 n=10+11)
Opcodes/ROT/big_bytes-8                 215ns ±18%     218ns ± 7%      ~     (p=0.756 n=10+11)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/null-8                   269ns ±10%     295ns ± 9%    +9.42%  (p=0.002 n=10+11)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/integer-8                344ns ±48%     280ns ± 2%      ~     (p=0.882 n=11+9)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/big_bytes-8              276ns ±13%     288ns ± 4%    +4.38%  (p=0.046 n=9+11)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/null-8               4.21µs ±70%    1.01µs ± 9%   -76.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/integer-8            4.78µs ±82%    0.71µs ± 3%   -85.06%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/big_bytes-8          3.28µs ± 5%    1.35µs ±36%   -58.91%  (p=0.000 n=9+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/null-8                 219ns ± 9%     224ns ± 9%      ~     (p=0.401 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/integer-8              261ns ±28%     220ns ± 6%   -15.67%  (p=0.015 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/big_bytes-8            245ns ±31%     218ns ± 7%      ~     (p=0.051 n=10+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/null-8                 223ns ±10%     218ns ± 6%      ~     (p=0.300 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/integer-8              233ns ±10%     220ns ± 7%    -5.74%  (p=0.016 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/big_bytes-8            225ns ±10%     220ns ± 7%      ~     (p=0.157 n=10+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/null-8               281ns ±12%     277ns ± 4%      ~     (p=0.847 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/integer-8            280ns ±11%     275ns ± 5%      ~     (p=0.243 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/big_bytes-8          283ns ± 9%     276ns ± 7%      ~     (p=0.133 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/null-8           4.85µs ± 6%    1.94µs ± 6%   -60.07%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/integer-8        4.97µs ± 7%    1.99µs ±22%   -59.88%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/big_bytes-8      5.11µs ±10%    2.00µs ± 4%   -60.87%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Opcodes/PACK/1-8                       1.22µs ± 7%    0.95µs ± 6%   -22.17%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/PACK/255-8                     11.1µs ± 4%    10.2µs ± 6%    -7.96%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PACK/1024-8                    38.9µs ± 4%    37.4µs ± 9%      ~     (p=0.173 n=10+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1-8                     1.32µs ±34%    0.96µs ± 6%   -27.57%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/255-8                   27.2µs ±14%    16.0µs ±13%   -41.04%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1024-8                   102µs ±10%      64µs ±16%   -37.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)

name                                 old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1-8                     0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1024-8                  0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/1024/1024-8               0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/2047/2048-8               0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/DUP/null-8                      48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/boolean-8                   48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/small-8             96.0B ± 0%     48.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/big-8                104B ± 0%       56B ± 0%   -46.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/small-8           88.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%   -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/big-8            65.6kB ± 0%    65.6kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/small-8              48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/big-8                48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/small-8              48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/big-8                48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/pointer-8                    112B ± 0%       64B ± 0%   -42.86%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/null-8                     48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/boolean-8                  48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/small-8            96.0B ± 0%     48.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/big-8               104B ± 0%       56B ± 0%   -46.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/small-8          88.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%   -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/big-8           65.6kB ± 0%    65.6kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.000 n=9+11)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/small-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/big-8               48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/small-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/big-8               48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/pointer-8                   112B ± 0%       64B ± 0%   -42.86%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/null-8                   48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/boolean-8                48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/small-8          96.0B ± 0%     48.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/big-8             104B ± 0%       56B ± 0%   -46.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/small-8        88.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%   -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/big-8         65.6kB ± 0%    65.6kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.001 n=9+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/small-8           48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/big-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/small-8           48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/big-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/pointer-8                 112B ± 0%       64B ± 0%   -42.86%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/null-8                48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/boolean-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/small-8       96.0B ± 0%     48.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/big-8          104B ± 0%       56B ± 0%   -46.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/small-8     88.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%   -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/big-8      65.6kB ± 0%    65.6kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/small-8        48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/big-8          48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/struct/small-8        48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/pointer-8              112B ± 0%       64B ± 0%   -42.86%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/null-8                     48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/boolean-8                  48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/small-8            96.0B ± 0%     48.0B ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/big-8               104B ± 0%       56B ± 0%   -46.15%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/small-8          88.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%   -54.55%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/big-8           65.6kB ± 0%    65.6kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.000 n=10+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/small-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/big-8               48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/small-8             48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/big-8               48.