certificates/authority/policy.go

package authority

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	"go.step.sm/linkedca"

	authPolicy "github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/policy"
	policy "github.com/smallstep/certificates/policy"
)

type policyErrorType int

const (
	_ policyErrorType = iota
	AdminLockOut
	StoreFailure
	ReloadFailure
	ConfigurationFailure
	EvaluationFailure
	InternalFailure
)

type PolicyError struct {
	Typ policyErrorType
	Err error
}

func (p *PolicyError) Error() string {
	return p.Err.Error()
}

func (a *Authority) GetAuthorityPolicy(ctx context.Context) (*linkedca.Policy, error) {
	a.adminMutex.Lock()
	defer a.adminMutex.Unlock()

	p, err := a.adminDB.GetAuthorityPolicy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return p, nil
}

func (a *Authority) CreateAuthorityPolicy(ctx context.Context, adm *linkedca.Admin, p *linkedca.Policy) (*linkedca.Policy, error) {
	a.adminMutex.Lock()
	defer a.adminMutex.Unlock()

	if err := a.checkAuthorityPolicy(ctx, adm, p); err != nil {
		return nil, &PolicyError{
			Typ: AdminLockOut,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	if err := a.adminDB.CreateAuthorityPolicy(ctx, p); err != nil {
		return nil, &PolicyError{
			Typ: StoreFailure,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	if err := a.reloadPolicyEngines(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, &PolicyError{
			Typ: ReloadFailure,
			Err: fmt.Errorf("error reloading policy engines when creating authority policy: %w", err),
		}
	}

	return p, nil
}

func (a *Authority) UpdateAuthorityPolicy(ctx context.Context, adm *linkedca.Admin, p *linkedca.Policy) (*linkedca.Policy, error) {
	a.adminMutex.Lock()
	defer a.adminMutex.Unlock()

	if err := a.checkAuthorityPolicy(ctx, adm, p); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := a.adminDB.UpdateAuthorityPolicy(ctx, p); err != nil {
		return nil, &PolicyError{
			Typ: StoreFailure,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	if err := a.reloadPolicyEngines(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, &PolicyError{
			Typ: ReloadFailure,
			Err: fmt.Errorf("error reloading policy engines when updating authority policy %w", err),
		}
	}

	return p, nil
}

func (a *Authority) RemoveAuthorityPolicy(ctx context.Context) error {
	a.adminMutex.Lock()
	defer a.adminMutex.Unlock()

	if err := a.adminDB.DeleteAuthorityPolicy(ctx); err != nil {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: StoreFailure,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	if err := a.reloadPolicyEngines(ctx); err != nil {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: ReloadFailure,
			Err: fmt.Errorf("error reloading policy engines when deleting authority policy: %w", err),
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (a *Authority) checkAuthorityPolicy(ctx context.Context, currentAdmin *linkedca.Admin, p *linkedca.Policy) error {

	// no policy and thus nothing to evaluate; return early
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// get all current admins from the database
	allAdmins, err := a.adminDB.GetAdmins(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: InternalFailure,
			Err: fmt.Errorf("error retrieving admins: %w", err),
		}
	}

	return a.checkPolicy(ctx, currentAdmin, allAdmins, p)
}

func (a *Authority) checkProvisionerPolicy(ctx context.Context, currentAdmin *linkedca.Admin, provName string, p *linkedca.Policy) error {

	// no policy and thus nothing to evaluate; return early
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// get all admins for the provisioner
	allProvisionerAdmins, ok := a.admins.LoadByProvisioner(provName)
	if !ok {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: InternalFailure,
			Err: errors.New("error retrieving admins by provisioner"),
		}
	}

	return a.checkPolicy(ctx, currentAdmin, allProvisionerAdmins, p)
}

// checkPolicy checks if a new or updated policy configuration results in the user
// locking themselves or other admins out of the CA.
func (a *Authority) checkPolicy(ctx context.Context, currentAdmin *linkedca.Admin, otherAdmins []*linkedca.Admin, p *linkedca.Policy) error {

	// convert the policy; return early if nil
	policyOptions := policyToCertificates(p)
	if policyOptions == nil {
		return nil
	}

	engine, err := authPolicy.NewX509PolicyEngine(policyOptions.GetX509Options())
	if err != nil {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: ConfigurationFailure,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	// when an empty X.509 policy is provided, the resulting engine is nil
	// and there's no policy to evaluate.
	if engine == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// TODO(hs): Provide option to force the policy, even when the admin subject would be locked out?

