frostfs-api/proto-docs/netmap.md

Protocol Documentation

Table of Contents

• netmap/service.proto

• Services

  • NetmapService

• Messages

  • LocalNodeInfoRequest
  • LocalNodeInfoRequest.Body
  • LocalNodeInfoResponse
  • LocalNodeInfoResponse.Body
  • NetmapSnapshotRequest
  • NetmapSnapshotRequest.Body
  • NetmapSnapshotResponse
  • NetmapSnapshotResponse.Body
  • NetworkInfoRequest
  • NetworkInfoRequest.Body
  • NetworkInfoResponse
  • NetworkInfoResponse.Body

• netmap/types.proto

  • Messages
    • Filter
    • Netmap
    • NetworkConfig
    • NetworkConfig.Parameter
    • NetworkInfo
    • NodeInfo
    • NodeInfo.Attribute
    • PlacementPolicy
    • Replica
    • Selector

• Scalar Value Types

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netmap/service.proto

Service "neo.fs.v2.netmap.NetmapService"

NetmapService provides methods to work with Network Map and the information required to build it. The resulting Network Map is stored in sidechain Netmap smart contract, while related information can be obtained from other NeoFS nodes.

rpc LocalNodeInfo(LocalNodeInfoRequest) returns (LocalNodeInfoResponse);
rpc NetworkInfo(NetworkInfoRequest) returns (NetworkInfoResponse);
rpc NetmapSnapshot(NetmapSnapshotRequest) returns (NetmapSnapshotResponse);

Method LocalNodeInfo

Get NodeInfo structure from the particular node directly. Node information can be taken from Netmap smart contract. In some cases, though, one may want to get recent information directly or to talk to the node not yet present in the Network Map to find out what API version can be used for further communication. This can be also used to check if a node is up and running.

Statuses:

• OK (0, SECTION_SUCCESS): information about the server has been successfully read;
• Common failures (SECTION_FAILURE_COMMON).

Name	Input	Output
LocalNodeInfo	LocalNodeInfoRequest	LocalNodeInfoResponse

Method NetworkInfo

Read recent information about the NeoFS network.

Statuses:

• OK (0, SECTION_SUCCESS): information about the current network state has been successfully read;
• Common failures (SECTION_FAILURE_COMMON).

Name	Input	Output
NetworkInfo	NetworkInfoRequest	NetworkInfoResponse

Method NetmapSnapshot

Returns network map snapshot of the current NeoFS epoch.

Statuses:

• OK (0, SECTION_SUCCESS): information about the current network map has been successfully read;
• Common failures (SECTION_FAILURE_COMMON).

Name	Input	Output
NetmapSnapshot	NetmapSnapshotRequest	NetmapSnapshotResponse

Message LocalNodeInfoRequest

Get NodeInfo structure directly from a particular node

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	LocalNodeInfoRequest.Body		Body of the LocalNodeInfo request message
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestMetaHeader		Carries request meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect request execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestVerificationHeader		Carries request verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message LocalNodeInfoRequest.Body

LocalNodeInfo request body is empty.

Message LocalNodeInfoResponse

Local Node Info, including API Version in use

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	LocalNodeInfoResponse.Body		Body of the balance response message.
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseMetaHeader		Carries response meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect response execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseVerificationHeader		Carries response verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message LocalNodeInfoResponse.Body

Local Node Info, including API Version in use.

Field	Type	Label	Description
version	neo.fs.v2.refs.Version		Latest NeoFS API version in use
node_info	NodeInfo		NodeInfo structure with recent information from node itself

Message NetmapSnapshotRequest

Get netmap snapshot request

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	NetmapSnapshotRequest.Body		Body of get netmap snapshot request message.
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestMetaHeader		Carries request meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect request execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestVerificationHeader		Carries request verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message NetmapSnapshotRequest.Body

Get netmap snapshot request body.

Message NetmapSnapshotResponse

Response with current netmap snapshot

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	NetmapSnapshotResponse.Body		Body of get netmap snapshot response message.
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseMetaHeader		Carries response meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect response execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseVerificationHeader		Carries response verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message NetmapSnapshotResponse.Body

Get netmap snapshot response body

Field	Type	Label	Description
netmap	Netmap		Structure of the requested network map.

Message NetworkInfoRequest

Get NetworkInfo structure with the network view from a particular node.

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	NetworkInfoRequest.Body		Body of the NetworkInfo request message
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestMetaHeader		Carries request meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect request execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.RequestVerificationHeader		Carries request verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message NetworkInfoRequest.Body

NetworkInfo request body is empty.

Message NetworkInfoResponse

Response with NetworkInfo structure including current epoch and sidechain magic number.

Field	Type	Label	Description
body	NetworkInfoResponse.Body		Body of the NetworkInfo response message.
meta_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseMetaHeader		Carries response meta information. Header data is used only to regulate message transport and does not affect response execution.
verify_header	neo.fs.v2.session.ResponseVerificationHeader		Carries response verification information. This header is used to authenticate the nodes of the message route and check the correctness of transmission.