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/pointer-8                   112B ± 0%       64B ± 0%   -42.86%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/SWAP/null-8                     0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/SWAP/integer-8                  0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/SWAP/big_bytes-8                0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/null-8                      0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/integer-8                   0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/big_bytes-8                 0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/null-8                   0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/integer-8                0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/big_bytes-8              0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/null-8                0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/integer-8             0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/big_bytes-8           0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/null-8                 0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/integer-8              0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/big_bytes-8            0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/null-8                 0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/integer-8              0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/big_bytes-8            0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/null-8               0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/integer-8            0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/big_bytes-8          0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/null-8            0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/integer-8         0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/big_bytes-8       0.00B          0.00B           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/PACK/1-8                         144B ± 0%       96B ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PACK/255-8                     4.22kB ± 0%    4.18kB ± 0%    -1.14%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PACK/1024-8                    16.5kB ± 0%    16.5kB ± 0%    -0.29%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1-8                       168B ± 0%       72B ± 0%   -57.14%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/255-8                   12.4kB ± 0%     7.8kB ± 0%   -37.28%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1024-8                  49.3kB ± 0%    52.8kB ± 0%    +7.18%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)

name                                 old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1-8                      0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/0/1024-8                   0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/1024/1024-8                0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/XDROP/2047/2048-8                0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/DUP/null-8                       1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/boolean-8                    1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/small-8              3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/integer/big-8                3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/small-8            3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/bytearray/big-8              3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/small-8               1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/buffer/big-8                 1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/small-8               1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/struct/big-8                 1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/DUP/pointer-8                    2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/null-8                      1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/boolean-8                   1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/small-8             3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/integer/big-8               3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/small-8           3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/bytearray/big-8             3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/small-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/buffer/big-8                1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/small-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/struct/big-8                1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/OVER/pointer-8                   2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/null-8                    1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/boolean-8                 1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/small-8           3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/integer/big-8             3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/small-8         3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/bytearray/big-8           3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/small-8            1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/buffer/big-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/small-8            1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/struct/big-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/2/pointer-8                 2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/null-8                 1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/boolean-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/small-8        3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/integer/big-8          3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/small-8      3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/bytearray/big-8        3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/small-8         1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/buffer/big-8           1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/struct/small-8         1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PICK/1024/pointer-8              2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/null-8                      1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/boolean-8                   1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/small-8             3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/integer/big-8               3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/small-8           3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/bytearray/big-8             3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%   -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/small-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/buffer/big-8                1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/small-8              1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/struct/big-8                1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/TUCK/pointer-8                   2.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%   -50.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/SWAP/null-8                      0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/SWAP/integer-8                   0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/SWAP/big_bytes-8                 0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/null-8                       0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/integer-8                    0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROT/big_bytes-8                  0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/null-8                    0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/integer-8                 0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/4/big_bytes-8               0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/null-8                 0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/integer-8              0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/ROLL/1024/big_bytes-8            0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/null-8                  0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/integer-8               0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE3/big_bytes-8             0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/null-8                  0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/integer-8               0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSE4/big_bytes-8             0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/null-8                0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/integer-8             0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/5/big_bytes-8           0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/null-8             0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/integer-8          0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/REVERSEN/1024/big_bytes-8        0.00           0.00           ~     (all equal)
Opcodes/PACK/1-8                         5.00 ± 0%      4.00 ± 0%   -20.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PACK/255-8                       5.00 ± 0%      4.00 ± 0%   -20.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/PACK/1024-8                      5.00 ± 0%      4.00 ± 0%   -20.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1-8                       5.00 ± 0%      3.00 ± 0%   -40.00%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/255-8                      259 ± 0%         7 ± 0%   -97.30%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
Opcodes/UNPACK/1024-8                   1.03k ± 0%     0.01k ± 0%   -98.93%  (p=0.000 n=11+11)
 2021-08-24 15:28:14 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ed35cf8f12 vm: store exception stack in the context 
Avoid allocating it.
