forked from TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw
592 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
592 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
|
|
<img src="./.github/logo.svg" width="500px" alt="FrostFS logo">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
<a href="https://frostfs.info">FrostFS</a> is a decentralized distributed object storage integrated with the <a href="https://neo.org">NEO Blockchain</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
[![Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw)](https://goreportcard.com/report/git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw)
|
|
|
|
# FrostFS HTTP Gateway
|
|
|
|
FrostFS HTTP Gateway bridges FrostFS internal protocol and HTTP standard.
|
|
- you can download one file per request from the FrostFS Network
|
|
- you can upload one file per request into the FrostFS Network
|
|
|
|
See available routes in [specification](./docs/api.md).
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
```go install git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-http-gw```
|
|
|
|
Or you can call `make` to build it from the cloned repository (the binary will
|
|
end up in `bin/frostfs-http-gw`). To build frostfs-http-gw binary in clean docker
|
|
environment, call `make docker/bin/frostfs-http-gw`.
|
|
|
|
Other notable make targets:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
dep Check and ensure dependencies
|
|
image Build clean docker image
|
|
dirty-image Build dirty docker image with host-built binaries
|
|
fmt Format the code
|
|
lint Run linters
|
|
version Show current version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or you can also use a [Docker
|
|
image](https://hub.docker.com/r/truecloudlab/frostfs-http-gw) provided for the released
|
|
(and occasionally unreleased) versions of the gateway (`:latest` points to the
|
|
latest stable release).
|
|
|
|
## Execution
|
|
|
|
HTTP gateway itself is not a FrostFS node, so to access FrostFS it uses node's
|
|
gRPC interface and you need to provide some node that it will connect to. This
|
|
can be done either via `-p` parameter or via `HTTP_GW_PEERS_<N>_ADDRESS` and
|
|
`HTTP_GW_PEERS_<N>_WEIGHT` environment variables (the gate supports multiple
|
|
FrostFS nodes with weighted load balancing).
|
|
|
|
If you launch HTTP gateway in bundle with [frostfs-dev-env](https://git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-dev-env),
|
|
you can get the IP address of the node in the output of `make hosts` command
|
|
(with s0*.frostfs.devenv name).
|
|
|
|
These two commands are functionally equivalent, they run the gate with one
|
|
backend node (and otherwise default settings):
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p 192.168.130.72:8080
|
|
$ HTTP_GW_PEERS_0_ADDRESS=192.168.130.72:8080 frostfs-http-gw
|
|
```
|
|
It's also possible to specify uri scheme (grpc or grpcs) when using `-p`:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p grpc://192.168.130.72:8080
|
|
$ HTTP_GW_PEERS_0_ADDRESS=grpcs://192.168.130.72:8080 frostfs-http-gw
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Configuration
|
|
|
|
In general, everything available as CLI parameter can also be specified via
|
|
environment variables (see [example](./config/config.env)), so they're not specifically mentioned in most cases
|
|
(see `--help` also). If you prefer a config file you can use it in yaml format.
|
|
|
|
### Nodes: weights and priorities
|
|
|
|
You can specify multiple `-p` options to add more FrostFS nodes, this will make
|
|
gateway spread requests equally among them (using weight 1 and priority 1 for every node):
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p 192.168.130.72:8080 -p 192.168.130.71:8080
|
|
```
|
|
If you want some specific load distribution proportions, use weights and priorities:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ HTTP_GW_PEERS_0_ADDRESS=192.168.130.71:8080 HTTP_GW_PEERS_0_WEIGHT=1 HTTP_GW_PEERS_0_PRIORITY=1 \
|
|
HTTP_GW_PEERS_1_ADDRESS=192.168.130.72:8080 HTTP_GW_PEERS_1_WEIGHT=9 HTTP_GW_PEERS_1_PRIORITY=2 \
|
|
HTTP_GW_PEERS_2_ADDRESS=192.168.130.73:8080 HTTP_GW_PEERS_2_WEIGHT=1 HTTP_GW_PEERS_2_PRIORITY=2 \
|
|
frostfs-http-gw
|
|
```
|
|
This command will make gateway use 192.168.130.71 while it is healthy. Otherwise, it will make the gateway use
|
|
192.168.130.72 for 90% of requests and 192.168.130.73 for remaining 10%.
|
|
|
|
### Keys
|
|
You can provide a wallet via `--wallet` or `-w` flag. You can also specify the account address using `--address`
|
|
(if no address provided default one will be used). If wallet is used, you need to set `HTTP_GW_WALLET_PASSPHRASE` variable to decrypt the wallet.
|
|
If no wallet provided, the gateway autogenerates a key pair it will use for FrostFS requests.
