251 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "SMB / CIFS"
|
|
description: "Rclone docs for SMB backend"
|
|
versionIntroduced: "v1.60"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# {{< icon "fa fa-server" >}} SMB
|
|
|
|
SMB is [a communication protocol to share files over network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block).
|
|
|
|
This relies on [go-smb2 library](https://github.com/hirochachacha/go-smb2/) for communication with SMB protocol.
|
|
|
|
Paths are specified as `remote:sharename` (or `remote:` for the `lsd`
|
|
command.) You may put subdirectories in too, e.g. `remote:item/path/to/dir`.
|
|
|
|
## Notes
|
|
|
|
The first path segment must be the name of the share, which you entered when you started to share on Windows. On smbd, it's the section title in `smb.conf` (usually in `/etc/samba/`) file.
|
|
You can find shares by querying the root if you're unsure (e.g. `rclone lsd remote:`).
|
|
|
|
You can't access to the shared printers from rclone, obviously.
|
|
|
|
You can't use Anonymous access for logging in. You have to use the `guest` user with an empty password instead.
|
|
The rclone client tries to avoid 8.3 names when uploading files by encoding trailing spaces and periods.
|
|
Alternatively, [the local backend](/local/#paths-on-windows) on Windows can access SMB servers using UNC paths, by `\\server\share`. This doesn't apply to non-Windows OSes, such as Linux and macOS.
|
|
|
|
## Configuration
|
|
|
|
Here is an example of making a SMB configuration.
|
|
|
|
First run
|
|
|
|
rclone config
|
|
|
|
This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
No remotes found, make a new one?
|
|
n) New remote
|
|
s) Set configuration password
|
|
q) Quit config
|
|
n/s/q> n
|
|
name> remote
|
|
Option Storage.
|
|
Type of storage to configure.
|
|
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
|
|
XX / SMB / CIFS
|
|
\ (smb)
|
|
Storage> smb
|
|
|
|
Option host.
|
|
Samba hostname to connect to.
|
|
E.g. "example.com".
|
|
Enter a value.
|
|
host> localhost
|
|
|
|
Option user.
|
|
Samba username.
|
|
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (lesmi).
|
|
user> guest
|
|
|
|
Option port.
|
|
Samba port number.
|
|
Enter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (445).
|
|
port>
|
|
|
|
Option pass.
|
|
Samba password.
|
|
Choose an alternative below. Press Enter for the default (n).
|
|
y) Yes, type in my own password
|
|
g) Generate random password
|
|
n) No, leave this optional password blank (default)
|
|
y/g/n> g
|
|
Password strength in bits.
|
|
64 is just about memorable
|
|
128 is secure
|
|
1024 is the maximum
|
|
Bits> 64
|
|
Your password is: XXXX
|
|
Use this password? Please note that an obscured version of this
|
|
password (and not the password itself) will be stored under your
|
|
configuration file, so keep this generated password in a safe place.
|
|
y) Yes (default)
|
|
n) No
|
|
y/n> y
|
|
|
|
Option domain.
|
|
Domain name for NTLM authentication.
|
|
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (WORKGROUP).
|
|
domain>
|
|
|
|
Edit advanced config?
|
|
y) Yes
|
|
n) No (default)
|
|
y/n> n
|
|
|
|
Configuration complete.
|
|
Options:
|
|
- type: samba
|
|
- host: localhost
|
|
- user: guest
|
|
- pass: *** ENCRYPTED ***
|
|
Keep this "remote" remote?
|
|
y) Yes this is OK (default)
|
|
e) Edit this remote
|
|
d) Delete this remote
|
|
y/e/d> d
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
{{< rem autogenerated options start" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/smb/smb.go then run make backenddocs" >}}
|
|
### Standard options
|
|
|
|
Here are the Standard options specific to smb (SMB / CIFS).
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-host
|
|
|
|
SMB server hostname to connect to.
|
|
|
|
E.g. "example.com".
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: host
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_HOST
|
|
- Type: string
|
|
- Required: true
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-user
|
|
|
|
SMB username.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: user
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_USER
|
|
- Type: string
|
|
- Default: "$USER"
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-port
|
|
|
|
SMB port number.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: port
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_PORT
|
|
- Type: int
|
|
- Default: 445
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-pass
|
|
|
|
SMB password.
|
|
|
|
**NB** Input to this must be obscured - see [rclone obscure](/commands/rclone_obscure/).
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: pass
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_PASS
|
|
- Type: string
|
|
- Required: false
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-domain
|
|
|
|
Domain name for NTLM authentication.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: domain
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_DOMAIN
|
|
- Type: string
|
|
- Default: "WORKGROUP"
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-spn
|
|
|
|
Service principal name.
|
|
|
|
Rclone presents this name to the server. Some servers use this as further
|
|
authentication, and it often needs to be set for clusters. For example:
|
|
|
|
cifs/remotehost:1020
|
|
|
|
Leave blank if not sure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: spn
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_SPN
|
|
- Type: string
|
|
- Required: false
|
|
|
|
### Advanced options
|
|
|
|
Here are the Advanced options specific to smb (SMB / CIFS).
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-idle-timeout
|
|
|
|
Max time before closing idle connections.
|
|
|
|
If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time
|
|
given, rclone will empty the connection pool.
|
|
|
|
Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: idle_timeout
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_IDLE_TIMEOUT
|
|
- Type: Duration
|
|
- Default: 1m0s
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-hide-special-share
|
|
|
|
Hide special shares (e.g. print$) which users aren't supposed to access.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: hide_special_share
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_HIDE_SPECIAL_SHARE
|
|
- Type: bool
|
|
- Default: true
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-case-insensitive
|
|
|
|
Whether the server is configured to be case-insensitive.
|
|
|
|
Always true on Windows shares.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: case_insensitive
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_CASE_INSENSITIVE
|
|
- Type: bool
|
|
- Default: true
|
|
|
|
#### --smb-encoding
|
|
|
|
The encoding for the backend.
|
|
|
|
See the [encoding section in the overview](/overview/#encoding) for more info.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
- Config: encoding
|
|
- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_ENCODING
|
|
- Type: MultiEncoder
|
|
- Default: Slash,LtGt,DoubleQuote,Colon,Question,Asterisk,Pipe,BackSlash,Ctl,RightSpace,RightPeriod,InvalidUtf8,Dot
|
|
|
|
{{< rem autogenerated options stop >}}
|