 2021-08-23 18:29:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d3198c3082 stackitem: avoid going through Value() in serialization 
Doesn't change much, but still simpler.

name               old time/op    new time/op    delta
SerializeSimple-8     452ns ±10%     435ns ± 4%   ~     (p=0.356 n=10+9)

name               old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
SerializeSimple-8      432B ± 0%      432B ± 0%   ~     (all equal)

name               old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
SerializeSimple-8      7.00 ± 0%      7.00 ± 0%   ~     (all equal)
 2021-08-23 18:29:07 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5b12dd2025
Merge pull request #2128 from nspcc-dev/vm-update-int 
Some VM optimizations
 2021-08-13 16:16:01 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
6879f76a13 stackitem: make Buffer an alias to []byte 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-13 14:41:26 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
1dfef4ba26 stackitem: make ByteArray an alias to []byte 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-13 14:41:26 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
4f98ec2f53 vm: embed reference counter in compound items 
```
name              old time/op  new time/op  delta
RefCounter_Add-8  44.8ns ± 4%  11.7ns ± 3%  -73.94%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-13 14:41:26 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
f5d1277bfd vm: do not copy parameter 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-13 11:52:38 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
e2910a7cb4 vm/cli: add public key -> address conversion, fix #2121 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-13 10:43:49 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
a5516e8c96 stackitem: make BigInteger alias to big.Int 
Remove one indirection step.
``
name       old time/op    new time/op    delta
MakeInt-8    79.7ns ± 8%    56.2ns ± 8%  -29.44%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
MakeInt-8     48.0B ± 0%     40.0B ± 0%  -16.67%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
MakeInt-8      3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-12 17:53:36 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
cff8b1c24e stackitem: use Bool item directly 
It is always copied.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-12 17:53:36 +03:00
Roman Khimov
bdb2d24a5a vm: remove istack redirection in VM 
VM always has istack and it doesn't even change, so doing this microallocation
makes no sense. Notice that estack is a bit harder to change we do replace it
in some cases and we compare pointers to it as well.
 2021-08-11 14:42:01 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ff7d594bef vm: store refcounter directly in VM 
VM always has it, so allocating yet another object makes no sense.
 2021-08-11 13:25:58 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
f02d8b4ec4 stackitem: serialize integers to the pre-allocated slice 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-06 11:59:24 +03:00
Roman Khimov
85936de254 vm: don't create reference counter when it's not needed 
* invocation stack doesn't need refcounting
 * exception stack doesn't need refcounting
 * evaluation stack always has VM-level refcounter
 2021-08-02 22:38:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
2c2ccdca74 opcode: optimize IsValid 
Map access costs much more than array access.

name       old time/op  new time/op  delta
IsValid-8  17.6ns ± 2%   1.1ns ± 2%  -93.68%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
 2021-08-02 21:46:19 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
bdb9748c1b native/std: restrict amount of items in JSON deserialization 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-08-02 18:57:47 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ad35db66b5
Merge pull request #2091 from nspcc-dev/tune-error-messages 
*: simplify some error messages
 2021-07-23 10:40:26 +03:00
Roman Khimov
1d8ad5b84a *: simplify some error messages 
Log:
2021-07-23T09:59:18.948+0300    WARN    contract invocation failed      {"tx": "de3e3c1f1d37e4528990f894dea5583fd320485ad3862a95eb0e8823eecf4a5f", "block": 9643, "error": "error encountered at instruction 1 (SYSCALL): error during call from native: error encountered at instruction 745 (CAT): invalid conversion: Map/ByteString"}

The word "error" appears 4 times here.
