251 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "SMB / CIFS"
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description: "Rclone docs for SMB backend"
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versionIntroduced: "v1.60"
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---
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# {{< icon "fa fa-server" >}} SMB
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SMB is [a communication protocol to share files over network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block).
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This relies on [go-smb2 library](https://github.com/hirochachacha/go-smb2/) for communication with SMB protocol.
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Paths are specified as `remote:sharename` (or `remote:` for the `lsd`
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command.) You may put subdirectories in too, e.g. `remote:item/path/to/dir`.
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## Notes
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The first path segment must be the name of the share, which you entered when you started to share on Windows. On smbd, it's the section title in `smb.conf` (usually in `/etc/samba/`) file.
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You can find shares by querying the root if you're unsure (e.g. `rclone lsd remote:`).
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You can't access to the shared printers from rclone, obviously.
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You can't use Anonymous access for logging in. You have to use the `guest` user with an empty password instead.
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The rclone client tries to avoid 8.3 names when uploading files by encoding trailing spaces and periods.
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Alternatively, [the local backend](/local/#paths-on-windows) on Windows can access SMB servers using UNC paths, by `\\server\share`. This doesn't apply to non-Windows OSes, such as Linux and macOS.
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## Configuration
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Here is an example of making a SMB configuration.
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First run
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rclone config
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This will guide you through an interactive setup process.
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```
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No remotes found, make a new one?
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n) New remote
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s) Set configuration password
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q) Quit config
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n/s/q> n
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name> remote
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Option Storage.
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Type of storage to configure.
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Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
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XX / SMB / CIFS
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\ (smb)
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Storage> smb
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Option host.
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Samba hostname to connect to.
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E.g. "example.com".
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Enter a value.
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host> localhost
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Option user.
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Samba username.
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Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (lesmi).
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user> guest
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Option port.
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Samba port number.
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Enter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (445).
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port>
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Option pass.
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Samba password.
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Choose an alternative below. Press Enter for the default (n).
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y) Yes, type in my own password
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g) Generate random password
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n) No, leave this optional password blank (default)
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y/g/n> g
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Password strength in bits.
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64 is just about memorable
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128 is secure
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1024 is the maximum
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Bits> 64
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Your password is: XXXX
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Use this password? Please note that an obscured version of this
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password (and not the password itself) will be stored under your
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configuration file, so keep this generated password in a safe place.
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y) Yes (default)
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n) No
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y/n> y
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Option domain.
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Domain name for NTLM authentication.
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Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (WORKGROUP).
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domain>
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Edit advanced config?
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y) Yes
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n) No (default)
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y/n> n
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Configuration complete.
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Options:
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- type: samba
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- host: localhost
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- user: guest
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- pass: *** ENCRYPTED ***
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Keep this "remote" remote?
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y) Yes this is OK (default)
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e) Edit this remote
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d) Delete this remote
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y/e/d> d
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```
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{{< rem autogenerated options start" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/smb/smb.go then run make backenddocs" >}}
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### Standard options
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Here are the Standard options specific to smb (SMB / CIFS).
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#### --smb-host
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SMB server hostname to connect to.
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E.g. "example.com".
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Properties:
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- Config: host
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_HOST
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- Type: string
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- Required: true
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#### --smb-user
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SMB username.
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Properties:
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- Config: user
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_USER
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- Type: string
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- Default: "$USER"
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#### --smb-port
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SMB port number.
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Properties:
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- Config: port
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_PORT
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- Type: int
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- Default: 445
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#### --smb-pass
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SMB password.
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**NB** Input to this must be obscured - see [rclone obscure](/commands/rclone_obscure/).
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Properties:
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- Config: pass
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_PASS
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- Type: string
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- Required: false
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#### --smb-domain
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Domain name for NTLM authentication.
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Properties:
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- Config: domain
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_DOMAIN
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- Type: string
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- Default: "WORKGROUP"
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#### --smb-spn
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Service principal name.
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Rclone presents this name to the server. Some servers use this as further
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authentication, and it often needs to be set for clusters. For example:
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cifs/remotehost:1020
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Leave blank if not sure.
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Properties:
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- Config: spn
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_SPN
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- Type: string
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- Required: false
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### Advanced options
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Here are the Advanced options specific to smb (SMB / CIFS).
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#### --smb-idle-timeout
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Max time before closing idle connections.
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If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time
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given, rclone will empty the connection pool.
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Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
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Properties:
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- Config: idle_timeout
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_IDLE_TIMEOUT
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- Type: Duration
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- Default: 1m0s
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#### --smb-hide-special-share
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Hide special shares (e.g. print$) which users aren't supposed to access.
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Properties:
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- Config: hide_special_share
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_HIDE_SPECIAL_SHARE
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- Type: bool
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- Default: true
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#### --smb-case-insensitive
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Whether the server is configured to be case-insensitive.
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Always true on Windows shares.
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Properties:
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- Config: case_insensitive
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_CASE_INSENSITIVE
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- Type: bool
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- Default: true
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#### --smb-encoding
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The encoding for the backend.
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See the [encoding section in the overview](/overview/#encoding) for more info.
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Properties:
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- Config: encoding
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- Env Var: RCLONE_SMB_ENCODING
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- Type: Encoding
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- Default: Slash,LtGt,DoubleQuote,Colon,Question,Asterisk,Pipe,BackSlash,Ctl,RightSpace,RightPeriod,InvalidUtf8,Dot
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{{< rem autogenerated options stop >}}
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