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p $FROSTFS_NODE -w $WALLET_PATH --address $ACCOUNT_ADDRESS
|
|
```
|
|
Example:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p 192.168.130.72:8080 -w wallet.json --address NfgHwwTi3wHAS8aFAN243C5vGbkYDpqLHP
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Binding and TLS
|
|
|
|
You can make the gateway listen on specific address using the `--listen_address` option.
|
|
|
|
It can also provide TLS interface for its users, just specify paths to the key and
|
|
certificate files via `--tls_key` and `--tls_certificate` parameters. Note
|
|
that using these options makes gateway TLS-only. If you need to serve both TLS
|
|
and plain text HTTP, you either have to run two gateway instances or use some
|
|
external redirecting solution.
|
|
|
|
Example to bind to `192.168.130.130:443` and serve TLS there:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw -p 192.168.130.72:8080 --listen_address 192.168.130.130:443 \
|
|
--tls_key=key.pem --tls_certificate=cert.pem
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### HTTP parameters
|
|
|
|
You can tune HTTP read and write buffer sizes as well as timeouts with
|
|
`HTTP_GW_WEB_READ_BUFFER_SIZE`, `HTTP_GW_WEB_READ_TIMEOUT`,
|
|
`HTTP_GW_WEB_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE` and `HTTP_GW_WEB_WRITE_TIMEOUT` environment
|
|
variables.
|
|
|
|
**Note:** to allow upload and download of big data streams, disable read
|
|
and write timeouts correspondingly. To do that, set `HTTP_GW_WEB_READ_TIMEOUT=0`
|
|
and `HTTP_GW_WEB_WRITE_TIMEOUT=0`. Otherwise, HTTP Gateway will terminate
|
|
request with data stream after timeout.
|
|
|
|
`HTTP_GW_WEB_STREAM_REQUEST_BODY` environment variable can be used to disable
|
|
request body streaming (effectively it'll make the gateway accept the file completely
|
|
first and only then try sending it to FrostFS).
|
|
|
|
`HTTP_GW_WEB_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE` controls maximum request body size
|
|
limiting uploads to files slightly lower than this limit.
|
|
|
|
### FrostFS parameters
|
|
|
|
Gateway can automatically set timestamps for uploaded files based on local
|
|
time source, use `HTTP_GW_UPLOAD_HEADER_USE_DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP` environment
|
|
variable to control this behavior.
|
|
|
|
### Monitoring and metrics
|
|
|
|
Pprof and Prometheus are integrated into the gateway. To enable them use `--pprof` and `--metrics` flags or
|
|
`HTTP_GW_PPROF`/`HTTP_GW_METRICS` environment variables.
|
|
|
|
### Timeouts
|
|
|
|
You can tune gRPC interface parameters with `--connect_timeout` (for
|
|
connection to a node) and `--request_timeout` (for request processing over
|
|
established connection) options.
|
|
|
|
gRPC-level checks allow the gateway to detect dead peers, but it declares them
|
|
unhealthy at pool level once per `--rebalance_timer` interval, so check for it
|
|
if needed.
|
|
|
|
All timing options accept values with suffixes, so "15s" is 15 seconds and
|
|
"2m" is 2 minutes.
|
|
|
|
### Zip streaming
|
|
The gateway supports downloading files by common prefix (like dir) in zip format. You can enable compression
|
|
using config or `HTTP_GW_ZIP_COMPRESSION=true` environment variable.
|
|
|
|
### Logging
|
|
You can specify logging level using variable:
|
|
```
|
|
HTTP_GW_LOGGER_LEVEL=debug
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Yaml file
|
|
Configuration file is optional and can be used instead of environment variables/other parameters.
|
|
It can be specified with `--config` parameter:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw --config your-config.yaml
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See [config](./config/config.yaml) and [defaults](./docs/gate-configuration.md) for example.
|
|
|
|
#### Multiple configs
|
|
|
|
You can use several config files when running application. It allows you to split configuration into parts.
|
|
For example, you can use separate yaml file for pprof and prometheus section in config (see [config examples](./config)).
|
|
You can either provide several files with repeating `--config` flag or provide path to the dir that contains all configs using `--config-dir` flag.