 2021-07-23 10:08:09 +03:00
Roman Khimov
6b852fc7b6
Merge pull request #2089 from nspcc-dev/fix-emit 
vm/emit: improve error message
 2021-07-22 15:17:59 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
808c30e7d7 vm/emit: improve error message 
Show unsupported type instead of value.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-22 14:23:32 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ede410a4a7 go.mod: update ishell package 
It only adds go.mod and changes import path, that's it.
 2021-07-21 23:28:26 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0583f252ab *: create real temporary dirs and files in tests 
Improve reliability.
 2021-07-20 12:51:11 +03:00
Roman Khimov
19717dd9a8 slice: introduce common Copy helper 
It's a bit more convenient to use.
 2021-07-19 22:57:55 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a54e3516d1 slice: add Reverse function, deduplicate code a bit 2021-07-19 22:57:55 +03:00
Roman Khimov
100e97d772 util: move ArrayReverse into package of its own 
Leave just uint160 and uint256 types in util.
 2021-07-19 22:57:55 +03:00
Roman Khimov
1568ebc513 stackitem: rework struct cloning protection 
Count everything, fail early, make it more compatible with
neo-project/neo-vm#423.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5f13de3a76 *: simplify some integer checks with IsUint64() 
If we need a positive number we can do `IsUint64()` instead of checking that
`Int64()` is `> 0`.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
233307aca5 stackitem: completely drop MaxArraySize 
Turns out C# VM doesn't have it since preview2, so our limiting of
MaxArraySize in incompatible with it. Removing this limit shouldn't be a
problem with the reference counter we have, both APPEND and SETITEM add things
to reference counter and we can't exceed MaxStackSize. PACK on the other hand
can't get more than MaxStackSize-1 of input elements.

Unify NEWSTRUCT with NEWARRAY* and use better integer checks at the same time.

Multisig limit is still 1024.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ee4a647934 stackitem: limit EQUAL for deeply nested structs 
See neo-project/neo-vm#428.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f89f0300f6 stackitem: improve test coverage a bit 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
df2430d5e4 stackitem: limit deserialization to MaxDeserialized items 
Follow neo-project/neo#2531. Even though it's not strictly required (our node
handles problematic script just fine) we better be compliant wrt
deserialization behavior. MaxDeserialized is introduced to avoid moving
MaxStackSize which is a VM parameter.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
aab18c3083 stackitem: introduce Convertible interface 
We have a lot of native contract types that are converted to stack items
before serialization, then deserialized as stack items and converted back to
regular structures. stackitem.Convertible allows to remove a lot of repetitive
io.Serializable code.

This also introduces to/from converter in testserdes which unfortunately
required to change util tests to avoid circular references.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fbe8bd2d9c stackitem: limit deserialized arrays/maps 
See neo-project/neo#2531, even though they use MaxStackSize there resulting
element is not valid unless it has <=MaxArraySize elements.
 2021-07-19 15:42:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
654c4a6589 stackitem: properly pass allowInvalid on binary deserialization 
Otherwise DecodeBinaryProtected() is broken for arrays/maps.
 2021-07-19 15:42:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
15be763bb3 vm: limit POW, fix #2060 
Calculating pow(pow(2, 255), 0xffffffff) takes unknown amount of time. See
also neo-project/neo-vm#422.
