forked from TrueCloudLab/frostfs-s3-gw
210 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
210 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# NeoFS AuthMate
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Authmate is a tool to create gateway AWS credentials. AWS users
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are authenticated with access key IDs and secrets, while NeoFS users are
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authenticated with key pairs. To complicate things further we have S3 gateway
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that usually acts on behalf of some user, but user doesn't necessarily want to
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give their keys to the gateway.
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To solve this, we use NeoFS bearer tokens that are signed by the owner (NeoFS
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"user") and that can implement any kind of policy for NeoFS requests allowed
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using this token. However, tokens can't be used as AWS credentials directly, thus
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they're stored on NeoFS as regular objects, and access key ID is just an
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address of this object while secret is generated randomly.
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Tokens are not stored on NeoFS in plaintext, they're encrypted with a set of
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gateway keys. So in order for a gateway to be able to successfully extract bearer
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token, the object needs to be stored in a container available for the gateway
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to read, and it needs to be encrypted with this gateway's key (among others
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potentially).
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## Variables
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Authmate supports the following variables to decrypt wallets provided by `--wallet` and `--gate-wallet`
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parameters respectevely:
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* `AUTHMATE_WALLET_PASSPHRASE`
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* `AUTHMATE_WALLET_GATE_PASSPHRASE`
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If the passphrase is not specified, you will be asked to enter the password interactively:
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```
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Enter password for wallet.json >
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```
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## Generation of wallet
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To generate wallets for gateways, run the following command:
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```
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$ ./neo-go wallet init -a -w wallet.json
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Enter the name of the account > AccountTestName
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Enter passphrase >
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Confirm passphrase >
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{
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"version": "3.0",
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"accounts": [
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{
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"address": "NhLQpDnerpviUWDF77j5qyjFgavCmasJ4p",
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"key": "6PYUFyYpJ1JGyMrYV8NqeUFLKfpEVHsGGjCYtTDkjnKaSgYizRBZxVerte",
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"label": "AccountTestName",
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"contract": {
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"script": "DCECXCsUZPwUyKHs6nAyyCvJ5s/vLwZkkVtWNC0zWzH8a9dBVuezJw==",
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"parameters": [
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{
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"name": "parameter0",
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"type": "Signature"
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}
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],
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"deployed": false
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},
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"lock": false,
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"isDefault": false
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}
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],
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"scrypt": {
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"n": 16384,
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"r": 8,
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"p": 8
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},
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"extra": {
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"Tokens": null
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}
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}
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wallet successfully created, file location is wallet.json
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```
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To get public key from wallet run:
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```
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$ ./bin/neo-go wallet dump-keys -w wallet.json
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NhLQpDnerpviUWDF77j5qyjFgavCmasJ4p (simple signature contract):
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025c2b1464fc14c8a1ecea7032c82bc9e6cfef2f0664915b56342d335b31fc6bd7
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```
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## Issuance of a secret
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To issue a secret means to create a Bearer and (optionally) Session tokens and
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put them as an object into a container on the NeoFS network.
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By default, the tool creates a container with a name the same as container ID in NeoFS and ACL
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0x3c8c8cce (all operations are forbidden for `OTHERS` and `BEARER` user groups,
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except for `GET`).
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Also, you can put the tokens into an existing container via `--container-id`
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parameter, but this way is **not recommended**.
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The tokens are encrypted by a set of gateway keys, so you need to pass them as well.
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Creation of the bearer token is mandatory, while creation of the session token is
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optional.
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Rules for bearer token can be set via param `bearer-rules` (json-string and file path allowed), if it is not set,
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it will be auto-generated with values:
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```
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{
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"version": {
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"major": 2,
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"minor": 6
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},
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"containerID": {
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"value": "%CID"
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},
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"records": [
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{
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"operation": "GET",
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"action": "ALLOW",
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"filters": [],
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"targets": [
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{
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"role": "OTHERS",
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"keys": []
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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With session token, there is 3 options:
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* append `--session-token` parameter with your custom rules in json format (as a string or file path, see an example below)
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**NB!** If you want to allow the user to create buckets you **must** put two session tokens with `PUT` and `SETEACL` rules.