|
|
Also, you can combine these flags:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ frostfs-http-gw --config ./config/config.yaml --config /your/partial/config.yaml --config-dir ./config/dir
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Note:** next file in `--config` flag overwrites values from the previous one.
|
|
Files from `--config-dir` directory overwrite values from `--config` files.
|
|
So the command above run `frostfs-http-gw` to listen on `0.0.0.0:8080` address (value from `./config/config.yaml`),
|
|
applies parameters from `/your/partial/config.yaml`,
|
|
enable pprof (value from `./config/dir/pprof.yaml`) and prometheus (value from `./config/dir/prometheus.yaml`).
|
|
|
|
## HTTP API provided
|
|
|
|
This gateway intentionally provides limited feature set and doesn't try to
|
|
substitute (or completely wrap) regular gRPC FrostFS interface. You can download
|
|
and upload objects with it, but deleting, searching, managing ACLs, creating
|
|
containers and other activities are not supported and not planned to be
|
|
supported.
|
|
|
|
### Preparation
|
|
|
|
Before uploading or downloading a file make sure you have a prepared container.
|
|
You can create it with instructions below.
|
|
|
|
Also, in case of downloading, you need to have a file inside a container.
|
|
|
|
### NNS
|
|
|
|
In all download/upload routes you can use container name instead of its id (`$CID`).
|
|
|
|
Steps to start using name resolving:
|
|
|
|
1. Enable NNS resolving in config (`rpc_endpoint` must be a valid neo rpc node, see [configs](./config) for other examples):
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
rpc_endpoint: http://morph-chain.frostfs.devenv:30333
|
|
resolve_order:
|
|
- nns
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
2. Make sure your container is registered in NNS contract. If you use [frostfs-dev-env](https://git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-dev-env)
|
|
you can check if your container (e.g. with `container-name` name) is registered in NNS:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ curl -s --data '{"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"getcontractstate","params":[1]}' \
|
|
http://morph-chain.frostfs.devenv:30333 | jq -r '.result.hash'
|
|
|
|
0x8e6c3cd4b976b28e84a3788f6ea9e2676c15d667
|
|
|
|
$ docker exec -it morph_chain neo-go \
|
|
contract testinvokefunction \
|
|
-r http://morph-chain.frostfs.devenv:30333 0x8e6c3cd4b976b28e84a3788f6ea9e2676c15d667 \
|
|
resolve string:container-name.container int:16 \
|
|
| jq -r '.stack[0].value | if type=="array" then .[0].value else . end' \
|
|
| base64 -d && echo
|
|
|
|
7f3vvkw4iTiS5ZZbu5BQXEmJtETWbi3uUjLNaSs29xrL
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
3. Use container name instead of its `$CID`. For example:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ curl http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/container-name/FileName/object-name
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Create a container
|
|
|
|
You can create a container via [frostfs-cli](https://git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/releases):
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -r $FROSTFS_NODE -w $WALLET container create --policy $POLICY --basic-acl $ACL
|
|
```
|
|
where `$WALLET` is a path to user wallet,
|
|
`$ACL` -- hex encoded basic ACL value or keywords 'private, 'public-read', 'public-read-write' and
|
|
`$POLICY` -- QL-encoded or JSON-encoded placement policy or path to file with it
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -r 192.168.130.72:8080 -w ./wallet.json container create --policy "REP 3" --basic-acl public --await
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you have launched nodes via [frostfs-dev-env](https://git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-dev-env),
|
|
you can get the key value from `wallets/wallet.json` or write the path to
|
|
the file `wallets/wallet.key`.
|
|
|
|
#### Prepare a file in a container
|
|
|
|
To create a file via [frostfs-cli](https://git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/releases), run a command below:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -r $FROSTFS_NODE -k $KEY object put --file $FILENAME --cid $CID
|
|
```
|
|
where
|
|
`$KEY` -- the key, please read the information [above](#create-a-container),
|
|
`$CID` -- container ID.
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -r 192.168.130.72:8080 -w ./wallet.json object put --file cat.png --cid Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ --attributes img_type=cat,my_attr=cute
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Downloading
|
|
|
|
#### Requests
|
|
|
|
The following requests support GET/HEAD methods.
|
|
|
|
##### By IDs
|
|
|
|
Basic downloading involves container ID and object ID and is done via GET
|
|
requests to `/get/$CID/$OID` path, where `$CID` is a container ID or its name if NNS is enabled,
|
|
`$OID` is an object's (i.e. your file's) ID.