 2021-07-19 15:42:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d638aee7a1
Merge pull request #2053 from nspcc-dev/stackitem-json 
Speedup stackitem json serialization
 2021-07-13 11:27:33 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
0611031fd4 stackitem/test: improve coverage for serialization 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-13 11:06:19 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
8fdc7e32f5 stackitem: cache serialized results in EncodeBinary 
```
name            old time/op    new time/op    delta
EncodeBinary-8    8.39ms ± 1%    0.05ms ±21%  -99.44%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

name            old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
EncodeBinary-8    2.24MB ± 0%    0.33MB ± 0%  -85.29%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

name            old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
EncodeBinary-8     65.6k ± 0%      0.0k ± 0%  -99.95%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-13 11:06:19 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
17a3f17c74 stackitem: use byte-slice directly during encoding 
```
name            old time/op    new time/op    delta
EncodeBinary-8    10.6ms ± 1%     8.4ms ± 1%  -20.94%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

name            old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
EncodeBinary-8    1.64MB ± 0%    2.24MB ± 0%  +36.18%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)

name            old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
EncodeBinary-8      131k ± 0%       66k ± 0%  -49.98%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-13 11:06:18 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
c4eb7db8a5 stackitem: access value of Array/Struct directly 
```
name      old time/op    new time/op    delta
ToJSON-8    50.3µs ±34%    47.8µs ± 9%     ~     (p=0.971 n=10+10)

name      old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ToJSON-8     396kB ± 0%     396kB ± 0%   -0.10%  (p=0.000 n=6+10)

name      old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ToJSON-8      34.0 ± 0%      18.0 ± 0%  -47.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-12 14:40:21 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
dc0a17dd0e stackitem: cache visited items while marshaling json 
```
name      old time/op    new time/op    delta
ToJSON-8    4.52ms ± 4%    0.05ms ±34%  -98.89%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)

name      old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ToJSON-8    2.13MB ± 0%    0.40MB ± 0%  -81.44%  (p=0.000 n=9+6)

name      old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ToJSON-8     65.6k ± 0%      0.0k ± 0%  -99.95%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-12 14:40:21 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
69cdd5252a stackitem: add benchmark for serialization routines 
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-12 14:40:17 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fe3c68b92d vm: panic in cloneIfStruct 
It's internal, so we can deduplicate code a bit.
 2021-07-12 11:52:24 +03:00
Roman Khimov
4000dd692c vm: make cloning limits a bit more effective 
Take actual reference counter value into account.
 2021-07-11 19:37:06 +03:00
Roman Khimov
cfe41abd35 vm: fix OOM during nested structure cloning 
Resulting item can't have more than MaxStackSize elements. Technically this
limits to MaxStackSize cloned elements but it's considered to be enough to
mitigate the issue (the next size check is going to happen during push to the
stack). See neo-project/neo#2534, thanks @vang1ong7ang.
 2021-07-11 18:47:50 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
1863023e27 vm: copy argument in unary opcodes, fix #2051 
We already do this in binary opcodes, let's be consistent.

This fixes state difference at height 275663
for tx 3c498317684d63849b03e4c58ad57ce4b19bb206b7b01bcc64233de3b3e207f4

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-07-08 17:09:04 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e62a766058 state: move nil check down to stackitem JSON processing 
We want to return real errors, not some generic thing for any kind of thing
happening.
 2021-07-07 00:38:19 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5a9efcc654 stackitem: rework error handling 
Return good named errors everywhere, export appropriate constants, make
errors.Is() work.
 2021-07-07 00:18:00 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0de949b575 stackitem: remove Item/StackItem from function names 
They're useless in a package named 'stackitem', make this package a bit more
user-friendly.
 2021-07-06 19:56:23 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b9ff07f32c stackitem: add limit to serialized items 
Standard binary serialization/deserialization is mostly used in VM to put/get
elements into/from storage, so they never should exceed MaxSize (otherwise one
won't be able to deserialize these items).

This patch leaves EncodeBinaryStackItem unprotected, but that's a streaming
interface, so it's up to the user of it to ensure its appropriate use (and our
uses are mostly for native contract's data, so they're fine).
 2021-07-06 19:34:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
8472064bbc stackitem: refactor serialization code, add explicit context 2021-07-06 19:32:52 +03:00
Roman Khimov
1b7b7e4bec stackitem: don't overwrite error when serializing Item 
We must get out as quickly as possible.
 2021-07-06 17:51:46 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e34fa2e915 stackitem: limit JSONization nesting level 
We can have very deep reference types and attempt to JSONize them can easily
lead to OOM (even though there are no recursive references inside). Therefore
we have to limit them. While regular ToJSON() is buffer size limited to
MaxSize, ToJSONWithTypes is not and limiting it to MaxSize output will require
substantial rewriting effort while not really providing fair result, MaxSize
is more about stack item size while its JSON representation can be much bigger
because of various overheads.