	// check if the admin user that instructed the authority policy to be
	// created or updated, would still be allowed when the provided policy
	// would be applied.
	sans := []string{currentAdmin.GetSubject()}
	if err := isAllowed(engine, sans); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// loop through admins to verify that none of them would be
	// locked out when the new policy were to be applied. Returns
	// an error with a message that includes the admin subject that
	// would be locked out.
	for _, adm := range otherAdmins {
		sans = []string{adm.GetSubject()}
		if err := isAllowed(engine, sans); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// TODO(hs): mask the error message for non-super admins?

	return nil
}

func isAllowed(engine authPolicy.X509Policy, sans []string) error {
	var (
		allowed bool
		err     error
	)
	if allowed, err = engine.AreSANsAllowed(sans); err != nil {
		var policyErr *policy.NamePolicyError
		isNamePolicyError := errors.As(err, &policyErr)
		if isNamePolicyError && policyErr.Reason == policy.NotAuthorizedForThisName {
			return &PolicyError{
				Typ: AdminLockOut,
				Err: fmt.Errorf("the provided policy would lock out %s from the CA. Please update your policy to include %s as an allowed name", sans, sans),
			}
		}
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: EvaluationFailure,
			Err: err,
		}
	}

	if !allowed {
		return &PolicyError{
			Typ: AdminLockOut,
			Err: fmt.Errorf("the provided policy would lock out %s from the CA. Please update your policy to include %s as an allowed name", sans, sans),
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func policyToCertificates(p *linkedca.Policy) *authPolicy.Options {

	// return early
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// prepare full policy struct
	opts := &authPolicy.Options{
		X509: &authPolicy.X509PolicyOptions{
			AllowedNames: &authPolicy.X509NameOptions{},
			DeniedNames:  &authPolicy.X509NameOptions{},
		},
		SSH: &authPolicy.SSHPolicyOptions{
			Host: &authPolicy.SSHHostCertificateOptions{
				AllowedNames: &authPolicy.SSHNameOptions{},
				DeniedNames:  &authPolicy.SSHNameOptions{},
			},
			User: &authPolicy.SSHUserCertificateOptions{
				AllowedNames: &authPolicy.SSHNameOptions{},
				DeniedNames:  &authPolicy.SSHNameOptions{},
			},
		},
	}

	// fill x509 policy configuration
	if p.X509 != nil {
		if p.X509.Allow != nil {
			if p.X509.Allow.Dns != nil {
				opts.X509.AllowedNames.DNSDomains = p.X509.Allow.Dns
			}
			if p.X509.Allow.Ips != nil {
				opts.X509.AllowedNames.IPRanges = p.X509.Allow.Ips
			}
			if p.X509.Allow.Emails != nil {
				opts.X509.AllowedNames.EmailAddresses = p.X509.Allow.Emails
			}
			if p.X509.Allow.Uris != nil {
				opts.X509.AllowedNames.URIDomains = p.X509.Allow.Uris
			}
		}
		if p.X509.Deny != nil {
			if p.X509.Deny.Dns != nil {
				opts.X509.DeniedNames.DNSDomains = p.X509.Deny.Dns
			}
			if p.X509.Deny.Ips != nil {
				opts.X509.DeniedNames.IPRanges = p.X509.Deny.Ips
			}
			if p.X509.Deny.Emails != nil {
				opts.X509.DeniedNames.EmailAddresses = p.X509.Deny.Emails
			}
			if p.X509.Deny.Uris != nil {
				opts.X509.DeniedNames.URIDomains = p.X509.Deny.Uris
			}
		}
	}

	// fill ssh policy configuration
	if p.Ssh != nil {
		if p.Ssh.Host != nil {
			if p.Ssh.Host.Allow != nil {
				if p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Dns != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.AllowedNames.DNSDomains = p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Dns
				}
				if p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Ips != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.AllowedNames.IPRanges = p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Ips
				}
				if p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Principals != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.AllowedNames.Principals = p.Ssh.Host.Allow.Principals
				}
			}
			if p.Ssh.Host.Deny != nil {
				if p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Dns != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.DeniedNames.DNSDomains = p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Dns
				}
				if p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Ips != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.DeniedNames.IPRanges = p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Ips
				}
				if p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Principals != nil {
					opts.SSH.Host.DeniedNames.Principals = p.Ssh.Host.Deny.Principals
				}
			}
		}
		if p.Ssh.User != nil {
			if p.Ssh.User.Allow != nil {
				if p.Ssh.User.Allow.Emails != nil {
					opts.SSH.User.AllowedNames.EmailAddresses = p.Ssh.User.Allow.Emails
				}
				if p.Ssh.User.Allow.Principals != nil {
					opts.SSH.User.AllowedNames.Principals = p.Ssh.User.Allow.Principals
				}
			}
			if p.Ssh.User.Deny != nil {
				if p.Ssh.User.Deny.Emails != nil {
					opts.SSH.User.DeniedNames.EmailAddresses = p.Ssh.User.Deny.Emails
				}
				if p.Ssh.User.Deny.Principals != nil {
					opts.SSH.User.DeniedNames.Principals = p.Ssh.User.Deny.Principals
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return opts
}