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ/2m8PtaoricLouCn5zE8hAFr3gZEBDCZFe9BEgVJTSocY
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or if container has a name:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get/container-name/2m8PtaoricLouCn5zE8hAFr3gZEBDCZFe9BEgVJTSocY
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### By attributes
|
|
There is also more complex interface provided for attribute-based downloads,
|
|
it's usually used to retrieve files by their names, but any other attribute
|
|
can be used as well. The generic syntax for it looks like this:
|
|
|
|
```/get_by_attribute/$CID/$ATTRIBUTE_NAME/$ATTRIBUTE_VALUE```
|
|
|
|
where
|
|
`$CID` is a container ID or its name if NNS is enabled,
|
|
`$ATTRIBUTE_NAME` is the name of the attribute we want to use,
|
|
`$ATTRIBUTE_VALUE` is the value of this attribute that the target object should have.
|
|
|
|
**NB!** The attribute key and value should be url encoded, i.e., if you want to download an object with the attribute value
|
|
`a cat`, the value in the request must be `a+cat`. In the same way with the attribute key. If you don't escape such values
|
|
everything can still work (for example you can use `d@ta` without encoding) but it's HIGHLY RECOMMENDED to encode all your attributes.
|
|
|
|
If multiple objects have specified attribute with specified value, then the
|
|
first one of them is returned (and you can't get others via this interface).
|
|
|
|
Example for file name attribute:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/88GdaZFTcYJn1dqiSECss8kKPmmun6d6BfvC4zhwfLYM/FileName/cat.jpeg
|
|
```
|
|
Or when the filename includes special symbols:
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/88GdaZFTcYJn1dqiSECss8kKPmmun6d6BfvC4zhwfLYM/FileName/cat+jpeg # means 'cat jpeg'
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/88GdaZFTcYJn1dqiSECss8kKPmmun6d6BfvC4zhwfLYM/FileName/cat%25jpeg # means 'cat%jpeg'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Some other user-defined attributes:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ/Ololo/100500
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or when the attribute includes special symbols:
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get_by_attribute/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ/Olo%2Blo/100500 # means Olo+lo
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
An optional `download=true` argument for `Content-Disposition` management is
|
|
also supported (more on that below):
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/get/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ/2m8PtaoricLouCn5zE8hAFr3gZEBDCZFe9BEgVJTSocY?download=true
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Zip
|
|
You can download some dir (files with the same prefix) in zip (it will be compressed if config contains appropriate param):
|
|
```
|
|
$ wget http://localhost:8082/zip/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ/common/prefix
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Note:** the objects must have a valid `FilePath` attribute (it should not contain trailing `/`),
|
|
otherwise they will not be in the zip archive. You can upload file with this attribute using `curl`:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ curl -F 'file=@cat.jpeg;filename=cat.jpeg' -H 'X-Attribute-FilePath: common/prefix/cat.jpeg' http://localhost:8082/upload/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Replies
|
|
|
|
You get object contents in the reply body (if GET method was used), but at the same time you also get a
|
|
set of reply headers generated using the following rules:
|
|
* `Content-Length` is set to the length of the object
|
|
* `Content-Type` is autodetected dynamically by gateway
|
|
* `Content-Disposition` is `inline` for regular requests and `attachment` for
|
|
requests with `download=true` argument, `filename` is also added if there
|
|
is `FileName` attribute set for this object
|
|
* `Last-Modified` header is set to `Timestamp` attribute value if it's
|
|
present for the object
|
|
* `x-container-id` contains container ID
|
|
* `x-object-id` contains object ID
|
|
* `x-owner-id` contains owner address
|
|
* all the other FrostFS attributes are converted to `X-Attribute-*` headers (but only
|
|
if they can be safely represented in HTTP header), for example `FileName`
|
|
attribute becomes `X-Attribute-FileName` header
|
|
|
|
##### Caching strategy
|
|
|
|
HTTP Gateway doesn't control caching (doesn't anything with the `Cache-Control` header). Caching strategy strictly
|
|
depends on application use case. So it should be carefully done by proxy server.
|
|
|
|
### Uploading
|
|
|
|
You can POST files to `/upload/$CID` path where `$CID` is a container ID or its name if NNS is enabled. The
|
|
request must contain multipart form with mandatory `filename` parameter. Only
|
|
one part in multipart form will be processed, so to upload another file just
|
|
issue a new POST request.