Initial thought was to limit it by element count based on
MaxIteratorResultItems, but the problem here is that we don't always have this
limit in contexts using ToJSONWithTypes (like notification event
marshaling). Thus we need some generic limit which would be fine for all
users.

We at the same time have maxJSONDepth used when deserializing from JSON, so
it can be used for marshaling as well, it's not often that we have deeper
structures in real results.

Inspired by neo-project/neo#2521.
 2021-07-06 17:33:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
6879cbcdcc stackitem: properly detect recursive references during serialization 
If we're done with element it no longer can lead to recursion error, so fix
cases like `[arr, arr]` where we have two copies of `arr` trigger this error
for no good reason (there is no recursion there).
 2021-07-06 17:10:31 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
8d67a03aec stackitem: fix Buffer deserialization 
Fix incorrect application log for transaction in N3 testnet
8eb4076f1f1c07e693eda7e810779488a2d2b50aba9b727fd237cbc3adbec9e9

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
 2021-06-29 11:39:55 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
f95bdd9cb5 vm: serialize + rune as \u002B for byte-contained stackitems 
This commit fixes the following Go vs C# state diff:

block 74613: value mismatch for key EwAAAHN0cmVhbXMvDg==: eyJpZCI6MTQsInN0YXJ0IjoxNjIyNTAwMjAwMDAwLCJzdG9wIjoxNjIyNTAyMDAwMDAwLCJkZXBvc2l0IjoxMDAwMDAwMDAsInJlbWFpbmluZyI6MTAwMDAwMDAwLCJzZW5kZXIiOiJmeEY4RDl2ZFU3K0gwcDV3NTlyWllMNytNSlE9IiwicmVjaXBpZW50IjoiSVV6c3pveFV0S1NGVnlZRGczSmdTQTFlbTFNPSJ9 vs eyJpZCI6MTQsInN0YXJ0IjoxNjIyNTAwMjAwMDAwLCJzdG9wIjoxNjIyNTAyMDAwMDAwLCJkZXBvc2l0IjoxMDAwMDAwMDAsInJlbWFpbmluZyI6MTAwMDAwMDAwLCJzZW5kZXIiOiJmeEY4RDl2ZFU3XHUwMDJCSDBwNXc1OXJaWUw3XHUwMDJCTUpRPSIsInJlY2lwaWVudCI6IklVenN6b3hVdEtTRlZ5WURnM0pnU0ExZW0xTT0ifQ==

I.e.:
```
{"id":14,"start":1622500200000,"stop":1622502000000,"deposit":100000000,"remaining":100000000,"sender":"fxF8D9vdU7+H0p5w59rZYL7+MJQ=","recipient":"IUzszoxUtKSFVyYDg3JgSA1em1M="}
```
vs
```
{"id":14,"start":1622500200000,"stop":1622502000000,"deposit":100000000,"remaining":100000000,"sender":"fxF8D9vdU7\u002BH0p5w59rZYL7\u002BMJQ=","recipient":"IUzszoxUtKSFVyYDg3JgSA1em1M="}
```
 2021-06-08 16:40:38 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
b14fc5da7c vm: increase waiting time for vm cli program 2021-06-01 16:29:08 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
e3611bfa4c vm, cli: allow to specify flags while loading VM 2021-05-28 12:07:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
9d2712573f *: enable godot linter and fix all its warnings 
It's important for NeoGo to have clean documentation. No functional changes.