Message NetworkInfoResponse.Body

Information about the network.

Field	Type	Label	Description
network_info	NetworkInfo		NetworkInfo structure with recent information.

Top

netmap/types.proto

Message Filter

This filter will return the subset of nodes from NetworkMap or another filter's results that will satisfy filter's conditions.

Field	Type	Label	Description
name	string		Name of the filter or a reference to a named filter. '*' means application to the whole unfiltered NetworkMap. At top level it's used as a filter name. At lower levels it's considered to be a reference to another named filter
key	string		Key to filter
op	Operation		Filtering operation
value	string		Value to match
filters	Filter	repeated	List of inner filters. Top level operation will be applied to the whole list.

Message Netmap

Network map structure

Field	Type	Label	Description
epoch	uint64		Network map revision number.
nodes	NodeInfo	repeated	Nodes presented in network.

Message NetworkConfig

NeoFS network configuration

Field	Type	Label	Description
parameters	NetworkConfig.Parameter	repeated	List of parameter values

Message NetworkConfig.Parameter

Single configuration parameter. Key MUST be network-unique.

System parameters:

• AuditFee
  Fee paid by the storage group owner to the Inner Ring member. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• BasicIncomeRate
  Cost of storing one gigabyte of data for a period of one epoch. Paid by container owner to container nodes. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• ContainerAliasFee
  Fee paid for named container's creation by the container owner. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• ContainerFee
  Fee paid for container creation by the container owner. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• EigenTrustAlpha
  Alpha parameter of EigenTrust algorithm used in the Reputation system. Value: decimal floating-point number in UTF-8 string representation. Default: 0.
• EigenTrustIterations
  Number of EigenTrust algorithm iterations to pass in the Reputation system. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• EpochDuration
  NeoFS epoch duration measured in Sidechain blocks. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• HomomorphicHashingDisabled
  Flag of disabling the homomorphic hashing of objects' payload. Value: true if any byte != 0. Default: false.
• InnerRingCandidateFee
  Fee for entrance to the Inner Ring paid by the candidate. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• MaintenanceModeAllowed
  Flag allowing setting the MAINTENANCE state to storage nodes. Value: true if any byte != 0. Default: false.
• MaxObjectSize
  Maximum size of physically stored NeoFS object measured in bytes. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.
• WithdrawFee
  Fee paid for withdrawal of funds paid by the account owner. Value: little-endian integer. Default: 0.

Field	Type	Label	Description
key	bytes		Parameter key. UTF-8 encoded string
value	bytes		Parameter value

Message NetworkInfo

Information about NeoFS network

Field	Type	Label	Description
current_epoch	uint64		Number of the current epoch in the NeoFS network
magic_number	uint64		Magic number of the sidechain of the NeoFS network
ms_per_block	int64		MillisecondsPerBlock network parameter of the sidechain of the NeoFS network
network_config	NetworkConfig		NeoFS network configuration

Message NodeInfo

NeoFS node description

Field	Type	Label	Description
public_key	bytes		Public key of the NeoFS node in a binary format
addresses	string	repeated	Ways to connect to a node
attributes	NodeInfo.Attribute	repeated	Carries list of the NeoFS node attributes in a key-value form. Key name must be a node-unique valid UTF-8 string. Value can't be empty. NodeInfo structures with duplicated attribute names or attributes with empty values will be considered invalid.
state	NodeInfo.State		Carries state of the NeoFS node

Message NodeInfo.Attribute

Administrator-defined Attributes of the NeoFS Storage Node.

Attribute is a Key-Value metadata pair. Key name must be a valid UTF-8 string. Value can't be empty.

Attributes can be constructed into a chain of attributes: any attribute can have a parent attribute and a child attribute (except the first and the last one). A string representation of the chain of attributes in NeoFS Storage Node configuration uses ":" and "/" symbols, e.g.:

   `NEOFS_NODE_ATTRIBUTE_1=key1:val1/key2:val2`

Therefore the string attribute representation in the Node configuration must use ":", "/" and "\" escaped symbols if any of them appears in an attribute's key or value.