|
|
|
|
Example request:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ curl -F 'file=@cat.jpeg;filename=cat.jpeg' http://localhost:8082/upload/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Chunked encoding is supported by the server (but check for request read
|
|
timeouts if you're planning some streaming). You can try streaming support
|
|
with a large file piped through named FIFO pipe:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ mkfifo pipe
|
|
$ cat video.mp4 > pipe &
|
|
$ curl --no-buffer -F 'file=@pipe;filename=catvideo.mp4' http://localhost:8082/upload/Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also add some attributes to your file using the following rules:
|
|
* all "X-Attribute-*" headers get converted to object attributes with
|
|
"X-Attribute-" prefix stripped, that is if you add "X-Attribute-Ololo:
|
|
100500" header to your request the resulting object will get "Ololo:
|
|
100500" attribute
|
|
* "X-Attribute-SYSTEM-*" headers are special
|
|
(`-SYSTEM-` part can also be `-system-` or`-System-` (and even legacy `-Neofs-` for some next releases)), they're used to set internal
|
|
FrostFS attributes starting with `__SYSTEM__` prefix, for these attributes all
|
|
dashes get converted to underscores and all letters are capitalized. For
|
|
example, you can use "X-Attribute-SYSTEM-Expiration-Epoch" header to set
|
|
`__SYSTEM__EXPIRATION_EPOCH` attribute
|
|
* `FileName` attribute is set from multipart's `filename` if not set
|
|
explicitly via `X-Attribute-FileName` header
|
|
* `Timestamp` attribute can be set using gateway local time if using
|
|
HTTP_GW_UPLOAD_HEADER_USE_DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP option and if request doesn't
|
|
provide `X-Attribute-Timestamp` header of its own
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
**NOTE**
|
|
|
|
There are some reserved headers type of `X-Attribute-SYSTEM-*` (headers are arranged in descending order of priority):
|
|
1. `X-Attribute-System-Expiration-Epoch: 100`
|
|
2. `X-Attribute-System-Expiration-Duration: 24h30m`
|
|
3. `X-Attribute-System-Expiration-Timestamp: 1637574797`
|
|
4. `X-Attribute-System-Expiration-RFC3339: 2021-11-22T09:55:49Z`
|
|
|
|
which transforms to `X-Attribute-System-Expiration-Epoch`. So you can provide expiration any convenient way.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
For successful uploads you get JSON data in reply body with a container and
|
|
object ID, like this:
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
"object_id": "9ANhbry2ryjJY1NZbcjryJMRXG5uGNKd73kD3V1sVFsX",
|
|
"container_id": "Dxhf4PNprrJHWWTG5RGLdfLkJiSQ3AQqit1MSnEPRkDZ"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Authentication
|
|
|
|
You can always upload files to public containers (open for anyone to put
|
|
objects into), but for restricted containers you need to explicitly allow PUT
|
|
operations for a request signed with your HTTP Gateway keys.
|
|
|
|
If your don't want to manage gateway's secret keys and adjust eACL rules when
|
|
gateway configuration changes (new gate, key rotation, etc) or you plan to use
|
|
public services, there is an option to let your application backend (or you) to
|
|
issue Bearer Tokens ans pass them from the client via gate down to FrostFS level
|
|
to grant access.
|
|
|
|
FrostFS Bearer Token basically is a container owner-signed ACL data (refer to FrostFS
|
|
documentation for more details). There are two options to pass them to gateway:
|
|
* "Authorization" header with "Bearer" type and base64-encoded token in
|
|
credentials field
|
|
* "Bearer" cookie with base64-encoded token contents
|
|
|
|
For example, you have a mobile application frontend with a backend part storing
|
|
data in FrostFS. When a user authorizes in the mobile app, the backend issues a FrostFS
|
|
Bearer token and provides it to the frontend. Then, the mobile app may generate
|
|
some data and upload it via any available FrostFS HTTP Gateway by adding
|
|
the corresponding header to the upload request. Accessing the ACL protected data
|
|
works the same way.
|
|
|
|
##### Example
|
|
In order to generate a bearer token, you need to have wallet (which will be used to sign the token) and
|
|
the address of the sender who will do the request to FrostFS (in our case, it's a gateway wallet address).
|
|
|
|
Suppose we have:
|
|
* **NhVtreTTCoqsMQV5Wp55fqnriiUCpEaKm3** (token owner (gateway address))
|
|
|
|
Firstly, we need to encode the container id and the sender address to base64 (now it's base58).