 2021-05-12 23:17:03 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c4e084b0d8 *: fix whitespace errors 
leading/trailing newlines
 2021-05-12 22:51:41 +03:00
Roman Khimov
de5e61588d vm: simplify some test code 
gosimple: S1017: should replace this `if` statement with an unconditional `strings.TrimPrefix`
 2021-05-12 18:44:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7af67d2a3c vm/cli: simplify buffer-related code 
gosimple: S1030: should use buf.String() instead of string(buf.Bytes())
 2021-05-12 18:42:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
07cdbb815c *: drop unnecessary fmt.Sprintf uses 
gosimple: S1039: unnecessary use of fmt.Sprintf
 2021-05-12 18:29:39 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
6d59689d9c core: rename Neo.Crypto.CheckMultisig interop 2021-05-11 18:38:14 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
366e79b9b8 core: rename Neo.Crypto.CheckSig interop 2021-05-11 18:37:55 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
23a4e25436 interop: remove System.Iterator.Create, fix #1935 
There are now only storage iterators. Related #1933.
 2021-05-11 12:13:30 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
9eeebf481c rpc: allow to marshal Iterators for invoke* results 2021-04-30 16:23:06 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
8fa4a576f4 vm: allow Null arguments for LT,LE,GT,GE opcodes 2021-04-29 16:10:51 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
dc393642a2 opcode: fix GTE, LTE string representations 2021-04-29 16:08:48 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
f7dcb7ae29 vm: allow emit.Array handle uint256 2021-04-16 16:20:30 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
f57187e611 vm: throw unhandled exception with message instead of panic 
The result is the same HALT state, but the exception message is the real
one got from user. Changes ported from C#:

1. Throw exception: 59b8ac73d2/src/neo-vm/ExecutionEngine.cs (L1448)
2. Prettify message: https://github.com/neo-project/neo-vm/blob/master/src/neo-vm/VMUnhandledException.cs#L28

The result is that instead of
```
2021-03-31T17:02:54.508+0300	WARN	contract invocation failed	{"tx": "2aefeb705f3a609df8767d9b45e036b9dd1eb77407e5732375981915668889b8", "block": 30640, "error": "error encountered at instruction 970 (THROW): runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference"}
```

we'll get
```
2021-03-31T17:33:56.299+0300	WARN	contract invocation failed	{"tx": "2aefeb705f3a609df8767d9b45e036b9dd1eb77407e5732375981915668889b8", "block": 30640, "error": "error encountered at instruction 970 (THROW): unhandled exception: No authorization."}
```
in the node logs.
 2021-03-31 19:37:52 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
793f27084b vm: specify syscall ID when panicing on syscall invocation 
It's convinient to know the failing syscall without dumping
smartcontract instructions.
 2021-03-31 19:00:59 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
2bb3ff2aff vm: return more detailed error from emit.Array 2021-03-26 20:44:32 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
b780a64b4d emit: allow to emit big.Int 2021-03-11 10:12:30 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
9015e50847 core: refactor Neo.Crypto.CheckMultisigWithECDsaSecpr1 
Rename it to Neo.Crypto.CheckMultisig and remove `message` parameter.
 2021-03-10 21:46:05 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
cdaca7be3e core: use Neo.Crypto.CheckSig for standard signature verification 2021-03-10 21:45:58 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
14ade42101 core: remove System.Binary.[Serialize, Deserialize] syscalls 
And move their tests to native StdLib.
 2021-03-10 19:24:19 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
ded6a70335 vm: add ParseSignatureContract() 2021-03-09 15:43:57 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
55009153a9 vm/emit: emit Boolean values correctly 
We should convert both `true` and `false` values.
 2021-03-09 13:34:22 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0c04b403b4
Merge pull request #1794 from nspcc-dev/fix/json 
stackitem: escape control characters in `ToJSON()`
 2021-03-02 13:37:27 +03:00
Evgeniy Stratonikov
e5fbf04529 stackitem: escape control characters in ToJSON() 
Decoding uses `json.Decoder` which handles everything for us.
 2021-03-02 10:47:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
10cc19b33c
Merge pull request #1791 from nspcc-dev/drop-go-1-13 
*: drop go 1.13
 2021-03-01 17:20:26 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
2c81fc8b8e *: upgrade tests to use T.Cleanup() 2021-03-01 17:08:00 +03:00