Node's attributes are mostly used during Storage Policy evaluation to calculate object's placement and find a set of nodes satisfying policy requirements. There are some "well-known" node attributes common to all the Storage Nodes in the network and used implicitly with default values if not explicitly set:

• Capacity
  Total available disk space in Gigabytes.
• Price
  Price in GAS tokens for storing one GB of data during one Epoch. In node attributes it's a string presenting floating point number with comma or point delimiter for decimal part. In the Network Map it will be saved as 64-bit unsigned integer representing number of minimal token fractions.
• _NEOFS__SUBNET%s
  True or False. Defines if the node is included in the %s subnetwork or not. %s must be an existing subnetwork's ID (non-negative integer number). A node can be included in more than one subnetwork and, therefore, can contain more than one subnet attribute. A missing attribute is equivalent to the presence of the attribute with False value (except default zero subnetwork (with %s == 0) for which missing attribute means inclusion in that network).
• UN-LOCODE
  Node's geographic location in UN/LOCODE format approximated to the nearest point defined in the standard.
• CountryCode
  Country code in ISO 3166-1_alpha-2 format. Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute.
• Country
  Country short name in English, as defined in ISO-3166. Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute.
• Location
  Place names are given, whenever possible, in their national language versions as expressed in the Roman alphabet using the 26 characters of the character set adopted for international trade data interchange, written without diacritics . Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute.
• SubDivCode
  Country's administrative subdivision where node is located. Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute based on SubDiv field. Presented in ISO 3166-2 format.
• SubDiv
  Country's administrative subdivision name, as defined in ISO 3166-2. Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute.
• Continent
  Node's continent name according to the [Seven-Continent model] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent#Number). Calculated automatically from UN-LOCODE attribute.
• ExternalAddr Node's preferred way for communications with external clients. Clients SHOULD use these addresses if possible. Must contain a comma-separated list of multi-addresses.

For detailed description of each well-known attribute please see the corresponding section in NeoFS Technical Specification.

Field	Type	Label	Description
key	string		Key of the node attribute
value	string		Value of the node attribute
parents	string	repeated	Parent keys, if any. For example for City it could be Region and Country.

Message PlacementPolicy

Set of rules to select a subset of nodes from NetworkMap able to store container's objects. The format is simple enough to transpile from different storage policy definition languages.

Field	Type	Label	Description
replicas	Replica	repeated	Rules to set number of object replicas and place each one into a named bucket
container_backup_factor	uint32		Container backup factor controls how deep NeoFS will search for nodes alternatives to include into container's nodes subset
selectors	Selector	repeated	Set of Selectors to form the container's nodes subset
filters	Filter	repeated	List of named filters to reference in selectors
subnet_id	neo.fs.v2.refs.SubnetID		Subnetwork ID to select nodes from. Zero subnet (default) represents all of the nodes which didn't explicitly opt out of membership.

Message Replica

Number of object replicas in a set of nodes from the defined selector. If no selector set, the root bucket containing all possible nodes will be used by default.

Field	Type	Label	Description
count	uint32		How many object replicas to put
selector	string		Named selector bucket to put replicas

Message Selector

Selector chooses a number of nodes from the bucket taking the nearest nodes to the provided ContainerID by hash distance.

Field	Type	Label	Description
name	string		Selector name to reference in object placement section
count	uint32		How many nodes to select from the bucket
clause	Clause		Selector modifier showing how to form a bucket
attribute	string		Bucket attribute to select from
filter	string		Filter reference to select from

Clause

Selector modifier shows how the node set will be formed. By default selector just groups nodes into a bucket by attribute, selecting nodes only by their hash distance.

Name	Number	Description
CLAUSE_UNSPECIFIED	0	No modifier defined. Nodes will be selected from the bucket randomly
SAME	1	SAME will select only nodes having the same value of bucket attribute
DISTINCT	2	DISTINCT will select nodes having different values of bucket attribute

NodeInfo.State

Represents the enumeration of various states of the NeoFS node.

Name	Number	Description
UNSPECIFIED	0	Unknown state
ONLINE	1	Active state in the network
OFFLINE	2	Network unavailable state
MAINTENANCE	3	Maintenance state

Operation

Operations on filters

Name	Number	Description
OPERATION_UNSPECIFIED	0	No Operation defined
EQ	1	Equal
NE	2	Not Equal
GT	3	Greater then
GE	4	Greater or equal
LT	5	Less then
LE	6	Less or equal
OR	7	Logical OR
AND	8	Logical AND

Scalar Value Types

.proto Type	Notes	C++ Type	Java Type	Python Type
double		double	double	float
float		float	float	float
int32	Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint32 instead.	int32	int	int
int64	Uses variable-length encoding. Inefficient for encoding negative numbers – if your field is likely to have negative values, use sint64 instead.	int64	long	int/long
uint32	Uses variable-length encoding.	uint32	int	int/long
uint64	Uses variable-length encoding.	uint64	long	int/long
sint32	Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int32s.	int32	int	int
sint64	Uses variable-length encoding. Signed int value. These more efficiently encode negative numbers than regular int64s.	int64	long	int/long
fixed32	Always four bytes. More efficient than uint32 if values are often greater than 2^28.	uint32	int	int
fixed64	Always eight bytes. More efficient than uint64 if values are often greater than 2^56.	uint64	long	int/long
sfixed32	Always four bytes.	int32	int	int
sfixed64	Always eight bytes.	int64	long	int/long
bool		bool	boolean	boolean
string	A string must always contain UTF-8 encoded or 7-bit ASCII text.	string	String	str/unicode
bytes	May contain any arbitrary sequence of bytes.	string	ByteString	str