|
|
So use **base58** and **base64** utils.
|
|
|
|
1. Encoding token owner id:
|
|
```
|
|
$ echo 'NhVtreTTCoqsMQV5Wp55fqnriiUCpEaKm3' | base58 --decode | base64
|
|
# output: NezFK4ujidF+X7bB88uzREQzRQeAvdj3Gg==
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
2. Form a Bearer token (10000 is lifetime expiration in epoch) and save it to **bearer.json**:
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
"body": {
|
|
"allowImpersonate": true,
|
|
"ownerID": {
|
|
"value": "NezFK4ujidF+X7bB88uzREQzRQeAvdj3Gg=="
|
|
},
|
|
"lifetime": {
|
|
"exp": "10000",
|
|
"nbf": "0",
|
|
"iat": "0"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"signature": null
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
3. Sign it with the wallet:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli util sign bearer-token --from bearer.json --to signed.json -w ./wallet.json
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
4. Encode to base64 to use in header:
|
|
```
|
|
$ base64 -w 0 signed.json
|
|
# output: Ck4KKgoECAIQBhIiCiCZGdlbN7DPGPMg9rsWqV+p2XdMzUqknRiexewSFp8kmBIbChk17MUri6OJ0X5ftsHzy7NERDNFB4C92PcaGgMIkE4SZgohAxpsb7vfAso1F0X6hrm6WpRS14WsT3/Ct1SMoqRsT89KEkEEGxKi8GjKSf52YqhppgaOTQHbUsL3jn7SHLqS3ndAQ7NtAATnmRHleZw2V2xRRSRBQdjDC05KK83LhdSax72Fsw==
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
After that, the Bearer token can be used:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ curl -F 'file=@cat.jpeg;filename=cat.jpeg' -H "Authorization: Bearer Ck4KKgoECAIQBhIiCiCZGdlbN7DPGPMg9rsWqV+p2XdMzUqknRiexewSFp8kmBIbChk17MUri6OJ0X5ftsHzy7NERDNFB4C92PcaGgMIkE4SZgohAxpsb7vfAso1F0X6hrm6WpRS14WsT3/Ct1SMoqRsT89KEkEEGxKi8GjKSf52YqhppgaOTQHbUsL3jn7SHLqS3ndAQ7NtAATnmRHleZw2V2xRRSRBQdjDC05KK83LhdSax72Fsw==" \
|
|
http://localhost:8082/upload/BJeErH9MWmf52VsR1mLWKkgF3pRm3FkubYxM7TZkBP4K
|
|
# output:
|
|
# {
|
|
# "object_id": "DhfES9nVrFksxGDD2jQLunGADfrXExxNwqXbDafyBn9X",
|
|
# "container_id": "BJeErH9MWmf52VsR1mLWKkgF3pRm3FkubYxM7TZkBP4K"
|
|
# }
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### Note
|
|
For the token to work correctly, you need to create a container with a basic ACL that:
|
|
1. Allow PUT operation to others
|
|
2. Doesn't set "final" bit
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -w ./wallet.json --basic-acl 0x0FFFCFFF -r 192.168.130.72:8080 container create --policy "REP 3" --await
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To deny access to a container without a token, set the eACL rules:
|
|
```
|
|
$ frostfs-cli -w ./wallet.json -r 192.168.130.72:8080 container set-eacl --table eacl.json --await --cid BJeErH9MWmf52VsR1mLWKkgF3pRm3FkubYxM7TZkBP4K
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
File **eacl.json**:
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
"version": {
|
|
"major": 0,
|
|
"minor": 0
|
|
},
|
|
"containerID": {
|
|
"value": "mRnZWzewzxjzIPa7Fqlfqdl3TM1KpJ0YnsXsEhafJJg="
|
|
},
|
|
"records": [
|
|
{
|
|
"operation": "PUT",
|
|
"action": "DENY",
|
|
"filters": [],
|
|
"targets": [
|
|
{
|
|
"role": "OTHERS",
|
|
"keys": []
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Metrics and Pprof
|
|
|
|
If enabled, Prometheus metrics are available at `localhost:8084` endpoint
|
|
and Pprof at `localhost:8083/debug/pprof` by default. Host and port can be configured.
|
|
See [configuration](./docs/gate-configuration.md).
|
|
|
|
## Credits
|
|
|
|
Please see [CREDITS](CREDITS.md) for details.
|