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* append `--session-token` parameter with the value `none` -- no session token will be created
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* skip the parameter and `authmate` will create and put session tokens with default rules:
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```
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[
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{
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"verb": "PUT",
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"wildcard": true,
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"containerID": null
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},
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{
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"verb": "DELETE",
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"wildcard": true,
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"containerID": null
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},
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{
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"verb": "SETEACL",
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"wildcard": true,
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"containerID": null
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},
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]
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```
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Rules for mapping of `LocationConstraint` ([aws spec](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateBucket.html#API_CreateBucket_RequestBody))
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to `PlacementPolicy` ([neofs spec](https://github.com/nspcc-dev/neofs-spec/blob/master/01-arch/02-policy.md))
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can be set via param `container-policy` (json-string and file path allowed):
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```
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{
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"rep-3": "REP 3",
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"complex": "REP 1 IN X CBF 1 SELECT 1 FROM * AS X",
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"example-json-policy": "{\"replicas\":[{\"count\":3,\"selector\":\"SelASD0\"}],\"container_backup_factor\":3,\"selectors\":[{\"name\":\"SelASD0\",\"count\":3,\"filter\":\"*\"}],\"filters\":[]}"
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}
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```
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Example of a command to issue a secret with custom rules for multiple gates:
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```
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$ ./neofs-authmate issue-secret --wallet wallet.json \
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--peer 192.168.130.71:8080 \
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--bearer-rules '{"records":[{"operation":"PUT","action":"ALLOW","filters":[],"targets":[{"role":"OTHERS","keys":[]}]}]}' \
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--gate-public-key 0313b1ac3a8076e155a7e797b24f0b650cccad5941ea59d7cfd51a024a8b2a06bf \
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--gate-public-key 0317585fa8274f7afdf1fc5f2a2e7bece549d5175c4e5182e37924f30229aef967 \
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--session-token '[{"verb":"DELETE","wildcard":false,"containerID":{"value":"%CID"}}]'
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--container-policy '{"rep-3": "REP 3"}'
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Enter password for wallet.json >
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{
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"access_key_id": "5g933dyLEkXbbAspouhPPTiyLZRg4axBW1axSPD87eVT0AiXsH4AjYy1iTJ4C1WExzjBrSobJsQFWEyKLREe5sQYM",
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"secret_access_key": "438bbd8243060e1e1c9dd4821756914a6e872ce29bf203b68f81b140ac91231c",
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"owner_private_key": "274fdd6e71fc6a6b8fe77bec500254115d66d6d17347d7db0880d2eb80afc72a",
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"container_id":"5g933dyLEkXbbAspouhPPTiyLZRg4axBW1axSPD87eVT"
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}
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```
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Access key ID and secret access key are AWS credentials that you can use with
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any S3 client.
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Access key ID consists of Base58 encoded containerID(cid) and objectID(oid) stored on the NeoFS network and containing
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the secret. Format of access_key_id: `%cid0%oid`, where 0(zero) is a delimiter.
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## Obtainment of a secret access key
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You can get a secret access key associated with an access key ID by obtaining a
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secret stored on the NeoFS network. Here is an example of providing one password (for `wallet.json`) via env variable
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and the other (for `gate-wallet.json`) interactively:
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```
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$ AUTHMATE_WALLET_PASSPHRASE=some-pwd \
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./neofs-authmate obtain-secret --wallet wallet.json \
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--peer 192.168.130.71:8080 \
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--gate-wallet gate-wallet.json \
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--access-key-id 5g933dyLEkXbbAspouhPPTiyLZRg4axBW1axSPD87eVT0AiXsH4AjYy1iTJ4C1WExzjBrSobJsQFWEyKLREe5sQYM
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Enter password for gate-wallet.json >
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{
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"secret_access_key": "438bbd8243060e1e1c9dd4821756914a6e872ce29bf203b68f81b140ac91231c"
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}
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```
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